PAGE1-專題強化練(一)閱讀理解之細微環節理解題Passage1(2024·全國卷Ⅰ，A篇)Washington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress,memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.23．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了在華盛頓特區騎自行車觀光的四條路途、參觀的主要景點和從事的活動。21．解析：細微環節理解題。依據第一項自行車旅行中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！”可知，這項自行車旅行須要提前預訂。其他三項自行車旅行都沒有提到須要預訂。答案：A22．解析：細微環節理解題。依據第三項自行車旅行中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.”可知，在CapitalCityBikeTour中，導游會為你講解并描述關于總統、國會、紀念碑和公園的最好玩的故事。A項混淆黑白，盡管文中提到總統、國會等，但這只是導游要講解并描述的故事的主題，并不是說可以見到名人。B項混淆黑白，文中提到導游會講解并描述關于公園的故事，沒有提到參觀國家公園。C項無中生有，文中沒有提到參觀聞名博物館。答案：D23．解析：細微環節理解題。由題干中的atnight可定位到最終一項自行車旅行。依據最終兩句“Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，在晚上進行的這項自行車旅行給游客配備了平安燈。A、B、C三項無中生有，文中都沒有提到。答案：DPassage2(2024·全國卷Ⅱ，A篇)SummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers，andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised，parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities，andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens￡140WWⅠBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon，wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark，stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday，Friday，seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Mrs.Wilson￡425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags，cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode￡30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio，shopstoptobuypicnic，stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames，guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations，picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChrist-church，boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks，beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake￡15021.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A．OUT. B．WBP.C．CRF. D.POT.22．WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A．TraveltoLondon.B．Seeaparadeandfireworks.C．TourcentralParis.D．VisittheWWⅠbattlefields.23．HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A．Twodays. B．Fourdays.C．Fivedays. D．Oneweek.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，是四則有關暑期活動的廣告，該廣告主要向學生們舉薦了四個不同風格的活動。21．解析：細微環節理解題。依據題干中的gocamping可以定位到第一則廣告。由該廣告中的“YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.”可知，這是戶外探險活動，參加該活動可以劃獨木舟(canoeing)，也可以野營，因此選A項。答案：A22．解析：細微環節理解題。依據題干中的Mrs.Wilson可以定位到其次則廣告。由該廣告中的“OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon，wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.”可知，星期一參觀者到達倫敦，其次天即星期二到法國北部參觀第一次世界大戰的戰場，這與D項內容吻合。答案：D23．解析：推理推斷題。依據題干可以定位到最終一則廣告。該廣告提到參觀華納兄弟工作室、買野餐、在青年旅舍住一晚(stayovernight)，那么后面交代的坐船巡游查韋爾河就應當是其次天的活動，由此推斷這個活動的持續時間是兩天。答案：APassage3(2024·全國卷Ⅲ，A篇)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere—20minutes，Kendal—25minutes，Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail：TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11：00am—4：00pm，30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults：￡12.00 ￡8.00Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers'Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes. B．25minutes.C．45minutes. D．90minutes.22．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.23．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers'Market.B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．NationalGardenDay.D．WinterMarket.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了英國旅游勝地霍克莊園。【背景學問】霍克莊園是隱匿在英國湖區深處的珍寶。現存的關于霍克莊園的建立記載最早可以追溯到16世紀上葉。1871年，霍克莊園在經驗了一場災難性的大火之后，便形成了這座恢宏漂亮的紅砂巖建筑。莊園和其內部的花園開放時間為每年的3月底至10月底，每周三到周日開放參觀(含公共假日)。通過對莊園的參觀，游客能夠更深化地了解莊園文化。21．解析：細微環節理解題。依據文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：...Approximatetraveltimes：...Manchester—1hour30minutes.”可知，游客從Manchester開車到Holker大約用一個半小時，也就是90分鐘。故選D。A項是開車從Windermere到Holker的時間；B項是開車從Kendal到Holker的時間；C項是開車從Lancaster到Holker的時間。答案：D22．解析：細微環節理解題。依據文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列與Groups一行的交叉點可知，旅游團的一個成員巡游Hall&Gardens所須要的費用為￡9.00。故選B。A項是一個成年人巡游Hall&Gardens的門票費用；C項是一個成年人巡游Gardens的門票費用；D項是旅游團的一個成員巡游Gardens的門票費用。答案：B23．解析：細微環節理解題。依據文章的WinterMarket部分中“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流連于形形色色的禮品商店間，同時觀賞著現場的音樂演出和好看的街頭消遣活動)”可知，假如想看現場的音樂演出，你就去WinterMarket。故選D。A項適合品嘗許多當地簇新的食物和飲料；B項適合看最佳園藝展覽；C項是Holker再次開放花園的日子。答案：DPassage4(2024·河南新鄉高三質量檢測)EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadline－－WhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,an