WhatisFriendship?

IwanttofindouttheanswertothequestionWhatisfriendship?Whenitrains,Ifeelfriendshipisasmallumbrella.Itcangivemeapieceofclearsky.WhenI'mcrying,Ifeelfriendshipisawhitehandkerchief.Itcanwipethetears'stainsdry.WhenIamsad,Ifeelfriendshipissomewarmwords.Itcanbringmehappinessagain.WhenIamintrouble,Ifeelfriendshipisastronghand.Itcanhelpmetoescapemytroubles.WhenIsitinaquietplace,Ifeelfriendshipisaverywonderfulfeeling.Itcan'tbepulledandtorn,becauseitisineveryone'sheart.Itisherefromthebeginningtotheendofourlives.FriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipFriendshipQuestions1.Areyougoodatmakingfriends?2.Doyouhavegoodfriends?BrainstormingWhat

qualities(品質)

shouldagoodfriendhave?ILeadinBrainstormingWhatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?bravehonestresponsiblegeneroushumoroushelpfulpatientkindheartedwiseopen-mindedprettyloyal慷慨大方的有耐心的有責任心的心胸開闊的Makesentencesaboutyourownfriends,usingthegivenadjectives.Example:

MyfriendAlanis

.Heoncesavedthelifeofalittlegirlwhohadfallenintoalake.

MyfriendBobis

.Hewouldn'ttalktoCharleswhomIdon'tlikeatall.honestbraveloyalMyfriendJackis

.Henevertellslies.MyfriendDavidis

.Healwaysgivesmethebestadvice.MyfriendGeorgeisa

boy,buthedoesn'tliketostudyandalwaysdreamsofbecomingamodel.MyfriendHarryisa

student.Healwaysasksgoodquestionsinclass.

wisehandsomesmart/clevermoreadjectivetodescribefriendordinary-looking,good-looking,beautiful,strong,friendly,kind,easygoing,trusty,funny,hard-working,warm-hearted,cool-hearted,dutiful,understanding,ectSaysomethingaboutyourbestfriend.Ihaveagoodfriend.Heisalwaysdressedneatlyandcleanly.HelookslikeZhouRunfa.Henevertellslies,orheisalwaysreadytohelp.Heisnotafraidofdangerordifficulty.Healwayshasverycleverideaswhenothersdonotknowwhattodo.DothesurveyonP1byyourself.Thenaddupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.

IIWarmingUpScoringsheetforthesurveyonpage11.A1B3C22.A1B2C33.A1B2C34.A3B2C15.A0B3C0Score4-7points:

Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherignoreyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.

WarmingUp8-12points:

Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.WarmingUp13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedtobalanceyourneedsandthoseofyourfriends.Welldone!WarmingUpWordspreviewaddupsetignore

vt.增加；添加；補充說vi.加；加起來；增添adj.心煩意亂的；不適的；不舒服的vt.&vi.使不安；使心煩vt.不理睬；忽視Wordspreviewcalm

concern

looseadj.平靜的；鎮定的；沉著的vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮定vt.涉及；關系到n.關心；關注；（利害）關系adj.松的；松散的；松開的Expressionspreviewaddup

calmdownhavegotto

beconcernedabout

walkthedog

合計平靜下來；鎮定下來不得不；必須擔心/憂慮遛狗addup合計，加起來（可分開使用）addupto總計共達

e.g.Thesefiguresadduptofifty.add…to…把…加…e.g.Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?Addfueltothefire.(火上澆油)addto增加，增添

e.g.Whathesaidaddedtoourdifficulties.

addupset

adj.

[afterverb]

[beupsetabout…由于…心煩意亂]

Don‘tbeupsetaboutthedress.[beupsettodo]Shewasveryupsettohearthenews.[beupsetthat(從句)]Hewasveryupsetthatyoudidn'treplytohisletters.upsetv.使…不安/心煩意亂e.g.Hisstrangebehaviorupsethisfather.ignore+n./pron.忽視，不理會

e.g.Heignoredmyadvice.

Ismiledatherbutshejustignoredme.calm…down/calmdown冷靜下來/平靜下來

e.g.Haveaglassofbrandy—itwillhelptocalmyoudown.

concerned

adj.

beconcernedabout/for擔心/憂慮…I’mabitconcernedabout/foryourhealth.[beconcerned

that]

Aren’tyouconcerned(that)shemighttellsomeone?[beconcernedwith…與…有關][asfaras/sofarasIamconcerned…就我而言]Unit1FriendshipPeriod2ReadingQuestions:1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.

Weneedfriendsbecausewewanttoshare.Weneedfriendsbecausefriendsarehelpful,friendsareteachers.Weneedfriendsbecausefriendsaregoodcompanies,wecanplaybasketballtogether.

Pre-reading2.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?Mostofourfriendsarehumanbeings,butwealsomakefriendswithanimalsandeventhings.Forexample,manyofushavepets,andweallhavefavoriteobjectssuchasaluckypenoradiary.Pre-readingIIFastreading1.Readthefirstpartofthereadingpassageandanswerthesequestions:WhowasAnne’sbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?Herdiary―Kitty.DuringWorldWarII.Skimming2.Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout:howmanypartsitcontainswhatthedifferentpartsareabouthowmanypersonsarethereinthetextandwhoaretheyItcontainstwoparts.OnepartisonepageofAnne’sdiary,theotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.ReadingAnne’sfather:

OttoFrankAnne’smother:Mrs.FrankAnneFrankAnne’soldersister:MargotPeter,wholivedwiththeFranksintheattic(閣樓).Background:WorldWarII

InNaziGermany,JewswererequiredtowearayellowstarofDavidontheirclothing.JewsbeingroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome.PolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcampJewsinaconcentrationcamp（集中營）Amassgrave（集體墓穴）TheremainsofJews（幸存者）Victimsofthegaschambers（毒氣室）TheHolocaust

（大屠殺）AftertheGermaninvasion(侵略)of1940,Annewasforcedtoleaveherschool.Almostrightaway,theGestapo(蓋世太保)begantosendthousandsofDutchresisters(反抗者)toslavelabourcampsinGermany.TheninFebruary1941theGestapobegantoarrestJews.ItwasatthismomentthatOttoFrankmadeplanstohidehisfamily.TheymovedtoAmsterdam,NetherlandsBackgroundInformation

安妮·弗蘭克的《安妮日記》后被譯成55種文字，它的文學價值得到了世界各國讀者的認同，并被改編成電影和話劇。

安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份禮物——一本日記本，并將其化名為Kitty，以書信的形式記日記。從日記的內容我們可以知道，安妮與朋友相處融合，是一個很普通的女孩子，日記上還記錄著她在過著隱秘生活時與彼得得以接近，并喜歡上彼得的過程，以及她對戰爭的看法，從側面表現出安妮的成熟與樂觀。終于，不幸的事情發生了，他們被蓋世太保們發現，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在納粹集中營永遠地閉上了眼睛。TheplaceofthestoryTheheroine’s（女主人公）fullnameHerbestfriendThelengthoftimeherfamilyhidawayThetimetheystartedtohideFillintheformbelow:NetherlandsAnneFrank

herdiary--KittyovertwoyearsFastreadingSkimmingJuly1942ReadingmethodwhenwherewhowhatwhyhowFastreadingJointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.

ScanningTime NatureFeelingBeforehidingAfterhidingbluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowersdarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsneverfeltspellboundgrewcrazy,heldintheirpowerReadandfillintheblanks.1.WhatisatruefriendlikeinAnne’sopinion?2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?3.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?4.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?5.Whydidn’tshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright?I.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.Carefulreading1.WhatisatruefriendlikeinAnne’sopinion?InAnne’sopinion,atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantrust.That’stosay,youcantelleverythingtothisperson.I.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.Carefulreading2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?AccordingtoAnne,anordinarydiaryiswheremostpeopleliketosetdownaseriesoffacts.ButAnnewrotedownherdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsinherdiary.Shetoldeverythingtoherbestfriendherdiary.3.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?Becauseshehadbeenindoorstoolong,shewassoeagertoseetheoutdoorworldthebluesky,thesingingbirds,thebeautifulflowers,thebrightmoon.4.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthebrightmoon.5.Whydidn’tshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright?BecauseshewasafraidthatshemightbediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.II.InformationaboutAnne’sfamilyNationality________AddressAmsterdaminthe_________SituationTheyhadto___________fornearlytwenty-fivemonths.PeriodDuring___________ReasonIftheydidn’t,theywouldbecaughtbythe____________.ResultFinallyallherfamilywerediscovered.GermanNazisJewishNetherlandshide

awayWorld

War

II

III.InformationaboutAnne’sdiaryName______WrittenperiodDuringthe________CharacteristicsNotjustaseriesoffactsKitty25monthsRetelling

Ilivedin___________inthe______________during_____________.Myfamilywere______,sowehadto___________forayearandahalfinorder________________bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasn’tabletogo________forsolongthatIhad______________abouteverythingto_______nature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon___________bymyself.AmsterdamNetherlandsWorldWarIIhideawayJewishnottobecaughtoutdoorsgrownsocrazydowithatmidnightRetelling

ButIdidn’t_______openthewindowtoseethenight___________becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Ifeltvery_______withoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewfriend--_____________,whomIcouldtell_________to.Sadly,atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby_______________sometimelater.daretofacetofacelonelymydiaryKittyeverythingtheGermanNazisDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1.

Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.1)_______2)_______3)_______________4)_______5)_______notinsideabuildingfeelingdisturbedtobeworriedaboutfree,nottieduptoexperiencesomethingoutdoorsupsetbeconcernedaboutloosegothrough6)_______7)_______8)_______9)_______10)_______totakenonoticeofstayingclosetoandlookingatsomebodytobecomequietafternervousactivitypieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindownumberofthingsthathappenoneafteranotherignorefacetofacecalmdowncurtainseries

Anne’ssister,Margotwasvery________thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadgotto__________allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficultgosettleand__________inthehidingplace,becauseshewas_________________whethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.upsetgothroughconcernedaboutcalmdown2.Completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsandphrasesabove.Whatshereallymissedwasgoing________andwalkingthedogforherneighbour.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun____inthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour__________thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous!looseoutdoorsfacetoface3.Completethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.1)Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway,hestopped__________offerhelp.2)“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyand______?Itwillonlymakeherworse,”saidthedoctor.3)AfterPeterdied,George__________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.inordertodustysetdown4)Whenthestreetlightsgoon________,theymakeabeautifulpicture,sodifferentfromthedaytime.5)Goodfriendsdonot_____________whattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.6)AlthoughTimandMikecomefrom__________differentbackgrounds,theybecameclosefriends.atduskaddupentirelyhomeworkReadthetextagainandreviewthemeaningandusageofthekeywordsandphrases:

dosth.onpurpose;inorderto;facetoface;hideaway;setdown;aseriesof;gothrough;dare;hold…inone’spower;nolonger嘲笑經歷，遭遇躲藏記下流水帳對…感到狂熱令人…心迷神往熬夜故意為了好好看一看碰巧關窗被…的力量鎮住了一年半laughatgothroughhideawaysetdownaseriesoffactsbecrazyaboutkeepsbspellboundstayawakeonpurposeinordertohaveagoodlookathappentoshutthewindowsholdsbinthepowerofayearandahalf15.把..加起來16.得分17.平靜下來18.不得不19.對…擔心;關心20.期末考試21.面對面地22.不再….23.與…相處24.在黃昏25.對…厭煩addupgetthepoints/scorescalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutend-of-termexamfacetofacenolonger/notanylongergetalongwithatduskbe/gettiredof

DirectSpeech&IndirectSpeechDiscoveringusefulstructure口訣

說明直接引語間接引語1、人稱的變化一隨主二隨賓第三人稱不變引號內的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致引號內的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致引號內的第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupHetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新直接引語

間接引語一般現在時

一般過去時

現在進行時

過去進行時一般過去時

過去完成時現在完成時

過去完成時一般將來時

過去將來時2、時態的變化

直接引語

間接引語指示代詞時間狀語地點狀語方向性動詞this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

、其他特殊變化3直接引語中的助動詞間接引語中的助動詞shallshouldshouldShould（不變）willwouldwouldWould（不變）maymightmightMight（不變）cancouldcouldCould（不變）mustMust/hadto結論一直接引語是陳述句,變為間接引語時用連詞that引導賓語從句.從句中的人稱,時態,指示代詞,時間狀語,地點狀語等相應變化.Shesaidshehadbeentomanycountries.Shesaidshewouldcallonyouthenextday.Iamgoodatdancing.Ihavebeentomanycountries.Iwillcallonyoutomorrow.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.ShesaidshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore.Shesaidshewasgoodatdancing.結論二直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，要從疑問語序變為陳述語序。直接引語是一般疑問句,變為間接引語時,用連詞if或whether連接。直接引語是特殊疑問句,變為間接引語時,仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引導。Doyoulikeflowers?Sheaskedmewhether/ifIlikedflowers?Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?SheaskedmewhereIwasgoingformyholiday.結論三直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語，把動詞原形變成動詞不定式，否定句，在動詞不定式前加not或never.并根據語氣的不同在動詞不定前加tell,ask,order,beg,advise等動詞。Heordered/toldmetobequiet!Bequiet!Heordered/toldmenottomakenoise.Don’tmakenoise!Followme,please!Heaskedmetofollowhim.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.特殊:直接引語若是客觀真理,變為間接引語時,時態不變.注意事項1)人稱2)時態3)相應的時間地點狀語4)標點符號5)大小寫6)問號改為句號7)語序疑問改陳述8)賓語從句由什么引出9)祈使句要使用動詞不定式來引述實戰演練1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Sarahsaidshedidn’tlikeswimming.5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.Theteachersaid，“Don’tbelate，Mary.”

Theteachertold____.

A.MarynottobelateB.Marytobenotlate

C.Maryarenotlate

D.nottobelate鞏固提高2.Heaskedher，“Whereareyougoing?”Heaskedher____.A.wheresheweregoing

B.whereshewasgoingtoC.whereshewasgoing

D.wheresheisgoing鞏固提高TrytodoSBP.5Ex.2

Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatshe

neededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.

IIIPractice4.Herfatheraskedherwhyshe

chose/hadchosen

herdiaryandoldletters.5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?”Margotaskedher.7.“Whenshallwegobackhome?”Anneaskedherfather.8.“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?”FatheraskedAnne.PracticeUnit1Friendship

FriendshipinHawaiiIReadingtaskFriendshipinHawaii1.Discuss:whatdoyouknowaboutHawaii?WhereisHawaii?Whichcountrydoesitbelongto?WhatistheweatherlikeinHawaii?Whatisitfamousfor?AstateoftheUnitedStatesinthecentralPacificOcean.Tropicalzonemaritimeclimate(熱帶海洋性氣候）Tourism2.LookatthesespicturesonPage44anddiscusswhatyoumightexpecttoseeinHawaii.

IReadingtaskFriendshipinHawaiiReadingtaskBeautifulbeachHuladanceflowers1.culture['k?lt??]n.文化2.spirit['spirit]n.精神3.special['spe??l]adj.特別的4.community[k?'mju:niti]n.社區5.sign[sain]n.標志6.selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的7.indeed[in'di:d]adv.的確,真正地8.paradise['p?r?daiz]n.天堂9.gentle['d?entl]adj.溫柔的10.peace[pi:s]n.和平11.solve[s?lv]v.處理.解決12.personal['p?:s?nl]adj.私人的,個人的13.string[stri?]n.線,一串,字串14.neck[nek]n.頸部.脖子15.cheek[t?i:k]n.臉頰3.ReadthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindoutwhateachofthefollowingwordsmeansinthelanguageoftheHawaiians.Words

MeaningsalohalokahikokuaohanaleiFastReadingWords

Meaningsalohalokahikokuaohanaleitobewithhappiness

/goodbye/ourheartssingingtogetheronenesswithallpeoplehelpfamilyacircleofflowerswornaroundtheneckReadingtask1.WhatarethewaysHawaiiansshowfriendship?Readingtask2.WhydomanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome?3.HowdopeopleinHawaiigetonwitheachother?1.WhatarethewaysHawaiiansshowfriendship?Hawaiianssay“aloha”toeachothertoshowfriendship.Theywelcomepeoplewith“lokahi”whichmeans“onenesswithallpeople”.Theygivevisitorsa“lei”tomakethemfeelathome.Readingtask2.WhydomanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome?ItisbecauseHawaiiisaplacewheremanyculturesareencouragedtolivetogetherpeacefullyandcooperatewitheachother.Readingtask3.HowdopeopleinHawaiigetonwitheachother?

Theytrytohelpeachothersothatallfeelstronger.Theysolveproblemswithunderstandingandtreatallpeopleasiftheyarepartofthesamefamily.ReadingtaskHomework1.Readpassageagainandtrytoretellitin10sentences.2.Finishworkbook