LifeontheInternetUnit6英語1基礎(chǔ)模塊Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeableto:UnderstandtheinfluenceoftheinternetAskforandofferhelpWriteinstructionsaboutdataprotectionIntroduceyoursmartcampusAvoiddigitaladdictionLearningObjectivesCONTENTS01/Warm-Up02/Reading03/GrammarandUsage04/IntegratedSkills

05/ExtendedReading06/Real-LifeActivity07/Self-Assessment08/WordsandExpressionsPART01Warm-UpDescribewhatpeoplearedoinginthesepictures.1Tickthethingsyoudoontheinternetandaddmoretothelist.2PART02ReadingAndyhasfoundoutthattheinternetplaysaveryimportantroleinhislife.Ithasinfluencedhiswayofstudying,communicatingandshopping.Hereishisstory.Pleasetalkfreelyabouthowtheinternethasinfluencedyourwaysofstudying,communicatingandshopping.InternetandMyLifeTheinternetoffersusvaluablesourcesofinformationandknowledge,usefultoolsforinstantcommunicationandsocialnetworking,aswellasvariouse-commerceplatforms.IthaschangedthewayIstudy,communicate,andshop.LookwhatIdidlastSaturday!Themorningsawmebusywithacourseassignmentonthehistoryofcars.Isearchedtheinternetandfoundawealthofusefulinformation,whichhelpedmealot.Afterfinishingwriting,Ialsodownloadedpicturesfromtheweb,andpreparedaPowerPointpresentation.Thereisnodoubtthattheinternetisanecessarytoolinmystudy.Afterlunch,theschoolbasketballclubIrecentlyjoinedsetupavideomeeting.It’sascheduledonlinetrainingsession.Withwebcamson,wehadagoodchatandsharedvideoclipsofbasketballgames.Theinternetenablesustobetogetheranytimeandanywhere.Laterintheafternoon,thedoorbellrangandadeliverymanwasstandingatthedoor.HewasdeliveringthebooksthatIboughtonlineyesterday.Itwassofast!IwasalsoexpectingacarmodelIboughtfromanonlinesecond-handshop.Itwasarealbargain!Shoppingonlineisnotonlyconvenientbutalsoeconomical.Theinternetplaysaveryimportantroleinmylife.IwouldsaythatIcanhardlylivewithoutit.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和我的生活互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們提供了寶貴的信息和知識資源、及時通訊和社交的有用工具以及形形色色的電子商業(yè)平臺。它改變了我學習、交流和購物的方式?？纯次疑现芰隽四男┦虑榘?！早上，我忙著做一個關(guān)于汽車歷史的課程作業(yè)。我在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索，找到了一大堆有用的資料，對我很有幫助。寫完作業(yè)之后，我又從網(wǎng)上下載了圖片，并準備了一個幻燈片展示。毫無疑問，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我的學習必不可少。午飯后，我最近加入的?；@球俱樂部開了一個視頻會議。這是定好的在線訓練會。我們打開攝像頭，聊著天，分享了籃球比賽的視頻?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)讓我們可以打破時空的限制，隨時相聚。下午晚些時候，門鈴響了，一個快遞員送來了我昨天網(wǎng)購的圖書。真快啊！我還在等我從一個二手店網(wǎng)購的汽車模型，那真是特別便宜！網(wǎng)購不僅方便而且省錢?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)在我的生活中扮演著重要的角色。可以說，沒有它我還真不行。WhatdidAndydolastSaturday?Rearrangethesentencesinthecorrectorder.1UnderstandingtheTextThecorrectorder:ehbfagcdChoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.2Howcanwemakegooduseoftheinternet?Discusswithyourpartnerandlistwhatyouwouldorwouldnotrecommend.3LanguageFocus1.Theinternetoffersusvaluablesourcesofinformationandknowledge,usefultoolsforinstantcommunicationandsocialnetworking,aswellasvariouse-commerceplatforms.(para.1,line1)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們提供了寶貴的信息和知識來源、及時通訊和社交的有用工具以及形形色色的電子商業(yè)平臺。instant(adj.)立刻的，即刻的instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面(n.)瞬間，片刻I’llbebackinaninstant.我馬上就回來。(2)networking

(n.)人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)socialnetworking社交網(wǎng)絡知識拓展network(n.)網(wǎng)絡；網(wǎng)狀物arail/road/canalnetwork鐵路/公路/運河網(wǎng)(3)various

(adj.)各種各樣的；各種的Shetookthejobforvariousreasons.她由于種種原因接受了這份工作。知識拓展variety(n.)品種avarietyof各種各樣的Thereisawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。LanguageFocus(4)e-commerce

(n.)電子商務全稱：electroniccommerceemail電子郵件e-book電子書(5)platform

(n.)平臺；站臺amultimediaplatform多媒體平臺ThetrainforBeijingleavesfromplatform12.開往北京的列車從12號站臺開出。

LanguageFocus2.Themorningsawmebusywithacourseassignmentonthehistoryofcars.(para.2,line1)早上，我忙著做一個關(guān)于汽車歷史的課程作業(yè)。assignment

(n.)作業(yè)；任務Youwillneedtocompletethreewrittenassignmentspersemester.你每學期要完成三個書面作業(yè)。Ihadsetmyselfatoughassignment.我給自己定了一項艱巨的任務。(2)bebusywith忙于Kateisbusywithherhomework.凱特正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。bebusydoing忙于做Kateisbusydoingherhomework.凱特正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。LanguageFocus3.Isearchedtheinternetandfoundawealthofusefulinformation,whichhelpedmealot.(para.2,line2)我在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索，找到了一大堆有用的資料，對我很有幫助。awealthof豐富的，大量的（可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）Hesentmeabookwithawealthofillustrations.他送給我一本有大量插圖的書。Therewasawealthofsupportingevidence.有大量證據(jù)。LanguageFocus4.Afterfinishingwriting,Ialsodownloadedpicturesfromtheweb,andpreparedaPowerPointpresentation.(para.2,line4)寫完作業(yè)之后，我又從網(wǎng)上下載了圖片，并準備了一個幻燈片展示。

download(v.)下載UserscandownloadtheirmaterialtoadesktopPC.用戶可以把資料下載到臺式機上。知識拓展upload(v.)上傳；上載Pleaseuploadyourhomeworktothee-learningplatform.將你的作業(yè)上傳至電子學習平臺。LanguageFocus(2)web

(n.)網(wǎng)絡；網(wǎng)狀物webbrowser網(wǎng)絡瀏覽器spiderweb蜘蛛網(wǎng)awebofstreets縱橫交錯的街道Wewerecaughtinatangledwebofrelationships.我們陷入了錯綜復雜的人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡。

LanguageFocus5.Thereisnodoubtthattheinternetisanecessarytoolinmystudy.

(para.2,line6)毫無疑問，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我的學習必不可少。Thereisnodoubtthat...本句型意為“毫無疑問……”其中that引導同位語從句，補充說明doubt的內(nèi)容。ThereisnodoubtthatIcanfinishthetaskwithintwohours.毫無疑問，我能在兩個小時內(nèi)完成這項任務。

類似的句型還有：Thereisnoquestionthat...意為“毫無疑問……”Thereisnoquestionthathewillwin.毫無疑問，他會贏。LanguageFocus6.It’sascheduledonlinetrainingsession.

(para.3,line2)這是定好的在線訓練會。schedule(v.)預定；安排（通常用被動形式）ThemeetingisscheduledforSundaymorning.會議被安排在星期天上午。知識拓展bescheduledtodosth.計劃做某事I’mscheduledtoarriveinNanjingatfiveo’clock.我預計五點鐘到達南京。(n.)日程安排onschedule按預定時間aheadofschedule比原計劃提前behindschedule落后于原計劃LanguageFocusThemajorityofflightsdepartandarriveonschedule.大多數(shù)航班準點出發(fā)、到達。Thisisrare.Wearealmostneveraheadofschedule.我們幾乎從來沒有提前過。Whatshouldwedowhenourprojectisbehindschedule?當我們的工程落后于原計劃時，我們該怎么辦?(2)session(n.)一段時間；（法庭的）開庭，開庭期Thecourseismadeupof12two-hoursessions.這門課總共上12次，每次兩小時。Thecourtisnowinsession.法庭現(xiàn)在正在開庭。LanguageFocus7.Withwebcamson,wehadagoodchatandsharedvideoclipsofbasketballgames.(para.3,line3)我們打開攝像頭，聊著天，分享了籃球比賽的視頻。webcam(n.)網(wǎng)絡攝像頭

=webcamerachat(n.)聊天；閑聊haveachat(withsb.)（與某人）聊天(v.)聊天；閑聊chatwithsb.與某人閑談LanguageFocus(3)share(v.)分享share

sth.withsb.與某人分享某物Tomsharedhischocolatewiththeotherkids.湯姆把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分著吃了。(n.)（應得或應承擔的）一份；股份

Everyonemustaccepttheirshareoftheblame.

每個人都必須承擔自己那份責任。Sheinheritedashareofthefamilyfortune.她繼承了家庭的一份財產(chǎn)。LanguageFocus(4)clip(n.)影像片段；夾子；回形針

videoclip視頻片段hairclip發(fā)夾Hereisaclipfromherlatestmovie.這是她最新電影的片段。(v.)clipsth.(off/fromsth.)剪（掉）；修剪Heclippedoffalengthofwire.他剪掉了一段金屬線。(v.)夾??；別住Clipthepagestogether.把這些散頁夾在一起。LanguageFocus8.Theinternetenablesustobetogetheranytimeandanywhere.(para.3,line4)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們可以打破時空的限制，隨時相聚。enable(v.)使能夠enablesb.todosth.Thenewprogrammeenablesolderpeopletostudyatcollege.這項新計劃使老年人有機會在大學學習。(2)anytime(adv.)隨時Hecancallmeanytime.

他隨時可以給我打電話。Thecollegeadmitsstudentsanytimeduringtheyear.該學院一年中隨時招生。LanguageFocus9.Laterintheafternoon,thedoorbellrangandadeliverymanwasstandingatthedoor.HewasdeliveringthebooksthatIboughtonlineyesterday.(para.4,line1)下午晚些時候，門鈴響了，一個快遞員送來了我昨天網(wǎng)購的圖書。(1)doorbell(n.)門鈴Someonewasringingthedoorbell.有人在按門鈴。(2)delivery(n.)送貨，交付deliveryman快遞員Pleasepayforgoodsondelivery(=whenyoureceivethem).

請貨到付款。Isthereapostal/maildeliveryonSaturdays?

星期六送郵件嗎？LanguageFocus知識拓展deliver(v.)傳送；交付；遞送deliversth.tosb./sth.運送某物給某人/到某處Leafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.

傳單已發(fā)送到每家每戶。(v.)發(fā)表；宣布；發(fā)布deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講=giveaspeechLanguageFocus10.IwasalsoexpectingacarmodelIboughtfromanonlinesecond-handshop.Itwasarealbargain!(para.4,line3)我還在等我從一個二手店網(wǎng)購的汽車模型，那真是特別便宜！(1)second-hand(n.)二手貨asecond-handbookshop舊書店(adj.)二手的second-handcars二手車

second-handbooks

二手書LanguageFocus(2)bargain(n.)便宜貨Ipickedupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.我在減價期間買了幾樣挺不錯的便宜貨。(n.)協(xié)議；交易makeabargain討價還價；（與……）達成協(xié)議，成交(v.)（與某人就某事）討價還價，商討條件bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.（與某人就某事）討價還價，商討條件Inthemarket,dealerswerebargainingwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.在市場上，經(jīng)銷商正和種植者就咖啡的價格進行商談。LanguageFocus11.Shoppingonlineisnotonlyconvenientbutalsoeconomical.(para.4,line6)網(wǎng)購不僅方便而且省錢。(1)convenient(adj.)方便的

Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.用信用卡付款非常方便。知識拓展convenience(n.)方便；便利conveniencestore便利店（常為24小時營業(yè)）Wehaveprovidedseatsfortheconvenienceofourcustomers.為方便顧客我們備有座位。atone’sconvenience

在方便時；在適宜的地點Canyoutelephonemeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting?你能不能在你方便時給我來個電話，安排見一次面？LanguageFocus(2)economical(adj.)經(jīng)濟的；實惠的；省錢的aneconomicalcartorun

節(jié)油型汽車Itwouldbemoreeconomicaltobuythebiggersize.買尺寸大點的更實惠。知識拓展economic(adj.)經(jīng)濟的；經(jīng)濟上的；經(jīng)濟學的economicgrowth/cooperation/development/reform經(jīng)濟增長/合作/發(fā)展/改革LanguageFocus12.Theinternetplaysaveryimportantroleinmylife.(para.5,line1)

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我的生活中扮演著重要的角色。playarole/part(in)（在某方面）扮演一個角色；參與Genesplayaroleinhowyourbodybalancescaloriesandenergy.基因在你的身體平衡熱量和能量中扮演很重要的角色。Everyoneshouldplayarole/partinenvironmentalprotection.每個人都應該參與環(huán)境保護。LanguageFocus1.Afterfinishingwriting,Ialso

downloadedpicturesfromtheweb.

a.designed b.copied...tomycomputer c.gathered2.Shoppingonlineisnotonlyconvenientbutalsoeconomical.

a.important b.

good c.easy3.

HewasdeliveringthebooksthatIboughtonlineyesterday.

a.bringing

b.passing c.lifting4.IwasalsoexpectingacarmodelIboughtfromanonlinesecond-handshop.

a.deciding b.

lookingforwardto c.arranging5.Thisbookcostme5yuan.Itwasarealbargain!

a.agooddeal b.awasteofmoney c.expensiveWordStudyChoosetherightwordorphrasetoreplacethehighlightedpartineachsentence.1Choosetherightwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentences.Changetheformifnecessary.2setuppresentenableshardlyeconomicalWhen“en-”isaddedtoaword,thewordmaybecomeaverb.Completeeachsentencewithawordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.3enablesencourageensureenlargedenjoyPART03GrammarandUsagePastSimpleTenseWeusethepastsimpletotalkaboutsingleorregulareventsthathappenedbeforethepresent.Forexample:AndyboughtsomebookslastFriday.Andyworkedonhiscourseassignmentthismorning.Thetableshowshowitisformed.Tickthesentencesthatusethesimplepasttense.1√√Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbgiveninthebrackets.2sawsearchedfoundhelpeddownloadedpreparedjoinedsethadsharedPART04IntegratedSkillsListentoaconversationbetweenAndyandhisgrandpa,andjudgewhattheyaretalkingabout.1CListenagainandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.2Grandpa: Andy!Whatareyoudoingwithyoursmartphone?Andy: I’mbookingatraintickettoShanghai.Grandpa: Oh,really?Letmesee.Andy: I’malmostdone.Grandpa: Thenwhatelsecanyoudoonyourphone?Andy:

Practicallyeverything!Youcanlistentomusic,readnews,

watchvideos,goshopping,playgames,domobile

banking,andsoonandsoforth.Grandpa: Didyoumention“mobilebanking”?CanIcheckmybank

accountbalanceonmyphone?Andy:

Yes,youcan.Butfirstyoushouldgototheappstoreand

downloadthebankingapp.Letmeshowyouhowtodoit.Grandpa: OK,that’sgreat!爺爺: Andy，你在用手機干嘛呢？Andy: 我在訂一張去上海的火車票。爺爺: 哦，真的嗎？讓我看看。Andy: 我都快訂好了。爺爺: 那你還能用手機干什么呢？Andy: 基本上什么都可以！你可以聽音樂、看新聞、看視頻、

購物、打游戲、操作移動銀行業(yè)務等等。爺爺:

你剛剛說“移動銀行”？我能在我手機上面查看銀行

余額嗎？Andy: 當然能??！不過你首先得去應用商店下載你那個銀行

的應用。讓我來給你演示怎么操作。爺爺:

好，太好了！ListentoaconversationbetweenLilyandAndy.Tickthetruestatements.3√ListenagainandcirclethesentencesLilyandAndyusedtoaskfororofferhelp.4Lily: 嗨Andy，能來幫我看下我的手機么。Andy: 好，它怎么啦？Lily: 它突然變得很慢，還提示有錯誤！我該怎么辦啊？你能幫幫忙嗎？Andy: 當然。它上面怎么說？Lily: 它說“內(nèi)存低”！Andy: 你的手機快沒有內(nèi)存了，你需要清理下手機內(nèi)存。需要幫忙嗎？Lily: 是的，請幫一下！Andy: 檢查你的應用并刪除那些你不用的。你也可以刪去一些不用的文件。我時不時就會清理一下。Lily: 好的。多謝了！Andy: 不客氣！Supposeyourpartner’ssmartphoneisrunningoutofdataandyouareofferinghelp.Usethegivenexpressionstomakeaconversation.5Howtoprotectyourpersonaldataonyoursmartphone?Discusswithyourpartnerandclassifythetipsintodosanddon’ts.6Createapassword.Selectappscarefully.UseopenWi-Finetworks.Makeremotetrackingpossible.Clickonsuspiciouslinks.Usethedateofyourbirthdayasapassword.Usetheaboveinformationtocompletetheinstructionsonprotectingpersonaldataonsmartphones.7CreateapasswordSelectappscarefullyDon’tclickonsuspiciouslinksDon’tuseopenWi-FinetworksPART05ExtendedReadingDigitaldevicesareverypopularamongteenagers.However,toomuchuseofthedigitaldevicesmaynegativelyaffecttheirlives.Teenagersshouldbeawareofthepotentialharmofsuchoveruse.Whatpotentialharmofoverusingdigitaldevicesdoyouknow?Whatcanwedotoavoiddigitaladdition?Haveyouheardofdigitaladdiction?DigitalAddictionamongTeenagersTodaymanyteenagershavedevelopedunhealthyhabitswiththeuseofdigitaldevices.Forexample,theymayfrequentlychecktheirphonesduringconversationsorotheractivities,ortheymaywanttoplayvideogamesformostofthedayandnight.Suchanoveruseofdigitaldevicesiscalleddigitaladdiction.Toomuchuseofdigitaltechnologiesmayhaveanegativeimpactonteenagers.Firstofall,likeanyaddictivebehaviour,digitaladdictionisabigclaimontimeandattention.Foreveryhourspentcheckingsocialmediaorplayingthevideogame,anhourislostthatcouldbespentonstudyorotheractivities.Digitaladdictionandthefearofmissingoutalsocauseteenstousetheirphoneswhentheyarenotsupposedto,especiallyinthemiddleofthenight.Thisinturncausesproblemswithhomeworkanddailytasks.Besides,somestudieshavefoundthatlonghoursonsocialplatformsmayhaveharmfuleffectsonteens’abilitytoconnectwithpeopleintherealworld.Theysimplydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithoutascreen.Otherstudieshaveshownthataddictiontodigitaldevicesmayleadtofeelingsofloneliness.Sowhatcanteenagersdotobreakthesebadhabits?Certainlyitisnotpossibleforthemtostopusingtheirphones.Thustheanswertothequestionistofindoutwaystolimittheuseofdigitaldevices.Forexample,teenscanscheduletimestochecktheirphones.Setanalarmandonlydothecheckingatthescheduledtime.Also,theycangooutdoorsorspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanreducethenegativeimpactofdigitaldevices.青少年的數(shù)字化成癮如今，很多青少年在數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的使用上養(yǎng)成了不健康的習慣。例如，他們會在與人交談或做其他事情時頻繁地查看手機，或者一天中大部分時間都不停地想打游戲。這種過度使用數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的行為被成為數(shù)字化成癮。過多使用數(shù)字化科技對青少年可能有不良影響。首先，與任何成癮的行為類似，數(shù)字化成癮會占據(jù)大量的時間和注意力。在瀏覽社交媒體或打游戲上每多花一小時，就意味著浪費了一小時本可以用在學習或其他活動上的時間。數(shù)字化成癮、害怕錯過什么的心理也會導致青少年在不恰當?shù)臅r間使用手機，尤其是深夜。這會導致他們在完成作業(yè)或日間任務時出現(xiàn)問題。此外，有研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在社交平臺上花的時間太長會對青少年在真實世界中與人交往產(chǎn)生不良影響——沒有了屏幕，他們幾乎就不知道怎么與人交流。還有研究顯示數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品成癮會導致孤獨感。那么青少年該如何做才能改掉這個壞習慣呢？當然，不用手機是不可能的。那么問題的答案就在于找到方法限制數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的使用。比如，青少年可以限定自己查手機的時間。定好鬧鐘，只在規(guī)定的時間看手機。同時，他們也可以到戶外去，多與他們的朋友和家人相處。所有這些都可以減少數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的不良影響。Whathaveyoulearnedaboutdigitaladdition?Fillintheblanksinthechart.1digitaldevicestimeattentionabilityfeelingsLimiting/ReducingscheduledGoingSpendingUnderstandingtheTextDoyouknowanyotherharmofoverusingdigitaldevices?Lookatthepicturesanddiscusswithyourpartner.2PART06Real-LifeActivityDr.RichardSmithisavisitingprofessorinyourschool.Sincehisarrival,hehasbeenamazedhowdeeplydigita