PAGE1-仿真模擬(四)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBob?A．Honest.B．Helpful.C．Troublesome.2．Howarethespeakersgoingtowork?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.3．Wherewillthewomanlivenextyear?A．Outsidetheschool.B．Inthedormitory.C．Unknown.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Employerandemployee.C．Waiterandcustomer.5．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．$20.B．$72.C．$90.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Makesomecopies.B．Buyacopymachine.C．Usethewashingmachine.7．Howcanthewomanlearntousethemachine?A．Byreadingapostonline.B．Bylearningfromtheman.C．Byreadingtheinstructionsherself.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?A．Starthisownbusiness.B．Workinhisfather'sfirm.C．Washdishesinarestaurant.9．WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?A．Findthemissingstudents.B．Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.C．Designadvertisementsforanewspaper.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Adoctor.B．Apassenger.C．Ataxidriver.11．Whyisthemanaskingforhelp?A．Becauseawomanisseriouslyill.B．Becauseawomanhasbeenattacked.C．Becauseawomanislostonthehighway.12．Whatshouldthemandonext?A．Staywiththewoman.B．Asksomeoneelseforhelp.C．Movethewomantoasaferplace.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atagarage.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inthewoman'soffice.14．Whereisthegaragementionedbytheman?A．Neartheman'shome.B．Nearthewoman'sflat.C．Besidethehighway.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themantoldthewomanalie.B．Theman'scarbrokedownhalfway.C．Thewomanforgavethemanfinally.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A．Alawyer.B．Amovieproducer.C．Aradioannouncer.18．WhatdidBillyWilderfirstdoafterleavingschool?A．Hebecameareporter.B．Hebeganmakingmovies.C．HewrotemoviesinGermany.19．HowmanyOscarawardsdidBillyWilderwin?A．Two.B．Six.C．Fifteen.20．HowoldwasBillyWilderwhenhedied?A．50.B．80.C．95.聽力材料Text1M:Sue,whatdoyouthinkofournewmonitorBob?W:Tobehonest,thoughheisverybusy,healwayshelpsuswheneverweareintrouble.Text2W:Oh,no.We'regoingtobelateforwork.M:Don'tworry.We'lltakeataxi.It'sfasterthantakingthebusorthesubway.Text3M:Haveyoudecidedwhethertorentaroomoutsidenextyearortostayinthedormitory?W:Wearestilltalkingaboutit.Text4W:Pleaseshowmethemenu.M:OK,hereyouare.CanItakeyourordernow?W:Yes,I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles.Text5W:Howmuchistheshirt?M:It's90dollars.W:Canyougivemeadiscount?M:20percentisthebestdiscountIcanoffer.Text6M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwouldliketousethecopymachine.M:Themachineisoverthere.W:DoIhavetopaytousethemachine?M:Yes.W:Howmuch?M:Youneedtopaytencentsforacopy.W:Couldyoushowmehowtouseit?M:Theinstructionsarepostedonit.It'seasyforyoutouseafterreading.W:Thankyou.Text7W:Richard,whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?M:IthinkIwillworkinthefamilybusiness.Myfatherrunsasmallbuildingfirm.W:Youarelucky.Ihaven'tfoundajobyet.M:Findingaproperjobisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.W:Iftheworstcomestotheworst,IthinkI'llbeadishwasher.M:Youcanteachchildrenhowtostudyandhelpthem.W:HowcanIdothat?M:Youcanputanadvertisementinthelocalnewspapertofindsomepupilsorhighschoolstudents.W:OK,I'lltry.Text8W:Hello.Thisistheemergency911operator.M:Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!W:Yes,sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening.M:Mycar'sparkedonthehighway.Ihavealadypassenger,andshe'sseriouslyill.Ithinkshe'ssufferingaheartattack.W:Relax,sir.Canyoutellmeexactlywhereyouare?M:I'm...I'monthesouthlineofthe3rdHighway,about15milesfromtheMoonlightAvenueexit.Hmm,IseeMcDonald's.W:OK.Pleasetellmeyournameandyourpassenger's.M:I'mDon,andIhavenoideaofthewoman.She'snotconsciousenoughtotellme.W:I'vejustsentanambulancetoyourlocation.Itshouldbetheresoon.M:IsthereanythingIcandowhilewaitinghere?W:Yes,juststaywithheranddon'tmoveher.Text9M:I'mterriblysorrythatI'mlate.W:I'vebeenwaitingforyouforoveranhour.Mytimeisn'treallyimportant,isit?M:Justletmeexplain.ItriedtogethereontimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.W:Thecarbrokedown?M:Yes,and...well,luckilythereisagaragenearby.Andittookawhiletorepairthecar.W:Whydidn'tyouphoneme?M:Ireallywantedto!ButIforgottotakemycellphoneandIdon'trememberyourphonenumber.W:Isee.Whichgarage,bytheway?M:Uh...theonenearmyflat.Youknow,LewisBrothers'.W:Yes,Iknowthegarage.It'stheonlyonenearyourflat.M:Hmm.Wellnow,let'sordersomethingtoeat.W:Apity.ItisSunday.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:ThatgarageisclosedonSunday.Text10M:Hello,everyone!WelcometotheVOASpecialEnglishprogram.I'mSteveEmber.TodaywewilltellyouaboutBillyWilder,directorofsomeofthegreatestAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.BillyWilderwasborninJune,1906.HisbirthplaceisnowpartofPoland.HismotherhadenjoyedspendingseveralyearsintheUnitedStates.SoshecalledhimBillybecauseshethoughtitsoundedAmerican.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.Thenhedecidednottobecomealawyer.Instead,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaper.Inthe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.Betweenthemid-1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies.HewonsixOscarawards.Inhislovestories,BillyWilderdidnotfollowtheHollywoodtraditionofboy-meets-girlsituations.Hehadanunusualwayofshowingrelationsbetweenmenandwomen.WilderdiedinMarch,2002.Acurrent答案：1－5BACCB6－10ACBBC11－15AABAC16－20ACABC其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024·大連高三雙基測(cè)試]SydneyFestival2024WHEN：9－27Jan.TheSydneyFestivalisbackandasfantasticaseverwithadramaticanddiverseprogramofevents.Thescheduleincludesaround370performancesandabout100eventsperformedbyover700artistsinmorethan30venues(會(huì)場).Ticketstothemajorityofperformancesareavailablethedaybeforeforonly$26attheTixforNexttoNixboothinHydePark.Variousvenues;sydneyfestival.org.auApiaInternationalSydneyWHEN：6－12Jan.Don'tmisstheopportunitytoseeyourfavoriteAustraliantennisstarsgoheadtoheadwithsomeoftheworld'sbestplayersatthe2024ApiaInternationalSydney.Ticketsareonsalenow,sohurryifyouwanttocatchallthecourtsideactionatSydneyOlympicParkTennisCentre.SydneyOlympicParkTennisCentre;apiainternational.com.auAustraliaSpectacularWHEN:26Jan.JoinintheAustraliaDayfestivitiesasthousandsgatheraroundCockleCockleBay,DarlingHarbour;australiaday.comChineseNewYearattheChineseWHEN:27Jan.－10Feb.DarlingHarbour'sChineseChineseGardenofFriendship;(02)92408888;darlingharbour體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：幾個(gè)在悉尼舉辦的慶典活動(dòng)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)2024年在悉尼舉辦的慶典活動(dòng)。【難句分析】Ticketsareonsalenow,sohurryifyouwanttocatchallthecourtsideactionatSydneyOlympicParkTennisCentre.分析：本句為so引導(dǎo)的表示因果關(guān)系的并列句，其中含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。譯文：門票現(xiàn)在正在打折，所以假如你想看悉尼奧林匹克公園網(wǎng)球中心場邊的全部競賽，請(qǐng)抓緊時(shí)間。21．Ifyouwanttoseeworld-famoustennisplayers,youshouldgoto________.A．SydneyFestivalB．ApiaInternationalSydneyC．AustraliaSpectacularD．ChineseNewYearattheChinese答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)ApiaInternationalSydney部分第一句“Don'tmisstheopportunitytoseeyourfavoriteAustraliantennisstarsgoheadtoheadwithsomeoftheworld'sbestplayersatthe2024ApiaInternationalSydney”可知，假如你想看世界聞名的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你應(yīng)當(dāng)去ApiaInternationalSydney。22．What'sthespecialfeatureoftheAustraliaSpectacular?A．Creativeevents.B．Topcompetitions.C．Amazingfireworks.D．Livedramas.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)AustraliaSpectacular部分中的“anexcitingsymphonyoflight,soundandfireworks.Liveentertainmentwillkickoffat6pmbeforethefireworkspectacularstartsat8：45pm”可知，AustraliaSpectacular的特殊之處是精彩的煙花表演。23．Ifyouwanttoexperiencetwodifferentevents,you'dbetterdoiton________.A．Feb.10thB．Jan.6thC．Feb.lstD．Jan.15th答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)SydneyFestival2024部分中的“WHEN：9－27Jan.”“adramaticanddiverseprogramofevents”可知，假如你想體驗(yàn)兩種不同的活動(dòng)，你最好在1月15號(hào)去。24．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefestivals?A．ThechancetogettheticketstoSydneyFestival2024isslim.B．PeoplecanenjoyafreesymphonyatCockleBay,DarlingC．Ifyouarewithyourfamily,you'dbettergotoChineseD．YoucanbooktheticketsforApiaInternationalSydneyoutsidethecourt.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一部分中的“Theperformances,workshopsandtourswillkeepthewholefamilyentertainedduringthisfestiveperiod”可推知，假如你和你的家人一起，你最好去悉尼誼園。B[2024·福建市質(zhì)量抽測(cè)]Onarecentafternoon,some60yearsaftertheygraduatedfromgrammarschool,KathleenRys,72,andhersisterLorraineO'Kelly,70,satdownandhadamealwithaclassmate,BruceSmit,71forthefirsttime.Inthe1950s,LorraineandKathleenRys'familymovedfromChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMonee“IwouldbewiththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdownthehallway,herheaddown,holdingherbooks,walkingslowly.Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?It'sjustcrazy，”saidBruce,adoctorwhosewife,Tammy,organizedthemeeting.Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit.“Wejustkeptittoourselves,”Lorrainesaid.Overtheyears,TammySmitsaid,“Brucewouldjuststarttocryattimes.He'dwonderwhathappenedtothesisters,iftheyledagoodlife.”O(jiān)nedayafewweeksago,TammytooktotheInternetandfoundMaryO'Kelly,Lorraine'sdaughter,andofferedtosetupameeting.Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.Ittooksomeconvincing,butLorrainefinallygotKathleentoagreetomeetwithBruce.Brucebrokeintotears.“I'msoashamed,soembarrassed,”hesaid.“ButI'msohappythatyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.”Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.Lorrainesaid,“Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikeamiracletous.It'shealingtous.”體裁：記敘文題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)主題：遲到了大約六十年的致歉【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。大約六十年前，KathleenRys和她的妹妹LorraineO'Kelly轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到一所新學(xué)校，不料遭到了同班同學(xué)的訕笑。多年以后，班里的男生BruceSmit感到特別懊悔，其妻子在網(wǎng)上找到這對(duì)姐妹的信息后，為他們支配了一次會(huì)面，BruceSmit向她們道了歉，這對(duì)姐妹也寬恕了他……【難句分析】Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中“hehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers”為省略了that的賓語從句，作said的賓語；其中“hisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers”為省略了that的賓語從句，作hoped的賓語，該賓語從句中的“theyhadmadeonothers”為定語從句，修飾先行詞thepain。譯文：他說，他希望他的致歉將激勵(lì)其他人為他們給別人造成的苦痛尋求寬恕。25．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Kathleenmadeherclassmatesafraidofheratschool.B．Kathleenwasoncehurtbyherclassmatesatschool.C．BruceSmitaskedhiswifetoorganizethemeeting.D．BruceSmitspokeillofKathleen.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都緊靠著墻，直到Kathleen走過去，然后他們突然大笑起來，這是特別無禮的；并結(jié)合前兩段內(nèi)容可推知，Kathleen曾經(jīng)受到同班同學(xué)的損害，故B項(xiàng)正確。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthe4thparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Theguys'meeting.B．Kathleen'sslowpace.C．Theguys'apology.D．Kathleen'ssuffering.答案與解析：D考查代詞指代。依據(jù)第三段中的“Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都緊靠著墻，直到Kathleen走過去，然后他們突然大笑起來，這是特別無禮的；并結(jié)合第四段中的“Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit”和“Wejustkeptittoourselves”可知，沒有任何老師對(duì)此表示關(guān)切，她們也不對(duì)別人說；據(jù)此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同學(xué)的訕笑而遭遇的精神上的苦痛，故D項(xiàng)正確。27．HowdidKathleenfirstfeelaboutthemeeting?A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Anxious.D．Unwilling.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)其次句“Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新體驗(yàn)苦痛的建議，她從未結(jié)過婚，更不用說去約會(huì)了；據(jù)此可推知，對(duì)于三人的會(huì)面，Kathleen一起先是不情愿接受的，故D項(xiàng)正確。28．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Brucewasembarrassedabouthisapology.B．Theotherguysapologizedtothetwosisters.C．Bruceandthetwosistersfeltasenseofrelief.D．Lorrainethoughttheapologycamealittlelate.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)尾段中Bruce所說的話“ButI'msohappythatyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.”可知，Bruce對(duì)能有機(jī)會(huì)向她們致歉感到很興奮；依據(jù)尾段中Lorraine所說的話“Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikeamiracletous.It'shealingtous”可知，Lorraine認(rèn)為大約60年前訕笑過她們的人能懇求寬恕是一件美妙的事情；據(jù)此可推知，這次會(huì)面讓三人都感到寬慰，故C項(xiàng)正確。C[2024·貴陽市高三適應(yīng)性考試]DespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths,itsconsumerbusinesscontinuestothrive.TheChinesetechnologygiantreplacedAppleasthesecond-largestsmartphoneplayerbyglobalmarketsharelastyear.It'sfirmlythebiggestvendor(銷售商)inChina.Chineseconsumerssaythey'vebeenattractedtoHuawei'snewestfeatures,thepricepointsandthefactthatit'sadomesticbrand.“UsingHuawei'smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeourbrandscangointernational，”Vikey,aGuangzhou-basedHuaweiuser,toldCNBC.SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesare“cost-effective”andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare“moreofatrend”.OneofthekeyfeaturesthatHuaweiintroducedwasatriple-lenscameraonitsP20Pro,whichwaslaunchedlastyear.Forthenext12months,theiPhonelacksoneofthemostappealingfeaturesofcurrentwinnersintheChinesesmartphonemarket,thetriple-lenscamera.TheHuaweiP20Proledthemarch.Retailers(零售商)areslashingiPhonepricesacrossChinaasconsumerssaythephonesaren'tworththecost.Apple'slatestiPhonemodelsarefacinghugediscountsinChinaasretailerstrytosellthestrugglingdevices.Thatcomesasthetop-of-the-lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo-highpricesfortheworld'slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.ThetechnologygiantitselfacknowledgedearlierthismonththatunexpectedlylowsalesintheChinesemarketwouldlikelyleadtoworse-than-anticipatedfirstquarterprofits.OneofthemostrecentiPhonecostcutsinthecountrycamefromSuning,alargeChineseretailer,whichchangedthepriceofthe128GBversionoftheiPhoneXRfrom6,999yuanto5,799yuan—a1,200yuandiscount.OtherretailersinChinaarealsoputtingtheiriPhonesonsale.Sunion,anApplereseller,wasadvertising700yuanoffforboththe128GBand256GBversionsoftheiPhoneXR.E-commercesitePinduoduo,whichallowsthird-partiestosellproducts,alsohadhefty(很大的)discountsacrossallofthelatestiPhonemodels.體裁：說明文題材：科技主題：華為手機(jī)【語篇解讀】中國通信科技巨頭華為占據(jù)了手機(jī)市場。【難句分析】Thatcomesasthetop-of-the-lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo-highpricesfortheworld'slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語。譯文：這樣的結(jié)果是由業(yè)內(nèi)頂端的蘋果智能手機(jī)在中國這個(gè)正如專家所說的世界上最大的智能手機(jī)市場上售價(jià)太高，銷量低迷，同時(shí)與諸如華為的當(dāng)?shù)馗偁帉?duì)手相比缺乏創(chuàng)新性特點(diǎn)而造成的。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Reduce.B．Remain.C．Threaten.D．Increase.答案與解析：D考查詞義揣測(cè)。結(jié)合第一段第一句中的“DespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths”，和對(duì)第一段的整體理解可推知，盡管華為在國際上遭遇短暫的挫折，但是其消費(fèi)者業(yè)務(wù)持續(xù)增長，故選D。30．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheHuawei'scharacters?A．Moreofatrend.B．Cost-effective.C．Too-highprices.D．Alackofinnovativefeatures.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesare‘cost-effective’andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare‘moreofatrend’”可知，華為手機(jī)有成本效益，故選B。31．Whichofthefollowingisamedium?A．Suning.B．Sunion.C．CNBC.D．Pinduoduo.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段中的“‘UsingHuawei’smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeourbrandscangointernational，’Vikey，aGuangzhou-basedHuaweiuser，toldCNBC”可推知，CNBC是一個(gè)新聞媒體。32．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Updatingoftechnologycounts.B．Advertisingoftheproductsmatters.C．Thesalestrategyisinvisible.D．TheiPhonestillleadsthetrendinChina.答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段第三句“Thatcomesasthetop-of-the-lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesontoo-highpricesfortheworld'slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei”可推知，技術(shù)革新是特別重要的，不革新就會(huì)落后于其他品牌，甚至被淘汰，故選A。D[2024·山西省五地市高三聯(lián)考]Scientistshaverecreateda1985studyofbirdsinPeruthatshowsclimatechangeispushingthemfromtheirnaturalenvironment.Thirtyyearsago,researchersstudiedover400kindsofbirdslivingonamountainsideinPeru.In2024,researcherslookedagainatthebirdpopulations.Theyfoundthatalmostallhadmovedtohigherplacesinthemountain.Almostallhaddecreasedinsize.And,thescientistssayatleasteightbirdgroupsthatstartedatthehigherelevations(高地)haddiedoutcompletely.Theresearcherssaythebirdsmighthavemovedupthemountainbecauseoftemperaturechanges.Orchangestofoodsourcesmayhaveforcedthemtogohigher.Thefindingswerepublishedinasciencejournal.The1985researchhasdocumentedbirdsandotheranimalsmovingupinelevationinreactiontowarmingtemperatures.MarkUrban,abiologistatauniversity,saidthisrecentstudywasthefirsttoprovethatrisingtemperaturesandmovingtoavoidthemcanleadtoextinction.In2024,Fitzpatrick,directorandaco-writerofthestudypassedhisnotes,photosandotherrecordstoBenjaminFreeman.Freemanhasbeenresearchingtropicalbirdsformorethan10years.HesetoutinAugustandSeptemberof2024tocopyFitzpatrick'sstudy.Histeamusedthesamemethods,searchingthesameplacesinthesametimeofyear.Freeman'steamwantedtoseehowthingshadchangedforthebirdgroupssince1985.Theaveragetemperaturesonthemountainhadrisen0.42degreesCelsius.Histeamplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountaintorecordthesoundsofbirdsthatmightnoteasilybeseen.Freemansaidthatthebirdsmovedanaverageof98metersfurtherupthemountain.Hebelievesthattemperatureisthemaincauseofthebirds'movement.Fitzpatricknotedthatbirdsusedtolivinginareaswithlittletemperaturechangemaybeespeciallyatriskbecauseofclimatechange.Hesaid,“Weshouldexpectthatwhat'shappeningonthismountaintopishappeningmoregenerallyintheAndes,andothertropicalmountainranges.”體裁：說明文題材：環(huán)境與自然主題：氣候變更導(dǎo)致秘魯鳥類面臨滅亡【語篇解讀】科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)最新探討表明，氣候變更使秘魯?shù)镍B類離開它們?cè)旧畹淖匀簧鷳B(tài)環(huán)境而往高處遷徙，這使得這些鳥類處于面臨滅亡的危急境地。33．HowmanykindsofbirdslivedinPeru30yearsago?A．Atleasteightbirdgroups.B．Morethan400.C．Overeightbirdgroups.D．Lessthan400.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thirtyyearsago,researchersstudiedover400kindsofbirdslivingonamountainsideinPeru.”可知，有超過400種鳥類生活在秘魯?shù)纳狡律稀９蔬xB項(xiàng)。34．HowdidFreemanandhisteamrecordthesoundofbirdsnoteasilybeingseen?A．Theyhadthetemperaturerise0.42degreesCelsius.B．Theymovedanaverageof98metersfurtherupthemountain.C．Theyplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountain.D．Theykeptonlisteningtothesoundhappeningonthismountaintop.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“Histeamplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountaintorecordthesoundsofbirdsthatmightnoteasilybeseen.”可知，探討人員在山上放置了20臺(tái)錄音設(shè)備以記錄不易發(fā)覺的鳥類的聲音。故選C項(xiàng)。35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Twoteamsusedthesamemethodstodoresearch.B．Scientistsdocumentedbirdsandotheranimalsmovingupelevation.C．Scientistshavebeenresearchingtropicalbirdsformorethan10year.D．RisingtemperaturecausessomebirdsinPerutobecomeextinct.答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。綜觀全文可知，本文介紹了科學(xué)家們的探討結(jié)果顯示，氣候變更導(dǎo)致鳥類往高處遷徙，生存環(huán)境的變更導(dǎo)致鳥類面臨滅亡，由此可知D項(xiàng)為最佳答案。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2024·臨川一中等六校聯(lián)考]RiseandShineAllDayMakingtheseeasytaskspartofyourmorningschedulewillimproveyournutrition,energy,andmoodtoday—andbeyond.Stretchinbed.Trythisevenbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftonearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,andthenyourwholearm.__36__Thenstretchyourtoes,feet,ankles,andlegs.Finally,endwithaneckandbackstretchthatpushesyououtofbed.This“powerpose”makesyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong.__37__Workingoutbeforeyoueatencouragesyourbodytoburnmorefatforenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydrates(碳水化合物)fromfood.Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfaststillgainedweight,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot.Turnonthemusic.__38__Ifanyoneplaysaninstrument,andifyouhavealittletime,morningistheperfecttimetopractice,asitpreparesyourbrainforlearning.Onestudyfoundthatbothplayingandlisteningtomusichelpimproveacademicperformancein16differentways,includingincreasingfocusandmemory.Enjoysomefun.Manypeoplefeartofaceanewdayofwork,school,orchores.__39__Thiscanbehavingacupofcoffeeasyoureadyourfavoriteblog,etc.Chooseactivitiesyouenjoyandthatsetyouonagoodpathfortheday.You'veimprovedyourstateofmind,yourhealth,andyourproductivity—allbeforetheweekdayhasevenbegun.__40__A．Moveontotheotherarm.B．Doregularexerciseinthemorning.C．Exerciseabit—onanemptystomach.D．Takeuptheentirelengthofthebedwhenyoustretch.E．Nowyou'rereadytoconqueryourto-dolistfortodayandeveryday.F．Butifthefirstthingyoudoispleasant,you'llfinditmucheasiertogetgoing.G．Picksomethingenergeticthatyouandothersinthehouseenjoyandputitonwhileyougetready.體裁：說明文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：早晨的活動(dòng)有助于身心健康【語篇解讀】每天早晨做一些簡潔的活動(dòng)能夠幫助我們改善自身養(yǎng)分狀況、精神活力和心情，從而精神飽滿地起先一天的生活。36．答案與解析：A依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Stretchinbed.”可知，本段主要是建議起床前在床上做一些伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)。又依據(jù)空前的“Liftonearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,andthenyourwholearm.”和空后的“Thenstretchyourtoes,feet,ankles,andlegs.”可知，伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)從手指到整個(gè)胳膊再到腳部和腿部，空前介紹的是做完一只胳膊的伸展，接下來應(yīng)當(dāng)是介紹另一只胳膊的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)中的theotherarm與空前的onearm相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。37．答案與解析：C設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)概括該段的內(nèi)容主旨。依據(jù)該段中的“Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfaststillgainedweight,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot.”可知，一項(xiàng)探討表明，早飯后熬煉仍舊會(huì)增加體重，而空腹運(yùn)動(dòng)則不會(huì)增加體重。C項(xiàng)中的onanemptystomach與本段中的onanemptystomach呼應(yīng)，且C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與本段的主題一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。38．答案與解析：G依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Turnonthemusic.”可知，本段內(nèi)容與聽音樂有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)(當(dāng)你打算好時(shí)，選擇一些你和家里其他人都寵愛的充溢活力的音樂播放)符合本段主旨，且與下文邏輯相通。故選G項(xiàng)。39．答案與解析：F設(shè)空前一句“Manypeoplefeartofaceanewdayofwork,school,orchores.”說明許多人膽怯 面對(duì)新一天的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或者日常瑣事。而空后“Thiscanbehavingacupofcoffeeasyoureadyourfavoriteblog,etc.”表達(dá)你在閱讀你最寵愛的博客時(shí)可以喝杯咖啡。由此可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)過渡句，承上啟下，且與空前形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。F項(xiàng)(但是假如你做的第一件事情是令人歡樂的，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺新的一天更簡潔起先)符合語境，其中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，空后是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的舉例說明。故選F項(xiàng)。40．答案與解析：E依據(jù)空前一句“You'veimprovedyourstateofmind,yourhealth,andyourproductivity—allbeforetheweekdayhasevenbegun.”可知，此處為總結(jié)句。E項(xiàng)(現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)打算好折服今日和以后每日的待辦事項(xiàng))總結(jié)上文，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[2024·東北三省四市二模]ALettertoMyOrganDonorOnApril18,2012,Ireceivedthemostimportantgiftinmylife—ahealthysetoflungs.I'vewritten__41__tomydonor'sfamilyeachyearforthepastsixyears,buttheyhaven't__42__yet.Iwholeheartedly__43__theirdecision,butIfeltIhadtowriteanopenlettertomy__44__Leoandhisfamily.DearLeo，Therereallyarenowordsthatcan__45__describehowfeelaboutthe__46__fromyouandyourfamily.EverydayIam__47__forthegiftyougaveme,andItrulytrymybestto__48__youineverythingIdo.Istrugglewiththe__49__thatyouhadtoleaveyour__50__andfriendsbehindsoIcouldlive,butI__51__youthatIamtryinghardtobethebestpersonIcanbeandIhopeI'mmakingyou__52__.__53__，Ihaven'tbeenabletomeetyourfamilyandthepeoplethat__54__mosttoyou,butI'm__55__thatsomedayImight.Iwanttohugthemforalongtimeandtellthemhowyouarestillbelovedandhowyourlife__56__.Leo,somedaymy__57__hereonearthwillbedoneandwhenI__58__to“theotherside”，mydreamisforyouto__59__me.I'dlovetositdownwithyouandhearallaboutyourlife.Untilthen,we'llkeepdoingourthing—living,breathingandsucceedingtogether.Leo,wewillalwaysbe__60__inbreath—forlife.Jerry體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)主題：給器官捐獻(xiàn)者的一封信【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。六年前“我”收到了一生中最寶貴的禮物——一副健康的肺。“我”每年都給恩人Leo的家人寫信，但是他們都沒有回復(fù)。因此“我”給Leo寫了一封公開信，表達(dá)對(duì)他誠心的感謝。41．A.lettersB．storiesC．papersD．reports答案與解析：A依據(jù)本文標(biāo)題ALettertoMyOrganDonor.并結(jié)合該句可知，在過去六年，每年“我”都給“我”的捐贈(zèng)者的家人寫信，故A項(xiàng)正確。42．A.decidedB．metC．respondedD．received答案與解析：C依據(jù)該句中的“but”可知，盡管“我”每年給恩人一家寫信，但是他們都沒有回復(fù)。C項(xiàng)意為“回復(fù)，答復(fù)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。43．A.makeB．considerC．discussD．respect答案與解析：D依據(jù)該句中的“theirdecision”可知，“我”完全敬重他們的確定。D項(xiàng)意為“敬重”，故D項(xiàng)正確。44．A.neighborB．lifesaverC．doctorD．friend答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文第一段第一句可知，Leo給“我”捐贈(zèng)了肺，并結(jié)合該句可知，“我”確定給救“我”一命的人寫一封公開信。B項(xiàng)意為“救命的人”，故B項(xiàng)正確。45．A.hardlyB．possiblyC．fairlyD．gradually答案與解析：B依據(jù)該句中的“nowordsthatcan”可知，真的沒有什么語言能表達(dá)“我”對(duì)Leo和他的家人的善意(kindness)的感受。B項(xiàng)意為“可能”，修飾動(dòng)詞describe，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”；C項(xiàng)意為“相當(dāng)”，用于形容詞和副詞前；D項(xiàng)意為“漸漸地”。46．A.kindnessB．helplessnessC．silenceD．patience答案與解析：A參見上題解析。47．A.carefulB．peacefulC．thankfulD．painful答案與解析：C依據(jù)語境可知，每天“我”都對(duì)Leo捐贈(zèng)的禮物心懷感謝之情。C項(xiàng)意為“感謝的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”，B項(xiàng)意為“和平的”，D項(xiàng)意為“難受的”，都與語境不符。48．A.helpB．understandC．followD．honor答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文敘述的Leo為“我”捐贈(zèng)肺，并結(jié)合語境可知，不管做什么事情，“我”都盡力來讓捐獻(xiàn)者Leo感到榮幸；D項(xiàng)意為“敬重，敬重”，故D項(xiàng)正確。49．A.lonelinessB．sadnessC．emptinessD．nervousness答案與解析：B依據(jù)該句中的“Istrugglewiththe...soIcouldlive”可知，Leo不得不離開家人(family)和摯友，而“我”才能活下來，這讓“我”感到很哀痛。B項(xiàng)意為“哀痛”，故B項(xiàng)正確。50．A.familyB．childC．teacherD．doctor答案與解析：A參見上題解析。51．A.praiseB．missC．promiseD．warn答案與解析：C依據(jù)該句中的“IamtryinghardtobethebestpersonIcanbe”可知，“我”向Leo保證，“我”正在盡力成為最好的人。C項(xiàng)意為“許諾，保證”，故