PAGE1-閱讀提速練(一)(限時：40分鐘)授課提示：對應學生用書117頁閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A[2024·合肥市第一次質量檢測]PanamaCityForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,stargazing(天體視察)andSpanishlessons.Jupiter,FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiegoTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.KiheiForwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackground,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal,you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.體裁：應用文題材：廣告主題：四個旅游觀光地【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個旅游觀光的好地方，這四個地方各具特色，都特別值得一游。【難句分析】BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.分析：這是一個主從復合句。句中“whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight”為where引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“theWestinPlayaBonita”。譯文：在普拉亞伯尼塔威斯汀(酒店)預訂你的住處，在那里你可以預訂一個每晚222美元起價的房間。1．Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?A．TheWestinPlayaBonita.B．JupiterC．TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.D．TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.答案與解析：C考查細微環節理解。通讀全文可知，四個酒店每晚的房價分別為：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C項正確。2．WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?A．Admirebeautifulsunsets.B．Visitaworld-famouszoo.C．Observefantasticstars.D．Playsomebeachsports.答案與解析：A考查細微環節理解。依據Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlife”可知，游客在這里可以觀賞漂亮的晚霞。3．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?A．Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.B．Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.C．Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.D．Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.答案與解析：B考查細微環節理解。依據PanamaCity,Panama部分中的“inviteyouandyourfamily”；Jupiter,Florida部分中的“withratesforafamilyoffour”；SanDiego,California部分中的“Here,afamilyoffour”以及Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitness...yourkidsplayinthePacific”可知，這四個旅游觀光地都適合家庭旅游，因此B項正確。B[2024·合肥高三其次次質量檢測]AsimpleprojecttohelpafamilyinneedstoppedLukeMickelsoninhistracks.In2012,heandhisfamilywereinspiredtobuildanddonateabunkbed,onebedontopoftheother,afterlearningtherewerelocalchildrenwhosleptonthefloor.Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.BornandraisedinIdaho,Mickelson,now41,hadathrivingcareer.Hecoachedhiskids'sportsteamsandfishedinthenearbyriver.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse.Usingsafetyguidelinesandhisdaughter'sbunkbedasamodel,Mickelsonstartedbuyingwoodandsuppliestobuildbedswithhisownmoney.Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded—alongwithMickelson'sbunkbedoutput.“Thatfirstproject,webuilt11bunkbedsinmygarage，”hesaid.“Thenextyear,wedid15.Thenitdoubledeveryyear.In2024,webuilt612bunkbeds.”Withthemotto“Nokidsleepsonthefloorinourtown”，thenonprofitanditsmorethan65brancheshavebuiltanddeliveredmorethan1,500freebedstochildrenacrossAmerica.Butalongwiththerapidgrowth,Mickelsonwasfacedwithatoughchoice:advancinghiscareerorhisnonprofit.Hechosethelatterandwentfrommaking“greatmoneytozeromoney”.He'sneverlookedback.“IfoundthattheneedIhaveisn'tfinancial，”hesaid.“TheneedIhaveisseeingthejoyonkids'faces,knowingthatIcanmakeadifference.”體裁：記敘文題材：個人經驗主題：Mickelson和他的公益組織【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Mickelson為了讓自己社區的無床可睡的孩子們能夠有床睡覺，成立了一個公益組織“SleepinHeavenlyPeace”。【難句分析】Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.分析：這是一個復合句。句中含有how引導的賓語從句，作discover的賓語；“thatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed”為that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞“anonprofit”，that在從句中充當主語。譯文：Mickelson震驚地發覺，這種需求在他的社區如此普遍，于是他創建了SleepinHeavenlyPeace，一個為有須要的兒童建立并運輸床的非盈利組織。4．WhydidMickelsonsetupSleepinHeavenlyPeace?A．Tohelpthepoorchildren.B．Tomakeabigfortune.C．Toinspirehiscommunity.D．Togetmoredonations.答案與解析：A考查細微環節理解。依據第一段中的“MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed”可知，Mickelson創建這個非盈利組織是為了幫助貧困兒童，故選A項。5．WhatdoweknowaboutLukeMickelson?A．Hehadhisownfishfarm.B．Hechangedhiscareerfromtimetotime.C．Heusedtosleeponthefloorwhenhewasakid.D．Heoriginallyhadarelaxingandpleasantlife.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據其次段中的“Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse”可推知，Mickelson一起先過著輕松、舒適的生活，故選D項。6．HowdidotherpeoplereacttoMickelson'sproject?A．Theyshowedlittleinterestinit.B．Theyweresupportiveandinvolvedinit.C．Theyweredoubtfulaboutthesafetyofthebunkbed.D．Theyvolunteeredtobuybedswiththeirownmoney.答案與解析：B考查細微環節理解。依據第三段中的“Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded”可知，Mickelson的摯友和其他家庭成員都來幫忙，隨著消息的傳播，更多人參加進來。由此可知，人們對Mickelson創建的這個組織特別支持，并且主動參加，故選B項。7．WhatisMickelson'sattitudetothenonprofit?A．Ambiguous.B．Defensive.C．Cautious.D．Positive.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據最終一段中的“TheneedIhave...makeadifference”可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子們臉上的喜悅的事情，他知道他在做一些有影響的事，由此可推知，他對這個組織持主動的看法，故選D項。C[2024·銀川質量檢測]EndlessqueuesandlongwaitsattheticketinspectiondesksatChina'smajortrainstationswerethesignatureoftheSpringFestivaltravelrushbefore2024.Everyyear,asthecountry'sbiggestnationalholidayunfolded,ahugeflowoftravelerswouldleavestaffatthecheck-indesksfacingadilemma.Butwiththeinstallment(安裝)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsin2024,includingafacialrecognitionsystemwhichisabletoprocesspassengeridentificationwithinfivesecondsandthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess,busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthepast.Whenapassengerapproachesthecamerainsidethefacialrecognitionsystematthestation,itscanshisfaceandthenquicklycomparesitwiththephotographshownonhisidentificationcardinrealtime.Iftheinformationmatches,thebarriergateswillopenandallowthepassengertogothrough.Suchuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyisinlinewithdiscussionsheardattherecenttwosessionsmeeting,akeyannualpoliticalevent,whichfocusedonthewidespreadapplicationofasecuritynetworknamedTianwang(“SkyNet”inEnglish)currentlybeingusedbyChina'spublicsecuritydepartment.Thenetwork,accordingtoreportsbythePeople'sDaily,hasthepotentialtorecognizethefacialfeaturesofanyoneintheworldandmatchthemonthespotwithphotographsonadatabaseofcriminalsuspects.Infact,itcananalyzephotographicidentitysoquicklythatitcanscaneverysingleChinesefaceontheplanetinjustonesecond,anditwouldonlytaketwosecondstoscaneveryfaceintheworld,withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent.ThosearejusttwoexamplesthathighlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology,whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.體裁：說明文題材：社會生活主題：中國可視AI技術【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，講解并描述了可視AI技術在中國的重要應用。【難句分析】ThosearejusttwoexamplesthathighlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology,whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.分析：本句是一個主從復合句。that和which分別引導定語從句，都在從句中作主語。譯文：這僅僅是兩個例子，其強調了中國可視人工智能技術的發展，業內人士預料說，這可能有助于今年全球在這方面技術的強有力發展。8．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethefollowingtopicofthepassage.B．TodescribetheSpringFestival.C．ToinformreadersofthedevelopmentofChina.D．Toexplainthedilemmaofthestaff.答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據第一段及對全文的整體理解可推知，作者寫第一段是為了導入本文主題，即AI技術在現實生活中的應用，故選A項。9．What'sthesolutiontotheSpringFestivaltravelrush?A．Usingartificialintelligence.B．Openingmorebarriergates.C．Limitingthenumberofpassengers.D．Increasingmorestaffatthecheck-indesks.答案與解析：A考查細微環節理解。依據對其次段的整體理解可知，AI技術的應用使中國春節車站人流擁堵的場景起先成為過去，也即得以解決，故選A項。10．Whatcanweknowaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A．Itsapplicationleadstoaheateddiscussion.B．Itsapplicationisuselesstopolicemen.C．Itsoperatingspeedisnotyethighenough.D．Itsaccuracyrateisveryhigh.答案與解析：D考查細微環節理解。依據倒數其次段最終一句中的“withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent”可知，人臉識別技術的精確率很高，高達99.8%，故選D項。11．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsChinesevisualAItechnology?A．Depressed.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.答案與解析：B考查觀點看法。依據最終一段和對全文的整體理解可知，中國可視AI技術的應用解決了中國春節車站人流擁堵問題，同時也被應用于公安系統，由此可推知，作者對中國可視AI技術持主動的看法，故選B項。D[2024·成都第一次診斷]Japanrecentlylowereditsvotingagefrom20to18.Thisdecisionwasinparttohelpyoungpeoplefeelmoreengagedinpolitics.Butitmayalsosignalthechangeofsocialviewsregardingthebeginningofadulthood.Adulthoodhastraditionallybeendefinedbyacombinationofageandtheachievementofsocialmilestones(里程碑).Mostcountrieshavealegallydefinedagetodeterminewhenapersonbecomesanadult—theageofmajority.InAustralia,moststatesconsiderapersontobeanadultincourtat18.Theageof18isalsoconsistentwithotheradultprivileges,suchastherighttopurchasealcoholandtomarry.However,17-year-oldscanserveinthearmyandgetadriver'slicence.Thelawdefinesadulthoodonthebasisofageanditalsorecognizestheprocessofbecominganadultasinvolvinghimselfgraduallyinsocialresponsibility.Thislegalapproachtoadulthoodismirroredinothercountries,wheretherearedifferencesbetweentheageofmajorityandsocialresponsibilitygiventoyoungpeople.Socially,determinantsofadulthoodtraditionallyfocusonapersontakingincreasingresponsibilityfortheirlivesinvariousways.Completingschool,takingfull-timeemployment,gettingmarriedandparenthood—theseareallobservableindicatorstodeterminewhenapersonisviewedasanadult.Sincethe1980s,however,peoplehaveachievedsomeoftheseobservablemilestonesatlaterages.Increasedaccesstoeducationhasdelayedyoungpeopleleavinghomeanddevelopingromanticrelationships.Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving,promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents.Duetothesesocialchanges,ourexpectationsofyoungpeopleandtheirlevelofsocialresponsibilityhavealsochanged.Therecognitionofanewlifestage—emerging(發展初期的)adulthood—hasbeenrecommendedtoaccountforthechangestosocialmilestonesthathavetraditionallyrepresentedadulthood.體裁：爭論文題材：社會生活主題：關于“成年”的社會觀點的改變【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文，論述了由于教化機會的增加、經濟上的改變等社會改變，年輕人進入成年人生階段的時間推遲了。【難句分析】Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving,promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents.分析：該句是一個簡潔句，句中的“promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents”為現在分詞短語作結果狀語；resultin意為“導致，造成”。譯文：經濟上的改變也導致了不穩定的就業市場和生活成本的增加，這促使很多年輕人留在家里并依靠父母。12．Whatcanwelearnaboutadulthoodfromthetext?A．Peoplereachobservableindicatorsmuchlater.B．Agealoneisareliabledeterminantofadulthood.C．Participationinpoliticsisaresponsibilityforadulthood.D．Economicchangesmainlyshiftpeople'sviewsonadulthood.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據第一段中的“Japanrecentlylowereditsvotingagefrom20to18.Thisdecisionwasinparttohelpyoungpeoplefeelmoreengagedinpolitics”可知，日本最近將投票年齡從20歲降至18歲，這一確定在某種程度上是為了幫助年輕人更好地參加政治；再依據“itmayalsosignalthechangeofsocialviewsregardingthebeginningofadulthood”可推知，參加政治是成年人的責任，故C項正確。13．Whatrightcanpeopleenjoyattheageof17inmoststatesofAustralia?A．Voting.B．Buyingwines.C．Gettingmarried.D．Drivinglegally.答案與解析：D考查細微環節理解。依據其次段中的“However,17-year-oldscanserveinthearmyandgetadriver'slicence”可知，在澳大利亞的大部分州，人們在17歲時可以服兵役和取得駕照，故D項正確。14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Encouraging.B．Advising.C．Forbidding.D．Persuading.答案與解析：A考查詞義揣測。依據第四段尾句“Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving,promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents”可知，經濟上的改變也導致了不穩定的就業市場和生活成本的增加，這促使很多年輕人留在家里并依靠父母。據此可推知，A項“促進，助長”與畫線詞意思相近，故A項正確。15．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Emergingadulthoodreflectsanewlifestage.B．Adulthoodisdefineddifferentlyindifferentplaces.C．Socialchangesarechallengingtheideaofadulthood.D．Adulthoodisacombinationofrightsandresponsibilities.答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章最終一段中的“Duetothesesocialchanges,ourexpectationsofyoungpeopleandtheirlevelofsocialresponsibilityhavealsochanged”為全文的主題句；又結合全文內容可知，本文主要論述了由于社會的改變，年輕人進入成年人生階段的時間發生了改變，而人們關于“成年”這一概念的看法也發生了改變，故C項正確。其次節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2024·重慶其次次調研]Afteratiringday,yourbedroom,acomfortableandinvitingspace,shouldbeoneplacewhereyoucanfinallyrelax.Ifthespaceseemstoolimited,youcantryoutthesetipstomakeitlooklarger.1．Avoiddarkcolorsandincreasenaturallight.Inasmallroom,wallsanddecorationsthataredarkcanmaketheareaseemevensmaller.Chooselightcolorslikecreamandpeachforyourwalls.__16__Trytoallowasmuchnaturallightaspossibletofilltheroom,throughthewindoworthebalconydoor.__17__2．Lookforfurniturethatuseswallspace.Choosingfurniturethatfitsintoacornerorwhichcanbe