2025年成績監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：考生答題時(shí)，必須將答案寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題，每小題2分；滿分32分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALet’stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindTool★Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone“you”sincethebeginningoftime.★Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities(品質(zhì))offriends,familymembersandstrangers.★Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehavethingsincommontoo!KateBrownMary:Ilovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsoutdoorsisamazingtome!Linda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestionsDoWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It’simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown“fingerprint”(指紋；特點(diǎn))onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether?Youdon’thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpertofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:1.WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?A.Singingsongs. B.Playingsports. C.Readingbooks. D.Drawingpictures.2Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A.Letothersknowyourtalents. B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers. D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.3.WhyistheworldmorecolorfulaccordingtoKateBrown?A.Becauseofourspecialqualities. B.Becauseofourdifferences.C.Becauseofourthingsincommon. D.Becauseofonlyone“you”.4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.StoryTime. B.ArtandMusic. C.SportsNews. D.TalkswithExperts.BAtthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(棲息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(專家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant’sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.5.WhatwasRita’sjobthisterm?A.Tolookafterplants. B.Toraiseanant. C.Tobecomeanexpert. D.Tobuildanantfarm.6.HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A.Cool. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Unhappy.7.WhatwasthefinalresultofRita’sspecialjob?A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear. B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants. D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.8.WhatcanwelearnfromRita’sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou’llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference. D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.CSometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito(蚊子)?In2012,DavidHu,ascientistatGeorgiaTech,becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey’redoingwhenthey’reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsect(昆蟲)ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon’tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However,thistrickisn’talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motion”mean?A.Time. B.Movie. C.Step. D.Movement.10.Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain?A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses. B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings. D.Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.11.Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain?A.Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B.Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C.Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D.Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.12.Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage?AHowRaindropsHurtMosquitoes B.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren’tHurtinRain D.WhenMosquitoesMeetTheirDeathDWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(強(qiáng)化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly. B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily. D.Abletosleepquickly.14.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.15.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning. B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning. D.Differentideasaboutyawning.16.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Doyoulikewatchingfilms?Todaylet’sknowaboutsomespecialfilms.Animation(動畫片)Animationisoneoftheoldestspecialkindsinthefilmworld.Itbeganintheearly1900s.Itisnotdifficultbutitdoestakealotoftimeandhardwork.First,someonepaintsordrawsapicture.Thentheytakeapictureofit.Theymakeanotherpicture,whichisjustalittlebitdifferentfromthefirstone,andtakeanotherpicture.____17____Animatedfilmsofanykindtakealotoftimetomake,butintheend,thesespecialfilmsaretouching,funnyorsimplyamazing.IMAXfilmsIMAXisshortfor“ImageMaximum(巨幕電影)”.WhenyouwatchanIMAXfilm,youdon’tsitup—youlieback.____18____Thescreenisabove,infrontofandaroundyou.Inordertocreateitseffects,IMAXfilmsusedifferenttheatres,camerasandfilmfromothermovies.MostIMAXtheatresareinmuseums,sciencecentersandthemeparks.TheIMAXcameraisverylargeandusesalotoffilm.Itisalsoveryheavy.____19____3-Dfilms3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereallyinsidethemovietheywerewatching!Whenyouwatcha3-Dmovie,youfeelasifthepeopleonthescreenarecloseenoughtotouchandthattheairplaneflyingatyouisflyingrightoffthescreen.____20____Usually,onesideoftheglassesisredandtheotherislightblue.Ifyoulookattheimagebelowwiththesespecialglasses,you’llseethe3-Deffect.A.Youcanalsostandupifyoulike.B.Youdon’tlookatascreeninfrontofyou.C.Towatch3-Dfilmsyoumustwearspecialglasses.D.Thisisrepeatedatleast12timestomakeonesecondoffilm!E.ThisiswhymostIMAXfilmsareonlyabout40-60minuteslong.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太極拳)ClubIthoughthewas____21____.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig____22____bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance.Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster(公雞)standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedtostandononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnota____23____one,butIstillfailedmanytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredandtiredfrompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto____24____myself.MaybeIwasreally____25____inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imadeprogress.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecamestrong.Ievenwantedto____26____theancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough____27____:leftandright,upanddown,breathinginandbreathingout…Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand____28____peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuchhealthier.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammore____29____duringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetterunderstandtheChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiand____30____theadvantagesithasbroughtme.21.A.joking B.waiting C.reading D.explaining22.A.decision B.problem C.change D.love23.A.funny B.tiring C.rapid D.hard24.A.thank B.praise C.doubt D.control25.A.right B.weak C.strict D.interested26.A.carefor B.checkout C.takein D.lookinto27.A.opposites B.chances C.abilities D.habits28.A.world B.mind C.life D.thought29.A.tired B.active C.beautiful D.famous30.A.understand B.teach C.enjoy D.encourage第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用短文括號中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Inthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鷹)____31____(lie)besideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobein____32____(painful).Oneofthehawk’swingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.____33____(it)eyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)it____34____(care)roundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingfor____35____while,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparents____36____(wait)forhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroom____37____anywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,Jacktakessome____38____(bread)andasmallbowlofwatertofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshedagain.However,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,andthebreadisn’t____39____(eat),stillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,____40____notbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽視)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”…四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41—43小題每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame,flyingandbuzzingnearhisear.Theelephantwavedtheflyawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantwavedhimawayoncemore.Thishappenedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly“Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Whycan’tyoujuststayinoneplace?”Theflyanswered,“IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Myfivesenses,andeverythingthathappensaroundme,pullmeinalldirectionsandIcannotresist(抵抗)them.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?”Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonotruleme.Iamincontrolofmyself—mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,andso,mymindiscalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood.”Afterhearingthesewords,thefly’seyesopenedwideandasmileappearedonhisface.Helookedattheelephantandsaid,“Iunderstand!IwillalwaysberestlessifIletmysensescontrolme.Ontheotherhand,ifItrytousesomeself-control,mymindwillbecomecalmandI’llbeabletostaystill.”Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butifyoucancontrolwhatyoupayattentionto,youcancontrolyourmind.41.Howdidtheelephantfeelaboutthefly?______________________________42.Whatmadetheflydifficulttostaystill?______________________________43.Whycouldtheelephantstayfocusedonwhateverhedid?______________________________44.Doyouthinktakingcontrolofyourmindisimportant?Whyorwhynot?(Writeatleast30wordsormore.)______________________________五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45.學(xué)以致用，知行合一。你是如何將所學(xué)知識應(yīng)用到生活中解決實(shí)際問題的？學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)正在組織題為“Learningforpractice”的征文比賽，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文參賽。1.Theproblemyoumet.2.Theknowledgeyouneed.3.Thewayyouputitintopractice.注意事項(xiàng)：(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；(2)文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；(3)詞數(shù)：80-100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。LearningforpracticeIt’simportantforusteenagerstoputwhatwe’velearntintopracticeindailylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年成績監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：考生答題時(shí)，必須將答案寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題，每小題2分；滿分32分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALet’stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindTool★Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone“you”sincethebeginningoftime.★Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities(品質(zhì))offriends,familymembersandstrangers.★Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehavethingsincommontoo!KateBrownMary:Ilovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsoutdoorsisamazingtome!Linda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestionsDoWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It’simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown“fingerprint”(指紋；特點(diǎn))onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether?Youdon’thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpertofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:1.WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?A.Singingsongs. B.Playingsports. C.Readingbooks. D.Drawingpictures.2.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A.Letothersknowyourtalents. B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers. D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.3WhyistheworldmorecolorfulaccordingtoKateBrown?A.Becauseofourspecialqualities. B.Becauseofourdifferences.C.Becauseofourthingsincommon. D.Becauseofonlyone“you”.4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.StoryTime. B.ArtandMusic. C.SportsNews. D.TalkswithExperts.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要圍繞“做自己”這一主題展開，通過專家建議和個(gè)人案例，強(qiáng)調(diào)了個(gè)體獨(dú)特性的重要性以及如何通過興趣愛好、創(chuàng)造力等方式表達(dá)自我。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Justin的陳述“Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsoutdoorsisamazingtome!”可知，Justin喜歡運(yùn)動。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Showyourtalents!It’simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.”可知，文章中的建議之一是讓他人了解你的才能。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.”可知，世界多彩的原因是人們的差異。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“KateBrownisanexpertofourmagazine”可知，本文主要圍繞“做自己”這一主題展開，給出了專家建議和個(gè)人案例。由此可推測，本文應(yīng)出自雜志的“專家訪談”板塊。故選D。BAtthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(棲息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(專家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant’sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.5.WhatwasRita’sjobthisterm?A.Tolookafterplants. B.Toraiseanant. C.Tobecomeanexpert. D.Tobuildanantfarm.6.HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A.Cool. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Unhappy.7.WhatwasthefinalresultofRita’sspecialjob?A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear. B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants. D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.8.WhatcanwelearnfromRita’sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou’llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference. D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.【答案】5.B6.D7.A8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Rita在班級里承擔(dān)了照顧螞蟻的任務(wù)，盡管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最終她的努力被老師和同學(xué)看到并獲得了認(rèn)可。Rita也明白了每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，無論多小，只要用心去做，都會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.”可知，Rita的特殊工作是照顧小螞蟻。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.”可知，Rita一開始接到任務(wù)時(shí)感到不開心。故選D。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.”可知，Rita班級被評為年度最佳班級，這是她特殊任務(wù)的最終結(jié)果。故選A。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最“Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.”可知，一個(gè)小任務(wù)可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選C。CSometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito(蚊子)?In2012,DavidHu,ascientistatGeorgiaTech,becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey’redoingwhenthey’reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsect(昆蟲)ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon’tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However,thistrickisn’talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motion”mean?A.Time. B.Movie. C.Step. D.Movement.10.Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain?A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses. B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings. D.Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.11.Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain?A.Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B.Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C.Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D.Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.12.Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage?A.HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoes B.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren’tHurtinRain D.WhenMosquitoesMeetTheirDeath【答案】9.D10.D11.A12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了科學(xué)家DavidHu對雨滴撞擊蚊子的研究。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoes”可知，高速相機(jī)可以以非常慢的動作觀察蚊子，所以motion表示“動作”。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.”和“Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.”可知，蚊子的體重和毛發(fā)能在雨中保護(hù)蚊子。故選D。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath”可知，如果蚊子飛得太低，被雨滴擊中后沒有時(shí)間飛走，就會撞到地面而死亡。故選A。【12題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了為什么蚊子在雨中不會受傷。故選C。DWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(強(qiáng)化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly. B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily. D.Abletosleepquickly.14.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.15.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning. B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning. D.Differentideasaboutyawning.16.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們關(guān)于打哈欠不同的觀點(diǎn)。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.”可知，當(dāng)別人打哈欠時(shí)，你也會打哈欠，所以哈欠是會