廣東省東莞市重點中學2021-2022學年高二下學期期中英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Heritagesitesareuniversallyconsideredastheplaceswhereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofhumandevelopmentandsocialevolution.Therefore,ifyouhaveakeeninterestinmeetingyourcuriosityaboutit,thefollowingontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListwillbeamust-checklistforyou.DinosaurProvincialPark,CanadaTheparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossilbeds,withinwhich35speciesofdinosaursfromabout100to65millionyearsagohavebeenidentified.Therearealsofossilizedremainsoffish,reptiles,andamphibians.TheareawaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.SalongaNationalPark,CongoThisisthelargestreserveinCongo,coveringmorethan14,000squaremiles.Theparkwasestablishedin1970.Thethickforestprovideshabitatsforvariousanimalslikeparrots,elephantsandmonkeys.Parkvisitorsobservetheanimalsfrommotorizedriverboats.TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.Hadrian'sWall,EnglandThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian(ruled117-138CE)wenttoBritainin122andwasthefirsttobuildawall,80mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians(野蠻人).Therewasnointentionoffightingfromthewalltop;thesoldiersthereweretrainedtoencountertheenemyintheopen.In1987,Hadrian'sWallwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritagesite.EasterIsland,ChileThisplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues.ThefirstEuropeanvisitors,theDutch,nameditEasterIslandinmemoryoftheirdayofarrival.Thesmallandhillyislandwasformedbyvolcanoes.EasterIslandwasaddedtoUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListin1995.1．Ifyouwanttostudyfossilsincollege,whichsitewouldyouliketovisit?A．EasterIsland. B．DinosaurProvincialPark.C．Hadrian'sWall. D．SalongaNationalPark.2．WhenwasSalongaNationalParkenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesites?A．In1995. B．In1979. C．In1987. D．In1984.3．WhywasHadrian'sWallbuiltinthefirstplace?A．Tokeepaplacefordinosaurs.B．Todefendthemselvesfromattack.C．TomemorizeRoman'sarrivalintheplace.D．Toprovidenaturalhabitatsforwildanimals.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。HollywoodisgettingmoreconfidentintherecoveryoftheUSfilmmarketafterWarnerBros'monstermashGodzillavs.KongscoredhugeboxofficereturnsinearlyApril.Meanwhile,HollywoodisalsoeyeingtheChinesemarket,withofferingsincludingUniversal'sactionfilmFastandFurious9.However,theyshouldrealizethatafterthedeadlypandemic,ChineseaudienceshavemoreinterestinmoviesthattellagoodChinesestory.JamesCameron'sdocumentaryTheSixandMarvel'ssuperherofilmBlackWidowarescheduledtobereleasedonApril16andJuly9respectively,andDCcomicshasproducedanewsuperhero,MonkeyPrince,basedontheChineselegendaryMoneyKing.Obviously,Hollywoodishopingtoearnbigintheworld'slargestfilmmarket.ButlookingbacktotheHollywoodblockbustersin2020,theirboxofficeperformanceinChinawasabigdisappointment.AccordingtoChina'sticketingplatformMaoyan,Disney'sMulan,DC'sWonderWoman1984andWarnerBros'Tenetearned278millionyuan($42million),167millionyuanand456millionyuan,respectively.Meanwhile,homegrownChinesefilmsaregettingmorepopular,whichcanbeseenfromtheboxofficeduringChina'sLunarNewYearholidayin2021andtheQingmingFestival.ChinesefeaturefilmSister,whichdealswithsister-brotherrelationships,quicklydefeatedGodzillavs.KongduringChina'sQingmingFestivalholiday.ManyobserverssaidthatChineseaudienceswanttowatchfilmsthattellagoodChinesestory,andthetear-jerkingcomedyHi,Momisaperfectexample.Thefilmtellsawarmstoryofamother-daughterrelationshipandhasgrossed5.397millionyuanasofThursday,accordingtoMaoyan.MaybeitisbecauseoftheCOVID-19epidemicthatChinesepeopleareturningtheireyesmoretowardtheirownstories.IfHollywoodstillcannotreallyunderstandandrespectChinesecultureandjustrandomlymixessomeChineseelementsintotheirfilms,itwilllosealargeamountofitsfansinChina.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpressioninthesecondparagraphreferto?A．TheChinesefilmmarket. B．TheUSfilmmarket.C．TheHollywoodfilmmarket. D．TheMaoyanfilmmarket.5．WhatdidChineseaudiencesthinkoftheHollywoodblockbustersreleasedin2020inChina?A．Thefilmsearnedbigmoneyintheboxoffice.B．ThefilmsdefeatedthesehomegrownfilmsinChina.C．ThefilmsfailedtomeettheChineseaudiences'expectation.D．ThefilmswerecriticizedformixingChineseelementsintotheirfilms.6．WhyisthefilmHi,Momseenasagoodexampleofsuccessfulfilmsnowadays?A．Itisaboutawarmstorybetweenamotherandadaughter.B．Itisaboutastorythatmakesyoulaughandcryatthesametime.C．ItmixesmanyChinesefamilyelementsintothefilmsuccessfully.D．Itsatisfiesmanypeople'sinterestinafilmtotellagoodChinesestory.7．HowcanHollywoodmakeachangetokeepitsfansinChina?A．TrytobaseitsstoryonChineselegendary.B．MixmanyChineseelementsintotheirfilms.C．ShowtrueunderstandingandrespectforChineseculture.D．Makethefilmstosolvethemother-daughterrelationships.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Journalistsarethemajorgroupofpeoplewhomaketheirlivingfromwriting.Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills.Althoughwritingfornewspapersandwritingforbooksrequiredifferentqualities,theaspiration(志向)tobeagreatwriterisnotonetobediscouragedinawould—bejournalist.Mostpeoplewanttheirworktoberecognizedbyothers.Thishelpstogiveitvalue.Somepeoplealsowantthemselvestoberecognized,sothattheyhavestatus(地位)intheeyesofsociety.Itisnotabadmotivetowishtobefamous,butthismustneverbecomeyourmainreasonforbeingajournalist.Youwillnotbeagoodjournalistifyoucaremoreforimpressingyouraudiencethanforservingtheirneeds.Knowingthepoweroftheprintedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjournalismforthepoweritwillgivethemtoinfluencepeople.Thereisastrongbeliefthatjournalistscontrolthemassmediabutthebestjournalistsrecognizetheirroleasservantsofthepeople.Thereisadifferencebetweenthedesiretoinfluenceeventsforyourownsake,andthedesiretodoitforotherpeople.Youshouldneverusejournalismforselfishends,butyoucanuseittoimprovethelifeofotherpeople.Curiosityisanaturalpartofmostpeople'scharactersandanimportantingredientforanyjournalist.Lotsofyoungmenandwomenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutneedingtospecializeinlimitedfieldsofstudy.Mostjournaliststendtoknowalittlebitaboutalotofthings,ratherthanalotaboutonesubject.Knowledgehasmanyuses.Itcansimplyhelptomakeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.Itcanalsogiveyoupoweroverpeople,especiallypeoplewhodonothavethatparticularknowledge.Alwaysbearinmindthatpowercanbeusedinapositivewaytoimprovepeople'slives.8．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Journalistsaremostlikelytobecomegreatwriters.B．Writingfornewspapersissimilartowritingfornovels.C．Journalismcanbeusedasameanstoimprovewriting.D．Mostofthejournalistsmakealivingbywritingbooks.9．Whydosomepeoplewantthemselvestoberecognized?A．Toearnmuchwealth. B．Togetgreatpower.C．Togainhighposition. D．Tolearnrichknowledge.10．WhatismostnecessaryforjournalistsaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Havingawiderangeofknowledge.B．Beingspecializedinacertainfield.C．Beinggoodatmakingfriendswithothers.D．Beingabletospeakaforeignlanguagewell.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thedevelopmentofjournalism.B．Thechallengesjournalistsfacenow.C．Whypeoplechooseacareerinjournalism.D．Howtobecomeaqualifiedjournalist.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Anewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Theresultsfollowseveralearlierstudiesthatfoundeatingeggswasgenerallyhealthy.Thestudycollectsdatafromsixotherearlierstudies.Itshowsa6percentincreasedriskofheartdiseasewhenthenumberofeggsapersonateeachdayincreasedbyhalfanegg.NorrinaAllen,anassociateprofessoratNorthwesternUniversitysaidthat,intheUnitedStates,eggsaregenerallyoneofthetopsourcesofcholesterol(膽固醇)inaperson'sdailyfood.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofcholesterolintheirfoodareatincreasedriskofthedevelopmentofheartdiseaselaterinlife.However,Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythateggsarecompletelyunhealthy."I'mnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutoftheirfood,"shesaid."I'mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount."Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease."Cholesterol'sroleinthedevelopmentofheartdiseasehasbeendiscussedformorethan30years,"saidBruemmer,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter."Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,"headded.Bruemmersaid,"Eggsinmoderation(適度)areprobablyacceptablefromanutritionalstandpoint.""Moderation,"headded,"islessthanoneeggaday,includingeggsinfoodssuchasbread."HollyAndersen,adoctorattheNewYork-Presbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCenter,agreesthatthestudyhas"realshortcomings".OneproblemAndersenhaswiththestudyisthatalotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuchmeatandprocessedmeat."Ifyou'retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn'tmatterhowmanyeggsyou'reeating,"Andersensaid.Also,Andersensaid,"Thestudycanonlyshowthereisarelationbetweeneggseatingandheartdisease.Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.Itmayjustbethatpeopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon."12．WhatdoesNorrinaAllenagreewith?A．Eggsarecompletelyunhealthy.B．Eggscontainthemostcholesterol.C．Eggsshouldbeeateninarightamount.D．Eggshavenoconnectionwithheartdisease.13．WhatisBruemmer'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A．Interested. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Hopeful.14．WhatcanwelearnfromHollyAndersen'swords?A．Eggsandmeatcannotbeeatentogether.B．Processedmeatmaycauseheartdisease.C．Processedmeatshouldbeavoided.D．Thestudyissupportedbyevidence.15．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Doeggscauseheartdisease?B．Areeggsthetopsourceofcholesterol?C．What'stheproperamountofeggseaten?D．Isthecholesteroltoblameforheartdisease?二、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefinedasweb-basedmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing,picturesandvideos)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.16．Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicroblogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.17．Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.ThepopulargameWorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecanpicturetheyareintherealworld.18．Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindifferentplacescreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.19．Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.20．Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A.Andsocialmediacanbeproducedmuchfaster.B.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.C.Anothertypeofsocialmediaissocialnetworkingsites.D.Theycanalsocreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects.E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.F.Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G.Socialmediaareoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(貨車)21．toystothehomeless.Whenwe22．thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI23．thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwochildren,bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysattherehopelessly.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas24．interestedinthelittlegirl.How25．ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,26．throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout27．.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa28．future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly29．shehadwastheworn—outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisiontogiveawayadollthathadbelongedtomestraightaway.Whenthevancametoa30．,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand31．thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith32．andwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw33．inhereyes.Iwentbackintothevehicleandwestartedto34．off,andthat'swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunningbehind.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad35．withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords"ThankYou".21．A．showing B．recommending C．distributing D．selling22．A．left B．changed C．chose D．approached23．A．guaranteed B．realized C．decided D．accepted24．A．still B．less C．especially D．probably25．A．similar B．different C．difficult D．ordinary26．A．searching B．getting C．running D．breaking27．A．food B．safety C．health D．transport28．A．doubtful B．distant C．promising D．foreseeable29．A．present B．decoration C．requirement D．possession30．A．station B．stop C．street D．signal31．A．tore B．placed C．dropped D．threw32．A．anger B．disappointment C．surprise D．pain33．A．loneliness B．astonishment C．anxiety D．hope34．A．walk B．get C．lift D．drive35．A．gotalong B．comealong C．caughtup D．turnedup四、英語知識運用，語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。I'dneverheardoftheyangqin,36．18thcenturyChinesestringedinstrument,untilthispastSundayonApril11,2021,whenIhadthepleasureofhearingmusicmasterWenzhuoZhangperformonitinavirtualconcert.Wenzhuo,aChinesenative,beganhertrainingontheyangqin37．shewasonly5.At13,Wenzhuo38．(win)ascholarshiptotheArtsSchoolofHebeiProvince;the39．(high)competitiveprogramonlyacceptedasingleyangqinstudenteverytwoyears.Aftergraduation,sheplacedfirstinnationwideauditionsand40．(admit)intotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing,41．shewasawardedherbachelor'sinyangqinperformancein2005.Wenzhuoperformedfourpieces,threetracingtheir42．(origin)tocenturiesoldChinesecomposers,andonefromthemodernera.Needlesstosay,Wenzhuo'sperformancessoundedgorgeous.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifulinstrumentanditssound,43．(combine)withWenzhuo'smusicalability,allowedthefourgreatlydifferentpiecestostandtogether.Ibelieveitserves44．awonderfulintroductiontotheinstrument.Itwas45．(fascinate)tolearnabouttheyangqinandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonitfromthecomfortofmyhome.Itwasreallyquitearelieffrommydailycare.五、應用文寫作（滿分15分）46．假定你是小明，你所在的東華社區有人不文明遛狗，請你針對此現象寫一份文明遛狗的倡議書，內容包括：1）提出倡議；2）不文明養狗的弊端；3）如何文明遛狗。注意：1）寫作詞數應為80左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：狗繩leash文明的civilized便便shit六、讀后續寫（滿分25分）47．讀后續寫Norwood,ajunioratSt.Petersburg^LakewoodHighSchool,participatedintheschool'sAthleticLifestyleManagementAcademy.Theprogrampreparesstudentsforvariouscareersinhealthsciencewithtwocomponents.Thefirstoneisahands-onskillscomponentwherethestudentshavetodemonstratethattheyareexpertintheskillsofadult,childandinfantCPR(心肺復蘇術),howtohelpsomebodywho'schoking,aswellashowtouseanAED(自動體外除顫儀).Andtheotherisawrittentestcomponent,showingthattheymasterthatknowledge.Norwoodtookagreatinterestintheprogramme,whichwasinlinewithherinitialcareerpursuitinthefuture.Onthefirstdayoftheprogramme,herinstructorMillerdidvitalsignsandstudentslearnedhowtotakebloodpressure,checkpulse,andapplyCPR.Norwoodwatchedcloselyandperformedthehand-onskillswell.NorwoodandSimmonssharedalongfriendship.Theyhadbeenfriendssincetheseventhgradeandsincethentheyhadbuiltanunbreakablebond.Thefollowingdayafterschool,the16-year-oldgirlNorwoodwasdrivingthreefriendshomeinSt.Petersburg,Florida,whenanotherdriverslammedintoherfromherleftandsenthercarrushingforwardinanuncontrollableway.“Wecrashedinsomeone'syardandIhitthetree,"Norwoodsaid.Theimpactjammedshutthedriver'ssidedoor,soNorwoodclimbedoutofthefrontwindow.Twoofherfriendsmanagedtogetoutofthecarunharmed,butthecollisioncausedher16-year-oldfriendSimmonstohitherheadonthebackseatwindow.WhenNorwoodturnedaround,shedidn'tseeSimmonsrunningwiththemsoshehadtorunbacktothecarasfastasshecould.Simmonswasjustsittingthereunresponsive.Apparently,shepassedoutowingtothehugeimpactforce.Theunexpectedcrashleftthegirlsinpanic.Alotofpeoplestartedtogatheraroundtoseewhatwashappening.Thecrowdwatchedinastonishment,open-mouthed.Someoneadvisedtomakeanemergencycallimmediately.注意：1）續寫詞數應為150左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:AndthatwaswhenthetrainingNorwoodhadjustlearnedkickedin.Paragraph2:WhenMillerandherstudentslearnedaboutthenews,theywereatalossofwordsandsoproud.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四處聯合國教科文組織世界遺產。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節理解。根據DinosaurProvincialPark,Canada部分中的"Theparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossilbeds”這個公園以其廣闊的化石層而聞名。可知，如果你對化石感興趣，你可以去參觀DinosaurProvincialPark。故選B。2．考查細節理解。根據SalongaNationalPark,Congo部分中的"TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.”這個公園在1984年被聯合國教科文組織列入世界遺產名錄。可知，SalongaNationalPark在1984年被聯合國教科文組織列入世界遺產名錄。故選D。3．考查推理判斷。根據Hadrian'sWall,England部分中的"ThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian(ruled117-138CE)wenttoBritainin122andwasthefirsttobuildawall,80mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians”這是羅馬的屏障，守衛著不列顛的邊界。哈德良（公元117-138年）于122年來到不列顛，他是第一個建造長達80英里的城墻，將羅馬人和野蠻人分開。可推知，為了把野蠻人和羅馬人分開，保護羅馬人不被侵犯，哈德良修筑了長達80英里的城墻，故選B。【答案】4．A5．C6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了新冠疫情時期好萊塢在中國的電影市場與中國本土電影市場的情況，并提醒道，如果好萊塢仍不能真正地理解和尊重中國文化，那么它將失去很多中國粉絲。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查詞義猜測。根據第一段中的"HollywoodisalsoeyeingtheChinesemarket,withofferingsincludingUniversal'sactionfilmFastandFurious9."好萊塢也在注視著中國市場，提供了包括環球影業動作電影《速度與激情9》等大片。可知，畫線短語theworld'slargestfilmmarket.指的是中國電影市場，故選A。5．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"ButlookingbacktotheHollywoodblockbustersin2020,theirboxofficeperformanceinChinawasabigdisappointment."但是回望2020年的好萊塢大片，它們在中國的票房表現很令人失望；以及第一段中的"However,theyshouldrealizethatafterthedeadlypandemic,ChineseaudienceshavemoreinterestinmoviesthattellagoodChinesestory."然而，他們應當意識到，在后疫情時代，中國觀眾更希望看到講述好的中國故事的電影。可知，好萊塢2020年中國上映的大片之所以票房不令人滿意是因為沒有滿足中國觀眾的期望，故選C。6．考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段中的"ManyobserverssaidthatChineseaudienceswanttowatchfilmsthattellagoodChinesestory,andthetear-jerkingcomedyHi,Momisaperfectexample"許多觀察者指出，中國觀眾想要看能講好中國故事的電影，《你好，李煥英》這部催人淚下的電影就是一個完美的例子。可知，《你好，李煥英》這部電影之所以被認為是成功電影的典范，是因為它滿足了許多中國人想要看能夠講好中國故事的電影這一愿望，故選D。7．考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的"IfHollywoodstillcannotreallyunderstandandrespectChinesecultureandjustrandomlymixessomeChineseelementsintotheirfilms,itwilllosealargeamountofitsfansinChina."如果好萊塢不能真正地理解和尊重中國文化，只是隨機地將一些中國元素混入電影中，它將會失去大量中國的粉絲。可知，好萊塢應當真正地理解和尊重中國文化才能維系其在中國的粉絲，故選C。【答案】8．C9．C10．A11．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了為什么人們選擇新聞職業。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills."許多視自己為未來小說家的年輕人選擇新聞作為一種謀生的方式，同時培養自己的寫作技能。可知，新聞可以作為提高寫作水平的一種手段。故選C。9．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Somepeoplealsowantthemselvestoberecognized,sothattheyhavestatusintheeyesofsociety."有些人也希望自己被認可，讓自己在社會上有地位。可知，有些人希望自己被認可，是為了獲得很高的地位。故選C。10．考查細節理解。根據第四段中的"Knowledgehasmanyuses.Itcansimplyhelptomakeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.Itcanalsogiveyoupoweroverpeople,especiallypeoplewhodonothavethatparticularknowledge."知識有許多用途。它只會幫助你成為一個更充實、更有趣的人。它也能讓你掌控別人，尤其是那些沒有這種特殊知識的人。可知，廣博的知識對記者來說最必要的。故選A。11．考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的"Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills."許多視自己為未來小說家的年輕人選擇新聞作為一種謀生的方式，同時培養自己的寫作技能；第二段中的"Mostpeoplewanttheirworktoberecognizedbyothers."大多數人都希望自己的工作得到別人的認可；第三段中的"Knowingthepoweroftheprintedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjournalismforthepoweritwillgivethemtoinfluencepeople."知道印刷或口頭的文字或形象的力量，一些人進入新聞行業是為了獲得影響他人的權力；以及第四段中的"Curiosityisanaturalpartofmostpeople'scharactersandanimportantingredientforanyjournalist.Lotsofyoungmenandwomenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutneedingtospecializeinlimitedfieldsofstudy."好奇心是大多數人性格中很自然的一部分，也是任何記者的重要組成部分。許多年輕男女進入這個行業的愿望是要更多地了解這個世界，而不需要專門研究有限的領域。可知，本文介紹了為什么人們選擇新聞職業，故選C。【答案】12．C13．B14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，研究認為，吃雞蛋與患心臟病風險的增加有聯系，但是有科學家對此持不同的觀點，他們認為雞蛋并不是引起心臟病的原因。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythateggsarecompletelyunhealthy.‘I'mnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutoftheirfood,'shesaid.‘I'mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount.'"Allen補充說，她不是說雞蛋完全不健康。“我并不是說人們應該把它們從食物中完全剔除，"她說。“我只是建議人們適量食用它們。"可知，NorrinaAllen并不認為人們不應該吃雞蛋，而是應該適量吃，故選C。13．考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,headded"可知，Bruemmer認為這項研究有不足之處，對這個研究持懷疑態度。故選B。14．考查推理判斷。根據第五段中的“Ifyou'retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn'tmatterhowmanyeggsyou'reeating”如果你吃了大量的加工肉類，那么你吃多少個雞蛋并不重要；以及最后一段中的“Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.Itmayjustbethatpeopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon.”但它不能證明雞蛋是該病的病因。這可能只是因為吃了很多雞蛋的人也吃了很多培根。可推斷，Andersen認為吃雞蛋并不是心臟病的病因。如果吃了大量加工過的肉類也有可能引起心臟病。故選B。15．考查主旨大意。在第一段提出觀點“Anewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease."，新的研究結果表明，吃雞蛋與心臟病風險的增加有聯系；接下來文章列舉了一些科學家的觀點：第二段中NorrinaAllen提出觀點“I'mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount."NorrinaAllen認為應該適量吃雞蛋；第三段中提到“Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease."，有些專家認為，這項新研究并不能證明雞蛋會導致心臟病；第五段中HollyAndersen提出觀點“alotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuchmeatandprocessedmeat."很多吃雞蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉類，這也會引起心臟病。因此文章是關于“雞蛋會導致心臟病嗎？"這個問題的不同觀點。故選A。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了社交媒體的類型和特點。【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇社會類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據空后“Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia."第一種是人們聚在一起做一個項目，例如，維基百科。可知本段對幾種社交媒體進行了詳細的介紹，所以這里應該進行一個總的介紹：一般而言，有六種不同的社交媒體。B.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.“一般來說，有六種不同的社交媒體。”符合語境，故選B。17．根據空后“Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype."這些網站允許人們與朋友保持聯系，結交新朋友，加入社區Facebook就是這種類型的一個例子。可知這里意思是講述另外一種社交媒體是社交網站，C.Anothertypeofsocialmediaissocialnetworkingsites.“另一種社交媒體是社交網站”符合語境，故選C。18．根據空前“ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecanpicturetheyareintherealworld."社交媒體的最后一種類型是像“第二人生"這樣的網站，人們可以在這些網站上描繪他們在現實世界中的樣子。可知，接下來可以描述這樣的網站的其它作用，D.Theycanalsocreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects.“他們也可以創建頭像，使用和創建物體。”符合語境，故選D。19．根據空后“Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample."例如，寫一篇twitter帖子只需幾分鐘，可知這里意思是社交媒體的內容會創作的更快，A.Andsocialmediacanbeproducedmuchfaster.“社交媒體可以更快地產生。”符合語境，故選A。20．根據空后“Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay"但不管你怎么想，社交媒體會一直存在。可知這里意思是有些人認為社交媒體是好的，有些人認為社交媒體是不好的。E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.“有些人認為社交媒體是好的，有些人認為是壞的。”符合語境，故選E。【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者乘車旅行，給無家可歸的人分發玩具。作者遇到兩個在垃圾堆中尋找食物的孩子，作者感嘆自己的生活與她們有多么不同。作者把一個喜愛的洋娃娃送給這個女孩后，這個女孩追著車一路跑，只為對作者說一聲“謝謝"。【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：我們開著一輛小卡車旅行，給無家可歸的人分發玩具。A.showing“展示”；B.recommending“推薦”；C.distributing“分發”；D.selling“出售”。根據空后“toystothehomeless"可知，作者他們是在給無家可歸的分發玩具。故選C。22．句意：當我們走近那個地方時，有樣東西吸引了我的目光。A.left“離開”；B.changed“改變”；C.chose“選擇”；D.approached“靠近”。根據空后“thespot,somethingcaughtmyeyes"提到有東西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他們靠近了要分發玩具的地方。故選D。23．句意：很快我意識到這是一個貧窮家庭的家。A.guaranteed“保證”；B.realized“意識到”；C.decided“決定”；D.accepted“接受”。根據上文“Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish."可知，此處表示作者意識這個垃圾堆是一個貧窮家庭的家。故選B。24．句意：作為一個小女孩，我對這個小女孩特別感興趣。A.still“依然”；B.less“較少”；C.especially“尤其”；D.probably“可能”。根據空前“Asalittlegirlmyself"可知，因為作者自己是一個小女孩，所以她對這個小女孩特別感興趣。故選C。25．句意：我們的生活是多么的不同。A.similar“相似的”；B.different“不同的”；C.difficult“困難的”；D.ordinary“普通的”。根據下文“throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworry