感嘆句考點熱度★★★★內(nèi)容索引內(nèi)容索引命題趨勢感嘆句表示說話人的驚異、喜悅、氣憤等情緒，由what或how引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號，朗讀時用降調(diào)。感嘆句是歷年中考常考的題型，通常以單項選擇、句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式呈現(xiàn)。知識導(dǎo)圖感嘆句知識鏈接（一）感嘆句的基本用法（二）陳述句改感嘆句考點突破考點1：感嘆句選擇技巧考點2：感嘆句句型轉(zhuǎn)換技巧小試牛刀2022年各地模擬20題直擊中考2022年各地中考20題知識導(dǎo)圖知識導(dǎo)圖知識知識鏈接知識點01感嘆句的基本用法【語法詳解】用來表示說話人強烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子，叫感嘆句。感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)，具體用法如下表：類別結(jié)構(gòu)例句what引導(dǎo)What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!Whatakindgirl(sheis)!（她是）一個多么善良的女孩啊！What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么漂亮的花！Whatbadweather(itis)!多么糟糕的天氣！how引導(dǎo)How+主語+謂語!Howtimeflies!時間飛逝！How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）!Howbrave(theherois)!（這個英雄）真勇敢！Howslowlyhewalks!他走得多慢啊!How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!Howclever(aboyheis)!（他是）一個多么聰明的男孩啊！【即學(xué)即練】—________fineweatheritistoday!—Yes.Whynotgofishing?A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa知識點02陳述句改感嘆句【語法詳解】陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時，常使用＂一斷二加三換位＂的方法：1.＂一斷＂，即在謂語后邊斷開，使句子分為兩部分。Sheis‖abeautifulgirl.她是一位美麗的姑娘。Heworks‖hard.他工作努力。2.＂二加＂，即如果第二部分為副詞、形容詞，就加上how；如果是一個名詞(詞組)，就加上what。Sheis‖(what)abeautifulgirl.Heworks‖(how)hard3.＂三換位＂，即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，同時把句號換為感嘆號。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!【即學(xué)即練】Thenewflatisverytidy.(改為感嘆句)________________thenewflatis!考點突破考點突破考點01感嘆句單選技巧________badnewsitis!AstrongearthquakehitLuding(瀘定)CountyonSeptember5th.A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What【作法】第一步-對原文進行翻譯：多壞的消息啊！9月5日，瀘定縣發(fā)生強烈地震。第二步-考查感嘆句。中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂，故選D。【結(jié)論】首先，我們要排除D是錯誤選項，一定沒有Howa。其次，我們要確定這個空是填what還是how，我們從后往前看，遇到主語類名詞（例如：你you我I他he或者the+名詞表特定的主語）時，在此單詞前面畫“/”。如果前面只剩一個單詞，那么選擇How，兩個或者兩個以上單詞選擇What，在選擇What時注意“/”前面單詞是不可數(shù)名詞或單詞復(fù)數(shù)，則不必加“a”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)則需要加“a”或者“an”（加an的情形后面在名詞時重點講）。例：_____goodboyheis！A:WhatB:WhataC:HowD:Howa單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞選擇“whata”_____goodboy/heis！兩個單詞選擇“what”主語類名詞【典例秒殺】________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan________highpraisethefamousteacherwonfrombothstudentsandparents!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa—________excitingmovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinis!—Yes.Manypeopleareexcitedwhentheyseeit.A．Whata B．Howa C．Whatan D．Howan考點02感嘆句句型轉(zhuǎn)換技巧TheBundinShanghailooksextremelybeautifulwiththeflowersaround.（改為感嘆句）________________theBundinShanghailookswiththeflowersaround!【作法】第一步-對原文進行翻譯：上海的外灘四周花團錦簇，看起來美極了。第二步-根據(jù)“...theBundinShanghailookswiththeflowersaround!”可知中心詞應(yīng)是形容詞，符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主+謂。故填How；beautiful。【結(jié)論】一般只是兩個空。例：Heisagoodboy。（改為感嘆句）___________goodboyheis！兩個空，第一個空一定填what或how，同樣用上面選擇所講的辦法區(qū)分，可知填what。第二個空填a或者形容詞，即比較兩個句子缺哪個填哪個。【典例秒殺】Sheisagooddancer.（改為感嘆句）____________shedances!Ourschoollifeisveryenjoyable.(改為感嘆句)______________________ourschoollifeis!Thechildisveryhonesttotellthetruth.(改為感嘆句)________________honestchildsheistotellthetruth!It’sabeautifulflower.(改為感嘆句)________________floweritis!小試牛刀小試牛刀1．（2022·江蘇·徐州市樹人初級中學(xué)二模）________beautifulmusictheyarelisteningto!A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What2．（2022·遼寧·鐵嶺縣蓮花第一初級中學(xué)一模）Youngpeoplearethefutureofourcountry.________necessaryitisforthemtobecreative!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa3．（2022·山東濟南·一模）—Thisisaphotoofourfamily.—Wow!________happyfamily!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How4．（2022·江蘇宿遷·三模）________Andyhasmadethisterm!Heworkedharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.A．Whatagreatprogress B．HowgreataprogressC．Whatgreatprogress D．Howgreatprogress5．（2022·新疆阿克蘇·三模）Itisimportantforkidstoimaginefreely.(改為感嘆句)________________itisforkidstoimaginefreely!6．（2022·四川達州·模擬預(yù)測）Itisverydifficultforsomecountriestopreventthediseasesspreading.（改為感嘆句）________________itisforsomecountriestopreventthediseasesspreading.7．（2022·江蘇南通·二模）Knowledgeisveryimportanttoeveryone.(改為感嘆句)________________knowledgeistoeveryone!8．（2022·江蘇南通·二模）MrLiwashighlysatisfiedwithmydesign.(改為感嘆句)________MrLiwaswithmydesign!9．（2022·甘肅慶陽·二模）LiPingjumpsveryhigh.（改為感嘆句）_________________LiPingjumps!10．（2022·重慶渝中·二模）Thecomputerisaveryusefulinvention.（改為感嘆句）__________usefulinventionthecomputeris!11．（2022·江蘇南通·一模）Sophiahadaveryexcitingtriplastweek.(改為感嘆句)__________________excitingtripSophiahadlastweek!12．（2022·上海市曹楊中學(xué)附屬學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測）It’sverycomfortabletohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed.（改為感嘆句）________________itistohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed!13．（2022·江蘇南通·一模）Holly’smothermadedeliciousdumplingsyesterday.（改為感嘆句）________________dumplingsHolly’smothermadeyesterday!14．（2022·上海徐匯·二模）VRtechnologyineducationhasrecentlybecomeahottopic.（改為感嘆句）________hottopicVRtechnologyineducationhasrecentlybecome!15．（2022·上海·二模）Theairpollutionwasquiteseriousinourcitylastmonth.(改為感嘆句）________theairpollutionwasinourcitylastmonth!16．（2022·江蘇江蘇·一模）Tellingthetruthisaveryhonestact.(改為感嘆句)________________honestacttellingthetruthis！17．（2022·上海·一模）Bobwasveryexcitedtowinhisfirstprizeofsnooker.(改為感嘆句)______________Bobwastowinhisfirstprizeofsnooker!18．（2022·江蘇·如皋市實驗初中一模）Itisreallygreatfuntoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays.（改為感嘆句）________________funitistoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays!19．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測）Thesunshineisreallybeautiful.(改為感嘆句)________________thesunshineis!20．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測）StudentswillhaveflexibleschedulesatthewintercampinShanghai.（改為感嘆句）________schedulesstudentswillhaveatthewintercampinShanghai!直擊中考直擊中考1．（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan2．（2022·吉林長春·中考真題）________valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How3．（2022·遼寧錦州·中考真題）BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What4．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真題）________lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.A．What B．Whata C．How5．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—________proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa6．（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）—Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.—________wonderfuldayitwas!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata7．（2022·山東濱州·中考真題）—________excitingspeechourheadmastergavejustnow!—Yeah,itwasreallyaninspirationtousall.A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan8．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingerhu.________beautifulmusicitis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan9．（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）Listen!________newsreportBettyisgiving!Everyonelikesitverymuch.A．Howboring B．HowwonderfulC．Whatawonderful D．Whataboring10．（2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）________fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan11．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真題）—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—________helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．How B．What C．Whata12．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—________wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What13．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Iwenttothecharity(慈善機構(gòu))asavolunteerlastSaturday.—Goodjob!________valuabletheexperiencewas!A．What B．How C．Whata14．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）—_________crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!—Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa15．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）—Ithasb