專業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)模擬試卷41(共9套)

(共413題)

專業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)模擬試卷第1套

一、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。)

SurprisingSideEffectsofGlobalWarmingNowadays,alotof(1)happenedasa

resultofthewannerclimate,suchasrisingseas,meltingpolaricecaps,deformed

railroadtracks,etc.Therearegenerallythreemajor(2)ofglobalwarming:1The

phenomenonofthawingout.SeasonallyfrozenareasintheNorthernHemisphere

decreasedgreatlyduringthe20thCentury.IntheregionacrosstheformerSovietUnion,

thetemperaturehas(3)1degreeonaverageinthesoil16inchesbelowthe

surface.SimilarchangeshavehappenedtotheU.S.soiltoo,andthiswillaffect

(4).Thereisevidencethatglobalwarmingisresponsibleforobservedchangesin

seasonallyfrozensoilandpermafrost.2.(5).Owingtoclimatewarming,the

seasonalthawrunsdeeperandextendsintotheformerpermafrostwhichisunderthe

seasonallyfrozensoil,andthewaterinthesoil(6)unevenlyinthegroundsurface

becauseofitsdifferentvolumeindifferenttemperature.Theconsequencesof

disappearingpermafrostcouldbeverydangerousforstructures.ThefamousTibetan

railroadisequippedwith(7)topreventthemeltingofpermafrost,onwhichitis

built.3.Mountainmakeovers.Climatewarminghascausedthinningoficeorpermafrost,

whichfurtherleadtoseveralnorthernlandslidesandrockslides.RockslidesintheSwiss

Alpswerealsorelatedto(8).However,thecurrentresearchesare(9)to

understandtherootcause,thepossibleconsequences,andthewaystoimprovethe

situation.Thereareseveralcausesandeffectsthathaven*tbeenexplored,suchas

(10).Therelationshipbetweenclimaticwarminganddegradingpermafrostmay

notbesostraightforward.

1、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：changes/unpleasantchanges

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為歸納題。講座原文中提到由于全球氣候變暖，海平面升高、極

地冰帽融化以及怪異的天氣等等經(jīng)常登上報(bào)紙頭條；此外還有其他的后果……，可

以歸納得出本題答案：由于全球氣候變暖，許多(令人擔(dān)憂的)變化發(fā)生了。

2、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sideeffects

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為要點(diǎn)題。可根據(jù)原文信息Therearegenerallythreemajorside

effectsofglobalwanning.得出答案。

3、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：increased/risen

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，屬于轉(zhuǎn)換詞性型?？梢詮闹v座原文中…thewarm-up

hasbeendocumentedasa1-degreeincreasein…得出答案。

4、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：crops/nativeplants/carbonexchanges

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，屬于直接拷貝型?？梢詮闹v座原文中Changeioihe

cyclewillaffectcrops,nativeplantsandevenhowmuchcarbonisexchangedbetween

Earth'ssurfaceandatmosphere.得出答案。

5、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thedeep—seatedchange

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為要點(diǎn)題?？筛鶕?jù)原文信息Anotherinfluentialeffectisthedeep-

seatedchange.得出答案。

6、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：moves

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，屬于轉(zhuǎn)換詞性型。可根據(jù)原文Becausewaterinihe

soilexpandswhenfrozenandlosesvolumeuponmelting,itcausesunevenmovements

inthegroundsurface.得出答案。

7、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:aninsulationsystem

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，屬丁?直接拷貝型。可根據(jù)原文信息SuZ1聞喈has

helpedtheengineersdeviseaninsulationsystem—athicklayerofcrushedrockoverthe

permafrost.得出答案。

8、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thawingpermafrost

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，屬于直接拷貝型。可根據(jù)原文信息...rockslideshigh

intheSwissAlpsthat,again,wererelatedtothawingpermafrost.得出答案。

9、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：notenough/insufficient

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為推斷題。可根據(jù)原文信息Moreresearchisneeded,the

scientistsagree,tounderstandexactlywhatishappeningglobally...推斷得出答

案。

10、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：heavyrainfall

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，屬于直接拷貝型。可根據(jù)原文信息Andthereare

severalcausesandeffectsthathaven'tbeenexplored.Heavyrainfall,for

example,...得出答案。

二、聽(tīng)力對(duì)話組題（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5

分。）

WhydidMr.Greenhaveaterriblefuelbilllastwinter?

11、WhydidMr.Greenhaveaterriblefuelbilllastwinter?

A、Becausehiswifeoverheatedthehouse.

Becausehismotheroverheatedthehouse.

C>Becausehiswife'smotheroverheatedthehouse.

D、Becauseheoverheatedthehous

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Mr.Green說(shuō)"Mymother-in-lawwasstayingwithusandshewantedthe

temperaturearound80°Fallthelime.""mother-in-law"為"ihemotherofone'sspouse”岳

母。

12、Infact,peoplewillfeelverycomfortableifthetemperatureinwinteris

A、70°F

B、80°F

C、75°F

D、65叩

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這篇conversation中的度數(shù)為華氏度degreefahrenheit:oforaccording

toatemperaturescalethatregistersthefreezingpointofwateras32°Fandtheboiling

pointas212°Fatoneatmosphereofpressure.

13、What'sthemostpopularheatingsystemaccordingtotheengineer?

A、Everyroomhasaheater.

B、TheCentralroomhasaheater.

C^Aheatchamberheatsairandpassesthewarmairthroughductsandopeningsinto

rooms.

D、Theroomsareinstalledwithblowersorconvection.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：conversation中有“Aheatchamberheatsair,whichpassesthroughsducts

andopeningsintotheroomsbyblowersorbyconvection.”"blowers"為"thedevicesto

givereleaseablastofairorwind"鼓風(fēng)機(jī)，"convection”為"heattransferinagasor

liquidbythecirculationofcurrentsfromoneregiontoanother轉(zhuǎn)換?！?/p>

14、What'stheshortcomingofthesmallindividualairconditioners?

A^It'stoocoldfbrpeopletoadaptthemselvestothetemperature.

B、Thetemperatureoftheroomsisuncomfortable.

C、Thetemperatureoftheroomsisquiteuneven.

D、It'sdifficulttoinstallthemintherooms.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：conversation中彳j：However,inhomeswhicharenotconstructedforthe

centralsystem,smallindividualairconditionersareinstalledatseveralwindows.Thisis

probablyeasiestway,butthetemperatureoftheroomisquiteuneven.其中“uneven”為

"notequal,asinsize,length,orquality."不均衡。

15、It'simportanttohavevaporsealsonthewarmsideto.

A、avoidgaswhentheaircools

B>avoidmistwhentheaircools

C^avoidraporwhentheaircools

D、avoidmoisturewhentheaircools

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：vapor為"gaseousformintowhichcertainliquidorsolidsubstancecanbe

convertedbyheating.""seal"為"anair-tightclosure."密封。

三、聽(tīng)力新聞（本題共2題，每題1.0分，共2分。）

Whatisthemainideaofthenewsitem?

16、Whatisthemainideaofthenewsitem?

A、Advancesinchemicalinsecticides.

Genetically-modifiedfunguskillsmalariaparasite.

C>Anovelandpromisingapproachtomosquitocontrol.

D、Newchallengesfordoctors,scientists,andpublichealthofficials.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

17、Thenewsitemimpliesthat.

A^abreakthroughiscomingsooninUniversityofMaryland

BNmodifiedfunguswillsoonbeapprovedforusebytheUSgovernment

C、locustsinAfrica,AustraliaandChinawillbekilledbythesamefungus

D^analternativetochemicalsmightbeusedtocontrolmalaria-carryingmosquitoes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5

分。)

DespiteDenmark'smanifestvirtues,Danesnevertalkabouthowproudtheyaretobe

Danes.ThiswouldsoundweirdinDanish.WhenDanestalktoforeignersabout

Denmark,theyalwaysbeginbycommentingonitstininess,itsunimportance,the

difficultyofitslanguage,thegeneralsmall-mindednessandself-indulgenceoftheir

countrymenandthehightaxes.NoDanewouldlookyouintheeyeandsay,"Denmarkis

agreatcountry/'You'resupposedtofigurethisoutforyourself.Itisthelandofthesilk

safetynet,wherealmosthalfthenationalbudgetgoestowardsmoothingoutlife's

inequalities,andthereisplentyofmoneyforschools,daycare,retrainingprogrammes,

jobseminars-Danesloveseminars:threedaysatastudycentrehearingaboutwaste

managementisalmostasgoodasaskitrip.ItisaculturebombardedbyEnglish,in

advertising,popmusic,theInternet,anddespitealltheEnglishthatDanishabsorbs~

thereisnoDanishAcademytodefendagainstit-olddialectspersistinJutlandthatcan

barelybeunderstoodbyCopenhageners.Itisthelandwhere,asthesayinggoes,"Few

havetoomuchandfewerhavetoolittle,"andaforeignerisstruckbythesweet

egalitarianismthatprevails,wherethelowliestclerkgivesyoualevelgaze,whereSir

andMadamehavedisappearedfromcommonusage,evenMrandMrs.It'sanationof

recyclers-about55%ofDanishgarbagegetsmadeintosomethingnew-andno

nuclearpowerplants.It'sanationoftirelessplanners.Trainsrunontime.Thingsoperate

wellingeneral.Suchanationofoverachievers-abrochurefromtheMinistryof

BusinessandIndustrysays,"Denmarkisoneoftheworld'scleanestandmostorganized

countries,withvirtuallynopollution,crime,orpoverty.Denmarkisthemostcorruption-

freesocietyintheNorthernHemisphere."So,ofcourse,one'sheartliftsatanysighting

ofDanishsleaze:skinheadgraffitionbuildings("ForeignersOutofDenmark!"),broken

beerbottlesinthegutters,drunkenteenagersslumpedinthepark.Nonetheless,itisan

orderlyland.YoudrivethroughaDanishtown,itcomestoanendatastonewall,andon

theothersideisafieldofbarley,aniceclearline.townhere,countrythere.Itisnota

nationofjaywalkers.Peoplestandonthecurbandwailfortheredlighttochange,even

ifit's2a.m.andthere'snotacarinsight.However,Danesdon'tthinkofthemselvesasa

waiting-at-2-a,m.-for-the-green-lightpeople-that'showtheyseeSwedesandGermans.

Danesseethemselvesasjazzypeople,improvisers,morefree-spiritedthanSwedes,but

thetruthis(thoughoneshouldnotsayit)thatDanesareverymuchlikeGermansand

Swedes.Orderlinessisamainsellingpoint.Denmarkhasfewnaturalresources,limited

manufacturingcapability;itsfutureinEuropewillbeasabroker,banker,anddistributor

ofgoods.YousendyourgoodsbycontainershiptoCopenhagen,andthesebright,

young,English-speaking,utterlyhonest,highlydisciplinedpeoplewillgetyourgoods

aroundtoScandinavia,theBalticStates,andRussia.Airports,seaports,highways,and

raillinesareultramodernandwellmaintained.Theorderlinessofthesocietydoesn't

meanthatDanishlivesarelessmessyorlonelythanyoursormine,andnoDanewould

tellyouso.Youcanhearplentyaboutbitterfamilyfeudsandthesorrowsofalcoholism

andaboutperfectlysensiblepeoplewhowentoffonedayandkilledthemselves.An

orderlysocietycannotexemptitsmembersfromthehazardsoflife.Butthereisasense

ofentitlementandsecuritythatDanesgrowupwith.Certainthingsareyoursbyvirtueof

citizenship,andyoushouldn'tfeelbadfortakingwhatyou'reentitledto,you'reasgood

asanyoneelse.Therulesofthewelfaresystemarccleartoeveryone,thebenefitsyouget

ifyouloseyourjob,thestepsyoutaketogetanewone;andtheorderlinessofthesystem

makesitpossibleforthecountrytoweatherhighunemploymentandsocialunrest

withoutasenseofcrisis.

18、TheauthorthinksthatDanesadoptaattitudetowardstheircountry.

A、boastful

B、modest

C、deprecating

D、mysterious

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題問(wèn)丹麥人對(duì)國(guó)家的態(tài)度如何。答案可在本文的第一段中找到。該

段提至/'?..theyalwaysbeginbycommentingonitstininess,itsunimportance,

thedifficultyofitslanguage,thegeneralsmall-mindednessandself-indulgenceoftheir

countrymenandthehightaxes.NoDanewouldlookyouintheeyeandsay,4Demark

isagreatcountry.

19^WhichofthefollowingisNOTaDanishcharacteristiccitedinthepassage?

A、Fondnessofforeignculture.

B、Equalityinsociety.

C>Linguistictolerance.

D、Persistentplanning.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題問(wèn)以下四選項(xiàng)中哪一個(gè)不是丹麥人的特點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)是丹麥人的特點(diǎn)

之一?答案可以在第二段中找到:Itisthelandwhere,asthesayinggoes,4Few

havetoomuchandfewerhavetoolittle,...,5C項(xiàng)也可在第二段中找到：

.anddespitealltheEnglishthatDanishabsorbsthereisnoDanishAcademy

todefendagainstit-...”D項(xiàng)所指的特點(diǎn)也包括在第二段中："It'sanationof

tirelessplanners.Trainsrunonlime.Thingsoperatewellingeneral."相比之下，只

有A項(xiàng)未提及。事實(shí)上第三段中提到光頭幫成員在建筑物上涂寫(xiě)“外國(guó)人滾出丹

麥!”

20、Theauthor'sreactiontothestatementbytheMinistryofBusinessandIndustryis

A、disapproving.

B、approving.

C、noncommittal.

D、doubtful.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題問(wèn)作者如何看待工商部的說(shuō)法。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)不贊同，B項(xiàng)為贊同，C

項(xiàng)是態(tài)度曖昧，D項(xiàng)為持懷疑態(tài)度。答案在第三段的最后一句話中：“So,of

course,one'sheartliftsatanysightingofDanishsleaze：...”之后作者舉的一些

例子足以說(shuō)明他持懷疑”的態(tài)度。

21、Accordingtothepassage,Danishorderliness

A^setsthepeopleapartfromGermansandSwedes.

B、sparesDanessocialtroublesbesettingotherpeoples.

C、isconsideredeconomicallyessentialtothecountry.

D^preventsDanesfromacknowledgingexistingtroubles.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：答案可以在文章的第四段中找到。該段中提到：“Orderlinessisamain

sellingpoint「隨后舉例說(shuō)明了丹麥人處事有條不紊的特點(diǎn)對(duì)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢

獻(xiàn)。

22AttheendofthepassagetheauthorstatesallthefollowingEXCEPTthat

A^Danesareclearlyinformedoftheirsocialbenefits.

B、Danestakeforgrantedwhatisgiventothem.

C、theopensystemhelpstotidethecountryover.

D、orderlinesshasalleviatedunemployment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、B、C選項(xiàng)的答案均可在最后兩段內(nèi)找到。比如I："Therulesof

thewelfaresystemarecleartoeveryone",.thereisasenseofentitlementand

securitythatDanesgrowupwith'',.andtheorderlinessofthesystemmakesit

possibleforthecountrytoweatherhighunemploymentandsocialunrestwithoutasense

ofcrisis.”只有D項(xiàng)未被提及。

五、常識(shí)（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共I。分。）

23AgeneralelectionisheldintheU.K.everyyears.

A、3

B、4

C、5

D、6

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)。析：英國(guó)大選是選舉英國(guó)下議院議員，每5年選舉一次。

24、ThecollegesportwhichstirsupthemostnationalinterestintheUnitedStates

is.

A、Football

B、Baseball

C、Basketball

D、Soccer

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)腦析：足球是美國(guó)大學(xué)校園里最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)，美國(guó)700所的大學(xué)都有自己的

足球隊(duì)，美國(guó)大學(xué)足球聯(lián)賽是人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

25、TheodoreDreiserandJackLondonareamongthebestrepresentativewritersof

literary

A^naturalism.

BNsentimentalism.

C、romanticism.

D、transcendentalism.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：西奧多?德萊塞（TheodoreDreiser）和杰克?倫敦（JackLondon）均是自然主

義的杰出代表，深受達(dá)爾文學(xué)說(shuō)的影響。

26、In1932,indiedepthofthedepression,theAmericanpeoplechoseastheir

nextpresidentwhopromisedtogetAmericaoutofmedepression.

A、TheodoreRoosevelt

FranklinD.Roosevelt

C、WoodrowWilson

D^HerbertC.Hoover

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

27、ThefirstAmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasasharpsocialcritic,

whosenamewas

A、ErnestHemingway.

B、T.S.Eliot.

C^SinclairLewis.

D、WilliamFaulkner.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一個(gè)贏得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)人是SinclairLewis（辛克萊?劉易斯）。

EmeslHemingway（歐內(nèi)斯特?海明威）美國(guó)20世紀(jì)著名作家，在1954年贏得了諾貝

爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)；T.S.EliotiT.S.艾略特）英國(guó)著名現(xiàn)代主義詩(shī)人；William

Faulkner（威廉??？思{）是美國(guó)著名小說(shuō)家。

28、Asaphilosophicalandliterarymoment,flourishedinNewEnglandfrom

the1830stotheCivilWar.

A^modernism

BNrationalism

C、sentimentalism

D^transcendentalism

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：十九世紀(jì)30年代到美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間的主要文學(xué)流派是超驗(yàn)主義，以愛(ài)

默生為代表。

29、Accordingtothespeechacttheory,anactofexpressingthespeaker'sintentionis

definedasa（n）

A、illocutionaryact.

B、locutionaryact.

C、perlocutionar）zact.

D、contextualfactor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題考查考生對(duì)言語(yǔ)行為理論中主要概念的了解。

30、Gulliver'sTravelswaswrittenby.

A、DanielDefoe

B、CharlesDickens

C、JonathanSwift

D、JosephAddison

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：JonalhanSwift（喬納森?斯威夫特）是英國(guó)文學(xué)史上最偉大的諷刺散文作

家，他的杰作《格列弗游記》（Gulliver、Travels）是一部極具魅力的兒童故事，同時(shí)

包含著深刻的思想內(nèi)容。

31、Astructurallyindependentunitthatconsistsofanumberofwordstoforma

completestatement,questionorcommandiscalled

A、aclause.

B、aphrase.

C、asentence.

D、alloftheabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題要求考生掌握句子的概念。

32、WhichdegreeisofferedincommunitycollegesintheUnitedStates?

A、Master'sdegree.

B、Doctor'sdegree.

C、Bachelor'sdegree.

D、Associatedegree.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

六、改錯(cuò)（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共10分。）

AbreakthroughintheprovisionofenergyfromthesunfortheEuropeanEconomic

Community（EEC）couldbebroughtforwardbyuptwodecades,ifamodestincrease

couldbeprovidedintheEEC's[Ml]researcheffortinthisfield,accordingto

theseniorEECscientistsengage【M2]inexperimentsinsolarenergyatEEC's

scientificlaboratoriesatIspra,nearMilan.TheseniorWestGermanscientistinthe

chargeoftheCommunity'ssolar[M3]energyprogramme,Mr.JoachimGrctz,

toldjournaliststhatatpresentlevelsofresearchspendingitwasmostlikelythatsolar

energywouldprovide[M4]asmuchasthreepercentoftheCommunity's

energyrequirementsevenaftertheyear2000.Buthesaidthatwithamodestincreasein

thepresentsums,devotedbytheEECtothisworkitwaspossiblethebreakthrough

[M5]couldbeachievedbytheendofthenextdecade.Mr.Grctzcalculates

thatifsolarenergyonlyprovidedthreepercentoftheEEC'sneeds,thiscouldstill

produceasavingofaboutabillionpound[M6]inthepresentbillforimported

energyeachyear.Andhebelievesthatwiththepossibilityofutilizingmoreadvanced

technologyinthisfield[M7]mightbepossibletosatisfyamuchbigshareof

theCommunity'sfuture[M8]energyneeds.AtpresenttheEECspendabout

$2.6millionayearonsolarresearch[M9]atIspra,oneoftheEEC'sofficial

jointresearchcenters,butother$3million[MIO]ayearonindirectresearch

withuniversitiesandotherindependentbodies.

33、[Ml]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：在tw。前增加to

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞法錯(cuò)誤，介詞誤用。叩作介詞，意為“向上“，upto意為“一直到，

長(zhǎng)至此處句意為：有關(guān)為歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體(EEC)提供太陽(yáng)能問(wèn)題，會(huì)比原先預(yù)計(jì)

的提前二十年出現(xiàn)重大突破，故用uptotwodecades,即“長(zhǎng)至二十年”。

34、[M2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：engage改成engaged

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：詞法錯(cuò)誤，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用。此處指參加EEC的太陽(yáng)能實(shí)驗(yàn)的科學(xué)

家。此處是一個(gè)accordingto開(kāi)頭的介詞短語(yǔ)，故其后不能再出現(xiàn)任何謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，

所以scienlists后只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾它。engagein的本意是“使從事

于“，作定語(yǔ)修飾人的時(shí)候兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用engage的過(guò)去分詞形式。

35、[M3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：去掉charge前的the

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞法錯(cuò)誤，固定搭配錯(cuò)誤。介詞短語(yǔ)inchargeof的意思是“掌管，負(fù)

責(zé)”，而inthechargeof意為“被……管”。此處指負(fù)責(zé)EEC太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目的科學(xué)家，

所以應(yīng)該用inchargeof。

36、[M4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：likely改成unlikely

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：邏輯錯(cuò)誤，邏輯反義詞。下一句的大意是說(shuō)再過(guò)二十年太陽(yáng)能的使用

方面會(huì)有重大突破，句首的But說(shuō)明下一句和此句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)

在現(xiàn)有的水平下，太陽(yáng)能不夠負(fù)擔(dān)EEC所需總能源的3%,這樣才符合邏輯。

37、[M5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：在possible后增加that

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句法錯(cuò)誤，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，代替的是

possible后面的主語(yǔ)從句，而引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的that不可以省略。

38、[M6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：pound改成pounds

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞法錯(cuò)誤，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。Pound,dollar等貨幣單位和million,

thousand等數(shù)量級(jí)單位不同，后者不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而前者如果前面的數(shù)字是復(fù)數(shù)的

話，要加s變成復(fù)數(shù)。

39、[M7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：在field后增加il

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句法錯(cuò)誤，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。That引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，withthe

possibility...technology是狀語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)部分為mightbepossible,其后的to

satisfy...needs應(yīng)該呈句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)，句子需要一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)it。

40、[M8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:big改成bigger

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞法錯(cuò)誤和邏輯錯(cuò)誤，形容詞比較級(jí)問(wèn)題。Much后只能使用形容詞

的比較級(jí)，而不能使用原型；而且根據(jù)前半句的moreadvancedtechnology,此處

也應(yīng)該是muchbiggershare。句意為：隨著在該領(lǐng)域使用更加先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，有可能

滿足EEC未來(lái)能源需求中更大的份額。

41、[M9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：spend改成spends

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句法錯(cuò)誤，主謂不一致。句子的主語(yǔ)為iheEEC,在此處是當(dāng)作一個(gè)

整體來(lái)看待的，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式。

42、[M10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bul改成and

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：邏輯錯(cuò)誤，連接詞誤用。此處列舉了EEC在各種研究機(jī)構(gòu)所投入的

資金數(shù)量，并沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，故將but改為and。

七、漢譯英（本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。）

43、你得承認(rèn)，多媒體不只是一件東西，而是包括許多東西的復(fù)雜的組合：硬件、

軟件和這兩者相遇時(shí)的界面。不，我們還忘了一件很螢耍的事情.多媒體還包括

你。是的，就是!對(duì)于多媒體.你不再是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的觀眾，你可以榨制.可以交互

作用，可以讓它按你的需要去做。這就意味著你可以按照自己的需要來(lái)調(diào)整多媒體

的表達(dá)形式。在一個(gè)報(bào)告中，你可以不管那些無(wú)用的東西而直接進(jìn)入重要的數(shù)據(jù)，

可以將感興趣的全世界的報(bào)告和圖片收集匯編到?起。這就是多媒體的力量和它與

傳統(tǒng)媒體（如書(shū)本和電視）的區(qū)別所在。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Youshouldagreethatmultimediaisn'tanyonethingbutacomplex

entity①thatinvolvesmanythings:hardware,software,andtheinterface②wherethey

meet.Butwe'vefbrgotten（3）themostimportantthingthatmultimediainvolves:you.

Yeah,sure.Withmultimedia,youdon'thavetobeapassiverecipient?.Youcan

control.Youcaninteract.Youcanmakeitdowhatyouwantittodo.Itmeansyoucan

tailoramultiniediapresentationtoyourownneeds.Youcancutthrough⑤the

chaff⑥anddigdirectlyintotheimportantdatainareport,puttogetherreportsand

videoclipsfromaroundtheworldthatinterestyou.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)麻析：①以entily譯“組合”，比較正式，也可以譯成combinalion。②專業(yè)

文章的翻譯會(huì)涉及專業(yè)詞匯和專業(yè)知識(shí)。本段中的專業(yè)語(yǔ)匯包括“多媒

體”(multimedia)、"硬件"(hardware)、“軟件”(software)、"界面”(inte命ec)和“數(shù)

據(jù)”(data)。③“還”在漢語(yǔ)中表示某種現(xiàn)象繼續(xù)存在，或某種動(dòng)作繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，因此

譯為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haveforgotten<,④“觀眾”一詞本身就含有被動(dòng)接受的意思，譯為

recipientBPnJ,加passive一詞，使被動(dòng)意思更加鮮明。⑤在遇到肯定否定邏輯轉(zhuǎn)

換，即翻譯正說(shuō)反說(shuō)的時(shí)候，可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)氣等因素作必要的變通。這里

用正說(shuō)cutthrough譯反說(shuō)“不管”，意思是不考慮、不顧及，也可以用ignore,

disregard等動(dòng)詞來(lái)翻譯,⑥chaff原指谷物的粒皮，此處用來(lái)譯“無(wú)用的東西”，是

比喻的用法。也可以用garbage,non-significantdata等來(lái)譯，只是直白了許多，并

沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。

八、英譯漢(本題共1題，每題7.0分，共1分。)

44、Museumsare,likeeverythingelse,productsofhistory.Theyhaveallchangeda

greatdealovertimeandcanchangeagain.Theyneedto.Museumsspring,essentially,

fromtheEnlightenment.TheBritishMuseumwasfoundedin1753,acentury-and-a-half

afterGalileo,butahundredyearsbeforeDarwin.Therapidlyaccumulatingcollectionsin

theworld'sfirstpublicmuseumswereaby-productofthebirthofmodernscience,v/hen

researchersmadediscoveriesbybuildingcollections-adeviPstoenail,fbrexample,

enteredmuseumsasanobjectofwonderonlylatertobere-labeledasthefossilofan

extinctoyster.Inourpost-Enlightenmentage,thevisibleworldhaslostmuchofits

mystery(whichisperhapswhywecaresolittleforit).Collectingisnolongerakey

methodofresearch.Normightsomanypeoplehavevisitedmuseumsinthepastifthey

hadbeenabletohoponaplanetoseeakangarooforthemselves,orbuyabookofcolor

reproductionsofJapaneseprints,orwatch,fromthecomfortofacouch,acomputer

simulationofadinosaursinkingitsteethintoitslatestvictim.Hencemuseumcurators

cannotgoonrunningtheirmuseumsasiftheworldhasn'tchanged.Yetmanyopera:eas

ifthelasteddiesoftheEnlightenmentstilllappedthroughtheirgalleriesandstores.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：和所有的東西一樣，博物館也是歷史的產(chǎn)物。隨著時(shí)間的改變，博物

館都有了很大的變化，而且還可能繼續(xù)改變。它們需要變化。最初，博物館的建立

是由于啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)。大英博物館建于1753年，比佃利略晚150年，比達(dá)爾文早100

年。世界上第一批博物館里收藏品的快速增長(zhǎng)是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)誕生的一項(xiàng)副產(chǎn)品，因?yàn)?/p>

當(dāng)時(shí)研究者們依靠收集來(lái)做研究例如，一枚“魔鬼的腳趾甲”最初以其罕見(jiàn)進(jìn)入

博物館，后來(lái)才被重新標(biāo)簽為一種已絕跡的貝類的化石。在我們的后后蒙時(shí)代，

可見(jiàn)的世界已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有那么神秘。收集已不再是做研究的主要方法。在過(guò)去，如果

人們能跳上飛機(jī)親眼去看看袋鼠，或者是買上一本彩色的H本圖畫(huà)的復(fù)制品，或者

是舒舒服服地坐在沙發(fā)上看電腦模擬的恐龍捕食，那么也不會(huì)有這么多人去博物館

參觀了。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、作文（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共］分。）

45、Accordingtostatistics,womenonthejobmarketmake,onaverage,75centsfor

everydollarmenmakefortheequivalentjobs.Thewagegapbetweenmenandwomen

hasbeenexistedforlongandwillcontinuetoexist.Whatisyouropinionofthe

phenomenon?Writeanessayofabout400wordsentitled:SexismatJobMarketInthe

firstpartofyourwritingyoushouldstateyourmainargument,andinthesecondpariyou

shouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbring

whatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.Markswillbe

awardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowthe

ahoveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：SexismatJobMarketThegreatprincipleofequalityhasbeensothoroughly

putintopracticeinChinatoday.Buiinmanyplaceswomenarestilldeniedtherightto

competewithmenforjobsonequaltermsandtoreceiveequalpaymentattheirjob.Even

thoughentrylevelsalariesformalesandfemalesinthesameoccupationarenearlyequal

becausewoman'seducationandskillshaveimprovedvastly,thechancesoftheoverall

wagegapclosingintheforeseeablefutureareminimal.Thisisduetoseveralfactorsthat

arelikelytochangeveryslowly.Animportantreasonisthatwomenareconcentratedin

occupations-serviceandclerical-lhatpaylessthantraditionalmalejobs.Eveniir

comparablejobs,itispossiblethatmorewomenthanmenintheirtwentiesarehesitantto

committhemselvestothejobthatoftendemandsovertimeortravelingoutsideon

business.Althoughgreatstrideshavebeenmadeinachievinggreaterequalityforwomen

inthepastdecades,theirroleinthefamilyremainsbasicallyunchanged.Thedouble

burdenofworkinsideandoutsidethehomerendersthemimpossibletomakefulluseof

theirtalentsanddifficulttorisetopositionofleadership.Forexample,womenoftendrop

outatcriticalpointsintheircareerstohaveafamily.Womenstillhavetheprimary

responsibilityforchild-rearing;eveniftheycontinuetowork,theyoftenforgoovertime

andpromotionsthatwouldconilictwithhomeresponsibilities.Theagesof25to35have

beenshownrepeatedlytobetheperiodwhenworkingconsistentlyandhardisvitalto

advancementandjobsecurity.Thesearepreciselytheyearswhenwomenarelikelyto

havechildrenandbegintoslideawayfrommeninearningpower,consequently,a

woman'sincomeismorelikelytobeseenassecondarytoherhusband's.Another

significantfactorinthewagegapbetweenmenandwomenisalingeringattitudeon

people'smindthatmenaresuperiortowomen.Men'sresistancetowomen'sequality

arisespartlyfromtheirawarenessthatwhatthemaledoesisnolongerindispensableor

frequentlysuccessfulinallthefieldsyoucaretonameandthatmenwillbebeateninreal

competition.Takingintoaccountalltherelevantfactorswhichaffectandcontributeto

thecurrentsituation,wemaysafelyconcludethatwewon'tmakeadentintheattainment

ofwomen'ssocialstatusandtheirequalopportunitiesineveryfield,iftheycannotbe

releasedfrombusyhouseworkandmencannotgivethemenoughrespect.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

專業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)模擬試卷第2套

一、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。)

Cosmeticsarcnowmorepopularthaneverbefore.Theagencyresponsibleforregulating

the【1】istheFoodandDrugAdministration.Acosmeticisexpectedtocleanse,

beautify,promoteattractiveness,orchange[2]Foractiontobetakenagainsta

cosmetic,itmustbeproven[3]inacourtoflaw.Butbeforeacosmeticissoldtothe

public,theFDAdoesnothave[4]toreviewthesafetyofcosmeticsoritsingredients.

CosmeticsaretestedconstantlybytheFDAfor[5]Generally,customers'complaints

aredeodorants,antiperspirantsandhair[6].Somecosmeticsfirmsguaranteethat

cosmeticsaresafeandproperlylabeled.Theytesttheirproductsin[7].Recently,the

firststepintheCTFAprogramassuringcosmeticsafetyisthe[8]ofcosmeticfinns

withtheFDA.Thesecondstepiscallingforthemanufacturerstolisttheingredientsin

their[9].ThethirdstepisprovidingtheFDAwithinformationonallconsumer

complaintstheyreceive.These[10]shouldassurethattightercontrolsarebeingplaced

onthecosmeticsindustry.

I、(I)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：safetyofcosmetics

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

2、[2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：appearance

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

3、[3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：harmful

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

4、[4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：authority

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

5、[5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bacteria

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

6、[6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：preparations

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

7、[7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：laboratories

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

8、【8】

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：voluntarylisting

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

9、[9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答