專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷11（共9套）

(共437題)

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷第1套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。)

ReadingFasterTheonlywaytoreadfasteristoreadfastenanditisaserioussuggestion.

I.Guidelinesof(1)—getyourbodyready—seta(2)—relaxation

(3)concentrationII.Concretewaysofreadingfaster1)(4)with"JustDoIt";

2)Moveyoureyes(5);3)(6)theassignmentandreadtheheadings,charts

andsoon;4)Avoid(7).III.SkillstoimprovetheefficiencyofreadingI)Skillful

readers(8)readingrateaccordingtotheirpurposeandthenatureofthematerial;2)

Skimdiepassageforthekeywordsandideas;3)Payattentiontothe(9)that

follow,andfocusontheanswersappearinginthepassage;4)Payattentiontothe

(10)partofthepassage.

1、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：speedreading

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為要點(diǎn)題。演講者講到Thefollowingarcsomeguidelinesfrom

the4fcJustDoIf'schoolonspeedreading.即演講主要介紹開展快速閱讀的一些指導(dǎo)方

法，故填入speedreading。

2、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：timelimit

知識點(diǎn)解析?：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。演講者講到的開展快速閱讀的指導(dǎo)方法中的第二個(gè)要

點(diǎn)是setatimelimit,即確定好閱讀時(shí)限。故填入timelimito

3、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：promotes

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題.第三點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)方法是放松，文中講到Relaxation

promotesconcentration.放松能夠使注意力更為集中。故此處填promotes。

4、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Experiment

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文中原句為Youmaybegintheexperimentwith

the^Justdoif'methodrightnow.故此處應(yīng)填入Experiment,注意首字母大寫，以保

持前后統(tǒng)一。

5、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：faster

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題?？焖匍喿x的另一方法是Youcanalsoreadfasterby

movingyoureyesfaster.即快速移動(dòng)目光，因此填入fastero

6、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Scan

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。演講者提到Whenyoifreinahurry,scanthe

assignmentandreadtheheadings,subheading,lists,charts,graphsandsummary

paragr叩hs.如果閱讀時(shí)間倉促，可以先瀏覽篇章的標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題、列表等信息。

因此填Scano

7、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：vocalizing

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。演講者提到快速閱讀時(shí)一定要注意不要發(fā)出聲音。

Anotherwaytoreadfasterisnottovocalize.這樣可以減少聲音對閱讀的干擾。根據(jù)

題干要求應(yīng)把動(dòng)詞變化形式，答案為vocalizing0

8、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：vary

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。演講者講到Skillfulreadersvarytheirreadingrate

accordingtotheirpurposeandthenatureofthematerial.熟練的閱讀者能夠根據(jù)閱讀

目的和閱讀材料的不同調(diào)整自己的閱讀速度，可知應(yīng)填入varyo

9、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：questions

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。演講者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該注意篇章之后的問題，并注意它們在

文章中出現(xiàn)答案的位置。故填人questions。

10、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:difficult

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。演講者提到Alsoyoushouldpayattentiontothe

difficultpartofthepassage.針對文章中比較難的章節(jié)，應(yīng)該加以關(guān)注。因此填入

difficulto

二、聽力對話組題（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5

分。）

WhichofthefollowingcountriesorregionswhereAIDSisspreadingmuchfasteris

NOTmentionedbyBillSmith?

11、WhichofthefollowingcountriesorregionswhereAIDSisspreadingmuchfasteris

NOTmentionedbyBillSmith?

A、theformerSovietUnion

B、SouthAfrica

C^India

D、China

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知以點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12^WhyhasAfricabeenmoreaffectedbyAIDSthananyotherplaceintheworld?

A、BecauseAfricaistheplacefromwhereAIDSstartstospreadworldwide.

B、BecauseAfricansaretoobraveandresourcefulintryingmanythings.

C、Becausetherewerenotsystemsinplacebothtopreventpeoplefromcontractingit

andspreadingit.

D、BecauseAfricansarereadytoseesomechangesineveryfield.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、AllthefollowingmedicinesareavailablenowEXCEPT?

ANmedicinethatstopsmothcr-to-childtransmission

B、medicinethatgivesmostyoungadultswhotakeitanormallifespan

C>medicinethatgivesalladultsachancetolivenormallives

D、medicinethatgiveslittlekidsthatgettheHIVpositiveagoodchancetogrowupand

livenormallives

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、WhatisthepurposeofBillSmith'sAIDSfoundation?

A、TopreventpeoplefromcontractingandspreadingAIDS.

B、TocarryoutresearchonhowtopreventthespreadofAIDS.

C、Tokeepupwiththerateoftheepidemicgrowing.

D、TopromoteAIDSawarenessandprevention.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、WhatisPresidentSmith'sviewontheincidentofKarlRove?

A、Thepresidentinofficeshouldn'tmakeadecisionaboutthepeoplewhoworkfor

him.

Decisionshouldbemadeafterallthefactsareavailable.

C^Theprosecutorshouldmakethefinaldecision.

D^AHthepeoplewhoarcinvolvedshouldtakeavoteonthefinaldecision.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力新聞（本題共2題，每題1.0分，共2分。）

16>Thesaftydebateisnowfocusedonprotectionof.

thespectatorsandofficials

B、thecars

C、thesportsstars

D^Alloftheabove

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析?：人觀眾及官員們。因本次事故中一位自愿參加的官員遇難，因此爭論

的焦點(diǎn)在此。選A；B.汽車；C.體育明星；D.所有以上選項(xiàng)。

17、Mosley,headoftheFIA,haspromised.

A^furtheractionstoforcespeedsup

B、furtheractionstoforcespeedsdown

C、nofurtheractionstoforcespeedsup

D^nofurtheractionstoforcespeedsdown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：A.進(jìn)一步采取行動(dòng)迫使速度提高；B.進(jìn)一步采取行動(dòng)迫使速度降

低，與A正相反。有原文，故選B：C.不進(jìn)一步采取行動(dòng)迫使速度提高；D.不

采取進(jìn)一步的強(qiáng)制性行動(dòng)來降低速度。

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5

分。）

Thebizarreanticsofsleepwalkershavepuzzledpolice,perplexedscientists,and

fascinatedwritersforcemuries.Thereisanendlesssupplyofstoriesaboutsleepwalkers.

Personhavebeensaidtoclimbonsteeproofs,solvemathematicalproblems,compose

music,walkthoughplateglasswindows,andcommitmurderintheirdeep.Howmanyof

thesestorieshaveabasicinfact,andhowmanyarepurefakery?Nooneknows,butif

someofthemostsensationalstoriesshouldbetakenwithabarrelofsalt,othersarea

matterofrecord.InRevere,Massachusetts,ahundredpolicemencombedawaterfront

neighborhoodforalostboywholefthishomeinhissleepandwokeupfivehourslater

onastrangesofainastrangelivingroom,withnoideahowhehadgonethere.Thereis

anearlymedicalrecordofasomnambulistwhowroteanovelinhissleep.And（hegreat

FrenchwriterVoltaireknewasleepwalkerwhooncegotourofbed,dressedhimself,

madeapolitebow,dancedaminute,andthenundressedandwentbacktobed.Atthe

universityofIowa,astudentwasreportedtohavethehabitofgettingupinthemiddleof

thenightandwalkingthree-quartersofamiletotheIowaRiver.Hewouldtakeaswim

andthengobacktohisroomtobed.Theworld'schampionsleepwalkerwassupposedto

havebeenanIndian,PanditRamrakha,whowalkedsixteenmilesalongadangerousroad

withoutrealizingthathehadlefthisbed.Secondinlineforthetitleisprobablyeithera

ViennahousewifeoraBritishfarmer.Thewomandidallhershoppingonbusystreetsin

hersleep.Thefarmer,inhisdeep,visitedaveterinarianmilesaway.Theleadingexpert

onsleepinAmericanclaimsthathehadneverseenasleepwalker.HeisDr.Nathaniel

Kleitman,aphysiologistattheUniversityofChicago.Heissaidtoknowmoreabout

sleepthananyotherlivingman,andduringthelastthirty-fiveyearshadlostalotofsleep

watchingpeoplesleep.Sayshe,"Ofcourse,IknowthattherearesleepwalkersbecauseI

havereadabouttheminthenewspapers.Butnoneofmysleepwalkerseverwalked,and

ifIweretoadvertiseforsleepwalkersforanexperiment,IdoubtthatI'dgetmany

takers."Sleepwalking,nevertheless,isascientificreality.Likehypnosis,itisoneof

thosedramatic,eerie,awe-inspiringphenomenathatsometimesborderonthefantastic.

Itlendsitselftocontroversyandmisconceptions.Whatiscertainaboutsleepwalkingis

thatitisasymptomofemotionaldisturbance,andthattheonlywaytocureitisto

removetheworriesandanxietiesthatcauseit.Doctorssaythatsomnambulismismuch

morecommonthanisgenerallysupposed.Somehavesetestimatedthattherearefour

millionsomnambulistsintheUnitedStates.Otherssetthefigureevenhigher.Many

sleep-walkersdonotseekhelpandsoareneverputonrecord,whichmeansthatan

accuratecountcanneverbemade.Thesimplestexplanationofsleepwalkingisthatitis

theactingoutofvividdream.Thedreamusuallycomesfromguilt,worry,nervousness,

orsomeotheremotionalconflict.TheclassicsleepwalkerisShakespeare'sLadyMac

Beth.Hernightlywanderingswerecausedbyherguiltyconscienceathavingcommitted

murder.Shakespearesaidofher,"Theeyesareopenbuttheirsenseisshut."Theage-old

questionis:Isthesleepwalkeractuallyawakeorasleep?Scientistshavedecidedthatheis

abouthalf-and-half.LikeLadyMacBeth,hehadweightyproblemsonhismind.Dr.

ZeldaTeplitz,whomadeaten-yearstudyofthesubject,say,"Somepeoplestayawake

allnightworryingabouttheirproblems.Thesleepwalkerthrashesthemoutinhissleep.

Heisawakeinthemusculararea,partiallyasleepinthesensoryarea."Inotherwords,a

personcanwalkinhissleep,movearound,anddootherthings,buthedoesnotthink

aboutwhatheisdoing.Therearemanymythsaboutsleepwalkers.Oneofthemost

commonistheideathatilkdangerousorevenfataltowakenasleepwalkerabruptly.

Expertssaythattheshocksufferedbyasleepwalkersuddenlyawakenedisnogreater

thanthatSufferedinwakinguptothenoiseofanalarmclock.Anothermistakenbeliefis

thatsleepwalkersareimmunetoinjury.Actuallymostsleepwalkerstripoverrugsor

bumptheirheadsondoomatsometimeorother.Whatarethechancesofasleepwalker

committingamurderordoingsomethingelseextraordinaryinhissleep?Somecasesof

thishavebeenreported,buttheyveryrarelyhappen.Ofcoursethefewcasesthatare

reportedreceiveagreatdealofpublicity.Dr.Tcplitzsay,"Mostpeoplehavesuchgreat

inhibitionsagainstmurderorviolencethattheywouldawaken—ifsomeonedidn'twaken

them.nIngeneral,authoritiesonsleepwalkingagreewithher.Theythinkthatpeoplewill

notdoanythingintheirsleepthatisagainsttheirownmoralcode.Asforthepublicized

cases,Dr.Teplitzpointsout,"Sleepwalkingitselfisdramatic...sleepwalkerscanalways

findanaudience.Ithinkthatsomeoftheirtalltalesgetexaggeratedinthetelling."Inher

ownfileofcasehistories,thereisnotonesleepwalkerwhoevergotbeyondhisownfront

door.Parentoftenexplaintheirchildren's-ortheirown——nocturnalodditiesas

sleepwalking.Sleepwalkingisusedasanexcuseforallkindsofirrationalbehavior.

Thereisacaseonrecordofawomanwhodreamedthatherhousewasonfireandflung

herbabyoutofthewindow.Dr.Tcplitzbelievesthatthisinstanceofirrationalbehavior

wasnotduetosomnambulism.Shebelievesthewomanwasseriouslyderangedor

insane,notasleepwalker.Fortheirownprotection,chronicsleepwalkershavebeen

knowntotiethemselvesinbed,locktheirdoors,hidethekeys,bollthewindows,andrip

upallsortsofgadgetsorwakethemselvesiftheyshouldgetoutofbed.Curiously

enough,theyhaveanuncannywayofavoidingtheirowntrapswhentheysleepwalk,so

noneoftheirtricksseemtoworkverywellSomesleepwalkerstalkintheirsleeploudly

enoughtowakesomeoneelseinthefamilywhocanthenshakethembacktotheirsenses.

Childrenwhowalkintheirsleepusuallyoutgrowthehabit.Inmanyadults,too,the

conditionismoreorlesstemporary.Ifithappensoften,however,thesleepwalkershould

seekhelp.Althoughsleepwalkingitselfisnothingtobecomealarmedabout,the

problemsthatcausethesleepwalkingmaybeveryserious.

18、Whatdocsthephrase"takenwithabarrelofsalt"meanatendofthesecond

paragraph?

A、inconceivable

unbelievable

C、suspected

D、implausible

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)這個(gè)表達(dá)后面的話，othersareamatterofrecord.我們nJ以看

出，問題中的話語意思應(yīng)該是值得懷疑的。

19、Whowassupposedtobetheworld'schampionsleepwalker?

A、Themanwalkedsixteenmilesalongadangerousroad.

B、Theboywalkedfivehoursinhissleep.

C>ThestudenthabituallywalkedtotheIowaRiverandswaminhissleep.

D、Themandancedaminuetinhissleep.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：第五段第一句話提供答案。

20、Whatistrueofsleepwalkingaccordingtothepassage?

Itiscausedbyemotionalconflictorguiltyconscience.

B、Itistheactingoutofavividdrcam.

C、Somnambulistsareasleepduringtheirsleepwalking.

D^Itisdangeroustowakenasleepwalker.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：閱讀文章我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有A項(xiàng)符合原文。

21Dr.ZeldaTeplitz.

A^studiedsleepwalkingforatleasttenyears.

B、concludedthatsleepwalkersarepartiallyasleepintheirsensoryarea.

C^maintainedthatitisamistakenbeliefthatsleepwalkersareimmunetoinjury.

D、AandB

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：文章在提及Dr.ZeldaTeplitz時(shí)講到，此人至少就夢游問題進(jìn)行過10

年的研究而且還推導(dǎo)出夢游者在夢游時(shí)腦子處于半清醒狀態(tài)。

22、Thewritermakesitobviousthat

A、sleepwalkersareoftenawakenedbydangers

B、theunderlyingcauseofsleepwalkingismoreseriousthansleepwalkingitself

C、mostsleepwalkersarederangedorinsane

D、Alloftheabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：文章中作者明確指出，引起夢游的原因遠(yuǎn)比夢游本身嚴(yán)重。

五、常識（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共10分。）

23、istheleadingcorn-producingstateintheUS.

A、Iowa

B、Pennsylvania

C^NewJersey

D、Delaware

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：在美國玉米產(chǎn)量最大的州是愛荷華州。

24isconsideredastheforerunnerofusingthe"streamofconsciousness"and

hiswritingtechniquesincludesymbolism.

A^BernardShaw

B、WilliamButlerYeats

C、JamesJoyce

D、DavidHerbertLawrence

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：現(xiàn)代作家中JamesJoyce（詹姆斯?喬伊斯）被認(rèn)為是意識流的先驅(qū)，其

寫作技巧含有象征手法。

25、ThefollowingwereallgreatcontributorstotheAmericanRepublicEXCEPT

A、ThomasJefferson.

B、WilliamPenn.

C、GeorgeWashington.

D、BenjaminFranklin.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：托馬斯?杰斐遜（ThomasJefferson）為美利堅(jiān)合眾國第三任總統(tǒng)（1801年

一1809年），同時(shí)也是美國《獨(dú)立宣言》（1776年）主要起草人，及美國開國元?jiǎng)字?/p>

最具影響力者之一；威廉?賓（WilliamPenn）是英國倫敦出生的宗教改革者，發(fā)現(xiàn)了

賓夕法尼亞州；喬治?華盛頓（GeorgeWashingion）為美國首任總統(tǒng)（1789—1797年），

美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭大陸軍總司令，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國人民打敗英軍取得獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭的勝利，也是美

國的開國元?jiǎng)?；本杰?富蘭克林（BenjaminFranklin）（1706—1790）是18世紀(jì)美國

的實(shí)業(yè)家、科學(xué)家、社會(huì)活動(dòng)家、思想家和外交家，是美國歷史上第一位享有國際

聲譽(yù)的科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家，他還參加起草了《獨(dú)立宣言》和美國憲法，積極主張廢除

奴隸制度，深受美國人民的崇敬。

26、Greetings,farewellsandcommentsontheweatherinEnglisharefunction.

A、phatie

B>informative

C、performative

D^recreational

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查語言學(xué)概論基本知識。語言功能包括信息功能、人際功能、

施為功能、感情功能、交感性功能、娛樂性功能和元語言功能。[A]Aphetic

function（交感性功能）是由那些有助于維持人際關(guān)系的表達(dá)，如俚語、玩笑、行業(yè)

話、禮節(jié)性的交際、社會(huì)地域方言的轉(zhuǎn)化等。問候、告別以及英語中對天氣的評論

屬于維護(hù)人際關(guān)系的表達(dá)語。[BJInformativefunction（信息功能）是指語言具有記錄

和傳達(dá)信息的功能，在功能語言學(xué)中也可稱為Ideationalfunction（表意功能）。

[C]Performativefunction（施為功能）是指語言具有行事的功能，如法官給罪犯判

刑.總統(tǒng)宣布戰(zhàn)爭都是執(zhí)行的施為功能。[DJRecreationalfunction（娛樂性功能）是指

語言具有使人娛樂的功能，如笑話、歌曲和中國的相聲等。

27、PresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt'sactionstogetAmericaoutofthedepressionwas

called.

theNewFreedom

B、theNewDemocracy

C、theNewDeal

D、theNewConservatism

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28、Speakers'Comerlocatedinwherespeakercandelivertheireloquentspeech.

A、BritishMuseum

Westminster

C^HydePark

D、GreaterLondon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

29、Generallyspeaking,theeasternAmericancitiesare(more)thanthewestern

ones.

A、populousandindustrialized

B、sparselypopulatedandagricultural

C、biggerandricher

D、smallerandpoorer

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：美國西部領(lǐng)土遼闊，但人口較少，農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)；美國東部的城市化

建設(shè)相對優(yōu)于西部，人口密度大，工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)。C、D的簡單表述顯然不夠準(zhǔn)確，故

選Ao

30>WhichofthefollowingisNO1ofBritishorigin?

A、CharlesDarwin

FlorenceNightingale

C>BarbraStrcizand

D、Hitchcock

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：A、B、D分別為自然歷史和地理學(xué)家達(dá)爾文，護(hù)士、醫(yī)療改革家南

丁格爾，電影導(dǎo)演、“懸念大師”希區(qū)軻克。芭芭拉?史翠姍是美國女演員，曾被授

予“奧斯卡終身成就獎(jiǎng)

31、JaneEyreiswell-knownfigurecreatedby.

A、CharlotteBronte

B、EmilyBronte

C、JaneBronte

D、MaryBronte

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

32、isconcernedwiththesocialsignificanceoflanguagevariationandlanguage

useindifferentspeechcommunities.

A、Psycholinguistics

B、Sociolinguistics

C^Historicallinguistics

D、Generallinguistics

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查社會(huì)語言學(xué)概念。語言的使用屬于社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，語言的使用會(huì)

因言語社區(qū)、地域、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、甚至個(gè)人的不同而不同。社會(huì)語言學(xué)

(Sociolinguistics)是把語言置于社會(huì)環(huán)境中來研究語言，從而揭示在不同的社會(huì)語

境中語言變化的本偵特征和社會(huì)意義。

六、改錯(cuò)(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70分。)

Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewith

theotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingis[Ml]performedona

person-to-personbasebythesimplemeansofspeech.[M2]Ifwetravelin

buses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearepossibletohaveconversations

wherewegiveinformationoropinions,[M3]receivenewsorcomment,and

verylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.Face-tofacecontact

isbynomeantheonlyformofcommunication[M4]andduringthelasttwo

hundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactors

ofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthof

thecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshadledtoadvancesinprinting,

telecominunicadons,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhas

revolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoften

takesabackseattonationalnews,whichthemselvesisoftenalmosteclipsedby[M5]

internationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoa

privilegedmajority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeed

[M6]fortunate,andtodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeople

usedto[M7]flocktocinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnon

theTVto[M8]watchaprogramthatisbeingchanneledintomillionsof

homes,Communicationisnolongermereconcernedwiththetransmission[M9]

ofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeople

liveinsocietyandnarrowstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccessto[MIO]

information,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertising

industriesarcallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.

33、[Ml]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：如果沒有特指，other前無須加the。

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

34、[M2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：base意思是“基地"，而basis意思是“基礎(chǔ)”,on...basis一個(gè)固定搭

配，意思是在“……基礎(chǔ)上

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

35、[M3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：possible之前的主語不能是人，likely之前的主語既可是人也可是物。

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

36、[M4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bynomeans是固定短語，意思是“決不

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

37、[M5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：news是單數(shù)名詞，其反身代詞應(yīng)該是itself。

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、［M6］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：這里的意思是說對信息的占有已經(jīng)不再是有特權(quán)的少數(shù)群體了。

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、［M7］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：在這兩句話之間不是并列關(guān)系，而是意思相反的轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯關(guān)系。

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、［M8］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；電影院的英語表達(dá)是thecinema,cinema前必須加the,相當(dāng)于the

movieso

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

41、［M9］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：修飾形容詞應(yīng)該用mere的副詞形式。

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、［M10］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：這里是說現(xiàn)弋通訊手段對人們視野起到了開闊作用，而不是相反的作

用。

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

七、漢譯英（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共］分。）

43、雨聲漸漸的住了，窗簾后隱隱的透進(jìn)清光來。推開窗戶一看，呀!涼云散了，

樹葉上的殘滴，映著月兒，好似熒光千點(diǎn)，閃閃爍爍的動(dòng)著。一真沒想到苦雨孤

燈之后，會(huì)有這么一幅清美的圖畫！憑窗站了一會(huì)兒，微微的覺得涼意侵人。轉(zhuǎn)過

身來，忽然眼花繚亂，屋子里的別的東西，都隱在光云里：一片幽輝，只浸著墻上.

畫中的安琪兒?！@白衣的安琪兒，抱著花兒，揚(yáng)著翅兒，向著我微微的笑。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Astheraingraduallyceasedtopatter,aglimmeroflightbegantofilterinto

theroomthroughthewindowcurtain.Iopenedthewindowandlookedout.Ah,therain

cloudshadvanishedandtheremainingraindropsonthetreeleavesglistenedtremulously

underthemoonlightlikemyriadsoffireflies.Tothinkthatthereshouldappearbeforemy

eyessuchabeautifulsightafterthemiserablerainonalonelyevening!Standingatthe

windowforawhile,Ifeltabitchilly.AsIturnedround,myeyessuddenlydazzled

beforethebrightlightandcouldnotseethingsdistinctly.Everythingintheroomwas

blurredbyahazeoflightexcepttheangelinapictureonthewall.Theangelinwhite

wassmilingatmewithabunchofflowersinhisarms,hiswings（lapping.

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、英譯漢（本題共1題，每題分，共1分。）

44、Onceacirclemissedawedge.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround

lookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasincompleteandthereforecouldrollonly

veryslowly,itadmiredtheflowersalongtheway.Itchattedwithworms.Itenjoyedthe

sunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbyihe

sideoftheroadandkeptonsearching.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit

perfectly.Itwassohappy.Nowitcouldbewhole,withnothingmissing.Itincorporated

themissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcould

rollveryfast,toofasttonoticeflowersortalktotheworms.Whenitrealizedhow

differenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,itstopped,leftitsloundpieceby

thesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.Thelessonofihestory,Isuggested,wasihal

insomestrangesensewearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwho

haseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketo

yearn,lohope,[onourishhissoulwiththedieamofsomethingbetter.Hewillnever

knowtheexperienceofhavingsomeonewholoveshimgivehimsomethinghehas

alwayswantedorneverhad.Thereisawholenessaboutthepersonwhohascometo

lermswi【hhislimilations,whohasbeenbraveenoughloleigo0fhisunrealislicdreams

andnolfeellikeafailure「ordoingso.Thereisawholenessaboulihemanorwoman

whohasleamedthatheorsheisstiongenoughtogo[hroughairagedyandsurvive,who

canlosesomeoneandstillfeellikeacompleteperson.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事告訴我們：從某種奇妙的意義上講，當(dāng)人們?nèi)鄙倌承?/p>

東西時(shí)反而更加完整。一個(gè)擁有一切的人其實(shí)在某些方面是個(gè)窮人。他永遠(yuǎn)體會(huì)不

到渴望、期待以及用美好的夢想滋養(yǎng)靈魂是一種怎樣的感覺。他也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有這樣

一種體驗(yàn)——從一個(gè)愛他的人那里獲得某種夢寐以求或從未擁有過的東西。人生

的完整性在于知道如何面對自身的種種缺陷，如何勇敢地摒棄不現(xiàn)實(shí)的幻想且不以

此而抱憾。人生的完整性還在于學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)面對人生悲劇并繼續(xù)生存，能夠在失去親

人后依然保持完整的自我。

知識點(diǎn)解析：1.第二段第一句中suggesl,此處引申譯為“認(rèn)為”。2.第二段第三

句中yearn指“渴望"。thedreamofsomethingbetter可譯為“美好的夢想”，若直譯為

“對更好事物的夢想”則顯得呆板。3.第二段最后一句Hewillneverknow...never

had在翻譯時(shí)可在介詞of處斷開，把of后面的動(dòng)名詞短語譯為一個(gè)句子，使譯文

符合“漢語多短句”的特點(diǎn)。4.第三段由兩個(gè)并列的長句子組成，可采用順譯法。

5.第三段第一句中cometotermswith"與...達(dá)成妥協(xié)letgoof指“釋放，放

開”。6.gothrough指“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受7.第三段最后一句中的stillfeellikea

completeperson,可以正說正譯為“仍然保持完整的自我”，也可以正說反譯為“仍不

失完整的自我

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷第2套

一、講座（本題共75題，每題1.0分，共75分。）

HowInterpretersWork?I.UnderstandingA.Aboutwordsandexpressions—【T1】

wordsmaybeleftout:[T1]一Ifnotknowingakeywordor

expression,—Ifnotknowingakeywordorexpression,a)admitor[T2]if

necessary,withthedelegates.[T2]b)deducefrom[T3].[T3]

B.Aboutideas/concepts一[T4]ofdifferentkindsoftextsthat[T4]

a)prescntlogicalargumentsb)prescntasequenceof[T5][T5]

c)aredescriptive,focusingonanevent,asceneorasituation——identificationof

[T6][T6]一analysisofideaslinkedby[T7][T7]

II.MemorizationofaspeechA.Objective—tocreate[T8]ofthe

discourse[T8]—tolinkitsdifferentpartsthroughitssemantic-logical

connectionsB.Meansofmemorization-concentratingontheideas-connectingmain

ideastoaseriesof[T9][T9]一focusingonthelinksamongthe

mainideasIII.[T10]ofthecontentinanotherlanguage[T10]A.

Goal:makesuretheaudienceunderstandthespeech.B.Suggestions:—enrichingone's

general[Til][T11]—followingthepressinone'snativelanguage

—watchingTV,seemovies,etc.inthe[T12]language[T12]IV.

ConclusionA.Interpretingisaprofessionthatisallaboutcommunication:—"maketheir

ownspeech1'[T13]thespeechestheyinterpret[T13]一befaithfulto

[T14][T14]一asaccurateaspossibleB.Interpretersshouldtake

advantageofallthepossible[T15]availableintheirworkinglanguages.

[TI5]______

1、[Tl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Unimportant//Lessimportant

知識點(diǎn)解析：講座介紹口譯工作的第一步理解階段時(shí)，提到在有些情況下，一個(gè)單

詞也是至關(guān)重要的，不可遺漏(awordistooimportanttobeleftout),由此可推斷，

可以忽略的應(yīng)是不重要的詞語，故答案為Unimporlant或Lessimportant。

2、[T2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：clarifythequestion

知識點(diǎn)解析：講座中提到，口譯者并不是百科全書，有可能會(huì)不懂一些表達(dá)，這時(shí)

候，要么就承認(rèn)自己不知道(admithisorherignorance),必要時(shí)要向代表求證，錄

音用的是clarifythequestiono

3、[T3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ihecontext//context

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬于Understanding的內(nèi)容，說的是重要的詞語若沒有聽到應(yīng)如

何處理，錄音提到，這種情況下信息應(yīng)當(dāng)“從語境中推斷”(deducefromcontext),由

此可知答案為thecontext或contexto

4、[T4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：mastery//knowledge

知識點(diǎn)解析：錄音提到口譯者必須熟知不同的篇章文本(gelfamiliarwithdifferent

kindsoftexts),結(jié)合題1=1可推斷出，對于不同的text的處理，應(yīng)當(dāng)要熟悉、理解或

掌握，故答案為mastery或knowledgeo

5、[T5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：logicaldeductions

知識點(diǎn)解析：承接上一題，錄音提到，有的篇章是一系列邏輯推理，可以根據(jù)講座

者的觀點(diǎn)得出明顯結(jié)論，因此答案應(yīng)為logicaldeductionso

6、[T6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：themainideas

知識點(diǎn)解析：講座中緊接著提到下一步就是要對主要信息的確認(rèn)(identificalionof

themainideas),故本題答案應(yīng)為themainideaso

7、[T7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：logicalconsequences//logicalcauses

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題仍屬于理解階段對于觀點(diǎn)的處理。在講到一些主要信息時(shí)，講座

者提到這些信息應(yīng)"'與邏輯因果關(guān)系相關(guān)”(belinkedbylogicalconsequences,

logicalcauses),可知答案為logicalconsequences或logicalcauseso

8、[T8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：atelegraphicversion

知識點(diǎn)解析：講座在提到口譯的第二個(gè)階段時(shí)提到，記憶講演內(nèi)容的目的是建立一

個(gè)atelegraphicversion,這就是本題的答案。

9、[T9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：numbers

知識點(diǎn)解析：講座在講到口譯的第二個(gè)階段時(shí)，還提到口譯者需要將“中心大意與

系列的數(shù)字聯(lián)系起來”(cunneclthemainideastoaseriesofnuinbuns),故答案為

numberso

10、[T10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Re-expression

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題涉及口譯過程的第三階段“重新表達(dá)”(re-expression)。若此點(diǎn)漏

記，根據(jù)題目下面的內(nèi)容可推斷出這里講的是表達(dá)階段，再結(jié)合所聽內(nèi)容，可知答

案為Rc-expressiono

11、[TH]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：vocabularyandstyle

知識點(diǎn)解析：講座對口譯者提出了建議，其中第一點(diǎn)就是要不停地豐富自身的詞匯

和語言風(fēng)格(constantlyenrichone'sgeneralvocabularyandstyle),答案填vocabulary

andstyle。

12、[TI2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：original//source

知識點(diǎn)解析：錄音提到看原聲電視、電影、戲劇，聽原版歌曲有助于rc-

expression,因此答案為original或其近義詞source。

13、[T13]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：basedon

知識點(diǎn)解析：最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)，說到口譯說到底就是與人溝通，錄音提到makeiheir

ownspeechbasedonthespeechestheyinterpret,意為根據(jù)自己的理解來翻譯，由此

可知答案為basedon。

14、[T14]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：theoriginalspeech

知識點(diǎn)解析：講座中有提醒，口譯者說的話應(yīng)該忠實(shí)于原話(faithfultothe

original),答案可將原意補(bǔ)充完整，填入theoriginaispeech。

15、[T15]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：resources

知識點(diǎn)解析：錄音中提到口譯者應(yīng)當(dāng)利用各種資源⑶1thepossibleresources

available).由此可知答案為resources0

二、會(huì)話(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)

16、

A、Hecanfallasleepinihedaytime.

B、Heistoobusytogetsleep.

C^Hehastotakeanapatnoon.

D、Hewakesupfromtimetotimeatnight.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：主持人，即男士一開始就提到，他是那種因?yàn)樘?justto。busy)而有

時(shí)間睡覺的人。他原本想9點(diǎn)睡覺，但真正上床時(shí)已經(jīng)10點(diǎn)半了，故B項(xiàng)正確。

其他三項(xiàng)均不是對話中提到的內(nèi)容。

17、

A、Theirroomisnotcozy.

B、Theyarebusyandoccupied.

C、Theyhavechronicdisease.

D、Theytakeanapafterlunch.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：Dr.Getsy提到，男士提到的問題也是最多人面對的問題，他們都是

沒有足夠的睡眠時(shí)間(netenoughtimeforsleep),B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

18、

A^Around24%ofpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofsleep.

B、Around15%ofpeopleareabletofallasleepeasily.

C、Aroundonetenthofpeoplehavechronicinsomnia.

D、Aroundtwothirdofpeoplehaveconsultedsleepspecialists.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：男士提到，NationalInsliluleofHeakh這機(jī)構(gòu)表示有10%至15%公眾

都有長期的失眠癥(chronicinsomnia),C項(xiàng)中的onetenth“十分之一”正好對應(yīng)原文

中的10%,故為答案。

19、

A、Givethemabloodtest.

B、Givethemamedicalcheckup.

C、Keepthemawakeaslongaspossible.

D^Findouttheirreasonforinsomnia.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：Dr.Getsy提到，當(dāng)她在接待失眠的病人時(shí)，會(huì)從病人的言談中確定

他們是否真的失眠，還是有睡眠困難，抑或只是沒有時(shí)間睡覺，D