專升本（英語）模擬試卷49（共8套）

（共553題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套

一、詞匯和語法結構（本題共75題，每題7.0分，共

乃分。）

1、thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetobeclosed

nextmonth.

A^Unless

B、If

C^Since

D^As

標準答案：A

知識點解析：考慮兩個分句前后的邏輯關系，空白處應補充Unless,整句的意思是

“除非政府同意提供更多的資金，不然這家博物館下個月就只能關門了”。

2、MyfriendandIwouldliketogototheconcert,butofushasgotaticket.

A、both

none

C、neither

D、all

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題考察弋詞的用法及單復數性質。由題干中but可以看出兩個分句

前后是轉折關系，應用表示否定的代詞，且后面分句中謂語動詞是第三人稱單數形

式，所以應選neither。

3、"Letmeyou,'saidmyboss,"youshouldcallmeimmediatelyafteryou

arriveattheairport."

A、ask

advise

C、remember

D、remind

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題干中說話人是“myboss"，是上級對下級的語氣，故用remind（提醒）

較合適。

4、It'sreportedthatbytheendoflastmonththesaleofthecompanyby10%.

A、hasrisen

B、hadbeenrising

C、hadrisen

D、hasbeenrising

標準答案：C'

知識點解析：that引導的從句的主語sale和門se是主動關系，且主句的時間狀語是

bytheendoflastmonth,即截至上個月底，是過去某一時間點，所以從句中應該用

過去完成時。

5、Wcshouldlookthematterbeforewcreachaconclusion.

A、into

B、for

C、to

D、at

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查look+介詞構成短語的用法。題干的意思是“在結論出來之

前我們應該先調查這件事”，選項里lookimo調查，最符合。

6、Hecouldn'texplaintheoftenyearsinhisjobhistory.

A、gap

interrupting

C>opening

D^margin

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考察幾個近義詞的具體用法，of前應加名詞性單詞。gap,缺

口、空白；interrupting,原形是interrupt,本身有名詞性，動名詞形式不常用；

opening,開口、空缺；margin,邊緣、余地、頁邊空白。綜上，gap最符合。

7^Oneofhismanyfaultsisthatheneveranythingverylong.

A、decideson

B、sticksto

C^goesover

D、makesup

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題考查幾個近意詞組的區別。decideon,選定、決定，是一個非持

續性動作；stickio,遵守、堅持，持續性動作；goover,重復、復習；makeup,

彌補。

8、Sheisalwaysthefirsttoschool.

A^coming

tocome

C、tohavecome

D、havingcome

標準答案：B

知識點解析：主句中always指明動作應該是重復發生的，所以完成時態可以排

除，另外現在分詞后置作定語時，動作是不可重復的。

9、Thefactoryhasdonegoodhonortothegovernmentandthepeoplearoundsothat

visitorscometoit.

A、innumber

B、inlargernumbers

C、tothenumber

D、bynumber

標準答案：B

知識點解析：inlargenumbers,大量的，人數眾多的，介詞短語作狀語。

10、Haveanothercupofcoffee,?

A、won'tyou

B、willyou

C、haveyou

D、haven'tyou

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考察聽使句的反意疑問句。反意疑問句表示建議邀請時，用

won'tyou?

11、Sheshowedhimthephotoshethedaybefore.

A、hastaken

B、took

CNwastaking

D、hadtaken

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題考察過去完成時的用法。過去完成時表示到過去某時刻前完成的

動作，對過去某時刻產生影響。

12>Hewasagoodswimmer,soheswimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.

A、could

B、might

C、succeededto

D、wasableto

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題干的意思是“他過去擅長游泳，所以他能夠在船沉沒的時候游到岸

邊。''所以選項D最合適。

13、BothTomandMarytheexam.

A、haspassed

B、havepast

C>havepassed

D、hadpassed

標準答案：C

知識點解析：bothsb.andsb.結構作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。另外passthe

exam的意思是“通過考試”。

14、ThedoorwasandIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto.

A、shut

B、shutted

C、shutting

D、beingshut

標準答案：B

知識點解析：木題考查動詞各個時態的區別，句中shut用被動語態表示門處在關

閉的狀態。

15、Mary,alongwithherparents,toParis.

A、havemoved

B、hasmoved

C、aremoving

D、havebeenmoving

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題的主語是Mary,alongwilhherparenls是介詞短語用來修飾

Mary。

二、閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthe

tale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.Therecordstoprovehisunusualexperiencearein

theBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStarofthe

East.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahuge

whalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.Janies

Bartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.A

harpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddened

beastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.

Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,

thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideofthe

ship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.

Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothe

stomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfish

stillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthis

trip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

16^Thispassageismainlyabout.

A、howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C^Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D、amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

標準答案:D

知識點解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨吞入肚中并活著出來。

17、Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause.

A、theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B、Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C、Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D、ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

標準答案：A..」

知識點解析：水手們能感受到鯨的胃里有東西在動。

18、JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause.

A、hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B、offrightandshock

C、hewascrippledbythewhale

D、heoftengotseasick

標準答案：B

知識點解析：參考文章最后一段。

19、Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sslory,infbrnisusby.

A、narratingtheplainfacts

B、referringtowhalingingeneral

C、comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D、dramaticallytellingwhathappened

標準答案：D?

知識點解析：文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。

Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:

food,tools,andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedby

coins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswere

followedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreesto

acceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwill

transformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",

orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.

Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedby

differentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunications

devices.

20、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchange

ofwealth?

A、Barteredgoods.

B、Fiatmoney

C^Coincurrency

D、Intangibleforms

標準答案:A

知識點解析?：參考文章第一段第一句，最早的財富交換形式是物物交換。

21、Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecause

theyareall.

A、usefulitems

B、articlesofvalue

C、difficultthingstoobtain

D^materialobjects

標準答案：D

知識點解析：參考文章第一段第一句。

22、Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey.

A、representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B、permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C^weremadeofpreciousmetals

D、couldbecomecollector'sitems

標準答案：C

知識點解析：參考文章第一段第二句"sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”。

23、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOT

supportedbythepassage9

A、Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B、Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

CNTheyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions

D^Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：參考文章第二段，現代貨幣系統是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當的規

模，不受地域限制。

Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtoU.S.A.Joinedthe

unionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesofthe

U.S..Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson'sSecretaryofState（國務卿），Seward

boughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehuge

northernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaska

difficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportancein

timeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire".

InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.Forthesereasonsthe

buyingofAlaskawascalled"Seward'sFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwas

foundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredtintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportant

naturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinking

about"Seward'sFooly'1.ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeauty

ofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,therearea-bout11,COO

islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundocsnotsetfor82daysevery

year.

24Alaskabelongedtobefore1867.

A、Russia

B、America

CNCanada

D、Japan

標準答案：A

知識點解析：參考文章第一段，Alaska以前屬于Russia。

25,ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled..

A、afoolishthing

Seward'sFooly

C、Johnson'sFooly

D、President^Foolishness

標準答案：B

知識點解析：參考文章第三段第二句和最后一句。

26>VolcanoesinAlaskaas.

A、arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B、arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C、arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire”

D^arefound:therearesomanyislands

標準答案：C

知識點解析：參考文章第三段第四句。

27>TouristscametoAlaskato.

A、studyitsimportanceinwar

B、studyitsvolcanoes

C、enjoyitsfreezingweather

D、enjoyitsbeautyofnature

標準答案：C

知識點解析：參考文章第四段第四句。

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.Tennesseeisabodyofwaterknownas

theLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargest

undergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalled

CraigheadCaverns.Thecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysofthe

CherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmall

openingonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inroom

called"theCouncilRoom",manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitems

discoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearsthere

werepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnot

discovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirtccn-ycar-oldboynamedBenSandscrawled

throughasmallopeningtlireehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalarge

cavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitin

glass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhave

beenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.Eventhoughteamsof

divershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

28、TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis.

A、partofahistoricalcavesystem

B、thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C、listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D^thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

標準答案：B

知識點解析：參考文章第三句，可知iheLostSea是世界上最大的地下湖。

29、TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown.

A、throughhistory

B、sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C、since1905

D^sincediversexploredthem

標準答案：B

知識點解析：參考文章第二段第一句。

30、WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A、TheCherokeeIndians.

B、Tourists.

C、BenSands.

D、Scientists.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：參考文章第三段第二、三句。

31、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserve

as.

A^anundergroundtestingsite

B>anIndianmeetingground

C、atouristattraction

D、amotorboatracecourse

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章第四段介紹了游客游覽theLostSea的情景，參考其他段落可知

CraigheadCaverns是一個旅游勝地。

nFamily"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyis

basedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof"familyHinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropean

senseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasan

economicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanew

andindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone'sparentsandstartingone's

ownlife.Theman'sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife'stoherhusband.He

willbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenew

home.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthe

wife'sparentsnorthehusband's,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveany

righttointerferewiththem-theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJane

Austen'sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthy

familieswerearrangedbythegirl'sparents,thatis,itwastheparents'dutytofinda

suitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragement

toleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthatlime,thegirlwas

protectedandmaintainedintheparents'home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofher

couldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itis

verydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecome

financiallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchooses

herownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.

32、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword',?

A^Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B、Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C、Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D、Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本文通篇在介紹family這個概念在不同人心里的含義。

33、ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis.

A、supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B、defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C^financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D、independentwhilethewifeisdependent

標準答案：C

知識點解析:文中提到"Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport...

故選項C正確。

34、Everythingisdecidedinafamily.

A、bythecouple

B>withthehelpoftheirparents

C>bybrothersandsisters

D^withthehelpofauntsanduncles

標準答案：A

知識點解析：參考句子“Neitherthewife'sparentsnor…"，可知在一個家庭中做決定

的是夫婦二人。

35、WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A、Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B>Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C、ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D^Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：參考文章最后一段，選項C最合適。

三、完型填空（本題共75題，每題1.0分，共15分。）

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep[Cl]dependsonthe

ageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep[C2].Theyoungmayneed

moresleepthantheold,but[C3]eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-

ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut[C4]mayneedmore.Every

personknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto[C5]it.Sleepshould

bealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor[C6]work.Freshair

is[C7]tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnot[C8]reasonforsomepeopleto

insistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.[C9]apersoncankeephimself

warm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody[CIO]completerelaxtion.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-

door[Cl1],agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeating

and[C12]arcallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarclargelywithinthe

[CI3]ofanyperson.Abathat[C14],neitherhotnorcoldbutof

bodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexcept

whensuggestedby[C15].

36、[Cl]

A、wished

expected

C、needed

D、wanted

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等

因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項正確。

37、[C2]

A^fallsdown.

B、breaksout

C、wakesup

D、takesplace

標準答案：D

知識點解析：falldown=fail“失敗”；breakout"爆發（戰爭廣；wakeup“醒來”；take

place”發生，舉行由題意知選D項。

38、[C3]

A、seldom

sometimes

C、always

D、generally

標準答案：D

知識點解析：通過常識了解句子所表達的意思。8個小時的睡眠對成年人來說足夠

了，因此generally”一般來講”正確。

39、[C4]

A、children

B、women

C^man

D、few

標準答案：A

知識點解析：通過上句話中的grown—ups,可推斷出本題的答案應是children,

40、[C5]

A、help

B、satisfy

C、demand

D、take

標準答案：B

知識點解析：如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關系。

41、[C6]

A、hard

B、hisown

C、aday's

D、good

標準答案：C

知識點解析：充足的睡眠可使一個人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday飛

正好符合此題要求。

42、[C7]

A^necessary

able

C、nogood

D、best

標準答案：A

知識點解析：新鮮空氣對酣唾是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary,而不是

其他三個形容詞。

43、[C8]

A、thebest

B、atall

C、without

D、agood

標準答案：C

知識點解析：一些人認為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無道理的。

44、[C9]

A、As

B、Where

C、Unless

D、When

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此題應是when引導的時間狀語。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶

外睡覺可使身體徹底放松。”

45、[C10]

A、astrong

B、amost

C、abad

D、anexciting

標準答案：B

知識點解析：most前可以帶a,此時的most是very的含義。

46、[C11]

A、walks

B、exercises

C、trips

D、housework

標準答案：B

知識點解析：戶外鍛煉，定時飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于唾眠。因

此31題答案應該是exerciseso

47、［Ci2］

A^worry

fear

C、carelessness

D、hardwork

標準答案：A

知識點解析：從前面所提內容及avoidance可知，所講內容應為影響睡眠的因素。

故選worry“擔憂”。

48、［C13］

A、fight

B、plan

C、control

D、thought

標準答案：C

知識點解析：句意為：“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內。"control

是正確答案。

49、［C14］

A、anytime

B、bedtime

C^midnight

D、lunchtime

標準答案：B

知識點解析：睡前洗個澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應是B項。

50、［C15］

A、thesleeper

B、adoctor

C、achild

D、parents

標準答案：B

知識點解析：從生活常設了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫生

的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。

四、作文（本題共［題，每題1.0分，共I分。）

51、Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-

120wordsonthetitle:Hope.Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:假定你是John,將去上海旅游。寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他

你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接站，并請他幫你安排21至24

日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他

幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。注意：詞數應為100左右。Oci.15DearZhang

Qiang,Allthebest,John

標準答案：Oct.15DearZhangQiang,Howareyoudoingrecently?I'mplanningtogo

toShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityfbrafewdays.Filtakethetrainandarriveat8

o'clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I'm

goingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopeto

stayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn'tbeveryhigh.Idon't

mindiftheroomissmall.Anotherthing.CanyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon

24th?Allthebest,John

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、語音題（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

52、

A、pull

pollute

C^true

D、truth

標準答案；B

知識點解析：暫無解析

53、

A^familiar

B、family

C、blanket

D^factory

標準春案:A

知識點解析：暫無解析

54、

A^fortune

public

C、Russia

D、suffer

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

55、

A、heat

B、health

C、already

D、pleasant

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

56、

A、nineteenth

B、ninth

C、southern

D、fifth

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

六、日常對話題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。）

A.HaveyouplannedtoanothercityB.WhatareyoudoingC.Whenwouldyoube

leavingD.WherehaveyoubeenE.WouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningmeF.Doyou

knowthatG.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeoneH.ThatispartofmyplanEloise:What

areyoudoingthisweekend?Helen:Iamnotsure.[RI]?Eloise:Iamthinking

ofmaybetakingadrivetothebeach.Helen:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!Eloise:[R2]

?Helen:Sure,Iwouldlovetogowithyou.[R3]?Eloise:Ithinkthat

wecouldleavearound8:00onSaturdaymorning.Helen:Thatwouldgiveusplentyof

timetoexplore.[R4]thereisamusicfestivalonthebeachinSantaBarbara?

Eloise:[R5].Helen:Wellthen,I'llseeyouonSaturday.Thanksforaskingme

togowithyou.

57、[RI]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

58、[R2]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：暫無解析

59、[R3]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

60、[R4]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：暫無解析

61、[R5]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：暫無解析

專升本(英語)模擬試卷第2套

一、挑錯(本題共30題，每題7.0分，共30分。)

1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyone

discoversthem.

A、Such

B、maybe

C、too

D、that

標準答案：C

知識點解析：固定搭配so…that意為“如此……以至于……

2^He(wrote)thestory,(typing)it(into)thecomputerand(handed)ittothechiefeditor.

A、wrote

B、typing

C、into

D^handed

標準答案：B

知識點解析：wrote,typed,handed三者為并列謂語，表示接連發生的三個動作。

3、(Havingbeen)finished(his)breakfast,(he)wentout(for)awalk.

A、Havingbeen

B、his

C、he

D、for

標準答案：A

知識點解析：主語he和分詞動詞finish是主動關系，改“Havingbeen”為“Having”。

4、Thegirls(weresorry)to(hadmissed)thesingers(when)they(arrivedat)theairport.

A、weresorry

B、hadmissed

C、when

D、arrivedat

標準答案：B

知識點解析：besorryto中的lo是小品詞，后接動詞原形。改“tohadmissed”為“to

havemissed”。

5、Hardly(hehad)entered(theoffice)whenherealized(thathehad)(forgotten)his

wallet.

A、hehad

B、theoffice

C^thathehad

D、forgotten

標準答案：A

知識點解析：hardly是否定詞，放在句首時句子倒裝。改"hehad”為“hadhe”。

6、Johnisnot(enoughintelligent)to(pass)(this)(economics)classwithouthelp.

A^enoughintelligent

B>pass

C、this

D^economics

標準答案：A

知識點解析：enough修飾形容詞時置于其后。改“enoughinlelligenl”為“inlelligent

enough0”

7、(Inorderto)getmarriedinthisstate,one(must)presentamedicalreport(alongwith)

(your)identification.

AxInorderto

B、must

C、alongwith

D、your

標準答案：D

知識點解析：主語是one,相應的代詞用his或one's.

8、(If)trafficproblemsarenotsolvedsoon,(driving)(in)cities(becomes)impossible.

A、If

B、driving

C、in

D、becomes

標準答案：D

知識點解析：主句的時態應用將來時態。改“becomes”為“willbecome”。

9^(Thisbook)of(him)usedtobeoneofthebest(sellers)(in)theshop.

A、Thisbook

B、him

C>sellers

D、in

標準答案：B

知識點解析：介詞后接的是名詞性物主代詞。改為“his”。

10、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).

A、Anumber

who

C、study

D、steadily

標準答案：A

知識點解析：應改為thenumberof。thenumberofsth.表"...的數量”，做主語

時，謂語動詞用單數形式，而ihenumber。「表”許多，很多”時，后面加可數名詞復

數做主語，謂語動詞用復數形式

II、Generallyspeaking,thebirdflying(across)ourpathisobserved,and(theone)

stayingonthetreenear(athand)ispassedby(withoutnoticed).

A、across

B、theone

C、athand

D、withoutnoticed

標準答案：D

知識點解析：wilhoul是介詞，后面應該接名詞或動名詞，同時，該句又是被列的

含義。所以應改為beingnoticed.

12、Wheneverwc(hearof)anaturaldisaster,(even)inadistantpartoftheworld,we

feel(sympathy)forthepeople(havingaffected).

A、hearof

B、even

C、sympathy

D、havingaffected

標準答案：D

知識點解析：人被(災難)所影響，應該用被動語態，所以應改為havingbeen

affected.

13、Nomatter(whateverhappens),we'redetermined(todoourbest)and(make)the

experiment(asuccess).

A、whateverhappens

B、todobest

C>make

D、asuccess

標準答案：A

知識點解析：重復錯誤，應改為whathappens。nomatterwhat=whatever0

14、(Hadtheauthor)(see)thathisnovel(would)causesuchacommotion,he(would

not)havewrittenit.

A^Hadtheauthor

BNsee

C、would

D、wouldnot

標準答案：B

知識點解析：動詞形式錯誤，應改為seen。had+動詞的過去分詞，是動詞的過去

完成時形式。

15、(Themoment)I(sawhim),I(knewthat)hewasan(honestly)worker.

A、Themoment

B、sawhim

C^knewthat

D、honestly

標準答案：D

知識點解析：形容詞用法錯誤,應改為honest。honest是形容詞修飾worker。】.)，

honestly是副詞不能用來修飾名詞。

16、(Itis)essential(that)everyboyandeverygirl(has)thesameeducational

(opportunities).

A、Itis

B、that

C、has

D、opportunities

標準答案：C

知識點解析：在“Itis+形容詞+從句”句型中，，從句中要用shoulddo表示虛擬語

氣。改"has"為“(should)havc。"

17、(Lookingthroughthewindow)atallthecarsontheroad,(thetraffic)(wasgetting)

much(heavier)thanithadbeenanhourago.

A^Lookingthroughthewindow

B、thetraffic

C、wasgetting

D^heavier

標準答案：B

知識點解析：分詞looking的邏輯主語應該是人，而非由?1「@￡昧改”由?3「m''為

“Johnsawthatthetraffic

18、Thebook(that)you(see)(laying)onthetable(belongs)totheteacher.

A、that

see

C、laying

D、belongs

標準答案：C

知識點解析：lieonthetabic意為：平放在桌上。lie的現在分詞是lying。改

“laying”為“lying”

19、(Givingtheopportunity),this(highlyintelligent)childwillbecome(whatever)his

parents(wish)himtobe.

A^Givingtheopportunity

B、highlyintelligent

C、whatever

D、wish

標準答案：A

知識點解析：分詞做狀語錯誤,應改為giventheopportunity。主語是人child,是

被給予機會，所以應用過去分詞做狀語，表被動。

20、Theharderhe(tried),the(worst)he(danced)beforethe(large)audience.

A、tried

B、worst

C、danced

D、large

標準答案：B

知識點解析：“The+比較級…，lhe+比較級…”表示“越…就越改“worst”為

“worse”。

21、(Writing)inaterse,lucidstyle,thebook(describes)the(author's)childhood

experiencesinLouisiana(justbefore)theoutbreakoftheCivilWar.

A、Writing

describes

C、author's

D、justbefore

標準答案：A

知識點解析：由于句子主語thebook與用作分詞的動詞write是動賓關系，所以要

用動詞的過去分詞表示被動。改“writing”為“written”。

22、Itisdifficult(tomake)yourself(understand)inaforeigncountry(when)you(have

noknowledge)ofitslanguage.

A、tomake

B、understand

C>when

D、havenoknowledge

標準答案：B

知識點解析：搭配錯誤，應改為understood。makeoneselfunderstood“使某人被人

理解，使某人的意思被懂”。

23、(If)you(willbuy)oneboxattheregularprice,youwouldreceive(anotherone)at

(no)extracost.

A、If

B、willbuy

C、another

D^no

標準答案：B

知識點解析：時態錯誤，應去掉will。在條件狀語從句中，用一般現在時表將來。

24、Youshould(check)theairinthe(tires)(as)you(starton)alongautomobiletrip.

A、check

B、tires

C、as

D、start

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從屬連詞誤用，應改為before。

25、The(three-fields)systemisanagriculturalmethodinwhichonefield(outof)(three)

is(left)toliefallowwhiletheothertwofieldsarcbeingcultivated.

A、three-fields

outof

C、three

D、le什

標準答案：A

知識點解析：單復數錯誤，應改為lhree.fiekl。"數詞+名問”構成的合成形容詞中，

名詞要用單數。如：an80-year-oldman。

26>(Itis)(extremely)important(for)anengineer(toknow)touseacomputer.

A、Itis

B、extremely

C、for

D、know

標準答案：D

知識點解析：不定式用法錯誤，應改為toknowhow。knowhowtodosth.表示“知

道怎樣去做…know之后往往不直接接iodosih,而是采用“疑問詞+不定式”的

形式。類似的還有leam(學習)。

27、Ifyoureadthebook(asecondtime),(andyou)willprobablyhave(quiteadifferent)

understandingoftheevents(described)init.

A、asecondtime

B、andyou

C、quiteadifferent

D、described

標準答案：B

知識點解析：連詞錯誤，應把and去掉。兩個分句之間既然已經由從屬連詞if引

導，就不能再使用并列連詞and了。

28、(Ididn'tmind)theircoming(late)tothelecture,butI(objected)theirmaking(so

muchnoise).

A^Ididn'tmind

B、late

C、objected

D、somuchnoise

標準答案：C

知識點解析：動詞用法錯誤，應改為objectedto,因為object表“反對”時是不及物

動詞。objecttosth./doingsth.反對某事(做某事)。

29、Inorderto(attain)ourobjective,itis(essential)thatwe(willmake)thebestuseof

thelimitedresources(available).

A^attain

B、essential

C、willmake

D、available

標準答案：C

知識點解析:虛擬語氣用法錯誤,應改為(should)make。It'sessentialthat...”…是重

要的”°在該句型中應使用虛擬語氣，其構成是(should)+動詞原形，should可省。

30、The(first)Olympic(Games)(in)modern(time)tookplacein1896.

A、first

Games

C、in

D、time

標準答案：D

知識點解析：名詞用法錯誤，應改為times。times“時代”；inmodemtimes"在當

代“。

二、詞匯和語法結構(本題共30題，每題7.0分，共

30分。)

31Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetheright.

A^change

B、money

C>serve

D、note

標準答案：A

知識點解析：change"零錢，找回的錢”，符合句意c

32、Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetheright

A、change

money

C>serve

D、note