專升本（英語）模擬試卷5（共8套）

（共654題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套

一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共75題，每題7.0分，共

乃分。）

1、Economies,severalcoursesofwhichIhavetakenthusfar,tobedifficultbut

usefulforalmostallstudents.

A^prove

B、proves

C^havebeenproved

D^areproved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、Oneoftheprofessor'sgreatestattributesis.

A、whenhegiveslectures

B、howinthemannerthathelectures

C^thewaytogivelectures

D>hisabilitytolecture

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.I

shouldhavetowaittillIcouldthankhimforthepresent.

A、afterwards

B、thenbefore

C、then

D、thentherefore

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、WhichofthesetrainsistheonegoestoNanjing?

A、which

ofwhich

C、ofthese

D、that

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、Adamsnowmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenationtoaperilous

future.

A^hadalertedthem

B、fromalertingit

C、astoalertthem

D^thantoalertit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、Alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarms,havebeendevelopedfromplantswild.

A、oncetheygrew

R、theygrewonce

C、thatoncegrew

D、oncegrew

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、Allthoseyoungesterswillbecomeintenyears.

A、growns-ups

B、growns-up

C、grown-up

D^grown-ups

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、Thebedroomisinperfectcondition,afewscratchesonthewall.

A^except

B、excepting

C^exceptfor

D、exceptthat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、Thisbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontexts.

A、howyouhaveobserved

B、howwhatyouhaveobserved

C^thatyouhaveobserved

D^howthatyouhaveobserved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10>ThisisanoldphotographofmewhenI.

A、haveshorthairs

hadshorthairs

C、haveshorthair

D、hadshorthair

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

11>Nosoonerthenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A^theyheard

B>theyhadhear

C、didtheyhear

D、hadtheyheard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12>MichaelmighthavecometoschoolintimefbrProfessorBrowning'slecture

A、ffhegotupearlier

B、unlesshehadgotupearlier

C>buthehadgottenupsolate

D、buthegotupratherlate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、Justastoomuchharmonyistiresomeinmusic.

A^thelifeoftoomanybenefitsannoysus

so,inlife,toomanybenefitsannoyus

C、weareannoyedwithlivesalsooftoomanybenefits

D^muchbenefitsannoyusinlife

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、IhadtogetaboutthesubjectbeforeIwritethepaper.

ANafewmoreinformations

B、alittlemoreinformation

C、afewmoreinformation

D^alittlemoreinformations

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、Healwaystellsliesthoughhehonest.

A、feels

B、seems

C、looks

D、appears

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Last

week,"saidbe,"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.Asitwasapresent.I

spenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn'tgetitback.'*"Howdidyouwriteyour

advertisement?"askedoneofthelisteners,amercham."Hereitis,"saidiheman,taking

outofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,"Lostfrom

theCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.Thegentlemanwhofindsit

willreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.""Now,"saidthemerchant,

"Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementis

expressedisofgreatimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I'llbuy

youanewone."Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:"If

themanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening

doesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heis

wellknown."Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwas

astonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellas

ofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.

Manyofthemhadnotes,fastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,

andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthemalter.

16>Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat.

A、themangothisumbrellaback

B、themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

CNnobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D、theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：參見第一段。

17、"Ifitfails,THbuyyouanewone'*suggestedthat.

A^hewasquitesureofsuccess

B、hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C、hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D^hedidnotknowwha(todo

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：參見最后一段的前三行：我們得知這個商人做廣告從來都是成功的，

因此他很自信，相信這一次他也一定能成功。

18、Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A、Sure.

B、Notverysure.

C、Notatall.

D、Probably.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上

附有留言，但都沒有、也不會有任何姓名。

19^Thisisastoryabout.

A、auselessadvertisement

B、howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C、howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D、whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：文章講述了通過前后兩個不同的廣告所得的不同效果。

WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholiked(opointoutmyshortcomings.

Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italked

tooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Iranto

myfatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshe

saystrueornot?"True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtrothhavetodo

withit?"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethat

girl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.

Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomy

surprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeing

skinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.Forthefirsttimein

mylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefused

totakeit."That'sjuslfbryou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetroth

aboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsin

angerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit.You'llfindthatit

willechoinsideyou.°Daddy'sadvice,hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.

20Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A、Talkingwithher.

B、Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C、Reportingtotheteacher.

D、Quarrellingwithher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：參見文章第一句。

21、Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A、Sheturnedtoherfather.

B、Shecriedtoherheart'scontent

C、Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D、Shetriedtobeherfriend.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：通過上下文可知。

22、Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A、Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirPsenemyhadsaid.

C、Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D、Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：參見第四段。

23、Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A、Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B、Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C^ThegirPsfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D、Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureof

myself.”可知。

Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.

First,hemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneof(hepresentemployeesare

suitablefortheposition,hewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasa

personneloffice,hecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants.Thereareother

valuablesourcestheemployercanuse,suchasemploymentagencies,professional

societiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandask

prospectivecandidatestosendinresumes.Theemployerhastwokindsofqualifications

toconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderboth

professionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate'sprofessional

qualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedona

resume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews.

24、Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A、therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B、howanemployerhireshisemployees

C、employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D>employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：這是文章的中心思想。

25、Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider.

A、theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B、theapplicant'spersonalities

C、theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D、bothAandB

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析:參見句子:Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsand

personalcharacteristic.

26、"Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude.

A、goodhealth

B、skills

C、experience

D、education

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：參見句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehis

education,experienceandskills.

27、Wecanconcludethatacandidatewhoisinabetterpositiontobehired.

A、hasworkedfortwomonths

B、hashadcollegeeducation

C^isgettingtraining

D、isfondofsports

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：參見最后一段。

In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatestwork,AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglish

Language.Inpreparingthework,hedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishandits

relationshiptootherlanguages,andsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself.Publishedin

twovolumesin1828,AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecomethe

recognizedauthority（權(quán)威）forusageintheUnitedStates.Webster'spurposeinwriting

itwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinctmeanings,

pronunciations,andspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish.Heisresponsiblefor

advancingsimplifiedspellingforms:"develop"insteadoftheBritishform"develope'1;

"theater"and"center"insteadof"theatre"and"centre":"color"and''honor"insteadof

"colour"and"honour".

28、WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A、1817.

B、1807.

C、1828.

D、1824.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：參見第三句：《美國英語辭典》于1828,年出版二卷，已被公認(rèn)為

美國用法的權(quán)威。

29、Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollov/ingspellingswouldWebsterhave

approvedinhisdictionaries?

A^Dcvelopc.

B、Theatre.

C^Color.

D、Honour.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：參見最后一句。

30NAccordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryof

theEnglishLanguagewasto。

A、respondtotheneedfbrnewschoolbooks

B、showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

CximprovespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D、influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：參見第四句：Webster寫書的目的是表明美國英語正發(fā)展成與英國英

語不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫的語言。

31、InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage

published?

A^Onevolume.

B、Twovolumes.

C>Threevolumes.

D^Fourvolumes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：參見第三句。

ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity,Californiapolicehourstolocategunfire.Now,theyhavea

newtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly.ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter.

ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995.Theywantedtocutdownongunfirein

theircity.OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile.Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofs

ofbuildings.Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise.Itonlytakessevensecondsto

reportthegunfiretothepolice.Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheaction

is.TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell.Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusor

minus.RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter.Theythinkitmight

havehelpedcatchtheD.C.sniper.ShotSpotterscostalolofmoney.Oneofthemsellsfor

$200,000.Despitethecost,ShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.

32、Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops.

A^talktopolice

B、warnthepublic

C、listenfbrgunfire

D、playrapmusic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：參見第二段：麥克風(fēng)放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽到打槍的聲音。

33、Thereddotonthepolicemapshows.

A、theaddressofthecriminal

B、RedwoodCity

C^thecapitalofCalifornia

D、thelocationofthegunfire

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點(diǎn)表明槍聲的具體位置。

34、TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice.

A、alittlebit

B、cutdowntheuseofweapons

C、tremendously

D、solvealltheshootings

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C:

知識點(diǎn)解析：參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

35、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A、Beindifferenttoit.

B、Beforit.

C^Beagainstit.

D、Beangryatit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

三、完型填空（本題共75題，每題7.0分，共75分。）

TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthe

countryweredividedinto[21]sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsown

army.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】was

calledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.Theschoolsfor

thedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat

[23]inhistory.SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The

[24]ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby

[25].TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools[26]becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,the

superintendent^son[27]tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandnever

returned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederate

Army.Asad[28]tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oid

manwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas[29]hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.The

soldier[30]themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.

Thesoldiershotthemanand[31]him.Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolfbrthedeaf

closedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained[32].Its

superintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfromboth

armies[33]wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatall

oftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.

He[34]bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas[35]occupiedbyeither

theConfederateorUniontroops!

36、

A、two

B、three

C^several

D、afew

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析：divideinto,分為。冒號后面指明“南方和北方”，說明是兩大陣營。

37、

A、battle

B、soldier

C、army

D、field

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱，這里肯定

也是“軍隊(duì)(army)”。

38、

A、period

B、book

C>spirit

D、class

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：這個自然段說的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難，由at應(yīng)該指

的是那個時期。

39、

A、staffs

B、lessons

C、buildings

D^graduates

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：很多大聰人的學(xué)校在當(dāng)時都不得不關(guān)閉，是因?yàn)槔锩骜v扎了軍隊(duì)。被

雙方士兵所占據(jù)的肯定是學(xué)校的建筑。staffs,學(xué)校的教職員工；graduates,畢業(yè)

生。

40、

A、students

13、soldiers

C、armies

D、officers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：由于是軍隊(duì)駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。

41、

A^opened

B、closed

C、transferred

D^moved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：這一段和上一段說明失聰學(xué)校關(guān)閉的兩個原因。上一段說軍隊(duì)駐扎是

學(xué)校關(guān)閉的一個原因，這段說教師加入戰(zhàn)爭是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的另一個原因。后面給了兩

個教師參與戰(zhàn)爭的例子。因此，此處不會是學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)移或搬家等。transfer,轉(zhuǎn)移；

move,搬家。

42、

A、tried

pretended

CNrefused

D、quit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：在肯塔基學(xué)校，主管人的兒子放棄了學(xué)業(yè)，參加了北方軍，死在戰(zhàn)場

上，再也沒回來。trytodosth.試圖做某事但未成為；refuseiodoslh.拒絕做某

事。這里已經(jīng)提到他參了軍并死在戰(zhàn)場上。該兩選項(xiàng)是錯的。pretendtodosth.裝

作做某事，不合題意。也是錯的。quittodosth.放棄正在做的某事，開始做另一

件事。

43、

A、fight

B、incident

C^discussion

D、disagreement

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個事件(incident)。

44、

A、in

at

C、on

D、by

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：在回家的路上。onone'sway在去...的路上。

45、

A、forced

B、promised

C、begged

D^ordered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：這里是通過一個事件說明戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時，士兵與平民的地位肯

定是士兵高于平民。因此，當(dāng)士兵給對方提出要求時肯定是以命令的形式。

force,強(qiáng)迫；promise,承諾；beg乞求；order,命令。

46、

A、killed

B、destroyed

C、damaged

D、buried

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：士兵槍殺了他。shoot射中，射死；shootat朝...開槍。destroy,毀

壞；damage損壞;bury埋葬。

47、

A、silent

BNlocked

C>empty

D、open

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：這一段的第一句提到，南部州所有的聾啞學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個除

外。換句話說，這個學(xué)校是開著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone這句

話的前面說，每個學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，exceptone只有一個除外。后一句給出哪個學(xué)校

除外。remain后加形容詞意為：保持著某種狀態(tài)。前三個選項(xiàng)都與實(shí)際意義相

反。

48、

A^what

B、that

C、which

D、who

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：這個學(xué)校的主管告訴雙方的軍官，如果軍隊(duì)住進(jìn)學(xué)校，會發(fā)生什么。

49、

A、comforted

B、convinced

C、angered

D、escaped

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說服(convince)兩方的軍官。

50、

A、once

B、then

C、afterwards

D、never

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：因此肯塔基的這所聾啞人學(xué)校從來也沒有(never)被任何一方占據(jù)過。

四、作文(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共1分。)

51、Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-

120wordsonthetide:BirthControl.Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow

inChinese:1.每個人都對人口問題很關(guān)注。2.為什么會有巨大的人口增長呢？

3.要改變環(huán)境，人們應(yīng)采取措施。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：BirthControlAlmosteveryoneexpressesconcernabouttheproblemof

population.Itisestimatedthatattheendofthiscentury,thepopulationoftheworldwill

reach7billion.Whyhas(hishugeincreaseinpopulationtakenplace?Firstly,inmany

developingcountries,familyplanninghasn'tbeenpaidspecialattentiontountilrecently.

Theproblemistooserioustobesolvedinashorttime?Secondly,theprogressinscience

andimprovementoflivingconditionshasledtotherapidgrowthoftheworld

population?Forexample,modernmedicineandimprovedlivingconditionsmakeit

possibleforbabiestogrowuphealthilyandforpeopletolivelonger.Tochangethis

situation,peoplehavetotakeactivemeasures.Menandwomenshouldbeurgedtoget

marriedlateandpracticebirthcontrol.Moreover,eachcoupleshouldhavenomorethan

onechild.Theexceedingchildbirthmustbepunished.Onlyinthiswaycanpopulation

problemsbethoroughlysolved.

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、語音題（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

52、

A^piece

B、cities

C^niece

D、field

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

53、

A、quick

B、liguor

C>quite

D、quest

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

54、

A、fear

B、dear

C、clear

D、bear

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

55、

A、sword

B、wrong

C^answer

D、weight

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析?：暫無解析

56、

A、war

B、hard

C、farmer

D、chart

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)凝：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

六、日常對話題（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分0）

根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Alice求機(jī)場的一位

旅客幫忙告訴她怎樣才能搭乘去紐約的航班。這位旅客說朝左拐，隨后找Alice要

搭乘的航空公司⑶Hine）,并要給Alice畫張地圖。Alice:Excuseme,[51]?

Passenger:Yes?Alice:IhaveatickettoNewYork.[52]?Passenger:Ican'thelpyou

here.Youhavetogototheticketcounter.Followthispassagetotheend,[53]andgo

twohundredyards.You'llseeasignthatsays,"Checkin".[54].Alice:Godownthis

halltotheend.Thengoleft?Passenger:That'sright.Here,[55].Sometimesit's

confusing.Alice:Thankyou.Passenger:Mypleasure.

57、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：canyouhelpme

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

58、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HowdoIgoaboardtheplane

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

59、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：tu門ileft

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

60、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Thenlookfortheairlineyouwant

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

61、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：rildrawyouamap

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套

一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共35題，每題7.0分，共

35分。）

1、Itwassuchahotdaythateveryoneswimmingintheriver.

A、tendedto

B、wasinclinedto

C、madefor

D、feltlike

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：feellike表示“想要”，后面只能接動名詞；lendto“傾向于，往往"，后

接動詞原形;beinclinedto”傾向于,欲“，后接動詞原形；makefor"向/朝...走

去因此選D。

2、Hearrivedverylatealnight,intheearlyhoursthismorning.

A、inconclusion

B、orrather

C、onthewhole

D、byandlarge

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：inconclusion表示“在結(jié)束時，最后"，orrather表示“更準(zhǔn)確地說”,on

thewhole表示“總的說來"，byandlarge表示“大體上，總的來說”，根據(jù)句意，選

Bo

3、Carsandmotorcyclesaresimilartheyarebothprivatelyownedmeansof

transport.

A、sothat

B、inthat

C、forthat

D、inwhich

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：sothat表示目的；inihal為復(fù)合連詞,表示“由于，因?yàn)椤?，同because

一詞：for后不能用that從句；inwhich是介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，但本句不

屬于定語從句，因此D不符合本題句法結(jié)構(gòu)。

4、Insomerestaurants,fbodandserviceareworsethanusedtobe.

A^they

B、it

C>them

D、that

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：句中ihan引導(dǎo)一個比較狀語從句，【hat在從句中作主語，指代上文中

的foodandserviceo

5、Soinclinicswcarcaskedwclliinkthelikelyresultufanauliouwillbe.

A、that

B、what

C、if

D^whether

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：句中由what引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，在從句中，what作willbe的表語。

6、Theinstrumentaswellasothersparepartsgoingtobesentbyairsoon.

A、is

B、are

C^was

D、were

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：由with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,inadditionto,aswellas等

引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，主語不受這些修飾詞和詞組的影響，因此該句的謂語應(yīng)

與主語instrument一致，采用單數(shù)表達(dá)形式。

7^NowhereelseintheworldmoreattractivescenerythanSwitzerland.

A、youcanfind

B、hasbeenfound

Cscanyoufind

D、youhavefound

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：表示否定意義的詞nowhere放在句首，要求用半倒裝形式，因此選項(xiàng)

C正確，其他選項(xiàng)均不對。

8、"Doesyourfamilycallyouveryoften?""Yes,mymothercallsaboutonceaweek

and.

A、somybrotherdoes

B、sodoesmybrother

C^mybrotherdoesso

D、mybrothersodoes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析?：通常用so表示前者的情況同樣適用于后者，用于肯定句，位于句首

時引起倒裝。

9、Mathematicsaswellasothersubjectsascience.

A、was

B、is

C、are

D^belongto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。主語是Mathemalics,學(xué)科作主語時，是

表示單數(shù)的意義的詞，故只能在A、B兩項(xiàng)中選擇，而A時態(tài)不對，因此選B。

10、Iwouldappreciateitasecret.

A、yourkeeping

B、thatyoukeep

C>youtokeep

D、thatyouwillkeep

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：動詞叩predate后面一般不接賓語從句，而用動名詞形式，所以A為

正確答案。注意：appreciate的用法同mind,類似的詞還有consider。

11、rillendyoumycassetterecorderI'vedonewithit.

A^everytime

B、themoment

C、until

D、lest

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題為語法題，考學(xué)生對連詞的掌握。themoment”一……就”，相當(dāng)

于assoonas。everytime”每當(dāng)...”，用在此處不能充當(dāng)連詞，如改為whenever則

在語法上可以。until“直到”，如用在肯定句中，主句的謂語動詞不能是短暫性動

詞，而lend為一次性動作，所以C也不符合。lest“萬一”，用在此處不符合句意，

而口lest引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣。

12、IseveralinterestingfactsaboutMexicointhatbook.

A^cameto

B、cameinto

C^cameover

D^cameacross

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題為動詞詞組辨析題。comeacross"（偶然）遇見，（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)”，

comet?！边_(dá)到.達(dá)成comeinto”進(jìn)入.繼承.得到“，comeover”順便來訪.（感

覺，影響）支配，攫住根據(jù)句意，選擇D。

13、Themechanicexaminedthecarenginebutcouldfindnothingwrongwithit.

A^throughout

exactly

C、thoroughly

D^altogether

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題為形近詞辨析題，又為近義詞辨析題。thoroughly“徹底地”，

throughout”遍及,貫穿“，throughout是介詞,不能修飾動詞,exactly”準(zhǔn)確地，確

切地”，altogether“總共”，根據(jù)句意，選擇C。

14、Mr.Smithusedtoworkthenightinapowerplant.

A、stretch

B>shift

C^time

D、turn

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考固定搭配。shift“輪班”，nightshift“夜班”為固定搭配。

15>IbrokemyrelationshipwithAnnebecauseshealwaysfound.

A、error

B、mistake

C、flaw

D、fault

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題看似近義詞辨析，實(shí)際上是考固定搭配。fault“過失”，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)對

所犯錯誤負(fù)責(zé)。findfault為固定搭配，表示“吹毛求疵,挑剔。error“錯誤”,尤指

行為或信仰上的過失，除了在道德事件上的過失用error外，其他情況與mistake意

思相同。mistake“錯誤"，bymistake“錯誤地”為固定搭配。flaw“缺陷，瑕疵”，尤指

不足之處，如：aflawonthediamond”鉆石上有一瑕疵

16,Sheisteacherthatallherstudentslovebothherandthesubjectsheteaches.

A^soagood

B、sogooda

C、suchgooda

D、asuchgood

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞。通常的用法為so+adj.+a(n)+n.

或such+a(n)+adj.+n.o

17、Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook,therestofwhichmoredifficultto

me.

A、is

B、are

C^was

D、were

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。關(guān)系代詞which在此引導(dǎo)非限定

性定語從句，修飾先行詞thebook。therestofbook視為單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)它作主語

時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，因此排除選項(xiàng)B和D；該句時態(tài)屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中的一

種，所以，選項(xiàng)C也被排除。只有A止確。

18>Itissaidthatwhenandwheretobuildthenewuniversitytownyet.

A、hasnotdecided

B、arenotdecided

C、hasnotbeendecided

D^havenotbeendecided

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析："when或where+不定式”作主語是一個整體，所以謂語與名詞單數(shù)的

形式一致，而且根據(jù)句意，耍用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。

19>Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget

A、confused

B、confusing

C、contuse

D、confuses

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處get為系動詞，gct/bcconfused為固定搭配，意為“感到迷惑

20>Sheissosensitive.Wedarenotplayjokesonhersheshouldbecomeangry.

A^unless

lest

C、forfearof

D、sothat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此句的意思是“我們不敢和她開玩笑，以免她生氣lest意為“以

免”；C答案若改成forfearthat也可以。

21、Itisthathewillsucceedthistime.

A、likely

B、alike

C>unlike

D、dislike

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：此句的意思是“很有可能這次他會成功這道題考查的是

it+be+likely+lhat的用法。alike為形容詞”相同的,相似的“：unlike為形容詞“不同

的,不相似的”,介詞“不像……，和……不同”；dislike為動詞“討厭，不喜歡”,

名詞“嫌惡”。

22、Itisveryofyoutopickmeupattheairport.

A、considerate

B、considerable

C^consideration

D^consider

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：這道題考查的是Il+be+considerateofsb.lodosih.的用法。considerable

為形容詞“相當(dāng)大（或多）的，相當(dāng)可觀的“；consideration為名詞“體諒，考慮”；

consider為動詞”考慮，照顧

23、OursinginggroupisgoingtogiveaperfbnnancenextWednesday.Don't

missit!

A^live

BNliving

C、lively

D^lovely

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：此句的意思是：“我們的歌唱團(tuán)將于下周三舉行現(xiàn)場表演，不要錯過

了!”而live有“現(xiàn)場的，即時的”的意思，因此選A。

24、MycarbrokeonthewaytoworksoIwaslate.

A、up

down

C、off

D、info

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意“我在去工作的路上汽車拋錨了，因此遲到了“，應(yīng)選擇

breakdown"（機(jī)器）拋錨，出故障

25、Itisestimatedthatthepriceswillinthenearfuture.

A、rise

B、raise

C^arise

D、arouse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：價格上漲用rise。而raise是動詞“升起，喚起，提高“，arise為動詞

“出現(xiàn),發(fā)生“，arouse為動詞”喚醒,喚起;睡醒

26、yourworkincaseyou'vemadeanymistakes.

A、Takecareof

B、Ensure

C、Lookoutfor

D、Check

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：check“檢查”，符合題意。takecareo儼照顧，負(fù)責(zé)“，ensure”確保,保

證”，lookoutfor”注意，提防

27、It'sonthetopoftheshelf,outof.

A、distance

reach

C>touch

D、attempt

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析:outofreach“無法拿到，夠不到“，為固定搭配,符合題意。

28、Lookwhatfathermewhenhecamefromwork.

A、brought

B、took

C、carded

D、fetched

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：bring”拿來，帶來”，指把某物從別處拿來或把人帶到說話人處，符合

題意；take指把某人或某物從說話人處帶到另一處：carry指把某物從一個地方帶

到另一個地方，方向不定：fbtch"去拿來，去取來”，相當(dāng)于goandbring。

29、Herdescriptionofthegardenmademeit.

A、lookfor

longfor

C、searchfor

D^callfor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：longfor“渴望，迫切希望得到“，lookfbr“尋找"，searchfor“搜尋”，

callfor”要求，叫（某人戶,根據(jù)題意，B為正確答案。

30、MostAmericantouristsvisitChinajustfor.

A、evidence

sightseeing

C、communication

D、assigning

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析:sightseeing“觀光”,符合題意。evidence”證明,形跡”,

communication“交流”，assigning“分派，委派”，均不符合題意。

31、"CanIgoandseethedentistwhenIwant?""Well,usuallyyouhavetomakean

appointment,unlessit's

A、liuny

B、inahurry

C、anemergency

D、haste

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：anemergency“緊急情況”，符合題意。hurry和inahurry都指“匆

忙”，haste意為“急速,倉促

32、WhenI,thepartystarted.

A、seated

B、wasseating

C、wasseated

D、hadseated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析:beseated'、坐下，坐著“。該句意為“我剛剛坐下,晚會就開始了”,其

他三項(xiàng)均不合題意。

33、Thisexperimentoughttolastweek.

A、bedone

B、havebeendone

C、havedone

D、do

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：oughttohavebeendone表示應(yīng)該做而未做某事。

34、JimmyandLucyweren'ttheonlypeopleinthegarden,there.

A、wassomeonemore

B、wasanother

C>weresomeothers

D、weresomeotherones

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：someothers指“其他?些人“，符合句意。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形

式，可用于指人或指物，如：Showmesomeothers,pleaseoother能與一些可數(shù)或

不可數(shù)名詞連用，但不能與。nes連用，故