第頁2025年高考英語總復習《語法填空之形容詞副詞》專項測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、形容詞副詞用法高考考向1.名詞轉換為形容詞的用法（高頻考點）2.動詞轉換為形容詞的用法（高頻考點）3.形容詞轉換為副詞的用法（高頻考點）4.易混形容詞副詞辨析（高頻考點）二、形容詞副詞用法思維導圖三、形容詞副詞五年高考真題分類通關考點一：考查動詞轉化為形容詞1.（2024新課標I卷）Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.2.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir____________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.3.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof____________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.4.（2022新課標I卷）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________(astonish).5.（2021新課標II卷）Iwasso____________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.考點二：考查名詞轉化為形容詞6.(2024新課標I卷）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.7.（2023新課標I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.8.（2023新課標II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.9.（2023全國甲卷）67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.10.（2023全國乙卷）The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.11.（2023浙江1月卷）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.12.（2022新課標II卷）Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell____________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.13.（2022全國甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore____________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.14.（2021新課標II卷）Itoldhimhow____________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.15.（2021全國甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____________(day)routines.16.（2021全國乙卷）·Provide____________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.17.（2020新課標卷）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,____________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.18.（2020全國I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow____________iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.19.（2020全國II卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The____________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.20.（2020北京卷）Oliversaysifyou're____________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.考點三：考查短文改錯形容詞作表語或定語21.（2024全國甲卷）Whenwearrived,wewentstraightafamousrestaurantandordereddishes,whichtastedgreatly.22.（2023全國甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.23.（2023全國乙卷）Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.24.（2022全國甲卷）Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswereused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.25.（2021全國乙卷）What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.26.（2020全國II卷）I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime.27.（2020全國III卷）Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.考點四：考查副詞作狀語（修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語）28.（2024九省聯考卷）Today,awriter(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgetsanewone.29.（2023浙江1月卷）Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.30.（2022新課標I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.31.（2022新課標II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he____________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.32.（2021新課標I卷）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!33.（2021北京卷）Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould____________(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.34.（2021浙江1月卷）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed____________(sharp).35.（2020全國III卷）Asthesmallboatmoved____________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.考點五：考查副詞作狀語（位于句首作評價性狀語）36.（2023新課標II卷）So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.考點六：考查副詞作狀語（修飾形容詞）37.（2023新課標I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.38.（2021天津卷）Asworkingfromhomebecomes____________(increasing)common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.39.（2020全國I卷）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis____________(extreme)challenging.考點七：考查副詞作狀語（修飾介詞短語、名詞短語）40.（2020全國II卷）Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.____________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.41.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_________(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.四、形容詞副詞名校好題分類通關42.（23-24高三上?廣東惠州?期中）Bynowmedicalworkershadarrived,andwerelookingafterthe__________(injure).43.（2023高三上?全國?專題練習）Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongthe__________(elder)ofbeingabandonedtothecareofstrangers.44.（21-22高三?全國?課后作業）Policeofficersmustbepreparedforthe__________(expect).45.（22-23高三上?廣東陽江?期中）Smarthomescanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething__________.(normal)46.（21-22高三下?黑龍江鶴崗?階段練習）Heworkedhardtobe__________(qualify)forthejob.47.（21-22高三上?全國?課時練習）Tosumup,TheCurseoftheWere-Rabbitisanamazingfilmwhichis__________（suit）forbothchildrenandadults.48.（19-20高三?全國?課時練習）Knowingsome__________(base)knowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeagreatdifferencesometimes.49.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學年高三下學期期末五校聯考英語試卷）Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfallingsharplybecauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobal__________(finance)crisis.50.（23-24高三下?北京朝陽?期末）An__________(accuracy)descriptionoftheproblemisthefirststepinsolvingit.51.（23-24高三下?重慶?期末）Thescientisttriestofindsomethingmoreeffectivebecausetheavailabledrugisof__________(limit)valueintreatingcancer.52.（23-24高三下?廣東梅州?期末）Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldowna__________(dust)trackcoveredinweeds.53.（23-24高三下?廣東梅州?期末）Thepoemisaboutthedreamofaworldfreeof__________(race)prejudice.54.（23-24高三下?新疆阿克蘇?階段練習）Inresponsetothisenvironmentalissue,Chinaisaimingtorestrictcoalconsumptionandpromotea__________(harmony)relationshipbetweenmanandnature.55.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective__________(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.56.（23-24高三?湖南?假期作業）Therelatedterm,“KongYijimindset,”referstothosewhoseeKonginthemselvesastheyfacethepressuresofajobmarketthatcan’tkeepupwiththerecord-breakingnumberofcollegegraduates.Kongisa__________(sympathy)figuretosomerecentcollegegraduateswhoserealityisnotlivinguptoexpectations.57.（23-24高三下?江蘇淮安?期末）TheAmazonrainforest'sdifferentlevelssupporta(n)__________(believe)numberofplantspecies,morethan40,000foundthere.58.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Hemade__________(determine)effortstoovercomethescandal.59.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Weopenedthewindowsandletinthe__________(glory)eveningair.60.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,whichisan__________(effect)waytogetridofanger.61.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Hisfailureinthematchwasa__________(shock)pieceofnewsforhisfans.62.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Withthefinestworkmanship,theelementsarearrangedtoagreewiththelawsofnature,reflectingthenaturalscenerywith__________(poet)charm:“Mountainsextendinghundredsofmilesallarecontainedinapotsosmall.”63.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Whenyougetachance,whynotvisitFujianTuloutotakealookatthese__________(impress)earthenbuildings?64.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Wedependsolelyuponour__________(volunteer)helpers.65.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）With__________(type)energyhefoundnewjournalisticoutlets(新聞渠道).66.（23-24高三下?甘肅蘭州?階段練習）Schoolsawardscholarshipsforhigh__________(academy)achievement.67.（23-24高三下?甘肅蘭州?階段練習）Heisan__________(energy)manandhecanalwaysfindenjoymentinhiswork.68.（23-24高三下?全國?假期作業）Iwentthrough__________(complicate)emotions,suchasfear,anxietyandsadness,justlikemanyotherpeople.69.（23-24高三下?江蘇無錫?期末）Wewilldevelopnuclearpowerinasafeand(order)manner.70.（23-24高三下?黑龍江?階段練習）Thesestatisticsareimportantfroman__________(ecology)pointofview.71.（23-24高三下?黑龍江?階段練習）Whendiscussing__________(influence)modernartists,threenamesimmediatelycometomind.72.（23-24高三下?廣東梅州?期末）Whatdoyouusuallydotoget__________(refresh)whenyouaretiredorstressedout?73.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Hismovementswereso__________(grace)thattheyseemedeffortless.74.（23-24高三下?全國?假期作業）Ihavefoundhimso__________(qualify)forthepositionthathecanhelphandlethesituationinapracticaland(reason)way.75.（23-24高三下?江蘇鹽城?期中）Iwouldhavelikedmyclassmatetogivemeahand,butfoundit__________(embarrass)toask.76.（23-24高三下?江蘇無錫?期中）ItookupyogatwoweeksagoandIthinkitquite__________(addict).77.（23-24高三下?江蘇無錫?期中）Computersshouldbemadereadily__________(access)toteachersandpupilsoncampus,whichfunctionasareliablesourceofinformation.78.（23-24高三下?全國?假期作業）Hungryand__________(wear)out,helaydownontheground,wonderingwhattodonext.79.（23-24高三下?全國?假期作業）Theconsumerisrunningalong,tiredand__________(breath).80.（23-24高三下?廣東深圳?期中）__________(concern)aboutthechildren’ssafety,theparentsdrivethemtoschooleveryday.五、形容詞副詞單項選擇通關81.（2024·天津·二模）Whatmattersisthatyoushouldbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhaveandnotrisklosingitforbeing______andtryingtogetmore.A.cautious B.curious C.humble D.greedy82.（2024·天津和平·二模）Thejobfairattractedacrowd,buttherewerestillseveral_______positionsavailable,encouragingjobseekerstosubmittheirresumes.A.varied B.virtual C.vacant D.vague83.（2024·天津·二模）Thecontentofthissciencebookisvery__________,makingitsuitableforbeginnerstoreadandunderstand.A.advanced B.accessible C.specialized D.incredible84.（2024·天津·一模）Friendsneedtobefrankwithoneanother,soitisalsopossibleandnecessarytoexchange______viewsintime.A.essential B.potential C.controversial D.compulsory85.（2024·天津·模擬預測）Asacautiouscritic,herefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenallthe__________information.A.substantial B.relevant C.sufficient D.abundant86.（2024·天津武清·模擬預測）Youdon’thavetogetcollegeeducationbutexperiencerelatedtothejobis______.A.distinctive B.essential C.available D.satisfying87.（23-24高二下·黑龍江大慶·階段練習）TheintentionoftheseadaptationsofWilliamShakespear’spopularplaysistomaketheclassicsmore________toyoungreaders.A.bittersweet B.disheartened C.accessible D.constant88.（2024·天津·一模）Playisa(n)__________partofachild’sdevelopment,justasthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy”.A.accurate B.essential C.impressive D.temporary89.（2024·天津河北·一模）Consideringthedifferentdemandsofthestudents,theschoolhasadoptedamore________approachtoeducation.A.independent B.responsible C.flexible D.general90.（2024·天津河北·二模）ThemasteryofChinesepaintingrequires______sharpeningone’sskillsinbrushworkandinkcontrol,reflectingtheart’sdeepculturalsignificance.A.instantly B.steadily C.previously D.formerly91.（2024·天津·二模）InancientChina,thehairofthebrideandgroomwouldbetiedtogetherwithalengthofribbontosymbolizethattheirliveswerefastenedtogether______.A.permanently B.deliberately C.necessarily D.temporarily92.（2024·天津·二模）Ontheexhibition,visitorscouldnotonlyenjoylookingattherobots,theycouldalsointeractwiththem________,suchasplayingchessandtabletennis.A.appropriately B.modestly C.essentially D.literally93.（2024·天津·二模）ItisbelievedthatgunpowderwasinventedintheTangDynastyandused_______intheSongDynasty.A.fundamentally B.extensively C.potentially D.additionally94.（2022·天津·三模）Thoughbothofthesemenwere________successful,theirpathstosuccesswereverydifferent.A.ultimately B.sincerely C.mainly D.instantly95.（23-24高二上·廣東深圳·期末）Thehandbonesandfingernailsofthewaxworkswere______madeandtheywereimpressive.A.delicately B.carelessly C.casually D.roughly96.（2023·天津河西·三模）WhenMr.Qiwasyoung,hetravelled______,improvinghispaintingtechniquesbylearningfromothers.A.effectively B.independently C.extensively D.urgently97.（22-23高二下·天津寶坻·階段練習）Withthepopularityofself-drivingcars,manyataxidriverwillbe________atriskoflosingtheirjobsinthelongrun.A.deliberately B.regularly C.potentially D.knowingly98.（2023·天津和平·一模）Hi,there.CanIhelpyouwithanythingtoday?Oh,yes.________,I’dliketobuyapresentformyniece’sbirthday.A.Exactly B.Somehow C.Actually D.Definitely99.（2021·天津寧河·一模）—Jim,what’stheresultofthefinal?—Believeitornot,China________beatitsstrongopponentFrance.A.narrowly B.casually C.initially D.typically100.（22-23高三上·天津河西·期中）Deserts,dryareaswithnovegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheearth’slandsurface.A.surprisingly B.eventually C.virtually D.permanently參考答案一、形容詞副詞用法高考考向1.名詞轉換為形容詞的用法（高頻考點）2.動詞轉換為形容詞的用法（高頻考點）3.形容詞轉換為副詞的用法（高頻考點）4.易混形容詞副詞辨析（高頻考點）二、形容詞副詞用法思維導圖三、形容詞副詞五年高考真題分類通關考點一：考查動詞轉化為形容詞1.（2024新課標I卷）Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.1.closed【解析】考查形容詞。句意：然后在寒冷的天氣里，這個結構保持關閉，以保護亞熱帶植物。空處用于stays之后作表語，應用形容詞closed，表示“緊閉的”，符合題意。故填closed。2.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir____________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.2.existing【解析】考查形容詞。句意：哈佛大學的科學家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(EllaStriem-Amit)說，盲人用他們現有的感官識別形狀，在某種程度上與正常人相似。形容詞existing作定語，修飾sense。故填existing。3.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof____________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.3.sighted【解析】考查形容詞。句意：哈佛大學的科學家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(EllaStriem-Amit)說，盲人用他們現有的感官識別形狀，在某種程度上與正常人相似。形容詞sighted作定語修飾名詞people，表示“能看見的、不盲的”。故填sighted。4.（2022新課標I卷）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________(astonish).4.astonished【解析】考查形容詞。此處說明“us”的狀態，所以用astonished。5.（2021新課標II卷）Iwasso____________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.5.excited【解析】考查形容詞。句意：當他給我回信時，我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語，用形容詞，修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，所以填excited。考點二：考查名詞轉化為形容詞6.(2024新課標I卷）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.6.functional【解析】考查形容詞。句意：最新的工程技術被用來創造一個同樣美麗的保護功能結構。空處修飾名詞structure，應用形容詞作定語functional，符合題意。故填functional。7.（2023新課標I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.7.tasty解析：考查形容詞。句意：小籠包(湯包)，那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉，是我最喜歡的中國街頭小吃。形容詞需修飾后面的名詞soup(湯)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定語，故填tasty。8.（2023新課標II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.8.confident。解析：考查形容詞。句意：從2017年6月開始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前，我一直在幫助動物園的熊貓飼養員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結構可知，空處和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表語，應用形容詞形式，confidence的形容詞形式是confident。故填confident。9.（2023全國甲卷）67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.9.Different解析：考查形容詞。句意：與傳統寓言不同，卡森的故事以一種指責而不是道德結束。bedifferentfrom與……不同，所以用形容詞作狀語。故填Different。10.（2023全國乙卷）The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.10.remarkable解析：考查形容詞。句意：這個城市的顯著發展，是有意識地在保護過去的同時步入現代世界，這意味著這里總是有新的東西可以發現，我可以在接下來的50年里一直拍攝北京。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞修飾名詞“developmentofthiscity”。故填remarkable。11.（2023浙江1月卷）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.11.spacious【解析】考查形容詞。句意：他們建立的胡同井然有序。寬大的房屋和有墻的花園成行排列。空格處需要填形容詞作定語修飾空格后的名詞homes。故填spacious。12.（2022新課標II卷）Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell____________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.12.asleep【解析】考查形容詞。句意：他們倆看電視的時候都睡著了。根據句子結構可知，設空處應該填寫形容詞作表語。sleep為動詞，意為“睡覺”，其形容詞為asleep。fallasleep為固定搭配，意為“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。13.（2022全國甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore____________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.13.meaningful【解析】考查形容詞。句意：曹認為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復合結構，應用形容詞meaningful，作賓語補足語。故填meaningful。14.（2021新課標II卷）Itoldhimhow____________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.14.harmful【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他塑料對環境的危害，并請他考慮使用更環保的產品。該處為how引導的感嘆句，how之后接形容詞，所以填harmful。15.（2021全國甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____________(day)routines.15.daily【解析】句意：據說你可以在兩個小時內完成，但我們在不同的大門和了望臺停下來拍照，或者只是看當地人進行他們的日常生活。修飾后文名詞routines應用day的形容詞daily，作定語，修飾名詞。故填daily。16.（2021全國乙卷）·Provide____________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.16.financial【解析】句意：為當地人民提供財政援助和其他福利。根據空后名詞aid可知，空格處應填形容詞來修飾名詞aid，finance的形容詞形式為financial。故填financial。17.（2020新課標卷）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,____________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.17.wealthy【解析】考查形容詞。句意:在18和19世紀，富人旅行并收集植物、歷史物品和藝術品。此處修飾名詞people，應使用形容詞，做定語。故填wealthy。18.（2020全國I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow____________iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.18.much【解析】考查形容詞。句意：關于月亮構成的數據，比如它含有多少水和其他財富，可以幫助中國決定它未來月球基地的計劃是否實用。ice是不可數名詞，應使用much修飾，故填much。19.（2020全國II卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The____________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.19.beautiful【解析】考查形容詞。句意：美麗的長枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾，做成漂亮的裝飾。修飾名詞branches，用形容詞形式。故填beautiful。20.（2020北京卷）Oliversaysifyou're____________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.20.lucky【解析】考查形容詞。句意：奧利弗說，如果你足夠幸運，身邊有一個喜歡烹飪的人。空前有be動詞，所以空處填形容詞做表語。故填lucky。考點三：考查短文改錯形容詞作表語或定語21.（2024全國甲卷）Whenwearrived,wewentstraightafamousrestaurantandordereddishes,whichtastedgreatly.21.greatly改成great【解析】考查形容詞。句意：當我們到達時，我們直接去了一家著名的餐館，點了一些菜，味道很好。tasted是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。故將greatly改成great。22.（2023全國甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.22.beautifully改為beautiful。解析：考查形容詞。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和許多其他昆蟲在郵票上看起來可愛而美麗。系動詞lovely后跟形容詞beautiful，作表語。故beautifully改為beautiful。23.（2023全國乙卷）Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.23.truth改為true。解析：考查形容詞。句意：至少有一件事被證明是正確的：這種顏色洗不掉。prove為系動詞，表示“證明是”，后接形容詞。故truth改為true。24.（2022全國甲卷）Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswereused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.24.closely改為close。解析：考查形容詞。句意：我對他感覺如此親近。felt為系動詞，后面用形容詞作表語，表示“親近的”，closely為副詞，此處用close。故將closely改為close。25.（2021全國乙卷）What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.25.most改為more;mentally改為mental。解析：考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家務可以是一種從學習中獲得精神放松的方式。固定短語“what’smore”譯為“此外”。故將most改為more。修飾名詞relaxation(放松)需要用形容詞。故將mentally改為mental。26.（2020全國II卷）I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime.26.surely改為sure。解析：此處be動詞am后面需用形容詞作表語。故將surely改為sure。27.（2020全國III卷）Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.27.surely改成sure。解析：makesure確保，該短語是固定短語，所以surely改成sure。考點四：考查副詞作狀語（修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語）28.（2024九省聯考卷）Today,awriter(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgetsanewone.28.simply【解析】考查副詞。句意：今天，一個作家只是把一支空筆扔掉，再買一支新的。空格處作狀語修飾動詞throws，應用副詞形式。故填simply。29.（2023浙江1月卷）Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.29.originally【解析】考查副詞。句意：胡同起初在蒙古語當中是“水井”的意思，首次出現在元朝。空格處修飾動詞meaning需要填副詞形式。故填originally。30.（2022新課標I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.30.eventually【解析】考查副詞。句意：GPNP的主要目標是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯系，最終達到理想的野生大熊貓數量水平。設空處后為動詞achieve，設空處應用副詞eventually作狀語，修飾動詞achieve。故填eventually。31.（2022新課標II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he____________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.31.accidentally【解析】考查副詞。句意：當他往下看時，不小心滑了一跤，從懸崖邊上掉了下去。根據句子結構，設空處應該填寫副詞修飾動詞slipped。accidental為形容詞，意為“意外的，失誤的”，其副詞為accidentally，意為“意外地，失誤地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。32.（2021新課標I卷）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!32.undoubtedly【解析】考查副詞。修飾動詞help，用副詞形式。33.（2021北京卷）Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould____________(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.33.safely【解析】考查副詞。句意：山姆帶她去了附近的一家便利店，這樣她就可以安全地等警察帶她回家了。修飾動詞wait用副詞作狀語，故填safely。34.（2021浙江1月卷）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed____________(sharp).34.sharply【解析】考查副詞。空處修飾謂語動詞hadnarrowed，應用副詞sharply。35.（2020全國III卷）Asthesmallboatmoved____________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.35.gently【解析】句意：當小船緩緩地沿著江面移動時，山在水中的倒影使他說不出話來。此處修飾動詞moved應用副詞gently作狀語，表示“緩緩地”。故填gently。考點五：考查副詞作狀語（位于句首作評價性狀語）36.（2023新課標II卷）So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.36.Basically解析：考查副詞。句意：基本上，如何描述熊貓的生活。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾空后整個句子，應該用副詞修飾，basic的副詞形式是basically位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Basically。考點六：考查副詞作狀語（修飾形容詞）37.（2023新課標I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.37.rarely解析：考查副詞。句意：無論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。38.（2021天津卷）Asworkingfromhomebecomes____________(increasing)common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.38.increasingly【解析】考查副詞。句意：隨著在家工作變得越來越普遍，人們發現為人父母與全職工作相結合變得越來越容易。increasingly越來越多地，漸增地。根據后文“peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer”可知人們發現為人父母與全職工作相結合變得越來越容易，是因為在家工作變得越來越普遍，increasingly符合語境。39.（2020全國I卷）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis____________(extreme)challenging.39.extremely【解析】句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰性的。空處修飾形容詞challenging，應使用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely。考點七：考查副詞作狀語（修飾介詞短語、名詞短語）40.（2020全國II卷）Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.____________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.40.Certainly【解析】考查副詞。句意：當然在假期期間，這種植物是絕對必要的事物。介詞短語做時間狀語，因此只有改變成副詞才能復合句子結構，用副詞形式做狀語。故填Certainly。41.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_________(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.41.roughly【解析】考查副詞。句意：例如，在一個叫“無飛行科學家”的網站上，自從兩年前成立以來，大約有200個學者，他們中很多人承諾盡可能少飛行。此處修飾數字用副詞roughly“粗略地大約”，故填roughly。四、形容詞副詞名校好題分類通關42.（23-24高三上?廣東惠州?期中）Bynowmedicalworkershadarrived,andwerelookingafterthe__________(injure).【答案】injured【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：此時，醫務人員已經趕到，正在照顧傷員。theinjured為固定搭配，表示“傷員”，故填injured。43.（2023高三上?全國?專題練習）Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongthe__________(elder)ofbeingabandonedtothecareofstrangers.【答案】elderly【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這項研究表明，老年人對被遺棄給陌生人照顧深感恐懼。句中the+形容詞表示“一類人”相當于名詞復數，theelderly意為“老年人”。故填elderly。44.（21-22高三?全國?課后作業）Policeofficersmustbepreparedforthe__________(expect).【答案】unexpected【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：警察必須為意外事件做好準備。the+形容詞，表示某一類的事物。theunexpected意料不到的事。根據句意，故填unexpected。45.（22-23高三上?廣東陽江?期中）Smarthomescanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething__________.(normal)【答案】abnormal【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果有異常情況，智能家居可以提前提醒您。根據句意和前文提示warnyouearly，空處應表示“異常的”含義，所以要填形容詞normal的反義詞，即形容詞abnormal，表示“異常的”，修飾不定代詞something，作后置定語。故填abnormal。46.（21-22高三下?黑龍江鶴崗?階段練習）Heworkedhardtobe__________(qualify)forthejob.【答案】qualified【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他努力工作以獲得這份工作的資格。bequalifiedfor是固定用法，意為“有……的資格”。故填qualified。47.（21-22高三上?全國?課時練習）Tosumup,TheCurseoftheWere-Rabbitisanamazingfilmwhichis__________（suit）forbothchildrenandadults.【答案】suitable【詳解】考查短語。總之，超級無敵掌門狗是一部令人驚奇的電影，大人小孩都適合。設空前為be動詞is要使用形容詞，短語besuitablefor意為適合，故填suitable。48.（19-20高三?全國?課時練習）Knowingsome__________(base)knowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeagreatdifferencesometimes.【答案】basic【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：了解一些基本的急救知識有時會產生很大的不同。空白處的后面knowledge為名詞，所以其前用形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞。故填basic。49.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學年高三下學期期末五校聯考英語試卷）Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfallingsharplybecauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobal__________(finance)crisis.【答案】financial【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：最近，由于全球金融危機的影響，股票價格急劇下跌。形容詞financial作定修飾名詞crisis。故填financial。50.（23-24高三下?北京朝陽?期末）An__________(accuracy)descriptionoftheproblemisthefirststepinsolvingit.【答案】accurate【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對問題的準確描述是解決問題的第一步。分析句子可知，此空應填形容詞作定語，修飾后面名詞。accurate表“準確的”，為形容詞，符合句意。故填accurate。51.（23-24高三下?重慶?期末）Thescientisttriestofindsomethingmoreeffectivebecausetheavailabledrugisof__________(limit)valueintreatingcancer.【答案】limited【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：科學家試圖找到更有效的藥物，因為現有的藥物在治療癌癥方面價值有限。設空處使用limit的形容詞limited作定語修飾名詞value，意為“有限的”。故填limited。52.（23-24高三下?廣東梅州?期末）Ittakesmeonlyafewminutesto