第頁2025年高考英語總復習《現在分詞七大考點》專項測試卷帶答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、現在分詞快問快答Q1：什么叫現在分詞？A1：現在分詞是非謂語動詞一種形式，基本形式為doing。Q2：現在分詞能充當什么成分？A2：現在分詞在句中作表語、定語、狀語或賓語補足語。Q3：學習現在分詞難點在哪里？A3：一是掌握現在分詞四大句法功能，二是掌握現在分詞和不定式、過去分詞的區別，三是現在分詞形式的復雜變化。Q4：閱讀過程中遇到現在分詞（短語）怎么辦？A4：利用括號法把整個現在分詞括起來視為一個整體來理解，這也是英語長難句分析的最簡單有效辦法。Q5：學好現在分詞有什么意義？A5：一能化繁為簡迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達巧妙運用現在分詞提升句子表達效果。Q6：如何才能學好現在分詞？A6：一是努力掌握現在分詞基本知識框架，二是加強訓練和背誦，積少成多，學以致用。現在分詞五年高考真題細目表現在分詞五年高考真題細目表卷別作狀語作賓補作定語作表語2023新高考I卷wanting2023新高考II卷visiting2023全國甲卷borrowing2023全國乙卷Havingvisited2022新高考I卷Covering2022新高考II卷falling2022全國甲卷planning2022全國乙卷inviting2022浙江卷existing2021新高考II卷thinking2021北京卷resulting2019北京卷facing2021新高考I卷aching2020全國III卷wanting2020浙江卷living2019全國II卷saying考點清單一、現在分詞作定語用法場合用法示例doing1.表示一個主動的、正在進行的動作;2.單個分詞修飾名詞作前置定語；分詞短語修飾名詞作后置定語；3.注意：havingdone不能作定語；4.measure,weigh以及belongto,datefrom,consistof,arisefrom等短語常用現在分詞形式作定語。Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.正在睡覺的孩子只有五歲。Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.屬于她的房子在維修。Thegroupconsistingoftenmembersareinchargeofthepollutionproblems.由十名成員組成的小組負責污染問題。beingdone表示一個被動的、正在進行的動作Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看見那個男孩受到警察的盤問了嗎?【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.2.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)itselftheLeagueofPeace.3.Happinessisaflower__________(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforit.4.Therearemanyaccidents__________(arise)fromalcoholdrinking.5.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.6.Wecantakemoremeasurestopreventaccidents__________(arise)fromcarelessness.7.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.8.Theflower__________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.9.Themeeting(hold)yesterday/(hold)now/(hold)tomorrowissignificant.10.Chinaisa______________(develop)country______________(belong)totheThirdWorld.考點清單二、現在分詞作狀語用法場合用法示例doing1.現在分詞可以作時間、原因、條件、伴隨、結果狀語，強調與句子主語之間主動關系;2.現在分詞一般式doing表示與謂語動詞（幾乎）同時發生；3.現在分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致。Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.

（作時間狀語）Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.（作原因狀語）Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.（作伴隨狀語）Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.（作結果狀語）havingdone現在分詞完成式havingdone則表示該動作先于謂語動作發生，句中往往有明確時間狀語暗示，如manytimes。Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.回信之后，她接著讀了一本英文小說。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,_______________(break)intopieces.2.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,and_______________(break)intopieces.3._______________(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_______________(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.5.________________(receive)theletterfromherbestfriend,Lucyrantowardshomeexcitedly.6._______________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.7._______________(tell)manytimes,hestilldidn’tlearntheserulesbyheart.8._______________(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.9._______________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicine.10._______________(spend)

thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.考點清單三、現在分詞作賓語補足語用法場合用法示例觀感使役類動詞+sb+doing1.巧記觀感使役類動詞--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺(notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel);2.現在分詞作賓語補足語，表示與賓語之間主動關系。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感覺到風吹著我的臉。Don’thavestudents

playingintheclassroom.

不要讓學生在教室里面打鬧。Hewasnoticedwanderingalongthestreetatthattime.當時有人注意到他在街上徘徊。with+名詞/代詞+doing1.現在分詞作賓語補足語表示一個主動的、正在進行的動作；2.對比：該結構中用動詞不定式表示一個將要發生的動作；用過去分詞表示一個被動動作；3.省略with該結構變為獨立主格結構。Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物價上漲很快,我們買不起高檔商品.Icycledoffdowntheroadwiththedogrunningbehind.我騎著自行車順著道路行駛,那只狗在后面跟著跑。【即時訓練一】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings___________________________(steal/miss/go/lose)2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.3.Themissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.4.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?5.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____________(perform)liveisquiteanother.6.IheardanEnglishsong_____________(sing)beingsungbythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.【即時訓練二】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。7.Withtheboy__________(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.8.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.9.It___________(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).11.Withmoreandmoreforests__________(disappear),manyanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.考點清單四、現在分詞作表語用法場合用法示例現在分詞作表語現在分詞作表語，放在系動詞之后，說明主語的身份、性質或情況，常翻譯為“令人……”。Theexplanationwasconfusing.Igotconfused.這個講解是令人費解的，我被弄糊涂了。過去分詞作表語過去分詞作表語，表示“感到……”，主語多為人。Thetigerwasfrighteningandhewastoofrightenedtomove.老虎很可怕，他嚇得不敢動了。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Thestorywasso__________(move)thatallofuswere__________(move)totears.2.Themusictheyareplayingsoundsso__________(excite).3.Itis__________(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.4.Though

__________(surprise)

toseeus,theprofessorgave

usawarmwelcome.考點清單五、現在分詞與狀語從句省略用法場合用法示例狀語從句主語是“連接詞itis+形容詞”1.省略主語和be動詞；2.該從句可還原為“連接詞+itis+形容詞”。He'llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能的話，他將去海邊度假。Ifacceptedforthejob，you'llbeinformedsoon.如果你被接受做這份工作，那么你很快就會收到通知。狀語從句與主句主語一致且含有be動詞時1.省略主語和be動詞；2.連接詞+現在分詞，表示與主語之間主動關系；3.連接詞+過去分詞表示與主語之間被動關系。While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet，Iheardmynamecalled.當我沿著馬路走時，聽到有人喊我的名字。Hewon'tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀請，否則他不會和我們一道去那里。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Though____________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.2.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.3.Icouldn’tfindmykeytothecarwhen(leave)home.4.While(wait)forabus,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.5.Grannyfellasleepwhen_____________(watch)TV.6.While_____________(walk)alongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.7.When_____________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.考點清單六、現在分詞短語作插入語用法場合用法示例franklyspeaking坦率地說judgingfrom/by根據…來判斷talkingof談到considering考慮到……英語中一些現在分詞短語可以視作插入語，其邏輯主語可以與句子主語不一致。Judgingfromhislook,heisverysick.從他的樣子判斷，他病得很重。Consideringhisage,hedidverywell.從年齡考慮,他干得挺不錯。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1._________(talk)oftravel,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?2.(judge)fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.3.Generally____________(speak),naughtyboysliketospeakinclass.4.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____________(compare)withhisoldone.考點清單七、現在分詞形式復雜化用法現在分詞的被動式、完成式和否定式（以動詞find為例）內容主動用法否定式notfindingNotknowinghowtodo,Cindycriedoutforhelp.辛迪不知道怎么辦，因此大聲求救。一般式findingHestormedout,slammingthedoor.他氣沖沖摔門而去。被動式beingfoundWemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.我們必須保守正在討論的事情。完成式havingfoundHaving?finished?all?the?tasks,?we?went?to?the?cinema.完成所有的任務后，我們去看了電影”。??完成被動式havingbeenfoundHavingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.這書因寫得倉促，所以錯誤不少。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.2._____________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.3.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_______(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.4.

____________(look)atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

5.____________(be)illforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.

6.Whoisthewoman____________(operate)onnow?

分層訓練（一）現在分詞五年高考真題分類考點一：考查現在分詞短語作伴隨、時間狀語（與句子謂語動詞構成主動關系）1.（2023全國甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.2.（2023全國乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產)whileconstantlygrowing.3.（2022新高考I卷）___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.4.（2022全國甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.5.（2022全國乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.6.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,___________(think)itisfood.7.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,___________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.8.（2019全國III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,__________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.9.（2019北京卷）Nervously__________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.考點二：考查現在分詞短語作定語（表示一個主動的、正在進行的動作）10.（2023新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.11.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.12.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.13.（2021新高考I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.14.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople___________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.15.（2019全國II卷）Whenwegotacall___________（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.考點三：考查現在分詞短語作賓補補足語（與句子賓語之間構成主動關系）16.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.17.（2020全國III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.分層訓練（二）現在分詞單句語法填空精煉用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,___________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.2.Nervously_________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.3.______________(consider)thattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.4.(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.5.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,___________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.6.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,each______________(control)adifferentregionofthecountry.7.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,________(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.8.Themanager,(make)itclearthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.9.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.10.ManyChinesebrands,________(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.分層訓練（三）動名詞助力應用文寫作升格書面表達句式升級：請運用現在分詞翻譯下列各句。1.(2023全國乙卷)另外，當我完成一件作品，我會為自己感到自豪。(completing)________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023全國甲卷)在日本學醫期間，他對中國人的歧視感到傷心，因此作出一個大膽的決定去放棄醫學尋求寫作。(studying,making)________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2021新高考I卷)聽說英語口語課上我們將要被隨機組合，我特寫信表達我的意見。(hearing)________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022全國乙卷)然而，那些選擇閱讀英語書訪問英語網站的人只分別占18%和12%。(choosing)________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022全國乙卷)根據一項調查，大部分正被調查的學生，確切地說是65%，選擇聽聽英語歌曲。(beinginterviewed)________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2022全國甲卷)首先，千方百計去應對全球變暖，這已經成為海洋動物的巨大威脅。第二，沖浪或劃船時，不要把垃圾丟進海洋。(surfing)________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2022全國甲卷)世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保護意識。(falling)________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2022新高考I卷)TalkandTalk欄目創立十年了。這是一個很棒的欄目，你可以和學生分享你的看法。(amazing)________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2021全國乙卷)然而，隨著越來越多的學生成為在線學習者，如何智慧學習利用好在線學習已經引起廣泛關注。(increasing)________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2020全國I卷)我的數學老師已經為我們學生樹立了榜樣，他完全值得我尊敬。(havingset)________________________________________________________________________________________分層訓練（四）現在分詞助力讀后續寫升格1.(2024浙江1月卷)隨著時間的流逝，伊娃最終在完成一英里跑步的過程中熟悉了這個巨大的迷宮。________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024浙江1月卷)作為一名大一新生，她經常在6層樓的迷宮中迷路，這讓她非常無助。________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2023新高考I卷)當我讀到那封宣布我的文章獲得第一名的賀信時，我的心跳加速！________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2023新高考I卷)淚水幾乎模糊了我的視線，我給了他一個大大的擁抱。________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2023新高考I卷)“祝賀你！”我的老師驕傲地說，眼里噙滿了淚水。________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2023新高考I卷)當我走進辦公室時，他從辦公桌上抬起頭來，臉上洋溢著自豪的笑容。________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2023新高考I卷)有人叫我去參加寫作比賽的頒獎典禮，我驚訝得目瞪口呆。________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2023新高考I卷)他拍了拍我的肩膀，深情地笑了笑：“最重要的是你的努力。”________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2023新高考I卷)每當回首這件事，我都對他感激不盡。________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2023新高考I卷)他緊緊地握著我的手說：“祝賀你！你是個好作家，繼續寫吧。”________________________________________________________________________________________分類訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創）Samplesfrommoon'sfarsidetransferredtoreentrycapsule嫦娥六號上升器成功與軌返組合體完成月球軌道交會對接Thesamplescollected1China'sChang'e6lunarmissionfromthefarsideofthemoonhavebeendeliveredtothereentrycapsulethatwilllatertakethemtoEarth,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Afterflyinginalunarorbitforabout56hours,thesample-loadedascender(上升器)oftheChang'e6probe2(dock)withtheorbiter-reentrycapsulecombinationat2:48pm,andtransferredasealed3(contain)holdingthepreciouslunarsamples.Theascenderwillnextdepartfromtheorbiter-reentrycapsulecombination,andthecombinationwillcontinueorbitingthemoonbeforegroundcontrolgivesittheorder4(leave)lunarorbitandreturntoEarth.Asoneoftheworld'smost5(note)spacemissionsthisyear,theChang'eisanendeavor6(aim)atretrieving(找回)samplesfromthefarsideofthemoonforscientificstudies.Sofar,allofthelunarsubstancesonEarth7(collect)fromthenearsideofthemoonbytheUnitedStates'sixApollomannedlandings,theformerSovietUnion'sthreeLunaroboticmissionsaswellasChina'sChang'e5unmannedmission.Thelandscapesandphysicalcharacteristicsofthefarsideofthemoon,8permanentlyfacesawayfromtheEarth,areverydifferentfrom9ofthenearsidethatisvisible.So10(analyze)far-sidesampleswillhelptobetterunderstandthehistoryofthemoonandthesolarsystem.【新聞背景】2024年6月6日14時48分，嫦娥六號上升器成功與軌道器和返回器組合體完成月球軌道交會對接，并于15時24分將月球樣品容器安全轉移至返回器中。這是繼嫦娥五號之后，我國航天器第二次實現月球軌道交會對接。后續，嫦娥六號軌道器和返回器組合體將與上升器分離，進入環月等待階段，準備擇機實施月地轉移軌道控制，經歷月地轉移、軌道器和返回器分離等關鍵步驟后，返回器將按計劃攜帶月球樣品著陸在內蒙古四子王旗著陸場。參考答案一、現在分詞快問快答Q1：什么叫現在分詞？A1：現在分詞是非謂語動詞一種形式，基本形式為doing。Q2：現在分詞能充當什么成分？A2：現在分詞在句中作表語、定語、狀語或賓語補足語。Q3：學習現在分詞難點在哪里？A3：一是掌握現在分詞四大句法功能，二是掌握現在分詞和不定式、過去分詞的區別，三是現在分詞形式的復雜變化。Q4：閱讀過程中遇到現在分詞（短語）怎么辦？A4：利用括號法把整個現在分詞括起來視為一個整體來理解，這也是英語長難句分析的最簡單有效辦法。Q5：學好現在分詞有什么意義？A5：一能化繁為簡迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達巧妙運用現在分詞提升句子表達效果。Q6：如何才能學好現在分詞？A6：一是努力掌握現在分詞基本知識框架，二是加強訓練和背誦，積少成多，學以致用。現在分詞五年高考真題細目表現在分詞五年高考真題細目表卷別作狀語作賓補作定語作表語2023新高考I卷wanting2023新高考II卷visiting2023全國甲卷borrowing2023全國乙卷Havingvisited2022新高考I卷Covering2022新高考II卷falling2022全國甲卷planning2022全國乙卷inviting2022浙江卷existing2021新高考II卷thinking2021北京卷resulting2019北京卷facing2021新高考I卷aching2020全國III卷wanting2020浙江卷living2019全國II卷saying考點清單一、現在分詞作定語用法場合用法示例doing1.表示一個主動的、正在進行的動作;2.單個分詞修飾名詞作前置定語；分詞短語修飾名詞作后置定語；3.注意：havingdone不能作定語；4.measure,weigh以及belongto,datefrom,consistof,arisefrom等短語常用現在分詞形式作定語。Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.正在睡覺的孩子只有五歲。Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.屬于她的房子在維修。Thegroupconsistingoftenmembersareinchargeofthepollutionproblems.由十名成員組成的小組負責污染問題。beingdone表示一個被動的、正在進行的動作Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看見那個男孩受到警察的盤問了嗎?【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.2.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)itselftheLeagueofPeace.3.Happinessisaflower__________(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforit.4.Therearemanyaccidents__________(arise)fromalcoholdrinking.5.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.6.Wecantakemoremeasurestopreventaccidents__________(arise)fromcarelessness.7.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.8.Theflower__________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.9.Themeeting(hold)yesterday/(hold)now/(hold)tomorrowissignificant.10.Chinaisa______________(develop)country______________(belong)totheThirdWorld.【答案與解析】1.called。本題答語是個省略句，可以還原為Thosepeoplewiththeflagswereagroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.由此可以看出空白處是非謂語作定語，且是被動含義。故答案是called。2.called。本題itself是關鍵，若沒有itself，答案是called。故答案是calling。3.living。live是不及物動詞，應用現在分詞作定語，表示一個主動的動作。故答案是living。4.arising。arisefrom表示“由……引起”，該短語不能用于被動語態，作定語應用主動形式。故答案是arising。5.beingbuilt。“建造”這一動作正在進行，又是被動行為，應用beingdone作定語。故答案是beingbuilt。6.frightening;frightened。現在分詞演化成形容詞，表示“令人……”，過去分詞演化成形容詞，多表示“感到……”。故答案是frightening;frightened。7.weighing。weigh,measure表示物體重量、高度等概念時，不能用被動形式。故答案是weighing。8.smelling。smellsweet構成系表結構，不能用于被動語態。應用現在分詞作定語。故答案是smelling。9.held;beingheld;tobeheld。beingdone表示一個被動的、正在進行的動作;tobedone表示一個被動的、將要發生的動作。故答案是held;beingheld;tobeheld。10.developing；belonging。adevelopingcountry一個發展中國家；belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于被動語態，作定語應用現在分詞形式。故答案是developing；belonging。考點清單二、現在分詞作狀語用法場合用法示例doing1.現在分詞可以作時間、原因、條件、伴隨、結果狀語，強調與句子主語之間主動關系;2.現在分詞一般式doing表示與謂語動詞（幾乎）同時發生；3.現在分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致。Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.

（作時間狀語）Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.（作原因狀語）Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.（作伴隨狀語）Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.（作結果狀語）havingdone現在分詞完成式havingdone則表示該動作先于謂語動作發生，句中往往有明確時間狀語暗示，如manytimes。Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.回信之后，她接著讀了一本英文小說。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,_______________(break)intopieces.2.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,and_______________(break)intopieces.3._______________(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_______________(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.5.________________(receive)theletterfromherbestfriend,Lucyrantowardshomeexcitedly.6._______________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.7._______________(tell)manytimes,hestilldidn’tlearntheserulesbyheart.8._______________(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.9._______________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicine.10._______________(spend)

thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.【答案與解析】1.breaking。break與句子主語之間主動關系，應用現在分詞作結果狀語。故答案是breaking。2.broke。And意味著這是一個并列句，句子缺少謂語動詞，結合并列謂語dropped知道應用一般過去時。故答案是broke。3.Finding。find與句子主語之間主動關系，應用現在分詞。故答案是Finding。4.stopping。stop與句子主語之間主動關系，應用現在分詞。注意不要受onlytodo影響，該結構表示出乎預料的結果。故答案是stopping。5.tofind。本題onlytodo是動詞不定式短語作結果狀語。故答案是tofind。6.Havingeaten。before暗示該動作已經發生，應用現在分詞完成式。故答案是Havingeaten。7.Havingbeentold。tell與句子主語之間構成被動關系，且發生在謂語動作之前，應用havingbeendone。故答案是Havingbeentold。8.Havingbeenshown。show與句子主語之間構成被動關系，且發生在謂語動作之前，應用havingbeendone。故答案是Havingbeenshown。9.Havingsuffered。foryears暗示已經發生，故用havingdone。故答案是Havingsuffered。10.Havingspent。句意：作為交換生在香港待了一年，琳達顯得比其他同齡的人更成熟。spend與句子主語Linda存在邏輯上的主動關系，且spend這個動作又發生在句子謂語動詞appear之前，故用現在分詞的完成式。故答案是Havingspent。考點清單三、現在分詞作賓語補足語用法場合用法示例觀感使役類動詞+sb+doing1.巧記觀感使役類動詞--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺(notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel);2.現在分詞作賓語補足語，表示與賓語之間主動關系。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感覺到風吹著我的臉。Don’thavestudents

playingintheclassroom.

不要讓學生在教室里面打鬧。Hewasnoticedwanderingalongthestreetatthattime.當時有人注意到他在街上徘徊。with+名詞/代詞+doing1.現在分詞作賓語補足語表示一個主動的、正在進行的動作；2.對比：該結構中用動詞不定式表示一個將要發生的動作；用過去分詞表示一個被動動作；3.省略with該結構變為獨立主格結構。Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物價上漲很快,我們買不起高檔商品.Icycledoffdowntheroadwiththedogrunningbehind.我騎著自行車順著道路行駛,那只狗在后面跟著跑。【即時訓練一】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings___________________________(steal/miss/go/lose)2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.3.Themissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.4.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?5.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____________(perform)liveisquiteanother.6.IheardanEnglishsong_____________(sing)beingsungbythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.【答案與解析】1.stolen/missing/lost。bestolen/missing/lost是習慣用法。故答案是stolen/missing/lost。2.winding。windone’sway表示“蜿蜒行進”，結合語境這是noticesbdoingsth句型。故答案是winding。3.playing。last是關鍵：失蹤的孩子最后一次有人見他在東湖邊玩耍。故答案是playing。4.examined。havesthdone表示“使某事被做”，強調賓語與賓補之間的被動關系。故答案是examined。5.beingperformed。結合語境“聽到音樂現場被演奏”強調正在進行和被動意義。故答案是beingperformed。6.beingsung。whenIpassedbyherroomyesterday暗示該動作正在進行和被動意義；故答案是beingsung。【即時訓練二】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。7.Withtheboy__________(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.8.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.9.It___________(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).11.Withmoreandmoreforests__________(disappear),manyanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.【答案與解析】7.leading。withsbdoing強調賓語和賓部之間的主動關系，故答案是leading。8.following。withsbdoing強調賓語和賓部之間的主動關系，故答案是following。9.being。ItbeingSunday構成獨立主格結構，相當于AsitwasSunday。故答案是being。10.permitting。weatherpermitting構成獨立主格結構，相當于Ifweatherpermits。故答案是permitting。11.disappearing。disappear是不及物動詞，因此應用現在分詞作賓語補足語。故答案是disappearing。考點清單四、現在分詞作表語用法場合用法示例現在分詞作表語現在分詞作表語，放在系動詞之后，說明主語的身份、性質或情況，常翻譯為“令人……”。Theexplanationwasconfusing.Igotconfused.這個講解是令人費解的，我被弄糊涂了。過去分詞作表語過去分詞作表語，表示“感到……”，主語多為人。Thetigerwasfrighteningandhewastoofrightenedtomove.老虎很可怕，他嚇得不敢動了。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Thestorywasso__________(move)thatallofuswere__________(move)totears.2.Themusictheyareplayingsoundsso__________(excite).3.Itis__________(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.4.Though

__________(surprise)

toseeus,theprofessorgave

usawarmwelcome.【答案與解析】1.moving;moved。該句意為：這個故事如此感人以至于我都感動落淚了。故答案是moving;moved。2.exciting。該句意為：他們演奏的音樂聽起來很刺激。故答案是exciting。3.amazing。該句意為：這個男孩能如此迅速地解決這個問題，真是令人驚奇。故答案是amazing。4.surprised。該句意為：雖然看到我們感到很吃驚，教授熱烈歡迎我們。故答案是surprised。考點清單五、現在分詞與狀語從句省略用法場合用法示例狀語從句主語是“連接詞itis+形容詞”1.省略主語和be動詞；2.該從句可還原為“連接詞+itis+形容詞”。He'llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能的話，他將去海邊度假。Ifacceptedforthejob，you'llbeinformedsoon.如果你被接受做這份工作，那么你很快就會收到通知。狀語從句與主句主語一致且含有be動詞時1.省略主語和be動詞；2.連接詞+現在分詞，表示與主語之間主動關系；3.連接詞+過去分詞表示與主語之間被動關系。While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet，Iheardmynamecalled.當我沿著馬路走時，聽到有人喊我的名字。Hewon'tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀請，否則他不會和我們一道去那里。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Though____________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.2.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.3.Icouldn’tfindmykeytothecarwhen(leave)home.4.While(wait)forabus,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.5.Grannyfellasleepwhen_____________(watch)TV.6.While_____________(walk)alongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.7.When_____________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.【答案與解析】1.surprised。原句可還原為Thoughhewassurprised。故答案是surprised。2.lacking。lack與句子主語之間構成主動關系，故應用現在