第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市浦東新區民辦欣竹中學中考英語一模試卷Ⅰ．ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案)2．（1分）A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thewhiteone.D.Theyellowone.3．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybicycle.D.Bybus.4．（1分）A.At6：00.B.At6：30.C.At7：00.D.At7：30.5．（1分）A.ToHangzhou.B.ToBeijing.C.ToDalian.D.ToQingdao.6．（1分）A.Shewilldrinkcoffee.B.Shedoesn'twanttoloseweight.C.Shewillstarttowork.D.Sheisn'tgoingtohaveanyicecream.判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7．（5分）（1）Briansawhisprimaryschoolteacheryesterday.（2）MsMarleyletkidsfindthingsoutbythemselves.（3）Janelostconfidencewhenshewasputtogetherwiththebigkids.（4）BrianfeltthecareandlovefromMsMarleyinhisprimaryschool.（5）ThisdialogueismainlyaboutwhenJaneandBrianwillvisitMsBarley.聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。8．（10分）（1）WhenKatewasachild，shelivedindifferentcitieswith.（2）Asoftheschoolsinginggroup，Katereceivedalotoftraining.（3）WithlittlesuccessinHollywood，KatedecidedtotoNewYork.（4）In2013，KatetookpartinaTVsingingcontestandgot.（5）Katereleasedafewrecordsofafterwinningthecontest.Ⅱ．Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）：9．（1分）TheboysaregoingtotakepartintheCityGames_____thiscomingSunday.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the10．（1分）Sylviatook_____Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheageofeight.（）A．off B．out C．away D．up11．（1分）Duringthehardtime，thevolunteerdid_____besttohelpotherpeople.（）A．he B．his C．him D．himself12．（1分）Mandygotupas_____asherfatherinordertoseethesunrisewithhim.（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest13．（1分）Inthelaboreducationclass，thestudentsplantedtreeson_____sidesofthemainroad.（）A．all B．either C．both D．every14．（1分）Themusicinthecafesounded_____.Italmostdrovememad.（）A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly15．（1分）Jeff_____TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8to9lastSaturday.（）A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched16．（1分）﹣﹣_____isthetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood？﹣﹣Almosteveryday.（）A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howfast D．Howoften17．（1分）I'dliketomakesomethingspecialfordinner._____Iborrowyourcookerybook？（）A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May18．（1分）Theresearchteam_____greatprogressinfightingagainstcancerinthepastfewyears.（）A．makes B．willmake C．made D．hasmade19．（1分）Newenvironmentalprotectionmaterialsareused_____housesinthisarea.（）A．build B．building C．tobuild D．built20．（1分）Theofficeworkerdenied_____moneysecretlyfromhisworkmate'saccount.（）A．take B．taking C．totake D．took21．（1分）Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeontheirkids，_____theymayeasilygethurt.（）A．and B．or C．so D．but22．（1分）Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly_____heistoobusy.（）A．unless B．because C．when D．if23．（1分）_____usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautinTiangong﹣Classroom!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是不可數名詞knowledge，此處符合“What+adj+不可數名詞+主謂！”的結構，應用what引導感嘆句，故選B。24．（4分）A.changeableB.disasterC.responsibleD.situationE.excitingNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods.Experiencingnatureis（1），butwhenyou'redoingthis，alwayskeepyourselfsafe.It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoa（2）.First，befullypreparedfordifferentweather.Beforeyousetout，alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready，justincase!Thisisespeciallytrueinthe（3）oftravellinginthemountainareas.Theweatherisreally（4）inhighmountains.Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday.25．（4分）A.appearB.heavilyC.nearbyD.packE.probablySecond，（1）amap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag.Evenexperiencedtravelersgetlost.Beforeyoustartyourtrip，studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto.Theflashlightisimportantifyoudogetlost.Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwill（2）becomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway.Third，bringafirst﹣aidkitandknowhowtouseit.Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor（3）.Finally，tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback.Thatway，someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles（4）.Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundquickly.Ⅳ．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Theinthatrestaurantareverypopularwiththecustomers.（chef）27．（1分）ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofvisittoHollywood.（we）28．（1分）ManycountriesareworkingtogethertotheproblemofthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine.（solution）29．（1分）Diggingancientitemsfromunderthegroundgivesmyunclemuch.（please）30．（1分）Itistoseetheincreaseinnaturaldisastersbecauseofclimatechange.（frighten）31．（1分）Everyoneinthecompanyrespectedthepresidentforhis.（wise）32．（1分）Shelookedatmeintheeye.（straight）33．（1分）Jacksonlivesonthefloor，sohehasabetterview.（nine）Ⅴ．Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Thefashionshowdelayedfortheheavysnow.（改為一般疑問句）thefashionshowfortheheavysnow？35．（2分）MyaunthasplannedtovisitShanghaiMuseumwithmethissummer.（對劃線部分提問）yourauntplannedtovisitwithyouthissummer？36．（2分）Lauradidn'tknowhowshecouldgettothehotelwithoutmoney.（改為簡單句）Lauradidn'tknowgettothehotelwithoutmoney.37．（2分）Ipracticedhardandfinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（保持句意基本不變）Ifinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestmyhardpractice.38．（2分）Atnight，Daminghangsalightfromthefrontoftheraft.（改為被動語態）Atnight，alightfromthefrontoftheraft.39．（2分）"Didyoutakeyourpetforawalklastnight？"thereporteraskedtheactress.（改為間接引語）Thereporteraskedtheactressshetakenherpetforawalkthenightbefore.40．（2分）completedhisbook，notonly，butalso，onhisown，thewriter，designedthecover（連詞成句）.Ⅵ．Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分閱讀和寫話)A.Choosethebestanswer:根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案。41．（12分）HowtoChoosebooksyou'llloveDoyouhavetroublechoosingabooktoread？Withsomanychoices，itcanbehardtodecidewhichbooksarerightforyou.Herearesometipsofchoosingtheonesyou'remorelikelytoenjoy.（1）________Thinkingaboutstoriesyou'veenjoyedinthepastcangiveyoucluesaboutwhatgenres①youprefer.Maybeyoulikesciencefiction，whichtransportsyoutocompletelymade﹣upworlds.Orperhapsyoulikehistoricalfiction，made﹣upstoriesbasedontrueevents.Nonfictionisanotherchoice.Thinkaboutthetopicsthatinterestyouoraninterestyouhaveandwanttoknowmoreabout.Askforrecommendations②Youcanvisitthelibraryandaskalibrariantoguideyoutotheshelvesthatfeaturethegenreyou'dliketodiveinto.Anotherideaistoaskfriendswithsimilartasteswhatbookstheyhavelikedandwouldrecommend.YoucanalsofindalistofrecommendationsfromtheInternet.Searchfor"readalikes"Ifyouenjoyedaparticularbook，youmaylikeothersthataresimilarinstyle，knownasa"readalike."Youcanlookupawriterwhosebookyoulikedinthepast，andfindoutwhethertheyhavewrittensequels③orotherbooksyoumightenjoy.Ifyouhavereadthroughanentireseriesandarelookingfornewwriters，youcancheckoutthewebsiteandputinthenameofthewriteryoulike，thesite'ssearchenginewillsuggestsimilarwriterstoyou.TakethestressoffYouwon'tloveeverybookyouread，andthat'sOK!Nomatterhowfaralongyouareinthebookyouarereading，ifyoudon'tlikeit，it'sfinetostopreadingit.Whenyoutakethestressoffyourselftofinishabookyou'renotenjoying，youfreeyourselfuptochooseanotherbook.①genren.體裁②recommendationn.推薦③sequeln.續集（1）Thewriterhasofferedsuggestionsofchoosingbooks.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）Thebestheadingforthe2ndparagraphis"".A.ThinkaboutstoriesB.PickagenreC.ReadfictionandnonfictionD.Haveaninterest（3）Youcanaskforrecommendationsaccordingtothearticle.A.readersinthelibraryB.friendswhohavethesamehobbiesC.readersontheInternetD.friendswholikereadingthesamegenres（4）WhichofthefollowingactionsCANNOTbecalledsearchingfor"readalikes"？.A.lookingforthesequelsofthebooksyouenjoyB.lookingforotherbookswrittenbyyourfavouritewriterC.lookingfornewbookswrittenbyotherwritersonthewebsiteD.lookingfornewwriterswithsimilarstyletoyourfavouritewriter（5）Ifyoudon'tlikethebookyou'rereading，.A.you'dbettergoonfinishingitB.youshouldstopforafewdaysC.youcanstoptochooseanotheroneD.yououghttoaskyourteacherforhelp（6）Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle？.A.BookreviewB.HottipsC.FamousPeopleD.NationalnewsB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage：42．（12分）Doteenagersknowhowtosleep？Ifyou'retheparentofteens，youmightbelaughingtoyourself.That'salltheyknowhowtodo.In（1），teensmightnotknowenoughabouthowtosleep，whentosleepandwhy.AsfarasI'mconcerned，oneimportantelement（因素）ismissingsleepeducation.Justaswefocusonourdietsandexerciseforhealth，weneedtoconsidersleep（2）toourmental，physicalandpsychologicalhealth."Good"sleepissleepthatislongenoughtoallowyourbraintoremovethesideeffects（副作用）ofdaytimebrainactivity.Consistent（固定的）bedtimesandwakeuptimesarethekeytokeepingoursleepcycles.Whentheyare（3），oursleepisaffected.Teensaresocialcreatures，andthemostattractivesocial"gathering"placethesedaysisontheirdigitaldevices.Beingexposed（暴露）tobluelightfromourscreens（4）sleep.Ideally，weshouldavoidbluelightforatleasthalfanhourbeforebed.Butsocialmediaandhomeworkthatrequiresscreentimemeantoomanykidsarepoweringuptheirdeviceswhentheirbodiesshouldbepoweringdownforthenight.Goingtobedtoolateisonlyonepartofsleepproblems.（5）contributingto（導致）sleepissuesareeatingtoolate，takingnaps，andtailingtogetenoughexercise.Inotherwords，thesepeopleneverlearnedhowtosleep.Overtime，poorsleep（6）todeclineinmood.Italsocontributestoalotofmedicalissues，frombeingfattoheartdisease.Significantly，whenIspeaktomyadultpatientswhoarestrugglingwithsleepissues，nearlyallofthemsaytheirsleepproblemsstartedinhighschool.Therefore，Isuggestsleepeducation.Otherwise，wewon'tnecessarilysolvethehealth，safetyandeconomicissuesofsleepyteens.（1）A.timeB.allC.truthD.return（2）A.ordinaryB.necessaryC.thankfulD.similar（3）A.disturbedB.worriedC.botheredD.troubled（4）A.preventsB.protectsC.refusesD.delays（5）A.EquallyB.CloselyC.CertainlyD.Clearly（6）A.agreesB.leadsC.appliesD.comes在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。43．（14分）Haveyouheardaboutperiodictable（元素周期表）lately？Well，there'ssomebignewsaboutthisspecialtable.Butfirst，rememberthatperiodictableisu（1）toorganizealltheelements，orthingsthatmakeupourworld.Elementsareallaroundus.Ironisoneofthecommonestelementsfoundwithintheearth.Youprobablyknowtheelementoxygen.Itistheelementthatweb（2）inallthetime.AndelementscancombinetomakenewthingslikeH2O，namelyhydrogenputtogetherwithoxygen，alsoknownaswater.Learningaboutthishelpsusb（3）understandtheworldwelivein.Buthaveyouevernoticedsomethingmissingintheperiodictable？Therewerealready114elements，buttheseventhrowofthetablewasnotf（4）untilnow.InDecember，scientistsfromIUPACfoundthefourelementsthatweremissing.Thereareelements113，115，117and118."Toscientists，thisisofgreaterv（5）thananOlympicgoldmedal，"RyojiNoyori，anoblehonoredchemist，toldGuardian.Thenewelementsareheavymetalsandweremadeinl（6）.Thiskindofelementscan'tfindinnature.Scientistsarestilllookingforwaystousetheseelementsandotherelementsintheeighthrowinourdailylives.Scientistshavebeenworkingonthisfortenyears，buttheworkisnotdone.Nowtheywillp（7）tolookfor"element119andbeyond".Butfornow，becarefulwhenyoureadyourchemistrybooksbecausetheperiodictablemightbeoutdated.D.Answerthequestions.根據短文內容回答下列問題。44．（12分）AMagicFilter（濾鏡）Stephjustposted（發布）aphotoofherbrunchwithflowers"borrowed"fromherneighbor'sgarden.ItlookedperfectthankstoaphotoeditingappcalledTrueBeauty.However，thefoodhadturnedcoldaftershehadworkedonherphoto，soshethrewitaway.Ontheothersideofthecity，Matttriedtotakeagoodgymselfie（自拍照）withcookingoilonhisbodytomakeitshiny，butwasn'thappywiththeresults.ThenhesawtheadofTrueBeauty.Withonetouch，hisbodylookedamazingrightaway.Hepostedthephotoonlineandgotintheshowertowashtheoiloff.BothStephandMattweresurprisedtogetsomanynegativecommentslater.Somehow，Steph'slatestpostshowedeggswithfliesalloverthem，coffeethatlookedgreyanddeadflowers，whileMatt'sshowedhisbodybeingcoveredinsomethingthatlookedlikedirtybutter.Theytriedtodeletethephotosbutfailed.Thentheyreceivedamessagefromtheappdeveloper：DearUser，Areyouasbeautifulinsideasyouseemoutside？Ifyouwantyourpicturestoshowtherealyou，trybeingasbeautifulinreallifeasyouareonyoursocialmedia.Haveatrulybeautifulday!Love，TrueBeautyPS.Onceyouuseourfilter（濾鏡），allyourfuturephotoswillhaveitautomatically!Tohidetheuglypicture，Stephmadeheraccount（賬號）private.Shedidn'twanttodoanythingifshecouldn'tpostphotosofitonsocialmedia.Depressedandempty，Stephwentdownstairs.ThereshemetMrs.Robinsoninhergarden.Withoutanythingelsetodo，Stephjoinedherintakingcareofherflowers.Thefollowingcoupleofhoursmadeherfeelhappyagain.Afterward，Mrs.Robinsonsuggestedthattheytakeaselfietogethertomarktheday.Stephlovedthepictureverymuch.Shethoughtitwasarealpitynottoshareit，soshepostedthepicture.Whenitwentonline，itlookedexactlythesame!Thenshemadeheraccountpublicagainandaddedthetexttothephoto："Meandmyneighborinhergarden#TrueBeauty."AsMatt，oneofSteph'sfollowers，readherpost，hehadanidea.Heknockedonhisneighbor'sdoortooffertohelptakeherrubbishtothebinsalongwithhis.Attherecyclingbins，Matttookaselfieandposteditonlinewith#TrueBeauty.Hispictureturnedouttobejustasmilingguydoingsomethingordinary.Itwasatrulybeautifulphoto.（1）WhatdidStephdowithherbrunchafterpostingaphotoofit？（2）TheTrueBeautyappmadeStephandMattmorepopularonsocialmedia，didn'tit？（3）WhatdidtheTrueBeautyappactuallydowithMatt'sgymselfie？（4）WhydidStephchoosetomakeheraccountprivate？（5）HowdidspendingtimewithherneighborchangeSteph'smood？（6）Whydidn'tSteph'sandMatt'slatestphotoshavetheTrueBeautyfilter？Ⅶ．Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writealetterofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據所給情景寫一封不少于60詞的信，標點符號不占格。）學校公眾號近期準備增設一個專欄，以更好地向外界宣傳校園文化與特色等，現向學生征集方案。假如你是該校學生王一鳴，請給張老師寫一封電子郵件，表明你想增設的專欄名稱和內容，并結合自身經歷，闡述理由。注意：（1）信中不得出現姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。

2025年上海市浦東新區民辦欣竹中學中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號910111213141516171819答案CDBACBADDDC題號20212223答案BBABⅠ．ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案)2．（1分）A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thewhiteone.D.Theyellowone.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybicycle.D.Bybus.【解答】略4．（1分）A.At6：00.B.At6：30.C.At7：00.D.At7：30.【解答】略5．（1分）A.ToHangzhou.B.ToBeijing.C.ToDalian.D.ToQingdao.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Shewilldrinkcoffee.B.Shedoesn'twanttoloseweight.C.Shewillstarttowork.D.Sheisn'tgoingtohaveanyicecream.【解答】略判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7．（5分）（1）Briansawhisprimaryschoolteacheryesterday.（2）MsMarleyletkidsfindthingsoutbythemselves.（3）Janelostconfidencewhenshewasputtogetherwiththebigkids.（4）BrianfeltthecareandlovefromMsMarleyinhisprimaryschool.（5）ThisdialogueismainlyaboutwhenJaneandBrianwillvisitMsBarley.【解答】略聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。8．（10分）（1）WhenKatewasachild，shelivedindifferentcitieswith.（2）Asoftheschoolsinginggroup，Katereceivedalotoftraining.（3）WithlittlesuccessinHollywood，KatedecidedtotoNewYork.（4）In2013，KatetookpartinaTVsingingcontestandgot.（5）Katereleasedafewrecordsofafterwinningthecontest.【解答】略Ⅱ．Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）：9．（1分）TheboysaregoingtotakepartintheCityGames_____thiscomingSunday.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【解答】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/表示不填，零冠詞；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處不填，零冠詞，名詞Sunday前有指示代詞this修飾，因此其前不用冠詞。故選：C。10．（1分）Sylviatook_____Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheageofeight.（）A．off B．out C．away D．up【解答】考查動詞短語。takeoff意為起飛；takeout意為取出、拿出；takeaway意為帶走；takeup意為開始從事，開始學習。根據句意，西爾維婭在八歲的時候就把中國畫作為她的愛好。D符合情境。故選：D。11．（1分）Duringthehardtime，thevolunteerdid_____besttohelpotherpeople.（）A．he B．his C．him D．himself【解答】A.he他，主格代詞句中做主語用；B.his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；C.him他，賓格代詞作賓語用；D.himself他自己，反身代詞。根據句中主語thevolunteer（志愿者），為單數名詞，后面謂語動詞did與后面best，構成短語doone'sbesttodosth.結構，此處one's采用形容詞性物主代詞。故選：B。12．（1分）Mandygotupas_____asherfatherinordertoseethesunrisewithhim.（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest【解答】early早地，副詞原級；earlier更早地，副詞比較級；earliest最早地，副詞最高級；theearliest最早地，副詞最高級，最高級前常使用定冠詞the；分析句子可知，此處修飾動詞短語"gotup"作狀語，應使用副詞，且此處使用結構as+副詞原級+as，表示"與……一樣"。故選：A。13．（1分）Inthelaboreducationclass，thestudentsplantedtreeson_____sidesofthemainroad.（）A．all B．either C．both D．every【解答】A三者或以上都；B兩者擇一；C兩者都；D每個；由題干"on_____sidesofthemainroad"中的mainroad可知是主路，表示路的兩邊用both。故選：C。14．（1分）Themusicinthecafesounded_____.Italmostdrovememad.（）A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly【解答】A.soft柔和的；B.noisy吵鬧的；C.terribly可怕地；D.sadly難過地。根據題干中Italmostdrovememad.（這幾乎使我發瘋了。）可知音樂很吵鬧。故選：B。15．（1分）Jeff_____TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8to9lastSaturday.（）A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched【解答】watch觀看，是動詞。waswatching過去進行時；willwatch一般將來時；watched一般過去時態；haswatched現在完成時。根據時間狀語from8to9lastSaturday可知，此處用過去進行時。故選：A。16．（1分）﹣﹣_____isthetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood？﹣﹣Almosteveryday.（）A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howfast D．Howoften【解答】Howmuch多少，詢問價格或不可數名詞數量；howsoon"多久以后"，常對動作還有多久發生進行提問，常用將來時，回答用in+時間段；Howfast多快，是對速度進行的提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問。根據答語"Almosteveryday."可知上文是對頻率進行的提問，因此疑問詞應用Howoften。故選：D。17．（1分）I'dliketomakesomethingspecialfordinner._____Iborrowyourcookerybook？（）A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May【解答】Should應該；Must必須；Need需要；May可以。根據I'dliketomakesomethingspecialfordinner"我想做點特別的晚餐"可知，此處是"我可以借你的烹飪書嗎"，此處用情態動詞may。故選：D。18．（1分）Theresearchteam_____greatprogressinfightingagainstcancerinthepastfewyears.（）A．makes B．willmake C．made D．hasmade【解答】根據inthepastfewyears，可知時態是現在完成時，主語Theresearchteam是單數形式，接has+過去分詞。故選：D。19．（1分）Newenvironmentalprotectionmaterialsareused_____housesinthisarea.（）A．build B．building C．tobuild D．built【解答】根據句意：這個地區正在使用新的環保材料建造房屋。考查句型beusedtodosth被用于做某事。故選：C。20．（1分）Theofficeworkerdenied_____moneysecretlyfromhisworkmate'saccount.（）A．take B．taking C．totake D．took【解答】takemoney取錢。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動詞的ing形式；選項C是動詞不定式；選項D是過去式。句中的denied（否認）是deny的過去式，當后接doingsth時，意思是"否認做過了某事"，此事已做；當后接todosth時，意思是否認要去做某事，此事未做。根據句子結構和句意可知正確答案是B。故選：B。21．（1分）Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeontheirkids，_____theymayeasilygethurt.（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】and和，是表示順承關系的并列連詞；or或者，否則，是表示選擇關系的并列連詞；so所以，是表示因果關系的并列連詞；but但是，是表示轉折關系的并列連詞。根據前句句意"父母應該時刻關注他們的孩子"可知，后句句意為"否則他們可能很容易受傷"，要填"否則"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。22．（1分）Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly_____heistoobusy.（）A．unless B．because C．when D．if【解答】A.除非；B.因為；C.當……時；D.如果。根據題干，可知是指這個年輕人經常去看望他的祖父母，除非他太忙。故選：A。23．（1分）_____usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautinTiangong﹣Classroom!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【解答】本題考點是感嘆句。how和what都可以引導感嘆句。句型是Whata/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！或What+形容詞+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本題感嘆句的主語是we，主語前的詞knowledge（知識）是不可數名詞，前面用what引導感嘆句。故選：B。考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是不可數名詞knowledge，此處符合“What+adj+不可數名詞+主謂！”的結構，應用what引導感嘆句，故選B。24．（4分）A.changeableB.disasterC.responsibleD.situationE.excitingNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods.Experiencingnatureis（1）E，butwhenyou'redoingthis，alwayskeepyourselfsafe.It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoa（2）B.First，befullypreparedfordifferentweather.Beforeyousetout，alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready，justincase!Thisisespeciallytrueinthe（3）Doftravellinginthemountainareas.Theweatherisreally（4）Ainhighmountains.Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：體驗大自然是令人興奮的。空白處的前面是系詞is，所以需填形容詞，根據Experiencingnature（體驗大自然）可知，體驗大自然是令人興奮的，因此選exciting符合題意。故選E。（2）考查名詞。句意：如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行變成一次災難的話，記住一些基本的規則是很重要的。根據不定冠詞a可知，此處用名詞，結合It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrules（記住一些基本的規則是很重要的）可知，此處指一次災難，因此選disaster"災難"。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：在山區旅游的情況尤其如此。根據travellinginthemountainareas（在山區旅行）可知，此處指在山區旅行的情況，因此選situation符合題意。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：高山上的天氣真是變化無常。根據inhighmountains（在高山上）可知，在高山上的天氣是變幻無常的，因此選changeable"變化無常的"。故選A。25．（4分）A.appearB.heavilyC.nearbyD.packE.probablySecond，（1）Damap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag.Evenexperiencedtravelersgetlost.Beforeyoustartyourtrip，studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto.Theflashlightisimportantifyoudogetlost.Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwill（2）Ebecomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway.Third，bringafirst﹣aidkitandknowhowtouseit.Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor（3）C.Finally，tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback.Thatway，someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles（4）A.Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundquickly.【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：第二，在你的包里放一張地圖，一個指南針和一個手電筒。根據amap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag.（…一張地圖、一個指南針和一個手電筒在你的包里。）可知，應該說的是在包里放一張地圖，一個指南針和一個手電筒。結合選項可知，D項，裝包，符合語境。故選D。（2）考查副詞。句意：許多在白天開始的旅行可能在人們無法找到路的時候變成夜間冒險。根據becomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway.（成為人們找不到路的夜間冒險。）可知，說的是許多在白天開始的旅行可能在人們無法找到路的時候變成夜間冒險。空白處后接become變成，是動詞，它需要副詞修飾。結合選項可知，E項，可能，符合語境。故選E。（3）考查副詞。句意：當附近沒有醫生時，小傷口會更加嚴重。根據Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor…（沒有醫生…時，小傷口可能會更嚴重）可知，應該是附近沒有醫生時，小傷口會更加嚴重。結合選項可知，C項，附近，符合語境。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：這樣的話，如果出現麻煩，就會有人去找你。根據someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles…（如果麻煩…會有人去找你的）這個句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，從句中缺的是謂語動詞。結合選項可知，A項，出現，符合語境。故選A。Ⅳ．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Thechefsinthatrestaurantareverypopularwiththecustomers.（chef）【解答】chef廚師，名詞。根據復數are可知，主語用可數名詞復數chefs。故答案為：chefs。27．（1分）ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofourvisittoHollywood.（we）【解答】we我們，人稱代詞主格；分析句子結構可知，設空處修飾后面的名詞visit（參觀、訪問），所以應用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our（我們的）。故填：our。28．（1分）ManycountriesareworkingtogethertosolvetheproblemofthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine.（solution）【解答】solution解決方法，名詞。許多國家共同努力的目的是解決俄烏戰爭問題，所以動詞不定式作目的狀語，to后跟動詞原形，solution的動詞是solve。故答案為：solve。29．（1分）Diggingancientitemsfromunderthegroundgivesmyunclemuchpleasure.（please）【解答】please使愉快，動詞。空前形容詞much"很多"，修飾不可數名詞pleasure"樂趣"。故答案為：pleasure。30．（1分）Itisfrighteningtoseetheincreaseinnaturaldisastersbecauseofclimatechange.（frighten）【解答】frighten使驚恐，是動詞；frightening令人恐懼的，嚇人的，是形容詞。根據句意和語法可知，在系動詞is后面要用形容詞作表語。故答案為：frightening。31．（1分）Everyoneinthecompanyrespectedthepresidentforhiswisdom.（wise）【解答】wise智慧的，形容詞。空前形容詞性物主代詞his"他的"，修飾不可數名詞wisdom"智慧"。故答案為：wisdom。32．（1分）Shelookedatmestraightintheeye.（straight）【解答】straight直，副詞。這里修飾動詞短語lookedat"看"，用副詞straight。故答案為：straight。33．（1分）Jacksonlivesontheninthfloor，sohehasabetterview.（nine）【解答】nine九，基數詞。這里修飾單數名詞floor"樓層"，定冠詞the后用序數詞ninth"第九"。故答案為：ninth。Ⅴ．Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Thefashionshowdelayedfortheheavysnow.（改為一般疑問句）Didthefashionshowdelayfortheheavysnow？【解答】原句是一般過去時，其一般疑問句在句前加助動詞did，動詞過去式delayed還原成原形delay。故答案為：Did；delay。35．（2分）MyaunthasplannedtovisitShanghaiMuseumwithmethissummer.（對劃線部分提問）Whathasyourauntplannedtovisitwithyouthissummer？【解答】由于ShanghaiMuseum（上海博物館）是一個地點名詞，對其進行提問，使用疑問詞what，并置于句首。同時，原句為現在完成時hasplanned（已經計劃），因此，還用has。故填：Whathas36．（2分）Lauradidn'tknowhowshecouldgettothehotelwithoutmoney.（改為簡單句）Lauradidn'tknowhowtogettothehotelwithoutmoney.【解答】原句是how引導的賓語從句，改為簡單句可用"疑問詞how+不定式"來替換，因此，空格處填howto。故答案為：howto。37．（2分）Ipracticedhardandfinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（保持句意基本不變）Ifinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestbecauseofmyhardpractice.【解答】根據題干，原句中的"我努力練習，終于在演講比賽中獲得了第一名。"相當于"由于我的刻苦練習，我終于在演講比賽中獲得了第一名。"becauseof因為……，接名詞、代詞和短語等。故答案為：becauseof。38．（2分）Atnight，Daminghangsalightfromthefrontoftheraft.（改為被動語態）Atnight，alightishungfromthefrontoftheraft.【解答】原句是一般現在時，改為被動語態時，結構為"am/is/are+過去分詞"，主語"alight"（一盞燈）是單數，所以用is，"hang"表示"懸掛"時，過去分詞是"hung"。故填：ishung。39．（2分）"Didyoutakeyourpetforawalklastnight？"thereporteraskedtheactress.（改為間接引語）Thereporteraskedtheactressif/whethershehadtakenherpetforawalkthenightbefore.【解答】根據題干，直接引語是一般過去時態的一般疑問句，所以，當改為間接引語時，應該使用連接詞"whither或if"，而且時態應變成過去完成時。故填：if/whether，had。40．（2分）completedhisbook，notonly，butalso，onhisown，thewriter，designedthecover（連詞成句）Thewriternotonlycompletedhisbook，butalsodesignedthecoveronhisown.【解答】根據所給的詞和標點，可知本題為肯定句，且為一般過去時。組