絕密★啟用前2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考I卷）01英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考情速遞高考·新動向：參考歷年高考真題變化趨勢，2025年高考在題型上與往年保持一致，但在選材上更加貼近日常生活場景，讓學生感受到英語在實際生活中的應用。從考點分布來看，細節理解題占比會偏大，結合多領域內容的考查方式，這與高考的趨勢相符合，圍繞對學生核心素養能力的考查，強調學生平常需要擴大閱讀量，具備一定的文本分析和邏輯思維能力。高考·新情境：在命題中，所選的語篇兼顧應用文、記敘文、說明文和議論文，其中說明文占比最高。文章通常圍繞人與自然、人與自我、人與社會這三大主題語境，融合思想性和教育性，在考察學生語言運用能力、閱讀理解能力、邏輯分析能力、推理判斷能力以及常識應用能力的同時分享人生體驗或闡明人生道理。命題·大預測：文章體裁方面，高考閱讀命題中以應用文、記敘文、說明文為主，偶爾考查議論文；題型分布方面則以細節理解題和推理判斷題為主，以主旨大意題、詞義猜測題為輔，著重考查學生在詳讀文章尋細節、忠實原文深推理、速讀文章尋主題和字斟句酌猜詞義等方面的能力。閱讀部分的備考方向：1.培養語篇整體意識。學會從宏觀上把握語篇，熟悉不同類型語篇的特征。2.學會有效閱讀方法。略讀——跳躍式瀏覽文章重要部分，了解文章主要內容；查讀——帶著問題回到原文，進行信息范圍定位；研讀——在相關范圍內逐詞、逐句細讀，在理解字面意思的基礎上分析、推理、理解其深層含義。3.提高難句破解效率。在閱讀中可采用“一括、二畫、三會意”的方式突破長難句。“一括”即用括號標出修飾成分；“二畫”即畫出句子的主體結構；“三會意”即在一括，二畫的基礎上對句子進行理解。4.熟諳題型解題技巧。用好順序原則、定位詞、排除法等解題法寶，按照題號順序做題先看題干，標出題干定位關鍵詞，然后根據關鍵詞回到原文尋找它的出處；遇到模棱兩可的答案時，可采用排除法。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）（聽力原文見結尾）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Rainy.B.Foggy.C.Sunny.2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Shedoesn’tlikefootballgames.B.SheneedstotakecareofSally.C.Shemayhavetoworkovertime.3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastmonth?A.Theypaidavisittoapark.B.Theytookatriptotheseaside.C.TheyinvitedBoboverforbreakfast.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofCatherine?A.Sheisunconfident.B.Sheisexperienced.C.Sheisfortunate.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Fellowstudents.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gethersomefood.B.Handinherhomework.C.GotoMrs.Peterson’soffice.7.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Stayfocusedforthetraining.B.Reducetheamountoftraining.C.Thinkaboutsomethingpleasant.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tochangeareservation.B.Toarrangeanappointment.C.Tomakeacomplaint.9.Whenwillthewomancheckout?A.OnJanuary18th.B.OnJanuary19th.C.OnJanuary21st.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Changetheflightherself.B.Informthetravelagent.C.Bookroomsinanotherhotel.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydidthemanbuymanyoranges?A.Hewantedtostayhealthy.B.Thewomanlikedthem.C.Theywereonbigsale.12.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygotomorrow?A.Toahospital.B.Totheshop.C.Tothesubway.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buysomesnacks.B.PickupLily.C.Watchashow.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanoffice.B.Inalift.C.Inacar.15.Howsoonwillthemanbeinterviewed?A.In30minutes.B.In15minutes.C.In10minutes.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetthejob?A.Shelikestheworkingtime.B.Shelikesworkingindowntown.C.Shelikesgoingtoworkbysubway.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingtheentertainers.B.Makinganopeningspeech.C.Gettingtoknowtheaudience.18.WhatisSarahJohnsonknownfor?A.Herclevermind.B.Herenergeticpersonality.C.Herimportantobservations.19.WhatissaidaboutMikeThompson?A.Hehasauniquestage.B.Hehashisownstyleofhumor.C.Heisanicephysicalcomedian.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenersof?A.Whentoenjoytheshow.B.Wheretobooktickets.C.Howtogetaspecialcalendar.第二部分閱讀（共兩節,滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVolunteeringisagreatoutletforself-improvementwhilehelpingothers,andwithBookmark,youcantrulymakeadifferencetothefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.ThreeBookmarkvolunteershavesharedtheirstorieswithus.ClaireClairebeganreadingwithZachin2019.Asawriter,shewantedtoshareherloveofbookswithchildrenwhomayhavenotdiscoveredtheirs.Whenpackingupintheirfinalsession,Zachbecamehappytotryvarioustypesofbooks.Inthismoment,Clairerememberedthechildshe’dmetatthebeginningofhersessions,whodidn’tbelieveanyonewouldreadiftheycouldchoosenottoandstartedtounderstandherimpactasaBookmarkvolunteer.SallyBeforevolunteeringwithBookmark,Sallyhadneverworkedwithchildren,sobeginningthesessionswastrulyastepoutofhercomfortzone.SallyfeltarealconnectiontoBookmark’smissionandknewthechallengewouldpayoff.“Volunteeringhasmademefeelmorecontent.IfeelIammakingadifference.”AurélienAuréliensigneduptoreadwithConnoronlinein2020.Hehadbeenlookingforawayofgettingbackintovolunteeringwithchildrenashe’dfoundapastexperiencerewarding.TheflexibilityofBookmarkcaughthiseye,astheonlineprogrammefittedinwellaroundhisworkcommitments.400childrenarewaitingforavolunteertohelpthemlearntoread.SignuptobecomeaBookmarkvolunteertodayandchangeachild’sstory.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutZachbeforehestartedreadingwithClaire?A．Helackedconfidence. B．Hecouldn’taffordbooks.C．Hewasunwillingtoread. D．Hebehavedbadlyinschool.22．WhydidAurélienjoinBookmark?A．Itsuitedhisschedule. B．Hewaskeenonreading.C．Itbenefitedhiminthepast. D．Hefavoredonlinecommunication.23．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Topromotesales. B．Toadvocatereading.C．Tosharereal-lifestories. D．Toencourageparticipation.【答案】21．C22．A23．D【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了三位Bookmark志愿者與我們分享了他們的志愿服務故事。21．細節理解題。由Claire中“Whenpackingupintheirfinalsession,Zachbecamehappytotryvarioustypesofbooks.Inthismoment,Clairerememberedthechildshe’dmetatthebeginningofhersessions,whodidn’tbelieveanyonewouldreadiftheycouldchoosenottoandstartedtounderstandherimpactasaBookmarkvolunteer.(在最后一節課結束時，扎克很樂意嘗試各種類型的書。在這一刻，克萊爾想起了她在課程開始時遇到的那個孩子，他不相信即使可以選擇不閱讀，任何一個人都會閱讀，并開始理解她作為Bookmark志愿者的影響)”可知，在愿意閱讀的Zach開始和Claire一起閱讀之前，他不相信即使可以選擇不閱讀，別人還是會閱讀，說明Zach曾不愿意閱讀。故選C項。22．細節理解題。由Aurélien中第一段“TheflexibilityofBookmarkcaughthiseye,astheonlineprogrammefittedinwellaroundhisworkcommitments.(Bookmark的靈活性引起了他的注意，因為在線程序非常適合他的工作承諾)”可知，Aurélien加入Bookmark是因為Bookmark的靈活性符合他的日程安排。故選A項。23．推理判斷題。由第一段“Volunteeringisagreatoutletforself-improvementwhilehelpingothers,andwithBookmark,youcantrulymakeadifferencetothefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.ThreeBookmarkvolunteershavesharedtheirstorieswithus.(志愿服務是自我提升和幫助他人的好途徑，有了Bookmark，你可以真正改變小學生的未來。三位Bookmark志愿者與我們分享了他們的故事)”，三個Bookmark志愿者的故事和最后一段“400childrenarewaitingforavolunteertohelpthemlearntoread.SignuptobecomeaBookmarkvolunteertodayandchangeachild’sstory.(400名兒童正在等待志愿者幫助他們學習閱讀。立即注冊成為Bookmark志愿者，改變孩子的故事)”可知，文章通過講述三個Bookmark志愿者的故事來鼓勵更多的人參與Bookmark項目。故選D項。BIwokeat4am.toapitch-blackhostelroom,myeightroommatesallstillsoundasleepattheearlyhour.Itiptoedouttochange,stuffedacheeserollinmymouth,anddraggedthesuitcaseholdingayearofmylifetotheKaikouradolphin-watchingtouroffice.Withmoreadrenaline(腎上腺素)thanIhadwhenjumpingoutofaplane,Iputonmyflippers(腳蹼)quicklyandgotreadyformydiving.Themomentwedoveoffthewater,Iwasfullyawake.Noamountofcoffee,tea,orsugarhasevergivenmesuchanintensewake-up.Itturnsout,theoceanisfreezingat5am.,beforethesunhasrisenandinearly-spring.Don’tbescaredoffbythetemperature,though,because5am.iswhenthedolphinsaremostplayful!Forfiveseconds,Istruggledtobreathethroughthecold.Then,thewetsuitfloodedwithwaterandIwaswarm.Amomentlater,Iwasfacetofacewithawildduskydolphin,oneofthesmallestspeciesofdolphinintheworld!AsIswamalongsideitawkwardly,thedolphingracefullyspunonthesurfacewhilecreatingelegantspiralsbeneathme.Ihummedstrangenoiseswhichweresimilartowhales’todrawtheattentionofmoremembers,includingatinybabydolphinnobiggerthanmycalf.Butheseemedmostinterestedinthestrange-lookingthingthatkeptgettingtrappedinherown“flippers”.Thesunrose,warmingmybackasIcontinuedtostruggleamongthemostelegantanimalsintheocean.ThepracticeofswimmingwithwilddolphinsisbannedintheNorthIsland,wherethespeciesofHector’sdolphinsareindecline.ButinKaikoura,thepracticeisthrivingandactuallyhelpingtorestorethedolphinpopulations.Bysupportingthisadventurousexperience,you’resupportingdolphinconservation.24．Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforediving?A．Thrilled. B．Cautious. C．Nervous. D．Unsure.25．Whydidtheauthorbecomewideawakesuddenly?A．Becausethedivingwasscary. B．Becausethewaterwasbitterlycold.C．Becausethedolphinsweremostplayful. D．Becausethecoffeeandteawerestrongenough.26．Whatdoweknowaboutthewildduskydolphin?A．Theyarestrange-looking. B．Theyaredifficulttoapproach.C．Theyareinterestedinthewhale-likenoises. D．Theyarethesmallestdolphinsonearth.27．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Adolphin-watchingtourinNorthIsland. B．Atoughdecisionondolphinconservation.C．Awilddolphinspeciesthreatenedbyhumans. D．Anadventurousencounterwithwilddolphins.【答案】24．A25．B26．C27．D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在凱庫拉的海豚觀察之旅中體驗到的探險經歷。24．細節理解題。根據第一段“Withmoreadrenaline(腎上腺素)thanIhadwhenjumpingoutofaplane,Iputonmyflippers(腳蹼)quicklyandgotreadyformydiving.(我的腎上腺素比從飛機上跳下來時要多，我迅速穿上腳蹼，準備潛水)”可知，作者潛水前心情很興奮。故選A項。25．推理判斷題。根根據第二段“Themomentwedoveoffthewater,Iwasfullyawake.Noamountofcoffee,tea,orsugarhasevergivenmesuchanintensewake-up.Itturnsout,theoceanisfreezingat5am.,beforethesunhasrisenandinearly-spring.(當我們潛入水中時，我完全醒了。再多的咖啡、茶或糖都無法讓我如此清醒。事實證明，在早春，太陽升起之前，海洋在早上5點就冰冷刺骨)”可知，作者跳入水中突然清醒是由于清晨的冰水刺骨。故選B項。26．細節理解題。根根據第三段中“Ihummedstrangenoiseswhichweresimilartowhales’todrawtheattentionofmoremembers,includingatinybabydolphinnobiggerthanmycalf.(我哼著類似鯨魚的奇怪聲音來吸引更多成員的注意，包括一只比我的小腿還小的小海豚)”可知，暗色斑紋海豚非常喜愛鯨魚叫聲。故選C項。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據第三段“Amomentlater,Iwasfacetofacewithawildduskydolphin,oneofthesmallestspeciesofdolphinintheworld!(片刻之后，我與一只野生的暗色斑紋海豚面對面，這是世界上最小的海豚物種之一！)”，第四段“ Thesunrose,warmingmybackasIcontinuedtostruggleamongthemostelegantanimalsintheocean.(太陽升起來了，溫暖著我的背，我繼續在海洋中和最優雅的動物游泳)”以及最后一段“Bysupportingthisadventurousexperience,you’resupportingdolphinconservation.(通過支持這一冒險經歷，你就是在支持海豚保護)”可知，本文講述了作者與野生海豚在大自然的冒險奇遇的經歷。故選D項。CWhenthe2024SummerOlympicskickedoffinParis,thecitywentforthewowfactor,fortheopeningceremonydidn’ttakeplaceinastadiumbut—buckingtradition—outsideontheRiverSeine.Bathedinmythandmemory,theSeineisthelifebloodofthecitythatspranguponitsbanks.FromitssourceinBurgundy,theSeineflows483milestoreachtheseaatLeHavre,withthecapitalsittingnearlyinthemiddle.TheRiver’slayoutwithinParishasundergonechangesovertime,itscoursealteredbyconstantfloods,itsbranchesandchannelsultimatelyflowingintothesnakelikeriverbedweknowtoday.ItwasneartheSeine’sbanksatBercythatevidenceofthecity’sfirsthumansettlementwasdiscovered.TheearliestfixedsettlementwastheNeolithicsiteattheBercyarchaeologicaldigfrom1991to1992.“Situatedonabranch,orcanal,oftheSeine,thevillagehadbeenwellpreservedunderlayersofsedimentleftbyfloods,”saysSylvieRobin,amuseumdirector.Thecity’sbelovedstonequayswerebuiltoverthecenturiesforthecity’sbeautification.Thequaysalsoservedtochanneltheriverandattempttoconstrainflooding.Asthemightyriverfueledindustryandempire,dams,locks,bridges,andlaterfactoriesforeveraltereditsflowingpatterns.Formillennia,lifewaslivedontheriver.TheSeine’sbankswereagatheringplaceforworkandleisure.However,adifferentapproachtourbanplanninginthe20thcenturybegantoseparatethepublicfromtheriver.Inthe1960s,highwayswereconstructeddirectlyonthewater’sedge.Thequaysevenchangedintoparkinglots.Thetideturnedin2013whenthecitygovernmentdecidedtopedestrianizethemotorwayontheLeftBank.Cyclistsandwalkersreturnedtothequays,enjoyingnewfacilitiessuchasclimbingwallsandfloatinggardens.AriversideparkontheRightBank’smotorwayfollowedin2016.Themuchboasted$1.5billionOlympicGamesrivercleanupprojectisthepeakofyearsofinvestment.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bucking”inparagraph1mean?A．Integrating. B．Resisting. C．Highlighting. D．Embracing.29．WhatcanwelearnabouttheRiverSeineaccordingtothetext?A．TheearliestsettlementswereunearthedalongtheSeine.B．TheRiverSeine,flowingthroughParis,shapedthecity.C．FloodsrarelyaffectedtheRiverSeineanditspopulation.D．TheOlympicsmadetheSeineapopulartouristattraction.30．WhywerethestonequaysbuiltalongtheRiverSeine?①Todefendagainstattacks.②Todevelopthetransport.③Tocontrolthefloods.④Tochanneltheriver.⑤Tobeautifythesurroundings.⑥TosupporttheOlympics.A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③④⑤ D．①⑤⑥31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphhighlight?A．PeopleusedtohavefunlivingalongtheSeine.B．UrbanizationhastransformedlifeontheSeine.C．HumanactivitiesharmedtheSeine’secosystem.D．TheParisgovernmentaimstoenergizetheSeine.【答案】28．B29．B30．C31．D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴黎塞納河的一些歷史以及重要作用。28．詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Whenthe2024SummerOlympicskickedoffinParis,thecitywentforthewowfactor,fortheopeningceremonydidn’ttakeplaceinastadiumbut(當2024年夏季奧運會在巴黎開幕時，這座城市想要創造奇跡，因為開幕式沒有在體育場舉行，而是……)”以及后文“outsideontheRiverSeine(在塞納河上)”可知，巴黎想要創造奇跡，開幕式沒有在體育場舉行，而是打破傳統，在塞納河上舉行。故劃線詞意思是“抵制”。故選B。29．細節理解題。根據第二段“ItwasneartheSeine’sbanksatBercythatevidenceofthecity’sfirsthumansettlementwasdiscovered.TheearliestfixedsettlementwastheNeolithicsiteattheBercyarchaeologicaldigfrom1991to1992.“Situatedonabranch,orcanal,oftheSeine,thevillagehadbeenwellpreservedunderlayersofsedimentleftbyfloods,”saysSylvieRobin,amuseumdirector.(在貝爾西的塞納河岸邊附近，人們發現了這座城市第一個人類定居點的證據。最早的固定定居點是1991年至1992年貝爾西考古挖掘的新石器時代遺址。“這個村莊位于塞納河的一條支流或運河上，在洪水留下的沉積物層下保存得很好，”博物館館長西爾維·羅賓說)”可知，流經巴黎的塞納河塑造了這座城市。故選B。30．細節理解題。根據第三段“Thecity’sbelovedstonequayswerebuiltoverthecenturiesforthecity’sbeautification.Thequaysalsoservedtochanneltheriverandattempttoconstrainflooding.Asthemightyriverfueledindustryandempire,dams,locks,bridges,andlaterfactoriesforeveraltereditsflowingpatterns.(這座城市備受喜愛的石碼頭是幾個世紀以來為美化城市而建造的。這些碼頭也起到了引導河流的作用，并試圖控制洪水。這條強大的河流為工業和帝國提供了動力，水壩、水閘、橋梁和后來的工廠永遠地改變了它的流動模式)”可知，沿著塞納河建造石頭碼頭是為了控制洪水、疏通河道以及美化環境。故選C。31．主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Formillennia,lifewaslivedontheriver.TheSeine’sbankswereagatheringplaceforworkandleisure.However,adifferentapproachtourbanplanninginthe20thcenturybegantoseparatethepublicfromtheriver.Inthe1960s,highwayswereconstructeddirectlyonthewater’sedge.Thequaysevenchangedintoparkinglots.Thetideturnedin2013whenthecitygovernmentdecidedtopedestrianizethemotorwayontheLeftBank.Cyclistsandwalkersreturnedtothequays,enjoyingnewfacilitiessuchasclimbingwallsandfloatinggardens.AriversideparkontheRightBank’smotorwayfollowedin2016.Themuchboasted$1.5billionOlympicGamesrivercleanupprojectisthepeakofyearsofinvestment.(幾千年來，一直有人靠河而生。塞納河兩岸是工作和休閑的聚集地。然而，在20世紀，一種不同的城市規劃方法開始將公眾與河流分開。在20世紀60年代，高速公路直接建在水邊。碼頭甚至變成了停車場。2013年，當市政府決定在左岸的高速公路上設置行人專用區時，情況發生了變化。騎自行車和步行的人回到碼頭，享受新的設施，如攀巖墻和浮動花園。2016年，右岸高速公路上的一個河畔公園緊隨其后。這項耗資15億美元的奧運河流清理工程是多年來投資的巔峰之作)”可知，最后一段強調了巴黎政府的目標是振興塞納河。故選D。DForgetabout“military-styletravel”duringwhichpeopletendtovisitasmanyplacesaspossibleintheleastamountoftime.Amorerelaxingandleisurelyalternative,suchas“Citywalk”,isbecomingthenormamongurbanyoungsters.Unlikemilitary-styletravel,Citywalkisaboutwanderingaroundacityonfoot,feelingtheatmosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresidentofthecitymightnothavenoticedbefore.Itcanbeaspecialeventwherepeoplestartajourneyledbytourguidesorsimplyexplorethestreets.Suchwalksgenerallyavoidfamousscenicspotsandshoppingcenters,andtakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanhaverealinteractionswiththelocalpeople,eatatsmallbutauthenticrestaurants,andgainadeeperunderstandingofthecity’shistoryandculture.Citywalkershavesharedtheircarefullyplannedroutesonsocialmediaplatforms,generatingthousandsoffollowers.Theirpostsusuallyincludethetimeofthewalk,andinterestingplacesandrestaurantsalongtheway.Somepostsaremorelikeafoodtour.NanXi,whorecentlymovedfromBeijingtoShanghai,said“IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentproducts,whichisidealforcouplesandfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos.”AfterseveralCitywalkexperiences,shesignedupforatwo-and-a-half-hourCitywalkpricedat88yuanperperson.Atourguidetoldthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“Ifitweremewalkingalone,Iwouldsimplyfindthestreetsartistic,butthetourthatdayhelpedmegainabetterunderstandingofhowWesterncultureblendsinwith(融入)thelocalcultureinShanghai,”shesaid.Anothersurprisingbenefitofthewalkwasthatshehasmadefriendswithtwoofherfellowwalkers.LinYi,amanagerforanonlineplatformforself-guidedtours,thoughtCitywalkcanhelptravelerslearnaboutlocalcultureandliveaslocalpeopledo,feelingthevibesofacity.“PeoplewhoparticipateinCitywalksusuallyhavesimilartastes,andcanhavein-depthdiscussionswitheachother,”hesaid.32．Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmilitary-styletravelandCitywalk?A．Thetransport. B．Thecost. C．Thepurpose. D．Theequipment.33．WhydoesNanXithinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalk?A．Becauseitisaperfectplacetorunshops.B．Becauseitprovidesgreatexperiencesinmanyways.C．Becausetherearegreatthingstodoatweekends.D．Becauseidealcouplesandfriendsoftengatherthere.34．WhatcanbeinferredfromNanXi’stwo-and-a-half-hourCitywalk?A．Shethoughtitwellworthatry.B．Shewentonthetourwithoutcompany.C．Shewouldn’thavefoundtheartisticstreetsbyherself.D．SheknewhowWesternculturedifferedfromthelocalcultureinShanghai.35．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Citywalkisanewtrendinurbantourism.B．Citywalkcanhelptravelersmakenewfriends.C．Military-styletravelisbecomingmorepopular.D．Military-styletravelhasanadvantageoverCitywalk.【答案】32．C33．B34．A35．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當前的旅游新趨勢——城市漫步，越來越多的人選擇這種更輕松悠閑的方式來體驗城市生活。32．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Forgetabout“military-styletravel”duringwhichpeopletendtovisitasmanyplacesaspossibleintheleastamountoftime.(忘記“特種兵式旅行”吧，在這種旅行中，人們傾向于在最短的時間內游覽盡可能多的地方)”和第二段中“Unlikemilitary-styletravel,Citywalkisaboutwanderingaroundacityonfoot,feelingtheatmosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresidentofthecitymightnothavenoticedbefore.(與特種兵式旅行不同，城市漫步是指在一個城市里漫步，感受那里的氛圍，發現一些即使是城市居民以前也可能沒有注意到的不尋常的東西)”可知，特種兵式旅行追求旅行的效率，城市漫步是為了感受城市的氛圍，發現城市的細微之處。因此，兩者的主要區別在于目的不同。故選C項。33．細節理解題。根據第五段中NanXi所說的話“IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentproducts,whichisidealforcouplesandfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos.(我認為上海是一個非常適合城市漫步的城市。街道兩旁有大樹，商店出售不同的產品，是情侶和朋友一起散步和拍照的理想場所)”可知，她這樣認為的原因是上海在很多方面都提供了很棒的體驗。故選B項。34．推理判斷題。根據第五段中“Ifitweremewalkingalone,Iwouldsimplyfindthestreetsartistic,butthetourthatdayhelpedmegainabetterunderstandingofhowWesterncultureblendsinwiththelocalcultureinShanghai(如果是我一個人走，我只會覺得街道很有藝術感，但那天的旅行讓我更好地了解了西方文化是如何與上海本土文化融合在一起的)”和“Anothersurprisingbenefitofthewalkwasthatshehasmadefriendswithtwoofherfellowwalkers.(另一個令人驚訝的好處是，她和兩個同行的人成為了朋友)”可知，通過這次的城市漫步，她更好地理解了兩種文化的融合，還交到了朋友。由此可知，她認為這種漫步值得一試。故選A項。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Amorerelaxingandleisurelyalternative,suchas“Citywalk”,isbecomingthenormamongurbanyoungsters.(一種更輕松悠閑的選擇，比如“城市漫步”，正成為城市年輕人的常態)”可知，文章圍繞城市漫步成為城市旅游的新趨勢展開，介紹了這種旅游方式的含義、特點、類型和優勢，以及體驗者的具體感受。故選A項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoGetByinaForeignCountryNotknowingthelocallanguageisnoreasonnottotravel.Herearesometipstogetbyfromsomeonewhodoesitallthetime.DownloadalanguagetranslationappThankstonewinventions,travelinginforeigncountrieshasbecomemucheasier.36.Findanappthatworksforyou.It’sbesttofindonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou’renotfamiliarwith,orisoneyouhavedifficultypronouncing.37Bodylanguageisaneasywaytocommunicatewithlocals.Gesturesarealmostallgloballyunderstood.38.Inmanycountries,forexample,noddingmeans“no”,andshakingyourheadmeans“yes”.So,aquickwebsearchforthecountryyou’revisitingand“gesture”or“bodylanguage”willturnupanythingyouneedtobeawareofbeforeyougo.Hire(雇傭)alocaltourguide39.Youcanalwayssearchthewebforlocaltourguidesbeforeyougo,orfindaguidethroughyourhoteloratravelagent.LearnafewkeywordsTrylearningbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello”,“thankyou”and“I’msorry”.40A．ManyforeignlanguageappstranslatewordsonthespotB．AguidecanalwayshelpyouwithlocalsC．Thereareexceptions(特例),howeverD．SpeakwithyourhandsandheadE．Don’tspeaktostrangersF．AlwaystrysearchingtheinternetwhenyoumeetsomecommunicationproblemsG．Itisaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobringyouclosertolocals【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．B40．G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章分享了一些去外國旅游時便于正常生活的方法。36．前文“Thankstonewinventions,travelinginforeigncountrieshasbecomemucheasier.(多虧了新發明，在國外旅行變得容易多了。)”提到新發明讓國外旅行變得容易，后文“Findanappthatworksforyou.(找一個適合你的應用程序。)”建議使用合適的應用程序，因此A項“Manyforeignlanguageappstranslatewordsonthespot(許多外語應用程序會當場翻譯單詞)”符合語境，指出外語應用程序可以提供翻譯服務，承前啟后，其中的apps在后文有同詞復現。故選A。37．空處是段落標題，需統領段落內容，且需和其他段落標題一樣使用祈使句的形式，根據后文“Bodylanguageisaneasywaytocommunicatewithlocals.Gesturesarealmostallgloballyunderstood.(肢體語言是與當地人交流的一種簡單方式。手勢幾乎都能被全球理解。)”可知，本段的建議與使用肢體語言相關，因此D項“Speakwithyourhandsandhead(用你的手和頭說話)”符合語境，建議使用手和頭來溝通，契合段落內容。故選D。38．前文“Gesturesarealmostallgloballyunderstood.(手勢幾乎都能被全球理解。)”提到手勢幾乎可以全球通用，后文“Inmanycountries,forexample,noddingmeans“no”,andshakingyourheadmeans“yes”.(例如，在許多國家，點頭表示“不”，搖頭表示“是”。)”舉例說明有的手勢有不同的意思，因此C項“Thereareexceptions(特例),however(然而，也有例外)”符合語境，指出手勢理解也有例外，和前文構成轉折，引出后文的例子。故選C。39．本段標題“Hire(雇傭)alocaltourguide(雇一個當地的導游)”表明本段建議雇傭當地的導游，因此B項“Aguidecanalwayshelpyouwithlocals(導游總是能幫助你了解當地人)”符合語境，說明導游的用處，呼應標題。故選B。40．前文“Trylearningbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello”,“thankyou”and“I’msorry”.(試著學習一些基本的單詞和短語，比如“你好”、“謝謝”和“對不起”。)”建議學習基本的單詞和短語，因此G項“Itisaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobringyouclosertolocals(這是一種尊重，會讓你和當地人更親近)”符合語境，指出這樣做的好處，承接前文。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MarleyChristianfoundayoungkoala,nexttohisdyingmother.However,becomingmotherlesswasn’thisonly41.TherescuerfromFriendsoftheKoalaalso42hewasmissingafoot.MarleydidherbestforTriumph,thekoala.Sheusedsocksto43hisstump(殘肢),whichhelpedeasethediscomfortTriumphfeltwheneverhetriedtoput44onit,butMarleythoughtshecouldn’t45there.ShebegansearchingtheInternetforpetprostheses(假體).Butforakoala,therewasnothing46.“Iwastolditcouldn’tbedone,”Marleysaid.Marleydidfindacompanyspecializinginanimalprosthesesthatwouldliketo47thecase,buttheywereunsuccessfulafterseveral48.EventuallyMarleyfoundthe49rightinherneighborhood.ShementionedTriumph’stroubletoherdentalprosthetist(矯形器師)JonDoulman,andhe50tofindawaytomakeaprosthesisforTriumph.“51,it’sdifferentfromtoothproblems,”Jonsaid.“Butit’sworthatry.”Aftermakingone52ofTriumph’sstump,hecreatedapinkrubberboot,whichcouldhelpmakeTriumph’s53ofmovementreturn.“It’saseemingly54thing.ButthedesignofthedentistdoeschangeTriumph’slife.Oncethebootwas55,hedidalittlejump,andthenranaround.Iactuallycried,saidMarley.41．A．misfortune B．accident C．result D．difference42．A．suspected B．wondered C．noticed D．concluded43．A．cure B．cover C．warm D．sweep44．A．weight B．head C．hope D．burden45．A．continue B．leave C．stick D．stop46．A．helpful B．convenient C．available D．satisfactory47．A．takeon B．figureout C．seekfor D．lookinto48．A．examinations B．attempts C．discussions D．treatments49．A．solution B．inspiration C．support D．response50．A．happened B．agreed C．volunteered D．recommended51．A．Surprisingly B．Naturally C．Thankfully D．Strangely52．A．example B．issue C．model D．mark53．A．preference B．memory C．freedom D．intention54．A．unlikely B．ordinary C．touching D．imperfect55．A．adjusted B．attached C．completed D．confirmed【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．A45．D46．C47．A48．B49．A50．C51．B52．C53．C54．A55．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只名叫Triumph的小考拉失去了母親，并且缺失了一只腳。救助者Marley為Triumph盡力尋找治療方法，最終在鄰居牙科矯形器師JonDoulman的幫助下，制作了一只粉紅色橡膠靴作為Triumph的假肢。這個看似不顯眼的設計改變了Triumph的生活，使它能夠再次跳躍和奔跑，令Marley感動落淚。41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，失去母親并不是他的唯一的不幸。A.misfortune不幸；B.accident事故；C.result結果；D.difference差別。根據前文的“becomingmotherless”以及常識可知，失去母親是很大的不幸。故選A項。42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：來自“考拉之友”的救援者還注意的它也失去了一只腳。A.suspected懷疑；B.wondered想知道；C.noticed注意；D.concluded結論。根據后文“hewasmissingafoot.”可知，救援者注意到它也失去了一只腳。故選C項。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她用襪子蓋住他的殘肢，這有助于緩解Triumph每次試圖在這支殘肢上負重時感到的不適，但Marley認為她不能就此止步。A.cure治愈；B.cover覆蓋；C.warm溫暖；D.sweep清掃。根據下文“whichhelpedeasethediscomfortTriumphfeltwheneverhetriedtoput__4__onit,”可知，用襪子給他的殘肢蓋上，是為了減輕殘肢著地的疼痛。故選B項。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.weight重量；B.head頭；C.hope希望；D.burden負擔。根據前文“whichhelpedeasethediscomfortTriumphfelt”可知，小考拉少了一只腳，所以Marley用襪子把他的殘肢包起來，這樣每當Triumph試圖用它支撐身體時（在殘肢上增加負重時），都能減輕他的不適。故選A項。45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.continue繼續；B.leave留下，離開；C.stick粘貼，堅持；D.stop停止。根據前文的“Sheusedsocks”和下文的“ShebegansearchingtheInternetforpetprostheses(假體)”可知，盡管Marley已經幫助小考拉改善了狀況，但她覺得自己不能止步于此，于是開始尋求進一步的幫助。故選D項。46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于一只考拉來說，沒有什么是考拉可以用的。A.helpful有幫助的；B.convenient方便的；C.available可用的；D.satisfactory令人滿意的。根據下文的“Iwastolditcouldn’tbedone”可知，Marley沒有找到任何考拉可以用的假體。故選C項。47．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Marley的確找到了一家專門從事動物假體制作的公司，他們愿意接手這件事，但經過幾次嘗試，他們都沒有成功。A.takeon承擔，呈現；B.figureout計算，弄明白；C.seekfor尋找；D.lookinto調查。