八年級下學期英語

（江蘇譯林牛津版）Howtoorganizeandconnectideaswhilewriting?Unit3-4StudyskillsJ.KRowlingRobertLouisStevenson[?r?b?t?lu??s?sti?v?ns?n]Haveyoureadanybooksbythesuccessfulwriters?Writingrequirements:書面表達評分：1.內容分：要點和細節.2.語言分：時態，人稱，主要動詞，句子結構，單復數，單詞拼寫，大小寫等。.3.行文分：連接詞，句式（簡單句，復合句），段落，標點符號等等。1.內容分：要點和細節.Makingchartstoorganizeourideasaboutthemainpointsanddetails!Afterreadingthechart,peoplecanknowwhatthearticleisaboutbetterandclearly.AroundtheWorldinEightHourstakesyouonanonlinetourtoplacesallovertheworldawebsiteAsiaAfricaEuropeAmericaOthersNewYork,USAWallStreetTimeSquareCentralParkBroadwayMakingchartshelpsusseeandunderstandthemainideasbetter.Beforewriting:Whenwemakecharts,wedonotneedtousecompletesentences.TipAfter

reading

:.Wecanalsousechartstomakenotes.HelpMilliemakeacharttointroduceanonlinecoursetoherclassmates.Writethelettersintheboxes.P45.a.anonlinecourseb.askingthewayc.bookingticketsandhotelsd.DailyEnglishe.orderingmealsf.seeingadoctorg.shoppingh.usingEnglishindailycommunicationdahbcefg書面表達評分：3.行文分：連接詞，句式（簡單句，復合句），段落，標點符號等等。

Transitionalwordsorphrases.Alicelookedup.Shesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.Alicedidn'twanttolettherabbitgetaway.Shejumpeddownthehole.Alicelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.Alicedidn'twanttolettherabbitgetaway,soshejumpeddowntheholetoo.Whichonemakesyouthinkbetter?arelikethebridgesthatallowreaderstomovefromoneideatothenextwithoutgettinglostinthelanguage.

Transitions

Whatisatransition?Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswimasfarasIcould.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.Iwokeupasthesunrising.whenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.Toshowtimebefore,after,while,atfirst,soon,later,when…Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground,thenIfeltsomethingonmyleg.Toshowsequence順序First,second,next,then,finally…First,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Next,wehurriedtoarestaurant.Ilookeddownandsawaverysmallman.Icouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.Toaddmoreinformationand,also,too,again,andthen,either,moreover…Prepareforitbeforeyougothere.Moreover,rememberthatpeopleusepoundsthere.Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIcouldn'tunderstandhim.Theloudnoisemadethemallfallover.However,theygotupagain.Tocompareorcontrast對比和轉折ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,otherwise,but,however,while,…ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.Lastmonth,hethoughtthelivingroominhishousewasboring,_______hepainteditblue.Hismothersaid,“Stopit.”_______hekeptonpainting.Nowthelivingroomhas____________bluewalls____________ablueceilingandfloor._________hiscatisbluenow!soButnotonlybutalsoEven

Toshowcauseandeffect

表示因果Toshowcompareorcontrast

對比和轉折

Toemphasize強調

Toaddmoreinformation添加信息，（并列，遞進等）

Youcanwriteanythingaboutyourbook—whatthebookisabout,whatyouthinkofitandsoon.Youshouldreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforereading.andsoonTogiveexamplesSadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.Forexample,itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies...ForexampleGiantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.Forexample,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller._____________,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.___________,weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem.AsaresultInfactToshowcauseandeffect因果

Toemphasize強調

ToshowtimeToshowsequence順序ToaddmoreinformationTogiveanexampleToshowcauseandeffect（因果）Toemphasize（強調）Tocompareorcontrast（對比和轉折）SummaryP55before,after,while,atfirst,soon,later,when…first,second,next,then,finally,...add,also,too,again,andthen,either,moveover…forexample,...because,since,as,so,asaresult…never,infact,...but,however,ontheonehand...ontheother(hand),while,otherwise…Sandyiswritingaboutherlovefornovels.Readherarticleandcirclethetransitionalwordsandphrases.Ilikenovels.IenjoyreadingthebooksofRobertLouisStevensonbecauseIfindthemreallyexciting.Forexample,TreasureIslandtellsthestoryofayoungboywhosailedtheseatolookforhiddentreasure.Jim,themaincharacterinthebook,isverybrave.Hisstorygavemealotofconfidence.Afterreadingthebook,IamnotasshyasIusedtobeandIamwillingtotrynewthings.Ialsowanttotravelandhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuture.Moreover,Ihavedecidedtowritemyownstories.MaybeIcanbecomeawriterwhenIamolder!Inaword,Ishouldholdmydestiny.(命運）showcauseandeffectgiveanshowtimeaddmoreinformationaddmoreinformationshowtimeaddmoreinformationexampleSummarize總結表舉例：suchas,like,andsoon,...表強調：no/withoutanydoubt(毫無疑問）,surely,...表目的：inorderto,sothat,forthispurpose（為了）...表歸納總結：inaword,aboveall,ingeneral（總之）,...LearnmoretransitionalwordsandphrasesTipsforyou!Whenwewriteacomposition,we‘dbetterusesomepropertransitionalwordsandphrasesintherightplace,becausetheycanmakeyourwritingmoresmoothandnatural.（流暢和自然）Languagepoints1.hiddenadj.隱藏的hide-hid-hiddene.g.Areyousurethatthereisno_______(hide)meaninginthisletter?hidden2.confidencee.g.Wealltrustourmanagerandhave__________(信心)inhim.n.信心Uncountable.confidence1)Hehasalotofunusual________________(經歷).experiencesexperiencegivesb.confidence給某人信心3.experience經歷(Countable)經驗(Uncountable)2)Mr.Wanghassomuchteaching___________.(教學經驗)

haveconfidenceinsb.對某人有信心1.航海2.尋找藏寶3.給我許多自信4.在閱讀這本書之后5.有令人激動的經歷6.主要人物/角色7.帶某人進行一次去···的網上旅行8.預訂車票和旅館9.日常交際10.一個在線課程1.sailthesea2.lookforhiddentreasure3.givemealotofconfidence4.afterreadingthebook5.haveexcitingexperience(s)6.themaincharacter(s)

7.takesb.onanonline

tourto…8.booksticketsandhotelsdailycommunicationanonlinecoursePhrasesDoyoulikeeatingeggs?(1)_____wehaveaneggeachday,wewillbehealthier.(2)______doyouknowthereissomethinginterestingabouteggsinothercountries?InRomania[ru?me?ni?],womenlikeeggsbest.Theyalmosteateggseveryday,______________womenthinkeatingeggswillhelpthemtohavemorechildren.InEngland,peoplethinkeggscanbringthemgoodluck.(4)_______onsomeimportantholiday,theybreaktheeggsandputthemintowater.Afteralongtime,(5)_______theeggscankeep