第一部份、考研英語情景作文：說明原因型

模塊(1)

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat

(1).WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

Thefirstoneisthat(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdreasonis(4).Tosum

up,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).

Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6).Onthe

otherhand,(7).Allthesemeasureswi11certainlyreducethenumberofXX.

注釋：

(1)用具體數據說明XX現象；

(2)原因一i；

(3)原因二；

(4)原因三；

(5)指出主要原因；

(6)解決建議一；

(7)解決建議二。

范文：Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren

whichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat(75percentagesofparents

oftencomplaintheirchildren，sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythink

theirparentstoooldfashioned).

Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybe

thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,

havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem).

Besides(duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtosit

facetoface).Thethirdreasonis(withthepaceofmodernlifebecomingfaster

andfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon,tspare

enoughtimetoexchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(lake

ofcommunicationandunderstandingeachother).

Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(chiIdrenshould

respecttheirparents).Ontheotherhand,(parentsalsoshouldshowsolicitue

fortheirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.

模塊(2)

Inrecentyears,xxhascausedaheateddebateon(1).

Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,therecomesacasethat(4).

Moreover,(5).Especiallywhen(6).

Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheoremindpeoplethat(7).In

thisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).

范文：TheimpactofTelevision

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percent

ofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithas

causedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsare

worriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.

Thefactorsfor(parents'worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionand

spendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,

childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesa

casethat(somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillions

ofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffect

onchildren'smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren'sbodies).

Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuitto

them).

Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshould

paycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildren，sTV

viewing).Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluentedtoodeeply.

模塊(3)

Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory

---nothingismorevaluablethanXX.

Itisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.

Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthat

allyourplanfallsthrough.

Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdonn，thavetolookveryfarto

findoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).

Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).Withreferencetomystandpoint,

Ithink(7).

注釋：

1：XX的第一個優點

2：支持XX的做法

3：不支持XX的做法

4：XX的第二個優點

5：舉例證明優點二

6：說明XX優點三的影響

范文:Theimportanceofself-confidence

Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstrate

thetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.

Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone*sabilities).Ifyou(are

fullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyour

enthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreams

willcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereis

littlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowing

withyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.

Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouare

indarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).Youdonn，thavetolookveryfar

tofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(thesecretofMMe.Curielies

inpreserverenceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).

Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone'sambitions).

Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhave

whathewill).

模塊(4)

Formostofustoday,(1).

Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.Theprimary

reason,Ithink,is(3).Second,(4).Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).

Thesignificancefor(6).Therefore,(7).

注釋：

(1)人們針對XX的態度和舉措

(2)歸納現狀

(3)第一個原因

(4)第二個原因

(5)第三個原因

(6)重申造成現狀的最重要原因

(7)我的建議

范文：pollution

Mostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatly

seriousproblem.Lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.Manyfishdie

ofpoisonouswater.Thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathing

ingas.Therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseases

thataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,butalsotowild

life.)

Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreand

moreseriously)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonof

harmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.Forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmake

useofgreatamountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.However,they

polluteair,waterandland).Second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesand

factoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly).Thethirdreasonactuallyis(the

resultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.Everyday,somuchlitterandwasteare

pouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).

Thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatit'shightimethat

moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,(newlawsshouldbepassedto

limittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.Moreover,inthehouseholds,there

isanobviousneedtoreducelitterandwaste.Let'smakeourgoodefforts,andthe

worldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforus).

模塊(5)

Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).

Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).

Foranother,(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).

Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddo

somethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverything

willbebetterinthefuture.

注釋：

(1)提出論題

(2)說明現狀

(3)理由一

(4)理由二

(5)理由三

(6)理由三引起的后果

(7)解決方法

范文：pollutionofenvironment

Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmore

seriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).Itiscommonthat(many

treesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeen

destroyed.)

Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,

(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeenso

crowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalance

ofnaturalecology).Whatismore,since(theindustrialrevolution),itis

naturalthat（agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.

Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutethe

environment）.

Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthying.Weshoulddosomething

suchas（plantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesand

learningtorecyclingnaturalresources）toimprovethepresentsituation,and

idobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.

第二部份、考研英語情景作文：觀點評論式

模塊（一）對立觀點式

A.有人認為X是好事，贊成X,為什么？

B.有人認為X是壞事，反對X,為什么？

C.我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat

支持X的第一個原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個原因。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyconsideritharmfulto

doX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對X的第一個理由。Anexamplecangivethedetails

ofthisargument:一個例子。

Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweigh

thedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmight

bringabout,XalsomayX的有一個壞處。

模塊（二）批駁觀點式

A.一個錯誤觀點。

B.我不允許。

Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進一

步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個例子。（Accordingtoasurvey

performedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個

錯誤觀點的影響）。

Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsider

itindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。

Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.（以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法）。

模塊（三）社會問題（現象）式

A.一個社會問題或者現象。

B.產生的原因

C.對社會和我們生活的影響

D.如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）

E.前景的預測。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentai

problem.（Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic）.Accordingto

asurvey,調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論

式議論文的寫法。

Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhas

beenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.

參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeople

will.....

第三部份、考研英語情景作文：辯論式議論文

模版（一）

Somepeoplebelieve（argue,recognize,think）that觀點1.Butotherpeopletake

anoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點2.Asforme,Iagreetothe

former/latteridea.

Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據1.More

importantly,論據2.Mostimportantofall,論據3.

Insummary,總結觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或者

Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預測.

模版（二）

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀

點1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latter

opinionholdsmoreweight.

Foronething,論據1.Foranother,論據2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據3.

Toconclude,總結觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或者

Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預測.

模版（三）

Ther