考研英語歷年閱讀真題及答案

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1982年考研英語閱讀真題及答案解析

SectionVReadingComprehension

Eachsentenceorparagraphbelowisfollowedbyfour

statements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbe

drawnfromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentenceor

paragraph.Readthesentencesandparagraphcarefullyandcircle

yourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)

EXAMPLE:

Whetherthestudyofthelunarrockswillanswerthelong

debatedquestionoftheoriginofthemoonremainstobeseen.

[A]Thespeakerwantstoremainbehindtoseewhetherthe

studywillthrowlightonthequestion.

[B]Thespeakerfeelsthatthestudywillprobablyanswerthe

question.

[C]Thespeakerissurethatthestudywillproduceananswer

tothequestion.

[D]Thespeakerisnotsurewhetherthestudywillanswerthe

questionornot.

ANSWER:[D]

42.Ifthisbookbeginswithafamiliarthem—theIndian

experienceofthelast120years—theauthorbringstoitgreat

poweranddeepunderstanding.

[A]Thismeansthatthebookwaswritten120yearsago.

[B]ThismeansthattheIndianexperienceofthelast120

yearsisafamiliarexperience,andnothingnewcanbewritten

aboutit.

[C]Thismeansthatthebooklacksunderstandingofthe

Indianexperience.

[D]Thismeansthatthewriterofthissentencelikesthebook.

43.IdisagreedthenasnowwithmanyofJohnSmith*s

judgments,butalwaysrespectedhim,andthisbookisawelcome

reminderofhisbig,honest,friendly,stubbornpersonality.

[A]ThewriterofthissentencedislikesJohnSmith,butagrees

withhisideas.

[B]ThewriterofthissentenceconsidersJohnSmithtobea

disagreeableperson.

[C]ThewriterofthissentencedisagreeswithJohnSmithbut

respectshim.

[D]Thewriterofthissentencedisagreedwithhimthenbut

agreeswithhimnow.

44.JustbeforehistenthbirthdayJohnreceivedahorsefrom

hisfather;thiswasthefirstofaseriesofexpensivegiftsintended

tocreatetheimpressionofalovingparent.

[A]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehewasten.

[B]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherlovedhim.

[C]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherwantedto

seemloving.

[D]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherwouldn'tbe

abletogivehimexpensivegiftsinthefuture.

45.Itcannotbedoubtedthatwithoutintelligenceand

diligenceonthepartofthestudentsthemselves,asindeed

withouttheleadershipandthecoachingoftheteachers,agood

examinationresultwillnotcome.

[A]Thissentencemeansthatforagoodresultofan

examinationboththeintelligenceanddiligenceofthestudents

andtheguidanceoftheteachersmustbestressed.

[B]Thissentencemeansthatagoodresultofexamination

willcomewithouteitherthestudents*effortorthatofthe

teachers.

[C]Thissentencemeansthatagoodexaminationresult

dependschieflyonthecorrectguidanceoftheteachers.

[D]Thissentencemeansthatagoodexaminationresult

dependsoneitherthestudentsortheteachers.

46.Industryandcommercearethelargestusersofelectrical

energy.Usinglesselectricitywouldmeanareducedindustrial

capacityandfewerjobsintheaffectedindustries.Thereforean

unfavorablechangeinoureconomicstructuremightresult.

[A]Thismeansthatdecreasingtheuseofelectricitymust

beginimmediately.

[B]Thismeansthatdecreasingtheuseofelectricitywillcause

difficulties.

[C]Thismeansthatdecreasingtheuseofelectricityisn't

important.

[D]Thismeansthatdecreasingtheuseofelectricitywon't

affectindustry.

答案解析

42.[D]43.[C]44.[C]45.[A]46.[B]

1983年考研英語閱讀真題及答案解析

SectionVReadingComprehension

Eachsentencebelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneof

thestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbemadefromthe

informationgivenintheoriginalsentence.Readthesentences

carefullyandcircleyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.

(10points)

EXAMPLE:

Whatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsof

dailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richardsanythingbutcommon.

[A]Mrs.Richardsisveryobvious.

[B]Mrs.Richardsisanunusualperson.

[C]Mrs.Richardsisanythingshewantstobe.

[D]Mrs.Richardsisquiteordinary.

ANSWER:[B]

41.Dr.Smithmadealongspeechinwhichheimpliedthat

hewasafriendoftheDean's.

[A]Dr.SmithwasnotafriendoftheDean's.

[B]Dr.Smithgaveatalkinwhichhesaidhewasafriendof

theDean's.

[C]Dr.Smithsuggestedinhisspeechthathewasafriendof

theDean's.

[D]Dr.Smithmadeamovingspeechinwhichhesaidthathe

wasafriendoftheDean's.

42.Readingbetweenthelines,Ishouldsaythescientistsare

disappointedattheoutcomeoftheresearchproject,thoughthey

willnotopenlyadmitit.

[A]Thescientistsadmitthattheirresearchprojectisafailure.

[B]Thescientistsarenotsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeofthe

researchproject.

[C]Thescientistsdenythattheoutcomeoftheresearch

projectisafailure.

[D]Theoutcomeoftheresearchprojectisnotafailure.

43.JohnandIdidnotseeeachotherveryoften,but

wheneverIwasintroublehealwayscametomeandofferedhis

help.

[A]Iwasoftenintrouble.

[B]Johnwasatruefriendofmine.

[C]JohncametoseemeonlywhenIwasintrouble.

[D]TimeandagainJohncametomyhelp.

44.Whenheenteredtheroom,weallstoppedtalkingand

glancedateachotheruneasily.

[A]Wewereallafraidofhim.

[B]Weallrespectedhim.

[C]Hewasafriendofours.

[D]Hewasanopponenttoallofus.

45.Itisatalewhichholdschildrenfromplay,andoldmen

fromthechimneycorner.

[A]Thechildrenareplayer.

[B]Thestoryisfascinating.

[C]Theoldmenaresittingnearthechimneycorner.

[D]Thetaleisaboutchildrenandoldmen.

SectionVIStructureandVocabulary

Fillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethe

meaningofthesentences.(10points)

EXAMPLE:

Iftheteamswerenotsoevenlymatched,itwouldbeeasier

totheoutcome.

[A]precede

[B]expect

[C]foretell

[D]count

ANSWER:[C]

46.Thetwinsaresomuchthatitisdifficulttotell

onefromtheother.

[A]similar

[B]equal

[C]like

[D]alike

47.Thephotohappymemoriesofmyearly

childhood.

[A]refreshed

[B]bringstomind

[C]stimulates

[D]remindsmyself

48.Thisalbumisasitwastheonlyoneeversigned

bythePresident.

[A]unusual

[B]unique

[C]rare

[D]singular

49.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

[A]extinguish

[B]prevent

[C]stop

[D]suppress

50.1believereservesofcoalherearetolastforfifty

years.

[A]sufficient

[B]efficient

[C]persistent

[D]rich

51.Thisroomispartlywithafewoldarmchairs.

[A]provided

[B]decorated

[C]beautified

[D]furnished

52.Henry1snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso

thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

[A]clear

[B]integrated

[C]comprehensive

[D]understandable

53.Theseplasticflowerslooksothatmanypeople

thinktheyarereal.

[A]beautiful

[B]natural

[C]comparable

[D]similar

54.WearenowanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

[A]composing

[B]writing

[C]compiling

[D]creating

55.ThestudentstheirthankstoProfessorDavisby

presentinghimwithapartinggift.

[A]revealed

[B]expressed

[C]showed

[D]said

1984年考研英語閱讀真題及答案解析

SectionIIIReadingComprehension

Eachsentenceorpassagebelowisfollowedbyfour

statements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbe

madefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentenceor

passage.Readthemcarefullyandmakeyourchoice.Putyour

choiceinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)

EXAMPLE:

Dr.Smithmadealongspeechinwhichheimpliedthathe

wasafriendoftheDean's.

[A]Dr.SmithwasnotafriendoftheDean's.

[B]Dr.Smithgaveatalkinwhichhesaidhewasafriendof

theDean's.

[C]Dr.Smithsuggestedinhisspeechthathewasafriendof

theDean's.

[D]Dr.Smithmadeamovingspeechinwhichhesaidhewas

afriendoftheDean's.

ANSWER:[C]

41.1finditdifficulttodrivehomemypointtothestudents.

[A]Ifinditdifficulttomakemypointfullyunderstoodbymy

students.

[B]Ifinditdifficulttodrivemystudentshome.

[C]Iwanttopointoutthatitisdifficulttogivemystudents

lessonsondriving.

[D]Mypointisdrivingisespeciallydifficultformystudents.

42.Yououghttostandupforhim.

[A]Youshouldgetupwhenhecomesin.

[B]Youshouldsupporthim.

[C]Youshouldn'tbeafraidtoarguewithhim.

[D]Youmustbeofthesameheightasheis.

43.Shetookgreatpainstokeeptheroomstidy.

[A]Shewasingreatpainwhenshetriedtokeeptherooms

tidy.

[B]Shefounditdifficulttokeeptheroomstidy.

[C]Shemadegreateffortstokeeptheroomsneatandclean.

[D]Shewasunwillingtokeeptheroomstidy.

44.Atfirsteverythingwentwellwiththeprojectbutrecently

problemskeptcroppingup.

[A]Atfirstthequalityoftheprojectwassatisfactorybut

recentlyitsqualitykeptdeclining.

[B]Theprojectproceededsmoothlyatfirstbutlately

unexpectedproblemscontinuallymadetheirappearance.

[C]Atfirsttheoperationoftheprojectwento