中考英語復習教材核心詞匯知識點精講精練（人教版）精講21.9年級Units11～12基礎梳理夯實競爭力【核心詞匯】1.迫使v.

_____2.友誼;友情n. _________3.國王;君主n. ____4.權力;力量n. ______5.銀行家n. _______6.蒼白的;灰白的adj. ____7.王后;女王n. ______drivefriendshipkingpowerbankerpalequeen8.王宮;宮殿n. ______9.(天空)陰沉的;昏暗的;灰色的adj. ____10.檸檬n. ______

11.重量;分量n. ______12.肩;肩膀n. ________13.球門;射門;目標n. ____14.教練;私人教師n. _____15.拉;拖v. ____palacegreylemonweightshouldergoalcoachpull16.點頭v.

____17.使失望v. __________18.背包;旅行包n. _________19.睡過頭;睡得太久v. ________20.街區n. _____21.工作者;工人n. _______22.在……上面prep.

在上面adv. ______23.機場n. _______noddisappointbackpackoversleepblockworkeraboveairport24.到;直到prep.&conj. ___25.奶油;乳脂n. ______26.果餡餅;果餡派n. ___27.豆;豆莢n. _____28.蠢人;傻瓜n.愚弄v. ____29.女士;女子n. ____30.取消;終止v. ______

tillcreampiebeanfoolladycancel【百變詞匯】1.comfortable舒適的adj.→_____________adj.

使人不舒服的;令人不舒適的2.office辦公室n. →______n.

軍官;官員3.examine(仔細地)檢查;檢驗v.

→___________n.

考試;測試4.courage勇氣;勇敢n. →_________v.

鼓勵

→______________n.鼓舞uncomfortableofficerexaminationencourageencouragement5.agreement(意見或看法)一致;同意n.

→_____v.

同意

→________v.不同意

6.unexpected出乎意料的;始料不及的adj.

→______v.

期盼7.burn著火v. →_______adj.

著火的8.alive活著的;有生氣的adj. →_____adj.

生動的agreedisagreeexpectburninglively9.fool傻瓜n. →______adj.

愚蠢的10.discovery發現n. →________v.

發現11.believable可信任的adj. →_______v.

認為;相信

→___________adj.

難以置信的12.disappear消失v. →_______v.

出現

foolishdiscoverbelieveunbelievableappear【短語快譯】1.寧愿____________2.使人發瘋/發狂 _________________3.越……越……

_____________________4.成為某人的朋友 ________________.5.忽略;不提及;不包括 ________6.召來;叫來 ______7.既不……也不……

_______________wouldratherdrivesb.crazy/madthemore...themore...befriendswithsbleaveoutcallinneither...nor...8.起初;開始時 ___________9.吸取教訓 _______________________10.使失望 ___________11.開除某人 __________12.對某人苛刻;對某人要求嚴厲

____________.13.而不是 __________14.齊心協力;通力合作 ___________tostartwithlearnfromone’smistakeslet...downkicksb.offbehardonsbratherthanpulltogether15.同意;一致 ____________16.在……以前 _____________17.捎……一程 ___________18.與……成一排 __________19.凝視;盯住 _______20.不相信地;懷疑地 __________21.發出響聲 _____22.趕到;露面 ________inagreementbythetime...give...aliftinlinewithstareatindisbeliefgooffshowup23.在(某時間點)以前 ____________24.賣光 _______25.最終成為;最后處于 ______26.捉弄某人 ________________27.用完;用盡 _________28.化裝舞會 _____________bytheendofselloutendupplayatrickonsb.runoutofcostumeparty【句式填寫】1.悲傷的電影讓我哭泣。Sadmovies___________.2.我寧愿去藍海(飯館),因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕音樂。____________toBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.3.我越了解朱莉,就越意識到我們有很多共同之處。_________IgettoknowJulie,________Irealizethatwehavealotincommon.makemecryI’drathergoThemorethemore4.這讓愛麗絲很不高興,因為她認為現在朱莉和我在一起比和她在一起更好。It______Alice________becauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.

5.很久以前在一個富饒、美麗的國家里住著一個不快樂的國王。Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,__________anunhappyking.6.藥物和休息都幫不了他。_______medicine____restcanhelphim.

makesunhappytherelivedNeithernor7.當他獨自走回家的時候,他感到肩上的擔子很重。Hefeltlike_______________________onhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.8.在我起床前,我哥哥已經在洗澡了。__________Igotup,mybrother_________________intheshower.9.當我到家的時候,我意識到我把鑰匙忘在背包里了。______I___home,IrealizedI_______mykeysinthebackpack.therewasaheavyweightBythetimehadalreadygottenWhengothadleft10.我正準備上樓,這時候我決定先喝杯咖啡。I___________goupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.11.我去了我最喜歡的咖啡店,雖然它在我的辦公室以東還隔著兩個街區。Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplace___________itwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.12.我們難以置信地盯著燃燒著的大樓上空升起的黑煙。Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmoke___________the_______building.wasabouttoeventhoughrisingaboveburning13.許多人跑到當地超市購買盡可能多的意大利面。Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketsto___________spaghetti__they_____.14.當我和其他上班族在排隊時,我聽到一聲巨響。_______________inlinewiththeotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.

buyasmuchascouldAsIwaswaiting核心突破厚積知識力【考點1】make作使役動詞的用法課本原句Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲傷的電影使我哭泣(Unit11,P81)

【直擊考點】(

)1.(2019·南充中考)—ItriedtomakeAlice______hermindbutIfounditdifficult.

—Well,Isawyou______thatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;do

B.changes;doingC.change;todo D.change;doing2.吵鬧的音樂使我不舒服。_________________________________

DLoudmusicmakesmeuncomfortable.【核心歸納】1.makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”,make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。2.make+n./pron.+adj.意為“使……處于某種狀態”,后面的形容詞作賓語補足語。3.make+n./pron.+過去分詞,表示“使……被……”。注意:當make作使役動詞,用于被動語態時,必須帶不定式符號to。【考點2】wouldrather的用法課本原句I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.

我寧愿到藍海(飯館)去,因為我吃飯時喜歡聽輕音樂。(Unit11,P81)

【直擊考點】(

)1.(2019·自貢中考)—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrather______theoldbikethan______anewone. A.repair;tobuy

B.torepair;buyC.repair;buyC(

)2.I______liveinthecountrysidethaninthecity.

A.enjoy B.hadbetterC.wouldrather D.prefer3.李東不愿意在離家很遠的這座城市找工作。

CLiDong________________________inthecityfarfromhishometown.

wouldrathernotfindajob【核心歸納】1.wouldrather意為“寧愿”,沒有時態、人稱和數的變化,其后接動詞原形。否定形式是在rather后直接加not。MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意聽搖滾音樂。2.wouldratherdo...thando...意為“寧愿……也不愿……”,表示在兩者之間進行選擇,相當于prefertodo...ratherthando...。IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.=IprefertowatchTVathomeratherthangotothecinema.我寧可在家看電視也不愿去看電影?！究键c3】neither...nor...的用法課本原句Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.藥物和休息都幫不了他。(Unit11,P83)

【直擊考點】1.(2019·廣州中考)在圖書館內,我們既不應該吃東西也不應該交談。Weshould_______eat____talkinthelibrary.2.我和她都對數學沒有興趣。_______she____Iaminterestedinmath.(

)3.(2020·齊齊哈爾中考)Toavoidgathering(聚集),neitherthestudentsnortheirteacher______goingtothepartythisevening.

A.was

B.are

C.isneithernorNeithernorC【核心歸納】1.neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個并列的成分。Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。(并列賓語)2.當neither...nor...連接兩個主語時,應遵循就近原則。Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。3.若將neither...nor...句型變為肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可,同時謂語動詞必須用復數形式。【考點4】①“in+名詞”的常見短語②辨析above,on與over的區別課本原句Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.

我們難以置信地盯著燃燒的大樓上空升起的黑煙。(Unit12,P91)

【直擊考點】1.“Areyousureyoucanworkouttheproblemyourself?”Peteraskedmein________.2.當她聽到這一消息時,她驚奇地瞪著眼。Shestared__________whensheheardthenews.

disbeliefinsurprise(

)3.(2019·襄陽中考)—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom______foralongtime,LiMing.

—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain. A.insilence

B.inpersonC.inpublic D.infact(

)4.(2019·龍東中考)Look!Aboyisdrawing______thebridgewhichis______theriver.

A.over;on B.over;aboveC.on;overAC【核心歸納】1.in+n.“在……狀態之中”,常用短語:2.on,above,over的“高度”不一樣!【考點5】辨析alive,living和live

課本原句Ifeltluckytobealive.我覺得活著很幸運。(Unit12,P91)

【直擊考點】(

)1.(2019·鐵嶺中考)Hisgrandfatherdidhisbesttokeepthetree______butitdiedintheend.

A.alive

B.asleep

C.absent

D.awake2.選用alive,living,live填空。①He’sthehappiestman_____.②Areyourgrandparentsstill_____?③Onlyafew_________treeswereleftafterthefire.Aalivealivelive/living【核心歸納】alive為表語形容詞,可用于人或動物。作定語時一般后置,多指人。living作形容詞,用作表語或定語,可用于人或物。live作形容詞,只用作定語(前置),相當于living,一般不用于人。綜合提能培養素養力

LiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasabout30millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.Sheevenbecametheambassador(形象大使)forthe7thInternationalFestivalCulturalHeritage(遺產)inOctober2019inChengdu,SichuanProvince.

主題:現實中的造夢者——李子柒體裁:記敘文詞數:341難度:★★★★建議用時:8分鐘實際用時:______分鐘

Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designingandbrining.ThemostspecialthingisthatshedoesalmosteverythinginatraditionalChineseway.Inhervideos,Lialwayswearshomemadehanfu.Sheraisesducksinordertomakeasaucefromsaltedduckeggs.Shemakesbamboofurnitureallbyherself.Shealsogrowsplantsandvegetables,andpreparesmealswithwhatsheharvests.Shemakeslifeinthecountrysideverybeautiful.Liwasbornin1990inasmallvillageofSichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasstillveryyoungandherstepmothertreatedherbadly,soshefinallygrewupwithhergrandparents.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofworkbutshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2015totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere,“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasabouthowtosurvive,”Lisays.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordhowsheworksandherdailyliveswithhergrandmotherintheirmodesthome.Shesays,“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Lisays.“Ateacheroncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees,______.”

ManypeoplewonderwhyLisharesthesevideos.Lioncesaid,“Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplefeelstressed,sowhentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandsensesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheirworryandstress.”【練·語言能力】(

)1.LiZiqibecomesapopularonlinestarbecauseof______.

A.hervideosaboutherdailylivesB.herpoorlifeasachildC.raisingducksinthecountrysideD.becomingtheambassadorA(

)2.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat______.

A.thelifeincountrysideisbeautifulB.LiiscleverenoughtoliveagoodlifeC.therearelotsofthingstodointhecountrysideD.livinginthecoutrysideismoresuitablethanthatincitiesB(

)3.Liwenttothecityattheageof14inorderto______.

A.takecareofhergrandmaB.liveatruelifeC.beawayfromherstepmotherD.lookforachancetoworkD(