試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁南京市、鹽城市2025屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語2025.03第一部分聽力。(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sillness.

B.Amathslecture.

C.Theschoollibrary.2.WhenwillJohnseethedoctoronthe13th?A.At10:45a.m.

B.At1:30p.m.

C.At2:00p.m.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistreatedunfairly.

B.Sheistiredofworking.C.Sheishighlyvalued.4.Whatmistakedidthemanmake?A.Hemisspelledtheaddress.

B.Hedownloadedawrongfile.C.Heleftoutaletter.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehat?A.It'sagoodbuy.

B.It'snotworthit.

C.It'soutoffashion.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Ameetingorganizer.

B.Aninterpreter.C.Asecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomanrequestthemantodo?A.Useshortenedsentences.

B.Makethediscussionlively.C.Allowcertainbreaks.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whathappenedtothemissingmanwhenhereappeared?A.HehadanAustralianpassport.

B.Hehadadifferentappearance.C.Hehadanewname.9.Whatrevealedthemissingman'strueidentity?A.Theclothesonthebeach.

B.Alabelonhissuitcase.C.Hischeck-inrecord.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterlearningthestory?A.Interested.

B.Confused.

C.Bored.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisJackworriedabout?A.Histightholidayschedule.B.Afineforhisoverduebook.C.Noaccesstothelibrarywebsite.12.WhatcouldJackdotoextendtheperiod?A.Clickthe"Borrow"button.B.Visittheschoollibraryinperson.C.Operateonlineunderhisaccount.13.WhatdoesEmilyplantodo?A.WatchtheDunefilm.B.HelpJackreturnthebook.C.ReadDuneafterJackfinishesit.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandtrainee.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Fellowworkers.15.Whyistheadvancedclasssohardforthewoman?A.Sheislackinginflexibility.B.Theinstructorishardonher.C.Thereisnorestbetweenexercises.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheadvancedclass?A.Unchallenging.

B.Amusing.

C.Tiring.17.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodofirsttomorrow?A.Liftweights.

B.Prepareacake.

C.Jointhewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatmakessmalltalkchallenging?A.Notimeforpreparation.B.Toomanyfactstocheck.C.Heavyrelianceonbonding.19.WhataresmalltalkparticipantsexpectedtodoaccordingtoRachel?A.Togivequickresponses.B.Toshowinterestinthetalk.C.Tospeakinafascinatingway.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Importanceofsmalltalkskills.B.Consequencesofquickreaction.C.Tipsonpacingyourselfinsmalltalk.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThiscoffeecupisahigh-qualityproductdesignedforcoffeelovers.Itismadewithgreatattentiontodetailtoenhanceyourcoffee-drinkingexperience.MaterialThecupismadeofhigh-qualityceramic.Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell,keepingyourcoffeewarmforalongerperiod.Italsogivesasmoothandpleasanttouchwhenyouholdthecup.Thehandleisfirmlyattachedtothecup.Itismadeofthesameceramicmaterial,ensuringdurabilityandaseamless(無縫的)look.Design◆Thecoffeecuphasastandardcapacityof300ml.Thissizeisperfectforaregularcupofcoffee,whetheritisalatte(拿鐵),espresso,orcappuccino.◆Thecuphasaclassicroundshape.Theopeningiswideenoughforeasysippingandalsoallowsthepleasantsmelltobefullyreleased.UsageInstructions◆Beforeusingthecoffeecupforthefirsttime,itisrecommendedtowashitwithwarmwaterandmildcleaner.◆Whenpouringcoffeeintothecup,becarefulnottooverfillit.◆Afteruse,washthecupinstantly.Itisdishwasher-safe,buthand-washingcanalsobeusedtoextenditslifespan(使用壽命).Maintenance◆Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputahotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausetheceramictobreak.◆Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.1．Whichsectioncanreadersrefertoforstoragerequirements?A．Material. B．Design. C．UsageInstructions. D．Maintenance.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthecup’smaterial?A．Itissensitivetomildcleaner.B．Ithaspropertiesofabsorbingheat.C．Ithelpssmooththeholder’shandskin.D．Itissubjecttosuddentemperaturechanges.3．Whatisthetext?A．Aproductreport. B．Auserguide.C．Acupadvertisement. D．Acoffeerecipe.BInspiredbyaneventheldbytheDallas-basedDaddyStroller(嬰兒車)SocialClub(DSSC),agroupforfathers,BrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup.FoundedbyBridgewaterin2021,DSSCinitiallymetwithabout30dadspereventbutskyrocketedinpopularityaftertwoonlinevideosbecamehitsinApril2024.Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.DSSC'sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,"Howareyoufeeling?"Shaw,whojoinedthegroupwhenhefirstbecameafather,saidithasmadehimmorepatientandunderstanding.Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(產婦陪護師)tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren.BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather'sDay.Itarrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn'texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout"beinghonestandsharing".4．WhatcanbeinferredaboutDSSCfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itcreatesagroupoffatherinfluencers.B．Itrepairsbrokenfather-sonrelationships.C．Itpromotesfathers'emotionalwell-being.D．Ithighlightsfathers'vitalroleinchildcare.5．WhatmakesDSSCappealing?A．Parentinginstructions. B．Goodchildcareservice.C．Supportiveatmosphere. D．Diversememberbackgrounds.6．WhyistheMayeventmentionedinparagraph4?A．ToillustrateanotheraimofDSSC.B．Tojustifythefounder'spersonalexperience.C．TostresstheimportanceofDSSC.D．Toshowanidealhusband-wiferelationship.7．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theseverityofparentalissues.B．DSSC'sinfluenceonitsmembers.C．Thenecessitytoidentifyweaknesses.D．Bridgewater'sdevotiontofatherhood.CDancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.“Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain,whichwecouldseeintheimagingfromMRIbrainscans(掃描),”saysJosephDeSouza,authorofthestudy.“Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.”Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson’sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson’sprogramatCanada’sNationalBalletSchool,alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclassesfor8months,progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.Theresearchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus(SCG),abrainregionlinkedtodepression.TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass,reporteddepressionratesdropped,andtheeffectwasincreasingfromclasstoclass,withsignificantimprovementsafter8months.“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,”saysDeSouza.“Parkinson’sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbeforemotorsymptoms(癥狀)appear.”Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit,withmusicactivatingthebrain’srewardcenters,andthemovementactingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza,dancingwithparticipantsfor14years,saysthatwhiledancingisnotatreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasebyitself,thebenefitsareclear.“We’renottryingtocureitwithdance,”hesays.“Whatwe’retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients,andtheirfamiliesthattakecareofthem.”8．Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsofthetwodetectionmethods?A．Theyfallshortofexpectations.B．Theyaremoreaccuratethanbefore.C．Theyaredistinctfromeachother.D．Theyshowconsistentconclusions.9．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A．Byreferringtopreviousstudies. B．Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.C．Byemployingcomputermodeling. D．Byconductingdrugexperiments.10．WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheSCG?A．Itisinchargeofmotorsystem.B．ItcanbemeasuredbytheGDS.C．Dancingslowsdownitsfunctioning.D．DepressionweakensitsBOLDsignal.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．DancingAwayParkinson’sBlues B．Dancing:MultipleBenefitsToBeSeenC．DancingWithYourMoodCircuits D．Dancing:AJourneyToMentalWell-beingDImagineanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanwatchandunderstandmovingimageslikeyouandme.Now,scientistshavemadethisarealitybycreatingMovieNet:aninnovativeAIthatprocessesvideosmuchlikehowourbrainsinterpretreal-lifescenes.Thisbrain-inspiredAImodelcanperceivemovingscenesbysimulatinghowneurons(神經元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld.WhileconventionalAIexcelsatstillimagerecognition,MovieNetisdesignedtounderstandcomplex,dynamicscenes,allowingittorecognizesmallchangesovertime.TocreateMovieNet,HollisCline,seniorauthorofthestudy,examinedhowanimals’brainsprocessreal-worldscenes.Specifically,hestudiedhowtadpoles’(蝌蚪的)neuronsrespondtomovingstimuli.Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.Intesting,MovieNetachieved82.3%accuracy,outperformingtrainedhumanobserversby18%anddoingmuchbetterthanexistingAImodels.Beyonditshigheraccuracy,MovieNetismoreenvironment-friendly.ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompresses(壓縮)datalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.“We’vealsomadeAIfarlessdemanding,”saysCline.MovieNetcouldalsotransformmedicine.Itmighthelpdetectearlysignsofdiseasesbytrackingsmallmovementchangesthataredifficultforhumaneyestodetect.Lookingahead,theteamplanstoimproveMovieNet’sabilitytoadapttodifferentenvironmentsandenhanceitspotentialapplications.“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms(有機體),wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren'tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.”12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulating”meaninparagraph2?A．Copying. B．Inspiring. C．Demonstrating. D．Recognizing.13．MovieNetistrained________.A．tointegratedynamicimages B．toincreasevisualinputsC．tofeedoninformationpieces D．tolookintotadpoles’neurons14．Accordingtoparagraph5,whatisanadvantageofMovieNet?A．Itspowerfuldatastorage.B．Itslowenergyconsumption.C．Itscontrolofmedicaldiseases.D．Itsimprovementondrugeffects.15．WhatcanbeconcludedfromCline’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Biologybringsusfinancialprofits.B．LivingorganismscanoutperformAI.C．AIcanassistinbiologicaldevelopment.D．Drawinginspirationfrombiologyispromising.第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Growingup,IfoundthewordSaturdayalmostequaledcleaninginmyfamily.Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家務活).16Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities.Choreswerepartofmyfamily'swayoffunctioning.Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage.17WhenIwasakid,IknewwhendoingchoresIwashelpingmyfamily.Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.18Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamilymemberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof.Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.19Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethechancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories.20Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids'role,nottomentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthescales(天平)infavorofchores.A．Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.B．Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.C．Householdchoreswereasourceofgreatstressforus.D．Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.E．Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments.F．Allowingchildrentoshareburdenshelpsthemrecognizetheirstrengths.G．Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onafallday,mywifeandIwentboatingontheBlackfootRiver.Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwouldallowmetoforgetmy.Atnoon,werestedonabank.thescenery,webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger.Thenthreelargeemergedfromtheforest:ahugemamabearwithtwobabies.Theywerelessthan100feetawayacrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommendeddistance.Icouldfeelreacheddeepintomystomach.Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(噴霧)andwewalkeddownrivertoourselves.“Hey,bear!”Isaid,“Wearenotheretoyou.”Atthatmoment,Ithoughtthemamabearwouldacrosstheriver,coveringthe100feetinseconds.AlthoughIknewhowtousethespray,Ididn'tthinkIcoulduseit.Tooursurprise,themamabeardrankwaterfromtheriver.Whenonebabywanderedjustafewstepsaway,shequicklyhim.Justliketheirappearance,theyweregone,disappearingintotheforest.Wereturnedtoourboat,lostin.Thisencounterme,makingmydailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.Theexperience,thefear,andmyasahumanhavechangedmyperspectiveontheworldforever.21．A．concerns B．principles C．passions D．secrets22．A．Tiredof B．Absorbedin C．Lookinginto D．Reflectingon23．A．signs B．pictures C．targets D．shapes24．A．social B．safe C．average D．constant25．A．fear B．surprise C．thrill D．courage26．A．relax B．corner C．dismiss D．distance27．A．bathe B．tease C．bother D．pet28．A．sail B．float C．charge D．wander29．A．inadvance B．atrandom C．atpeace D．intime30．A．probably B．simply C．naturally D．certainly31．A．rescued B．abandoned C．fetched D．examined32．A．timely B．inappropriate C．unexpected D．regular33．A．awe B．shock C．regret D．calmness34．A．astonished B．humbled C．refreshed D．fueled35．A．limitations B．responsibilities C．advantages D．virtues第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inthedigitalage,manyyoungpeopletendtosharemarriageannouncementsonsocialmediaplatformslikeSinaWeibo.Yetanewtrendhasreemerged—publishingmarriageannouncementsintraditionalnewspapers.36quicksearchonthetopic“publishingmarriageannouncementsinnewspapers”willbringup37(variety)posts,alongwiththosewhohavedonesosharingtheirexperiences.38short-liveddigitalposts,newspaperannouncementsprovideasenseofpermanence,offeringameaningfulway39(keep)memoriesduringatimewhendigitalcontentcan’tlast.Someyoungpeopleviewpublishingmarriageannouncementsinnewspapersasmoreformalthan40insocialmedia,andtheydescribeitasa41(commit)writteninblackinkandonwhitepaper—adeclarationofthecouple’spromisetogrowoldtogether.However,thispracticeisnotanewphenomenoninChina.Inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,whenmarriagelawswerestillunderdeveloped,suchannouncements42(carry)legalsignificance.Theyallowedcouplesto43(public)sharetheirjoyousnewswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theregainedpopularityservesasanexampleof44traditioncanbetteradapttomoderntimes.Bycombiningculturalheritagewithpersonalcreativity,itoffersmeaningfulrituals(儀式)intoday’sdigitalworld.Theseannouncements,assymbolsofloveandindividuality,remindusthatsometraditionsareworth45(preserve).第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46．假定你是李華，外教Mr.Chuck發現你的作文完全由AI生成，判為不及格。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內容包括：(1)承認錯誤；(2)做出許諾；(3)補救措施。注意：(1)寫作詞數應為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearMr.Chuck,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AftermyfamilymovedtoAmerica,welivedonPearlStreetinNewYork’sChinatown.Belowourflat,myfamilyranabakery.Mymothernamedmeafterthestreet:PearlWong.AtypicalChinese-stylemum,mymotheroftenremindedmeoftheimportanceofbeingoutstanding.“Benumberone,orbenothing,”shedemandedinbrokenEnglish.ShewouldcheckmyreportcardsandfrownatanythinglowerthananA.Ataholidayparty,mybrotherreceivedachessset,missingapawn(卒)andaknight(馬).Mymotherdismisseditasunwantedjunk,butwewerefascinated,especiallyme.“Whycan'ttheymovemoresteps?”“Whydotheygocrosswaystotakeothermen?”Ihadsomanyquestions.Mymotherpattedtheflouroffherhands.“Letmeseebook,”shesaid.“Ah.Don'tknowwhy?Youfindoutyourself.”SoIreadandmemorizedtherules,studiedthemoves,andpracticedendlessly.Soon,Iwasbeatingmybrothers.Witheverygame,mychessimproved,mywinsgrew,andmyhungerforvictorydeepened.Istartedenteringtournamentsandwinningtrophies(獎杯).Mymotherbecamemybiggestsupporter—butinherownway.Shepushedmetowineverygameanddisplayedeverytrophyinthebakerywindow.Iaskedherseveraltimesnottodosobutsheinsisted.Soon,thecakesweresurroundedbyrowsofshiningtrophies.“Thismydaughter,Pearl,”shewouldtellothers,hervoicefullofpride.Butthemoresheshowedmeoff,themoreIfelttrapped,asifIwerenolongerplayingformyself,asifIwerehertrophy.OneSaturdayinChinatown,mymotherparaded(招搖過市)methroughthestores,withoutmakingapurchase.“Thismydaughter,PearlWong,Chinatownchesschampion,”sheannounced.Theshopkeepers,withforcedsmiles,lookedatuswithanobviouslygrowingimpatience.注意：(1)續寫詞數應為150個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Yet,shewentonandon,totallyignoringmyburningeyes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIfinallyreturnedtothebakery,mymotherwasputtingawaythetrophies.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．D2．D3．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款高質量咖啡杯的材質、設計、使用說明和維護保養等內容。1．細節理解題。根據文章中的“Maintenance”部分提到的“Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.(將咖啡杯存放在干燥、干凈的地方)”可知，讀者可以參考“Maintenance”部分來了解存儲要求。故選D項。2．細節理解題。根據“Material”部分提到的“Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell.(陶瓷以其良好的保溫能力而聞名)”以及“Maintenance”部分提到的“Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputahotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausetheceramictobreak.(避免溫度突然變化。例如，不要將極熱的咖啡倒入冷杯子或將熱杯子直接放入冷水中，因為這可能會導致陶瓷破裂)”可知，陶瓷材料雖然保溫性能好，但容易因溫差過大而破裂。故選D項。3．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了咖啡杯的材料(Material)、設計(Design)、使用說明(UsageInstructions)和保養方法(Maintenance)，目的是幫助用戶正確使用和保養咖啡杯。這種內容通常出現在用戶指南中。因此，文章最可能是一份用戶指南。故選B項。4．C5．C6．A7．B【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了由KalvinBridgewater創立的DaddyStrollerSocialClub(DSSC)，該組織為父親們提供了一個交流和獲得情感支持的平臺，幫助父親們更好地面對育兒和生活中的問題，對成員們產生了積極的影響。4．推理判斷題。根據第一段“BrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup(布蘭登?肖給他的父親寫了一封83頁的打印信。在Blacklit書店，卡爾文?布里奇沃特帶領包括他自己的父親（坐在肖旁邊）在內的15位父親參加了一場情感活動，在活動中，這些人深入探討了他們在成長過程中對父親的討厭、喜愛、誤解和感激之處)”以及第二段“Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.(現在，它在活動中吸引了150多位父親，在這些活動中，父親們通過共同的經歷建立聯系，并相互提供情感支持)”可知，DSSC組織的活動讓父親們能夠表達情感，相互支持，促進了父親們的情感健康。故選C項。5．細節理解題。根據第三段“DSSC’sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,“Howareyoufeeling?”(DSSC的吸引力很廣泛，吸引了來自不同職業的父親，包括醫生、工程師和電工。該組織強調情感支持，成員們定期相互問候。正如肖所說，這個組織提供了一個讓男性可以敞開心扉的空間，問“你感覺怎么樣？)”可知，DSSC吸引人的地方在于它提供了一個相互支持的氛圍，讓父親們能夠獲得情感上的支持。故選C項。6．推理判斷題。根據第四段“Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(產婦陪護師)tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren(布里奇沃特成為了一名認證的產婦陪護師，以便在妻子懷孕期間更好地支持她，他還確保DSSC為伴侶們留出一些屬于他們自己的時間。在母親節前夕安排的一場五月份的活動中，母親們休息一天，而父親們則花時間與孩子們建立聯系)”可知，DSSC為伴侶們留出一些屬于他們自己的時間。在母親節前夕安排的一場五月份的活動中，母親們休息一天，可推理出提到五月份的活動是為了說明DSSC的另一個目標，即讓伴侶們有自己的時間，同時也讓父親們有機會和孩子建立聯系。故選A項。7．主旨大意題。根據最后一段“BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather’sDay.Itarrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn’texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout“beinghonestandsharing(布蘭登?肖形容這段經歷具有變革性，他說這幫助他正視了自己的弱點，而這些弱點他以前一直隱藏著。他把為父親節寫給他父親的信寄了出去。信很快就會到。他說他不期望得到回復，只希望他的父親能讀一讀。正如布里奇沃特所說，為人父就是“誠實和分享”)”可知，最后一段主要講述了DSSC對成員布蘭登?肖的影響，讓他能夠正視自己的弱點。故選B項。8．D9．B10．C11．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了舞蹈可緩解帕金森病患者的抑郁癥狀，通過MRI掃描和問卷調查驗證其效果。8．細節理解題。根據第二段“Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.(我們的研究是首次通過這兩種檢測方法來證明這些益處的。)”可知，這兩種檢測方法均可以證明益處，即它們得出了一致的結論。故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據第三段“TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.(他們使用老年抑郁量表（GDS）在每節課前后測量情緒和抑郁，并定期進行MRI掃描。)”可知，研究人員在每節課前后測量情緒和抑郁，是通過前后對比來進行研究的。故選B。10．細節理解題。根據第四段“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,(我們發現，SCG的BOLD（血氧水平依賴性）信號在跳舞時會減弱，這意味著SCG的功能不如抑郁癥患者運行得那么快)”可知，跳舞會讓SCG的運行速度放緩。故選C。11．主旨大意題。根據第一段“DancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.(一項新的研究表明，跳舞可以降低與帕金森氏癥相關的抑郁，其益處通過多種方式看出。)”以及文章內容可知，本文主要介紹了舞蹈可緩解帕金森病患者的抑郁癥狀，通過MRI掃描和問卷調查驗證其效果，所以“跳舞遠離帕金森氏癥的憂郁”適合作為文章標題。故選A。12．A13．A14．B15．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學家開發出的一種新型的人工智能模型——MovieNet，并詳細說明其原理、優勢以及潛在應用。12．詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞的上文“Thisbrain-inspiredAImodel(這個受大腦啟發的人工智能模型)”和下文的內容“howneurons(神經元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld(神經元是如何實時感知世界的)”可知，既然這種人工智能模型是受人類大腦啟發的，那么它肯定是可以模仿神經元對世界的感知。因此，劃線單詞simulating的意為“模仿”或“復制”，與動詞copying意義一致。故選A項。13．細節理解題。根據第三段的句子“Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“pu