大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷36（共9套）

（共205題）

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第1套

一、詞匯理解（本題共70題，每題1.0分，共70分。）

Illuukcdlikeatypicalbubincsbmccliiig.Sixmen,ucallydicsstdinwhilesliiilsandlies

[Cl]intotheboardroomofasmallJakartacompanyandsatdownatalong

table.Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegan

tomeditate（冥想），consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.Mysticismtouches

almosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisno[C2].Oneofthe

meditatorssaidhisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceof

mindthatmakesforgooddecision-making.Buttheinsightgainedfrommystic

communicationwithspiritsofwisekingshasalsohelped[C3]theprofitsofhis

fivecompanies.Mysticismandprofitshavecometogethersincethe13thcentury

introductionofIslamtoIndonesiabyIndianMoslemmerchants.Thosedevout（虔敬

的）traders,called"WaliUllah"or"thoseclosetoGod",[C4]spreadbothtrade

andreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.Legendsattribute

magicpowerofforeknowledgetotheWaliUllah.Thesepowerswerebelievedtobe

gainedthrough[C5]andfasting.BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsand

meditatesallnighteveryThursdaytobecomeclosertoGodandtocontactthespiritsof

thegreatmenofthepast.Hadizikohastenedtoaddthathiscompaniesalsoholdmodern

personnelmanagementsystemsandthatformalqualificationsareessentialfora

candidateeventobeconsidered.Perspectiveinvestmentsalsoareconsideredthrough

mysticmeditation.Withthemindrelaxedandopen,itiseasiertobe[C61in

judgingtheriskofanewventure.Hadisikoexplained,'Meditationandcontactwiththe

wisdomoftheoldleaders[C7]yourowninsightandintuition.Thenyouhave

toapplythatintuitiontotheinformationyouhaveandworkhardtobesuccessful."

Mysticmeditationhelpedreverseabusinessslidehiscompaniesexperiencedinthemid-

1980.Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusiness

decisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbrought[C8]and

profitability.Meditationhelpedhimdothesethingsright.Oneofhismanagers,Yusuf

Socmado,whostudiedbusinessadministrationatHarvardUniversity,comparedtheidea

ofmysticmanagementtowesternsystemofpositivethinking."Willpowerand[C9]

mindarerecognizedasimportantfactorsinbusiness.Suchapproachesaspsycho-

cybcrnetics(心理控制論),Carnegie'sthinkandgrowthrates,orthepowerofpositive

thinkingarewesternattemptstotapthesamehigher[CIO]thatwecontact

throughmeditation,"hesaid.A)energeticallyI)indignantB)shaq?ensJ)expansion

C)expositionK)implicitlyD)exceptionL)meditationEifosterM)boostF)intelligence

N)literacyG)filedO)subconsciousH)objective

1、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句句意為：六個(gè)穿著白襯衫、打著領(lǐng)帶的人——雅加達(dá)一家小公司

的會(huì)議室，在長(zhǎng)桌旁坐好。備選動(dòng)詞中的Ged”排成縱列行進(jìn)”在含義上與句意吻

合，故G)為答案。

2、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合空格前的Mysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflife

inIndonesia"神秘主義幾乎涉及印尼生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域”可推知，即使在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域里也

有神秘主義，noexception意為“毫無例外”，故D)為答案。

3、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合上文的hisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringing

thepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making可推知，空格所在句的大體意

思是：他每周的冥想還使他的5家公司的利潤(rùn)有所增加，故M)boost”促進(jìn)，提高”

為答案。

4、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句句意為：那些虔誠的商人，名為WaliUllah或者“接近神的人”，

把他們的祈求跟爪哇當(dāng)?shù)氐纳衩刂髁x相結(jié)合，他們通過這一途徑_____拓展商業(yè)買

賣和宗教信仰。備選副詞中的energetically“積極地”符合句意，故A)為答案。

5、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:結(jié)合下文的BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesall

nighteveryThursday可掛知，空格處應(yīng)為meditate的名詞形式，故L)meditation”冥

想”為答案。

6、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由上文的Withthemindrelaxedandopen可推知，在大腦放松、開放

的狀態(tài)下，人們做出的判斷會(huì)更加客觀、理性，故H)objective“客觀的”為答案。

7、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合句意：冥想與同古代領(lǐng)袖的智慧交流可以洞察力和直覺。

備選動(dòng)詞中sharpens”（感覺、理解）加強(qiáng)；（使）改善”可以與空格后的insightand

intuition“洞察力和直覺”搭配使用，故B）為答案。

8、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在部分thathasbroughtandprofitability是修飾aturning

around“扭虧為盈”的定語從句，一般情況下，扭虧為盈帶來的除了profitability“利

潤(rùn)”外，還有公司的發(fā)展壯大，故J）cxpansion”擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大”為答案。

9、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：聯(lián)系前文一直在討論的medication“冥想”，再結(jié)合本句句意“意志力

和在商業(yè)中非常重要”可知，空格前的willpower“意志力”可以與

subconsciousmind"潛意識(shí)”并列，故O）subconscious”下意識(shí)的，潛意識(shí)的“為答

案。

10、[C10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上文的Suchapproachesaspsychocybernetics,Carnegie'sthinkand

growthrates,orthepowerofpositiveihinking"心理控制論、卡耐基思想和增長(zhǎng)率、

正向思考能力這些方法”都是用來提高或開發(fā)人的智力的，highintelligence意為“高

智商”，符合句意，故F）為答案。

二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70分。）

DigitalJewelry[A]Jewekyiswornformanyreasons-foraesthetics,toimpressothers,

orasasymbolofaffiliationorcommitment.Basically,jewelryadornsthebody,andhas

verylittlepracticalpurpose.However,researchersarclookingtochangethewaywc

thinkaboutthebeadsandbobbleswewear.Inthenextwaveofmobilecomputing

devices,ourjewelrymightdoubleasourcellphones,personaldigital

assistants（PDAs）andGPSreceivers.Thecombinationofshrinkingcomputerdevicesand

increasingcomputerpowerhasallowedseveralcompaniestobeginproducingfashion

jewelrywithembeddedintelligence.Today,manufacturerscanplacemillionsof

transistorsonamicrochip,whichcanbeusedtomakesmalldevicesthatstoretonsof

digitaldata.Givemearing[B]Soon,cellphoneswilltakeatotallynewform,appearing

tohavenoformatall.Insteadofonesingledevice,cellphoneswillbebrokenupinto

theirbasiccomponentsandpackagedasvariouspiecesofdigitaljewelry.Eachpieceof

jewelrywillcontainafractionofthecomponentsfoundinaconventionalmobilephone,

accordingtoIBM.Together,thedigital-jewelrycellphoneshouldworkjustlikea

conventionalcellphone.Variouscomponentsareinsideacellphone:microphone,

receiver,touchpad,display,circuitboard,antennaandbattery.|C]IBMhasdevelopeda

prototypeofacellphonethatconsistsofseveralpiecesofdigitaljewelrythatwillwork

togetherwirelessly,possiblywithBluetoothwirelesstechnology,toperformthe

functionsoftheabovecomponents.[D]ThefollowingarethepiecesofIBM's

computerized-jewelryphoneandtheirfunctions.Earrings-Speakersembeddedinto

thesecarringswillbethephone'sreceiver.Necklace-Userswilltalkintothenecklace's

embeddedmicrophone.Ring-Perhapsthemostinterestingpieceofthephone,this”

magicdecoderring"isequippedwithlight-emittingdiodes（二極管）（LEDs）thatflashto

indicateanincomingcall.Itcanalsobeprogrammedtoflashdifferentcolorstoidentifya

particularcallerorindicatetheimportanceofacall.Bracelet-Equippedwithavideo

graphicsarray（VGA,視頻圖形陣列）display.Thiswristdisplaycouldalsobeusedasa

calleridentifierthatflashesthenameandphonenumberofthecaller.[EJWithajewelry

phone,thekeypadanddialingfunctioncouldbeintegratedintothebracelet,orelse

dumpedaltogethei"—it'slikelythatvoice-recognitionsoftwarewillbeusedtomake

calls,acapabilitythatisalreadycommonplaceinmanyoftoday'scellphones.Simply

saythenameofthepersonyouwanttocallandthephonewilldialthatperson.IBMis

alsoworkingonaminiaturerechargeablebatterytopowerthesecomponents.[F]In

additiontochangingthewaywcmakephonecalls,digitaljewelrywillalsoaffecthow

wedealwiththeever-increasingbombardmentofe-mail.Imaginethatthesameringthat

flasheslorphonecallscouldalsoinformyouthate-mailispilingupinyourin-box.This

flashingalertcouldalsoindicatetheurgencyofthee-mail.Ofmiceandmonitors

[G]Twoofthemostidentifiablecomponentsofapersonalcomputerarethemouseand

monitor.Thesedevicesareasfamiliartoustodayasatelevisionset.However,inthe

nextdecade,wecouldwitnessthedisappearanceofthesedevices,atleastintheircurrent

form.Severalcompanies,includingIBMandCharmedTechnology,areworkingonways

tocreateahead-mounteddisplay.IBMisalsoworkingtoshrinkthecomputermouseto

thesizeofaringandcreateawrist-worndisplay.[HJThemouse-ringthatIBMis

developingwillusethecompany'sTrackPointtechnologytowirelesslymovethe

cursor（光標(biāo)）onacomputer-monitordisplay.You'reprobablymostfamiliarwith

TrackPointasthelittlebuttonembeddedinthekeyboardofsomelaptops.IBM

researchershavetransferredTrackPointtechnologytoaring,whichlookssomethinglike

ablack-pcarlring.Ontopoftheringisalittleblackballthatuserswillrotatetomovethe

cursor,inthesamewaythattheTrackPointbuttononalaptopisused.|I|ThisTrackPoint

ringwillbeveryvaluablewhenmonitorsshrinktothesizeofwatchface.Inthecoming

ageofubiquitous（無處不在的）computing,displayswillnolongerbetiedtodesktopsor

wallscreens.Instead,you'llwearthedisplaylikeapairofsunglassesorabracelet.

Researchersareovercomingseveralobstaclesfacingthesenewwearabledisplays,the

mostimportantofwhichisthereadabilityofinformationdisplayedonthesetinydevices.

|J]WhileIBMisinastageofdevelopment,CharmedTechnologyisalreadymarketingits

digitaljewelry,includingafuturistic-lookingeyepiecedisplay.Theeyepieceisthe

displaycomponentofthecompany'sCharmedCommunicator,awearable,wireless,

broadband-internetdevicethatcanbecontrolledbyvoice,penorhandheldkeypad.The

companysaysthatthedevicecouldbereadyforthemainstreammarketbytheendof

2001orearly2002.TheCommunicatorcanbeusedasanMP3player,avideoplayerand

acellphone.TheJavaRing[K]Itseemsthateverythingweaccesstodayisunderlock

andkey.Eventhedevicesweuseareprotectedbypasswords.Itcanbefrustratingtrying

tokeepwithallofthepasswordsandkeysneededtoaccessanydoororcomputer

program.DallasSemiconductorisdevelopinganewJava-based,computerizedringthat

willautomaticallyunlockdoorsandlogintocomputers.[L]TheJavaRing,first

introducedatJavaOneConference,hasbeentestedatCelebrationSchool,aninnovative

K-12schooljustoutsideOrlando,FL.Theringsgiventostudentsareprogrammedwith

Javaappletsthatcommunicatewithhostapplicationsonnetworkedsystems.Appletsare

smallapplicationsthatarcdesignedtoberunwithinanotherapplication.TheJavaRing

issnappedintoareader,calledaBlueDotreceptor,toallowcommunicationbetweena

hostsystemandtheJavaRing.|M|TheJavaRingisastainless-steelring,16-

millimelers(0.6inches)indiameter,whichhousesa1-million-transistorprocessor,called

aniButton.Theringhas134KBofRAM,32KBofROM,areal-timeclockanda

Javavirtualmachine,whichisapieceofsoftwarethatrecognizestheJavalanguageand

translatesitfortheuser'scomputersystem.[N]AtCelebrationSchool,theringshave

beenprogrammedtostoreelectroniccashtopayforlunches,automaticallyunlockdoors,

takeattendance,storeastudent'smedicalinformationandallowstudentstocheckout

books.Allofthisinformationisstoredonthering'siButton.Studentssimplypressthe

signetoftheirJavaRingagainsttheBlueDotreceptor,andthesystemconnectedto

thereceptorperformsthefunctionthattheappletinstructsitto.Inthefuture,theJavaRing

maystartyourcar.[OJMobilecomputingisbeginningtobreakthechainsthattieusto

ourdesks,butmanyoftoday'smobiledevicescanstillbeabitawkwardtocarryaround.

Inthenextageofcomputing,wewillseeanexplosionofcomputerpartsacross

ourbodies,ratherthanacrossourdesktops.Digitaljewelry,designedtosupplcmcntthe

personalcomputer,willbetheevolutionindigitaltechnologythatmakescomputer

elementsentirelycompatiblewiththehumanform.

11、EmployingBluetoothwirelesstechnologywillprobablyperformthefunctionsof

IBM'scomputerized-jewelryphone.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12、Bodyadornmentsarcthebasicroleofwearingjewelry.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、Thetraditionalkeypadanddialingfunctionmaybeabandonedinajewelryphone

andreplacedbyvoice-recognitionsoftware.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[E]段主要介紹了首飾電話中，鍵區(qū)和撥號(hào)功能可以棄之不用，打電

話可以使用語音識(shí)別軟件。題干中的abandoned對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的dumped,故選[E]。

14、Tiredofkeepingvariouspasswords,peoplewillbegladtohaveacomputerizedring

thatcanfunctionautomatically.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：|K］段主要介紹基于電腦戒指，達(dá)拉斯半導(dǎo)體正在研發(fā)一種新型

Java,而這種電腦戒指可以自動(dòng)開啟門鎖和登陸電腦。題干中的

functionautomatically對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的automaticallyunlockdoorsandloginto

computers,故選［K］。

15、Userscanrotatealittleblackballontopoftheringtomovethecursor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：|H］段主要介紹了在戒指上面有一個(gè)小黑球，用戶可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)它來移動(dòng)

鼠標(biāo)指針，并以相同的方式使用電腦上的小紅點(diǎn)按鈕。題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,

故選［HJ。

16、IBM'scomputerized-jewelryphonecanidentifyacallerthroughRingandBracelet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［D］段主要介紹了戒指可以通過編程以顯示不同顏色來識(shí)別特定的呼

叫者，手鐲也可以通過顯示呼叫者姓名和電話號(hào)碼來識(shí)別呼叫者。題干是對(duì)定位句

的概括,故選［D］。

17、Withthemonitorsbecomingsmaller,themostdifficultproblemthatresearchersarc

facingisthereadabilityofinformation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

18、Theultimategoalofdigitaljewelryistomakecomputerelementscompatiblewith

thehumanform,untyingusfromourdesks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、WhiletheJavaRingperformsmanyfunctionsforthestudents,theyjustneedto

pressthesignetagainsttheRhieDotreceptor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

20、Byembeddingtheirbasiccomponentsintopiecesofdigitaljewelry,cellphoneswill

bechangedintodigitaljewelry.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：IB］段主要介紹了手機(jī)不再是一體的，而是被分解成一些基本的構(gòu)成

部分，并被裝進(jìn)一件件的電子首飾里。題干中的embedding對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的packaged

as,故選［B］。

三、仔細(xì)閱讀（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

Betteraccesstohealthcaredatahelpslocalgovernmentsimprovepreventivehealth

policiesaimedatreducingoverallmedicalcosts,sayresearcherswhoreleasedthethird

annualnationalCountyHealthRankingstoday.Ingeneral,thestudyshowsthatexcessive

drinkingratesarchighestintheNorthernstates,whileSouthernstateshavethehighest

ratesofteenbirths,sexuallytransmittedinfectionsandchildreninpoverty.Thoughthere

hasbeenlittlechangeintheoverallstatisticsnationwide,officialsusethefindingstotry

toimprovelocalhealth.InHernando,Miss.,lorexample,MayorChipJohnsonsaidthe

citysavedsomuchonhealthcarecostsafteronehealthfairthateveryonegota2%raise.

"Itisgoingtotakecommunitiesawhiletoimprovetheirhealth,"saidBridgetCatlin,

directorofcountyhealthatCountyHealthRankingsandRoadmaps.Businessesandnon-

profitsusetherankings,availableatwww.countyhealthrankings,org,totalkto

politiciansaboutwhattheycandotohelp."Businessesarcconcernedaboutcosts,"Catlin

said."Andthey'restartingtodomoreintheworkplace.Butifyougohomeandthere'sno

accesstofreshfoodorasafeplacetowalkeveryday,thenthelifestyledoesnotchange.

"TherankingscomefromtheUniversityofWisconsinPopulationHealthInstituteand

theRobertWoodJohnsonFoundation.Therankingsusedeathrates,airpollutionrates,

incomelevels,healthaccess,physicalinactivityratesandaccesstohealthyfoods.In

Hernando,Miss.,Johnson,aRepublican,saidthegovernmentrequiresallnew

developmentstoincludesidewalkstomakeiteasierforresidentstowalkandexercise.

Hesetupahealthfairforcityemployeesandwatchedpremiumsdecreaseby15%.

Johnsonusedthattogivehisemployeesa2%raise."Ifwepreventtwoheartattacks,that

lowersourpremiums,"hesaid."Thefirstthingisalwaysknowledge."WhenJohnson

realizedwhatwasworkingforhiscommunity,hestartedworkingwithother

communitiesnearbytoshowthemwhatworked.Theydotrainingsessionsthroughout

thestate.Thesolutionsincludenewparksandcommunitygardens-allworkableand

comparativelycheap,hesaid."Thisispreventivealso,'Johnsonsaid."Thisisgoingto

saveusdollarsdowntheroad."Othergovernmentslacktheresourcesorinclinationto

domore,saidJimMcVay,directorofhealthpromotionattheAlabamaDepartmentof

PublicHealth."There'svirtuallynomoneyforobesityeducation,andsmoking

preventioncomesonlythroughfederalgrants."Alabama,hesaid,couldbenefitfrom

policiesthatcanlimithealthcarespending."WeknowAlabamahasoneofthehighest

ratesofobesity,"hesaid."Diabetes（糖尿病）hasincreasedsharply—itcertainlygivesus

anideaofwherewe'regoing.nSomeAlabamacommunities,McVaysaid,aretryingto

improvethequalityofschoollunchesorattractmarketsorgrocerystoresto

neighborhoodsthatdon'thavethem.Thehealthrankingsshowthatcommunitieswith

littleornoaccesstofreshfoodhavemorehealthproblems.

21、Accordingtothestudy,theNorthernstateshavethehighestratesof.

A、alcoholabuses

childbirths

C、sexualdiseases

D、poorchildren

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Northernstates和thehighestrates定位到第二段第一

句。該句提到“總的來說，該研究表明，酗酒率在北部各州最高“，可知A）的陳述

與之相符，故為正確答案。

22、Withtherankingsonthewebsite,whogotothepoliticianstoshowhowtohelp?

A、Researchers.

B、Localgovernments.

C、Businesses.

D、Organizationsforprofits.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)健詞therankingsonthewebsite和politicians定位到第五段

最后一句。定位句提到“企業(yè)和非營(yíng)利性機(jī)構(gòu)使用www.county—

healthrankings.org網(wǎng)泳上的排名，來告訴政治家們他們能幫些什么忙。”可知，

C)“企業(yè)”為正確答案。

23、InHernando,thegovernmentaskseverynewdevelopmenttohave.

A、freshfoods

B、sidewalks

C、newparks

D^communitygardens

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Hernando和newdevelopment定位到第八段。B)“人行

道”與第八段中提到的“共和黨人約翰遜說政府要求所有的住宅小區(qū)都要有人行道，

以便居民散步和鍛煉身體''陳述一致，囚此為正確答案。

24、ThesentenceHitcertainlygivesusanideaofwherewe'regoingM(LaslLine,Para.

I3)meansAlabamashould.

A、findmoreresourcesforthegovernment

B、reducetheratesofbeingover-fat

C^fundthesmokingprevention

D、cutdownhealthcarespending

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干提示定位到第十三段。該段提到“我們知道阿拉巴馬州是肥胖

率最高的州之一。糖尿病患者猛增——這無疑給我們指引了前進(jìn)的方向。“由此可

知，阿拉巴馬州要做的是降低肥胖率，從而減少糖尿病患者的數(shù)量。B)“降低肥胖

率”與文意相符，故為正確答案。

25、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A、TheNationalCountyHealthRankings.

B、Thehealthylifestyle;freshfood®ularwalk.

C^Thedecisionsoflocalpolicies.

D、Theeffectofhealthstatisticsonlocalpolicies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章開篇提到：更好地了解醫(yī)療保健數(shù)據(jù)能幫助當(dāng)?shù)卣纳祁A(yù)防保

健政策；接下來的第二、三段描述了一些醫(yī)療保健數(shù)據(jù)所反映的排名情況；第四到

七段陳述了企業(yè)和非營(yíng)利性機(jī)構(gòu)根據(jù)網(wǎng)站上的排名對(duì)相應(yīng)的措施所做出的調(diào)整；最

后通過密西西比州的赫爾南多的例子進(jìn)一步證明醫(yī)療保健數(shù)據(jù)是如何幫助當(dāng)?shù)卣?/p>

改善預(yù)防保健政策的。因此D）“衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)地方政策的影響”符合文意，故為

正確答案。

PoliceinthepopularresortcityVirginiaBeachrecentlybeganoperatingvideo

surveillancecameraswithcontroversialfacerecognitiontechnology.VirginiaBeachand

TampainFloridaaretwocitiesintheUnitedStatestoacquirethetechnology,whichcost

themSI97,000billion."Beforeweswitchediton,wewentthroughanextensivepublic

educationprocesswithhearingsandtheinvolvementofcitizengroupsandminority

groups,whohelpedwritethepoliciesweareusing,"saiddeputypolicechiefGreg

Mullen.Acitizens'auditingcommitteehastherighttoperformunannouncedspotchecks

onpoliceheadquarterstomakesurethetechnologyisnotbeingmisused.Threeofthe

city's13camerasarelinkedfull-timetothefacerecognitionsystem,thoughtheothers

canbeactivatedasneeded.Thedatabaseofwantedpeopleisupdatedeveryday.Sofar,

thesystemhasfailedtoproduceasinglearrest,thoughithasgeneratedafewfalse

alarms.Itworksbyanalyzingfacesbasedonaseriesofmeasurements,suchasthe

distancefromthetipofthenosetothechinorthespacebetweentheeyes.Criticssayitis

highlyinaccurateandcanbeeasilyfooled.Mullen,whoseesthesystemeventuallybeing

linkedtothedatabasesofothercities,stateandfederallawenforcementagenciestotrack

criminalsandsuspectedterrorists,said:**Thesystemdoesn'tlookattheskincolororyour

hairoryourgender.Ittakeshumanprejudicesoutoftheequation.""Thistechnologyhas

liuleornoeffectonthecrimeratebutitdoeshaveaneffectonpeople'sbehaviors.

Peoplefeelcowed,'*saidBruceSteinhardt,whodirectsatechnology.Despitethefactthat

testshaveshownfacerecognitiononlyworksinaround30percentofcases,the

ACLU（美國(guó)公民自由協(xié)會(huì)）isalarmedthatthetechnologymaysoonspreadtoairports.

Theorganizationalsofearsitcouldpotentiallybeusedtomonitorindividuals'political

activitiestoharass（9蚤4士）山w-abidingcitizens."Thiskindofsurveillanceshouldbe

subjecttothesameproceduresaswiretaps.Lawenforcementagenciesshouldjustifywhy

theyneeditanditshouldbetightlylimited,otherwiseitwillsoonbecomeatoolofsocial

control,"saidMihirKshisagaroftheElectronicInformationPrivacyCenter.Nordoes

suchcriticismcomeexclusivelyfromthepoliticalleft.LawyerJohnWhitehead,founder

oftheconservativeRutherfordInstitute,wroleinaneditorialthatthetechnology

threatenedtherightofeachUScitizentoparticipateinsociety."Afterall,thatisexactly

whatconstantsurveillanceis-theultimateimpliedthreatofcoercion,"hewrote.

26、Mullen'sstatementinParagraphIindicatesthat.

policeareconfidentinusingthetechnology

B、policehavemadepreparationfbrtheuseofthetechnology

C、citizenshaverightsovermanagingthetechnology

D^policehavegonethroughpubliceducationprocess

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段第三句中馬倫的話指出，他們使用監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)之前通過聽證會(huì)

對(duì)廣大民眾進(jìn)行了教育，公民和少數(shù)派群體也參與了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并幫助起草了他們

現(xiàn)在正在使用的方案。這說明警察局對(duì)運(yùn)用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)非常謹(jǐn)慎，廣泛聽取了公眾的

意見，為監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)的使用做了充分準(zhǔn)備，因此正確答案為B）。

27Whydoesthesystemfailtoarrestawantedperson?

A、Thesystemisnoteffectiveinrecognizingpeople.

B、Thesystemdoesnotlookattheskincolororone'sgender.

C^Thesystemdoesnotconsiderpeople'sspecificfea:ures.

D、Thesystemishighlyinaccurateandcanbeeasilyfooled.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段講述了面孔識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行情況，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)不看人的膚色、頭

發(fā)或性別等具體特征，只是根據(jù)一些面部測(cè)量來進(jìn)行分析。所以它的準(zhǔn)確率非常

低，因而抓不到通緝犯。所以正確答案為

28、WhatistheACLUsattitudetowardthesystem?

A、Worried.

Skeptical.

C>Confident.

D、Indifferent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段第三句指出，美國(guó)公民自由協(xié)會(huì)擔(dān)心面孔識(shí)別技術(shù)很快會(huì)被機(jī)

場(chǎng)使用。該組織擔(dān)心這預(yù)技術(shù)很可能會(huì)被用來監(jiān)控個(gè)人的政治活動(dòng)，從而騷擾守法

公民。這說明ACLU對(duì)面孔識(shí)別系統(tǒng)心存憂慮，所以A）正確。

29、InJohnWhitehead'sopinion,facerecognitiontechnology.

A、mayinterferewithpeople'sprivacy

mayenhancethecountry'sconstantsurveillance

C、canbeusedinthesamewaywiretapsarcused

D、canbeusedafteritsthreathasbeenremoved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，約翰博士的觀點(diǎn)為：這項(xiàng)技術(shù)威脅到每

個(gè)美國(guó)公民參與社會(huì)的權(quán)利，所以A）“會(huì)干擾人們的隱私”正確。

30Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A^Disadvantagesoffacerecognitiontechnology.

B、Purposesoffacerecognitiontechnology.

C、Controversyoffacerecognitiontechnology.

D^Effectsoffacerecognitiontechnology.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文講述了警察在使用監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)之前做了充分的準(zhǔn)備工作，他們對(duì)

使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)極為謹(jǐn)慎，但收效甚微。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)系統(tǒng)通過一系列測(cè)量來分析面孔，

所以反對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的人非常多。有人認(rèn)為它是潛在的威脅，有人認(rèn)為它會(huì)侵犯守法

公民的權(quán)益，但馬倫認(rèn)為這個(gè)系統(tǒng)最終會(huì)和其他城市、其他州及聯(lián)邦執(zhí)法部門連在

一起跟蹤罪犯和可疑的恐怖分子。可以說，人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)充滿了爭(zhēng)議，眾說紛

紜。因此正確答案為C）。

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第2套

一、詞匯理解（本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。）

HappinessisU-shaped,forwearehappieratthestartandendofourlivesbuthitaslump

whenweare[Cl],BritishandUSresearcherssay.Economistsfromthe

UniversityofWarwick,centralEngland,andfromDartmouthCollege,NewHampshire,

lookedatdataonthe[C2]healthoftwomillionpeoplefrom80countries.In

Britain,the[C3]ofdepressionformenandwomenpeaksataround44yearsof

age,WarwickUniversitysaidinapressrelease.IntheUnitedStates,though,therewasa

big[C4]betweenmenandwomen.Amongwomen,unhappinesspeakedat

aroundtheageof40,[C5]amongmen,itwasabout50.ButtheU-shapeof

happinessisconstantaroundtheworld,andmid-lifedepressionoccursregardlessof

maritalstatus,changesinjoborincome.ThestudyappearsinSocialScience&

Medicine,publishedbytheDutchpublishinghouseElsevier."Ithappenstomenand

women,tosingleand[C6]people,torichandpoor,andtothosewithand

withoutchildren/'saidco-authorAndrewOswald.Onepossibilitymaybethatpeople

realizetheywon'tachievemanyoftheir[C7]atmiddleage,theresearchers

said.Anotherreasoncouldbethatafterseeingtheirfellowmiddle-aged[C8]

begintodie,peoplebegintovaluetheirownremainingyearsandembracelife

oncemore.Butthegoodnewsisthatifpeoplemakeittoaged70andarestillphysically

fit,theyareonaverageashappyand[C9]healthyasa20-yearold."Forthe

averagepersonsinthemodernworld,thedipinmentalhealthandhappinesscomeson

slowly,notsuddenlyinasingleyear,'1Oswaldsaid."Onlyintheirfiftiesdopeople

[CIO]fromthislowperiod."A)diffcrcnccB)mcanwhilcC)complctcly

D)mentalE)tendencyF)aspirationsG)probabilityH)emergeI)physicalJ)middle-aged

K)whereasL)peersM)mentallyN)agedO)married

1、【Cl】

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：文章開頭提到“人一生的快樂呈U形走向”，然后進(jìn)一步說明“童年和

老年時(shí)期最快樂”，由此可推知，人在中年時(shí)期并不快樂，即hitaslump(處于最低

谷)。J項(xiàng)middle-aged意為“中年的”，符合句意。因此選擇middle-aged“中年的”。

2、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文研究的是人一生的快樂情況，即人各個(gè)年齡段的精神狀態(tài)，由此

可推知，此處是對(duì)精神健康狀況進(jìn)行了研究，D項(xiàng)mental意為“精神的，心理的”，

符合句意。因此選擇mental”精神的，心理的”。

3、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空前是定冠詞the,空后是of,故此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，文章開頭提

到，人在中年時(shí)期處于情緒的低谷，因此男性和女性在44歲左右最郁悶，也就是

男性和女性在44歲左右郁悶的可能性達(dá)到峰值。G選項(xiàng)probability意為“可能

性”，符合句意。因此選擇probability“可能性”。

4、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空所在段與上一段形成對(duì)比，標(biāo)志詞為though（可是），上一段提到

“英國(guó)的男性和女性在44歲左右最郁悶”。由此推知“在美國(guó)，男性和女性（情緒低

谷期）則有很大差別故此處應(yīng)填differenceo因此選擇difference“差別”。

5、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：空前句子意為“女性在40歲時(shí)最不開心”，空后句子意為“男性則在

50歲左右最郁悶”，前后兩句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，K選項(xiàng)whereas意為“然而”，符合句

意。因此選擇whereas“然而”。

6、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該空所在短句與tomenandwomen和torichandpoor并列，而每一個(gè)

小短句都是由and連接兩個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)詞，故此處應(yīng)填與single對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，即married＜）

因此選擇married“已婚的”。

7、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空所填的詞與動(dòng)詞achieve搭配，此空所在段講述了人到中年心情

郁悶的原因。根據(jù)上卜文可推知，此句意思應(yīng)為“人到中年后會(huì)意識(shí)到自」的很多

理想已經(jīng)不可能再實(shí)現(xiàn)"。F項(xiàng)aspirations意為“抱負(fù)”，符合句意。因此選擇

aspirations"抱負(fù)

8、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空所在段講述的依然是人到中年心情郁悶的原因，此段后半句意為

“所以開始珍惜余下的歲月，并再次擁抱生活由比可知，之所以有意識(shí)珍惜剩下

的歲月，是因?yàn)槿说街形绾竽慷昧艘恍┩g人的離世，L選項(xiàng)peers意為“同齡

人”，符合句意。因此選擇peers“同齡人”。

9、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空前中心詞是Theyare,空后是形容詞healthy,故此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副

詞，根據(jù)句意“但慶幸的是，如果你到了70歲，身體還很健康，那么……就會(huì)像

20歲一樣健康。”可知，人到老年身體健康，對(duì)應(yīng)的心理也會(huì)健康。physically對(duì)應(yīng)

的是mentallyo因此選擇mentaHy”心理上，精神上”。

10、[C10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空所在句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語，文章多次提

到人處于40?50歲之間最郁悶，由此可推知，人到