BEC商務(wù)英語（中級(jí)）閱讀模擬試卷84

一、概括文意配伍（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7

分。）

AManycompaniesintheU.S.begintorealisethatinvestorsdemandfinancialreporting

tobetrulypresented:creativeaccountingisnolongeracceptable.Inresponsetothe

criticismabouthowitbookedthegainonthesaleofoneofitsbusinesses.IBM

announcedonFeb.19ththatitwouldexpandtheinfbrmatonitprovidesinvestorsonsuch

thingsasitsintellectual-propertyincomeandtheimpactonearningsofthecompanys

overfundedpensionplan.Andadaylater,GeneralElectricCo.ChairmanandChief

ExecutiveJeffreyR.Immeltalsopayheedtoinvestors'callsforbetterdisclosureby

promisingtoprovidemoredetailonhowthecompany'sindividualunits—includingits

financedepartrment.GECapital-churnouttheirearnings.BExpectthisliftingofthe

veiltospreadrapidlythroughoutcorporateAmerica,InthewakeofEnron'scollapseand

questionableaccountingattelecommunicationscompaniessuchasGlobalCrossingLtd.,

investorsaredemandingbetter,morefrequent,andmoreexpansiveinformationabout

companies'financialheakh.Thisrisingpressurewillforceexecutivesinboardrooms

acrossthecountrytowrestlewithexactlyhowmuchnewinformationtoreveal,much

lessthequestionofhowtoflagchangesforinvestorswithoutcausingtheirstockstotank.

"GEandIBMarcbellwethers,"saysPatrickS.McGurn,vicc-prcsidcntatproxyadvisory

serviceInstitutionalShareholderServicesInc."Youwillseeahugewaveofimitation."C

Ofcourse,that'sgoodfbrshareholders—andforthelong-termhealthofthemarket,Bui

thetsunamiofnewdisclosures,unfortunately,isn'tnecessarilywhattherecovering

economyneedsrightnow.Thetrickwillbetostriketherightbalance.Companiesthat

revealtoolittle,toolatewillgetpunishedinthemarket.Butdumpingtoomuchon

shareholdersmayonlymuddythepicturefurther."Ifyougivetoomuchinformation,

peoplecangetoverwhelmedbytheminutia,andtheimportantstuffgetsburied."says

CharlesM.Elson,directoroftheCentreforCorporateGovernanceattheUniversityof

Delaware.DInfact,IBMandGEjoinagrowinglistofcompaniesthathavealreadybeen

compelledtoimprovetheirdisclosure,AtTycoInternationalLtd.,whichhasbeen

buffetedbyconcernsaboutitscomplexaccountingandfinancialhealth,seniorexecs

havebegunholdingweeklyphoneconferenceswithanalystsandinvestorstoaddress

questionsaboutitsaccountingandoperations.FranchisinggiantCendantCorp,hasput

detailedinformationonitsWebsiteaboutitsoff-balance-sheetentities,whilehotel

operatorMarriottInternationalInc.recentlyprovideddetailsonwrite-offsithastakenfor

loanguaranteesaswellassomehotel-developmentprojects.

1、Moreandmorecompaniesareforcedtoillustratetheiraccounting.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目意為：越來越多的公司被迫說明自己的賬目情況。D段指出

“…IBMandGEjoinagrowinglistofcompaniesthathavealreadybeencompelledto

improvetheirdisclosure.”即：IBM公司和通用電氣公司也和越來越多的公司一樣，

被迫改善賬目公開狀況。其中，文中的havebeencompelledto與題干中的are

forcedto表意相吻合。

2、BothIBMandGeneralElectricarewillingtogiveinformationabouttheir

accounting.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目意為：IBM公司和通用電氣公司都愿意提供關(guān)于賬目的信息。A

段指出“Inresponsetothecriticismabouthowitbookedthegainonthesaleofoneofits

businesses,IBMannouncedonFeb.I9lhthatitwouldexpandtheinforinalioiiilpiovides

investorsonsuchthingsasitsintellectual-propertyincomeandtheimpactonearningsof

thecompany'soverfundedpensionplan.”即：IBM對(duì)將如何出售一家公司的收益登記

入賬受到的批評(píng)作出回應(yīng)，在2月19日宣布它將更加充分地闡述提供給投資者的

信息，諸如知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)收益及公司的超額養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃收益的作用。另外“General

ElectricCo.ChairmanandChiefExecutiveJeffreyR.Immeltalsopayheedtoinvestors'

callsforbetterdisclosurebypromisingtoprovidemoredetailonhowthecompany's

individualunits——includingitsfinancedepartment,GECapital——chumouttheir

earnings.”即：通用電氣公司的董事長(zhǎng)和執(zhí)行總裁JeffreyR.Immelt也聽從了投資各

關(guān)于公司公開賬目的要求，承諾將對(duì)公司的各個(gè)獨(dú)立單位，包括財(cái)務(wù)部如何對(duì)盈利

進(jìn)行入賬提供更多細(xì)節(jié)。其中，Xi+Wexpandtheinformationpayheedto

investors?calls與題干中的giveinformationaboutaccounting相對(duì)應(yīng)。

3、Managersinthecompanieswouldhavetodealwiththeproblemofdisclosure.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目意為：公司的管理者將不得不著手解決賬目公開問題。B段指出

“Thisrisingpressurewillforceexecutivesinboardroomsacrossthecountrytowrestle

withexactlyhowmuchnewinformationtoreveal,muchlessthequestionofhowtoflag

changesforinvestorswithoutcausingtheirstockstotank；'即：日益加劇的壓力將會(huì)山

使全國(guó)境內(nèi)董事會(huì)的主管努力解決究竟應(yīng)當(dāng)公開多少信息，更不必說如何在不使投

資者的股票發(fā)生巨變的情況下向其表明變化的狀況。其中，文中的wrestlewith與

題干中havetodealwith的意義相同。

4、It'ssuggestedthatcompaniesshouldprovideadequateinformationforshareholders.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目意為：公司應(yīng)當(dāng)為其股東提供適當(dāng)?shù)馁~目信息。C段指出“The

trickwillbetostriketherightbalance.Companiesthatrevealtoolittle,toolatewillget

punishedinthemarket.Butdumpingloomuchonshareholdersmayonlymuddythe

picturefurther.”即：秘詼?zhǔn)菓?yīng)當(dāng)達(dá)到合理的平衡。那叫賬目公開過少和過晚的公司

會(huì)受到市場(chǎng)的懲罰，但如果對(duì)股東公開太多，就會(huì)使事態(tài)更撲朔迷離。具中，文中

的adequate與題卜中的striketherightbalance相對(duì)應(yīng)。

5、AgreatmajorityofcompanieswillfollowtheexampleofGeneralElectricandIBM.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目意為：許多公司將以IBM和通用電氣公司為榜樣。B段指出

“…GEandIBMarebellwethers…”進(jìn)而指出"Youwillseeahugewaveofimitation.”

即：通用電氣公司和IBM是領(lǐng)頭羊，將會(huì)見到大量的模仿事例。其中，文中的

followtheexampleof與題干中的ahugewaveofimitation相對(duì)應(yīng)。

6、Investorsofthecompanywouldnolongeracceptfinancialreportingthatdoesnot

clearlyreflectacompany'soperatinghealth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目意為：投資者不再接受無法清楚反映公司運(yùn)營(yíng)狀況的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告。

A段才旨出“…investorsdemandfinancialreponingtobetrulypresented;creative

accountingisnolongeracceptable.唧：投資者要求財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告是真實(shí)的，不接受偽造

的賬目。其中，文中的creativeaccountingisnolongeracceptable與題干中的

financialreportingthatdoesnotclearlyreflectacompany'soperatinghealth表意相一

致。

7、Somecompaniesstarttoemployvariousmethodstorevealmoreabouttheir

operations.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目意為：一些公司開始采取各種方法來公開運(yùn)營(yíng)狀況。D段指出

“AtTycoInternationalLtd....seniorexecshavebegunholdingweeklyphoneconferences

withanalystsandinvestorstoaddressquestionsaboutitsaccountingandoperations.

FranchisinggiantCendantCorp,hasputdetailedinformationonitsWebsiteaboutitsoff-

balance-sheetentities.whilehoteloperatorMarriottInternationalInc.recentlyprovided

detailsonwrite-offsithastakenforloanguaranteesaswellassomehotel-development

projects.''即：在TycoInternationalLid.,高級(jí)主管已開始每周與分析家及投資者舉行

電話會(huì)議，處理有關(guān)賬目和運(yùn)營(yíng)的問題。特許經(jīng)銷業(yè)巨頭CendantCorp.已經(jīng)在其

網(wǎng)址上公布了收支不平衡的部門，而旅店經(jīng)營(yíng)商MarriottIntcmationalInc.最近提供

了用于貸款抵押的注銷壞賬的詳情以及一些旅店發(fā)展項(xiàng)目。其中，文中提到的這三

家公司均采取措施來應(yīng)對(duì)投資者的要求。文中的begunholdingweeklyphone

conferences,putdetailedinformation,provideddetailsonwrite-offs與題干中的

employvariousmethods相對(duì)應(yīng)。

二、段落完型(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)

CustomerContactWhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantwayofkeepingintouch

withyourcustomers:telephone,email,fax,letters,website,orface-to-facemeetings?

Despitethechoice,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Thatanyonewhothinksthatonly

onetypeofcustomercontactissufficientismissingthepoint.Differentcustomershave

differentpreferences,soalltypesofcontactareequallyimportant.Thesmartmanageris,

therefore,alwayslookingforwaystoimprovethedifferenttypesofcustomercontact一

andthereareplentyofhelpfulsolutionsouttheretochoosefrom.(8)Atthesametime,

emailisrapidlycatchingup,whilethevolumeofbusinesslettersisdeclining.So,you

wouldthinkthatagoodplacetobeginyourquestforbetter-managedcustomercontactis

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前一句介紹能夠?yàn)槁?lián)系人迅速提供客戶信息的系統(tǒng)，后一句指出該系

統(tǒng)可以在聯(lián)系人與客戶溝通的過程中提供所需的信息，所缺句子應(yīng)該圍繞該系統(tǒng)的

作用和便利。而E項(xiàng)意為：基本上只要員工鍵入客戶名稱，兒秒鐘之內(nèi)就能在屏

幕上看到客戶相關(guān)信息，符合文意；另外，此句中的代詞il明顯指代前文中所說

的CRMo

11、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由前一句內(nèi)容可判斷出，所缺句子應(yīng)與客戶服務(wù)有關(guān)，而F項(xiàng)意

為：一旦接聽的員工查找到相關(guān)信息，他/她就可以立即提供快捷、高效的服務(wù)，

符合文意，而且該選項(xiàng)中的thisrecentlyprocessedinformation,所指的就是空格前

what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

12、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：前一句內(nèi)容說明掌握與客戶有關(guān)的最新信息對(duì)高級(jí)管理人員更為重

要，后一句指出手提電腦或掌上電腦能成為為其提供信息的可靠途徑，所缺句子應(yīng)

圍繞此系統(tǒng)的作用展開，而C項(xiàng)意為：軟件能為重要用戶提供所需信息，符合文

士.

三、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6

分。）

ReasonsforInternationalTradeForeigntrade,theexchangeofgoodsbetweennations,

takesplaceformanyreasons.Everynationwantstheopportunitytoexportitsgoodsand

servicestoothercountries.Aforeignoutletforsalesenablesamanufacturerordistributor

toincreasethevolumeofhisbusinessactivity,thusincreasinghischancetomakeaprofit

andincreasingemploymentopportunities.Everynationalsowantstheopportunityand

privilegeofbuyingfromforeigncountriesproductsandservicesthatarcscarceor

unavailableathomethatwouldbeusefulandbeneficialtoitspeople.Tradingwithother

countriesisnotthesameastradingwithinone'sowncountry.Athomeacompanyora

bankisfamiliarwithitsownpeople,laws,andbusinesspractices.Atabroadthepicture

becomesacomplexone.Eachcountryisdifferentandthereforeissaidtocarrydifferent

risks.Politicalrisks,forexample,relatetosuchvariedfactorsastreaties,war,import

quotas,andforeignexchangerestrictions.Intoday'scomplexeconomicworld,neither

individualsnornationsarcself-sufficient.Nationshaveutiliseddifferenteconomic

resources.Peoplehavedevelopeddifferentskills.Thisisthefoundationofworldtrade

andeconomicactivity.Socountriesthatdonothavetheresourceswithintheirown

boundariesmustbuyfromcountriesthatexportthem.Foreigntradealsooccursbecausea

countryoftendoesnothaveenoughofaparticularitemtomeetitsneeds.Asfarasthe

UnitedStatesisconcerned,itenjoysthemostfavourablepositionandhasvastcoaland

oilreserves,buttheUnitedStatesisalsoaheavyconsumerofnatureresources,anditis

increasinglyreliantoncertainimports,especiallyonoil.Itconsumesmorethanitcan

produceathome.Ifonenationcansellsomeitemsatalowercost,theothercountries

wouldbuythem.Japan,ahighlyindustrialisednation,hasbeenabletoexportlarge

quantitiesofautomobilesbecauseitcanproducethemefficientlythanothercountries.It

ischeaperfbrsomeWesterncountriestobuythesefromJapanthantoproducethem

domestically.Japanshouldproduceandexportthoseitemsfromwhichitgetsa

comparativeadvantage.Itshouldalsobuyandimportwhatitneedsfromthosecouniries

thathaveacomparativeadvantageinthedesireditems.Atlast,innovationorstyleor

qualityplaysthemostimportantroleintheforeigntrade.Forexample,theUnitedStates

producesmoreautomobilesthananyothercountries;itstillimportslargequantitiesof

autosfromJapan,primarilybecausethereisamarketforthemintheUnitedStates.In

conclusion,developinginternationaltradeisacountry'slong-termstrategy.Formost

nations,exportsandimportsarethemostimportantinternationalactivity.Withthis

activity,nationscandeveloptheireconomy.

13、Ifacountrycansellitsproductsabroad,itmeans

A、itcanearnmoremoneybyexpandingitsproduction.

B、theemploymentrateofthecountrywilldecrease.

C>thecountryhastofindanoutletforgoingabroad.

D、itcanbuyfromforeigncountriesproductsandservicesthatarescarceorunavailable

athome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目意為：“如果一個(gè)國(guó)家把產(chǎn)品賣到了國(guó)外意味著什么?”文中第一

段第三句話指出，國(guó)內(nèi)的生產(chǎn)商或分銷商可以通過出口擴(kuò)大經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模，從而增加利

潤(rùn)，擴(kuò)大就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。因此，A項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)雖然在原文中也有提到，但與題干的要

求不符。

14、Whydoesthepictureabroadbecomeacomplexoneaccordingtotheauthor?

A、Becauseeachcountryisdifferent

B、Becauseforeigncountries,laws,peopleandbusinesspracticesaredifferentfrom

thoseofone'sowncountry,andifbusinessmenfromhomedonotknowthem,theywill

meetalotoftrouble

C、Becausebusinessmenfromhomedonotunderstandforeigncountries'people,laws

andbusinesspractices

D、Becausepeopleinforeigncountriesdonotunderstandthepictureduetodifferent

culturebackground

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目意為：“為什么說國(guó)外的情況就更加復(fù)雜了?”文中第二段指出對(duì)

外貿(mào)易與國(guó)內(nèi)的貿(mào)易大不相同。在國(guó)內(nèi)，公司對(duì)于本國(guó)的政策法規(guī)以及人文背景都

比較熟悉。這句話就暗示了如果國(guó)內(nèi)的公司不懂國(guó)外的相關(guān)法規(guī)，不了解他們的文

化背景，在貿(mào)易的過程中就會(huì)遇到很多困難，因此，國(guó)際貿(mào)易比國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易更加復(fù)

雜。A、C、D項(xiàng)雖然也正確，但沒有完整地回答該問題，因此正確答案為B。

15、Whatdoesthesentence"Intoday'scomplexeconomicworld,neitherindividualnor

nationsareself-sufficient"mean?

A、Itmeansthattoday'sworldisacomplexone,soallpeopleandnationsareableto

providealltheywant.

B、Itmeansthatintoday'scomplexeconomicworld,peoplehavedevelopeddifferent

skillssoallnationsandindividualsneedeachother.

C、Itmeansthatnationshaveutiliseditsownresources.

D、Itmeanscountriesthatarelackofresourcesathomemustbuyfromcountriesthat

exportthem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目意為：’“在當(dāng)今復(fù)雜的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)中，任何國(guó)家和個(gè)人都不可能做

到自給自足。’這句話是什么意思?”文中第三段指出，各國(guó)享有的資源不同，人們

掌握的技能也不同。因此，“countriesthatdonothavetheresourceswithintheirown

boundariesmustbuyfromcounntriesthatexportthem”與D項(xiàng)表意相吻合。

16、Accordingtothefourthparagraph,foreigntradeoccursbecause

ANsomepeoplepreferforeignproductstoonesproducedintheirowncountry.

B、acountrydoesnotpossesscertainresourcesinitsownterritories.

C^acountryhopestoconsumeothercountries5resourcesfirstbutpreserveitsown

resources.

D、acountrydoesnothavesufficientresourcestomeetitsneeds.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目意為：“根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容，對(duì)外貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)槭裁?”文中

第三段闡述了由于一個(gè)國(guó)家的資源有限，部分產(chǎn)品稀缺，這時(shí)就要通過對(duì)外貿(mào)易進(jìn)

口，這是進(jìn)行對(duì)外貿(mào)易的原因之一。第四段分析了需要進(jìn)行對(duì)外貿(mào)易的另一個(gè)原

因，即一個(gè)國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品不能滿足其人民的需要，這時(shí)也要通過對(duì)外貿(mào)易進(jìn)口。

文中以美國(guó)為例，雖然其擁有大量的煤和石油的儲(chǔ)備，但是美國(guó)也是這些資源的消

耗大國(guó)，因此美國(guó)仍然需要進(jìn)口石油，因此正確答案為D。

17、Accordingtothefifthparagraph,whatdocs"comparativeadvantage"mean?

A、Itmeansthatsomecountrieshavemorefavourableconditionsforeconomic

developmentthanothercountries.

B、Itmeansthatsomecountriescanproducecertainproductsatlowercostthanother

countries,thusitwouldbecheaperforothercountriestoimportthoseproductsinsteadof

manufacturingthembythemselves.

C、Itmeansthatthosecountrieswhichdonothavefavourableconditionsfbrtrading

wouldbetterstopexportingandimportingalltheyneed.

D、Itmeansthatsomecountriescanprovidegoodswithbetterqualitythanother

countries.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目意為：“根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容，comparativeadvantage為何意?”本段闡

述了如果一個(gè)國(guó)家能夠以更低的價(jià)錢銷售某些產(chǎn)品，那么其他國(guó)家就會(huì)購買。日本

能夠大量出口汽車是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谄囍圃旆矫姹绕渌麌?guó)家效率更高。對(duì)于西方國(guó)家

來說從日本進(jìn)口汽車比在國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)更加便宜。那么，日本就應(yīng)該生產(chǎn)并出口這些有

“比較優(yōu)勢(shì)”的產(chǎn)品。據(jù)比，可以判斷正確答案為B。

18、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A^Nationscannotdeveloptheireconomywithoutforeigntrade.

B、Formostcountries,foreigntradeisanimportantinternationalactivity.

C、Itisalong-termstrategyforacountrytodevelopinternationaltrade.

D、TheUnitedStatesneverimportsautomobilesbecauseitproducesmoreautosthan

anyothercountries.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目意為：“根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，判斷下列哪項(xiàng)敘述不正確?”文中最

后一段指出創(chuàng)新，風(fēng)格以及產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量在對(duì)外貿(mào)易中至關(guān)重要。舉例來說，美國(guó)是世

界上最大的汽車生產(chǎn)國(guó)，但是它仍然從日本進(jìn)口大量汽車，是因?yàn)槿毡拒囋诿绹?guó)國(guó)

內(nèi)很有市場(chǎng)。最后作者進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，只有發(fā)展國(guó)際貿(mào)易才能更好地發(fā)展國(guó)家的經(jīng)

濟(jì)。A、B、C項(xiàng)在文中都有提到，只有D項(xiàng)與原文剛好相反。

四、完形填空(本題共15題，每題分，共15分。)

TheSignificanceoftheDivisionofLabourThesignificanceofthedivisionoflabourwas

firstfoundbyAdamSmithinthe1770s.Heexplainedpartofitsadvantages.Hegivesas

anexampletheprocess(19)whichpinsweremadeinEngland."Onemandraws(20)the

wire;anotherstrengthensit;athirdcutsit;afourthpointsit;afifthgrindsitatthetopto

prepareittoreceivethehead.Tomakethehead(21)twoorthreeoperations.Toputiton

isa(22)operation,topolishthepinsisanother.Andtheimportantbusinessofmaking

pinsis,(23)thismanner,(24)intoabouteighteenoperations,whichinsomefactoriesare

allperformedbydifferentpeople,(25)inothersthesamemanwillsometimesperform

twoorthreeofthem."Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turned(26)twelvepoundsof

pinsadayorabout4,800pinsperworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyand

(27)withoutdivisionoflabour,noneofthemcouldhavemadetwentypinsinadayand

perhapsnotevenone.Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflabourisa/an(28)wayof

(29)work.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthisbuthealsotookit

fbrgrantedthatdivisionoflabourisinitselfresponsibleforeconomic(30)and

developmentandthatit(31)forthedifferencebetween(32)economiesandthosethat

(33)stillbutdivisionoflabouraddsnothingnew;itonlyenablespeopletoproducemore

ofwhattheyalreadyhave.

19、

A、in

B、on

C、by

D、through

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處考查介詞辨析。此處句意為：他以英格蘭別針的制作過程為例。

因此，此處需要一個(gè)介詞與后面的定語從句whichpinsweremadeinEngland搭

配，表示進(jìn)行的過程，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

20、

A、out

up

C、off

D、in

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處考查動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配。此處句意為：一個(gè)工人拽出線。A項(xiàng)意

為“拉出”，B項(xiàng)意為“寫出”，C項(xiàng)意為“離開”，D項(xiàng)意為“加入”。根據(jù)文意，A項(xiàng)

與文中內(nèi)容相符。

21、

A、demands

requests

C、requires

D、inquires

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處句意為：制作針頭需要兩至三道工序。A項(xiàng)意為“要求，命令”，

B項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)求”，C項(xiàng)意為“需要”，D項(xiàng)意為“詢問”，故正確答案是C。

22,

A、one

B、separate

C>different

D、definite

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：此處考查形容詞的意義。此處句意為：把針頭放在針體上是一個(gè)工

序。故根據(jù)選項(xiàng)詞意，B項(xiàng)為正確答案，表示“分開的”，A項(xiàng)不符合語法要求，C

項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)與句意不符。

23、

A、with

B、by

C^through

D、in

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處考查固定搭配。文中表達(dá)的意思是“以這種方式”，只有介詞in

和manner搭配符合此意，其他都不能與manner搭配。

24、

A、separated

B、divided

C、classified

D、cut

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處句意為：以這種方式制造別針，需要把過程分為十八道工序。A

項(xiàng)表示“分離開”，B項(xiàng)表示“分成”，C項(xiàng)表示“歸類為”，D項(xiàng)表示為“切開”，故答

案應(yīng)選B。

25、

A、though

B、and

C、which

D、however

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處考查對(duì)上下文的理解。文中前半部分內(nèi)容為每一道工序都有不同

的人負(fù)責(zé)，后半部分說一些工廠一個(gè)工人會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)兩三道工序。根據(jù)前后兩部分的內(nèi)

容，填空部分應(yīng)為表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，A、D項(xiàng)都為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞，但D項(xiàng)放在

句中多跟逗號(hào)，此處因無逗號(hào)，不宜選D,故正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為A。

26、

A、up

B、on

C、in

D、out

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處句意為：smith解釋道“以這種方式一天可以制作出十二磅的別

針。”A項(xiàng)意為“露面”,B項(xiàng)意為“打開”，C項(xiàng)意為“退還”,D項(xiàng)意為“制造出”，故

正確答案是D。

27、

A、individually

B、alone

C、apart

D、independently

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處考查對(duì)語義相近的動(dòng)詞的辨析能力。文中此處句意為：如果不加

分工，讓每個(gè)工人都分開單獨(dú)制作別針，沒有人可以一天制作20個(gè)別針，甚至一

個(gè)也制作不出來。故根據(jù)文意，正確答案為D項(xiàng)，表示“各自，獨(dú)立“。另外，A項(xiàng)

意為“個(gè)人”，B項(xiàng)意為“獨(dú)自”，C項(xiàng)意為“分離

28、

A、efficient

B、important

C、effective

D、excellent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文意可判斷出，本段要指明分工勞動(dòng)是一

種提高效率的工作方式，故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意要求，其

中，B項(xiàng)意為“重要的”,C項(xiàng)意為“有用的”,D項(xiàng)意為“好的”。

29、

A、giving

B、organising

C、finishing

D、performing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)文章的理解。根據(jù)文意可判斷出，此處講組織

生產(chǎn)的方式，只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，其中，A項(xiàng)意為“給

予“，C項(xiàng)意為“完成”，D項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)行”。

30、

A、rise

B、progress

C、growth

D、roaring

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)填空后半部分“…anddevelopment”推斷出，

and之前的部分意思應(yīng)該與development相近，即“成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展“，并能與economic

搭配。A項(xiàng)意為“升高”，B項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)步”，D項(xiàng)意為“猛增”，只有C項(xiàng)符合要求，

意為“發(fā)展”。

31、

A、accounts

B、makes

C、counts

D、looks

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處考查動(dòng)詞與介詞for搭配時(shí)的不同意義。根據(jù)文意可判斷出，此

處是耍對(duì)為何不同作出解釋。B項(xiàng)意為“有助于”，C項(xiàng)意為“有價(jià)值”，D項(xiàng)意為“尋

找“。只有A項(xiàng)意為“解釋”