2019年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷

第一部分選擇題（三大題）一、單項填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答

案.

1.Paperisusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.()

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.-WhyisGrace'sChinesesogood?

-BecausesheChinafortenyears.()

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeen(o

C.hascometoD.hasbeenin

3.Peoplewhoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon't.()

A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller

4.Youshouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.()

A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly

5.Lastweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.()

A.putoutB.pulawayC.putonD.putup

6.WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai,wefeltproudof()

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

7.AhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.()

A.isheldB.washeld

C.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

8.Youalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafely.()

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't

9.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme?()

A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtit

C.wheredoyoubuyitD.whereyoubuyit

10.-Hi,Joan!Iwonthemen's100-metreraceyesterday!

-That'swonderfulnews.()

A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.

C.Congratulations!D.That'sallright.

二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項.

11.Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyall

cametoseehim(1)theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemas

usual：cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.(2)hewasworking,helost

hisfavoritewatchwhichwasa(3)fromhisdeceased(已故的)wife.Raylovedthe

watchverymuch,andhewasverysad.

Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they(4)himtheywouldfindthewatch.One

granddaughterasked,"Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast(5)itwentmissing?

II

Rayreplied,"Maybeinthebarn(谷倉)V'Thcchildrensearchedthereformorethantwo

hours(6)couldnotfindit.

Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn(7),andRayaskedwhyhewas

goingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked(8)nottofollowhim.Amoment

later,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,"Ifoundit!"heshouted.Raywas(9)and

askedhowhemadeit.Tlielittleboyreplied,'Istoodinthebarn(10)makinganynoise,

andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew(11),Iheardthesoundofticktick.At

last,I(12)thewatchfromthehay(干草)."Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhugged

thelittleboyand(13)himverymuch.

Thestorytellsusifwe(14)calm(冷靜的)，wecanfindasolution.Thisshows

thepowerof(15)

(DA.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past

(2)A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still

(3)A.reportB.giftc.letterD.message

(4)A.suggestedB.doubledc.expectedD.promised

(5)A.afterB.beforec.untilD.since

(6)A.andB.soc.orD.but

(7)A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always

(8)A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

(9)A.angryB.boredc.unhappyD.surprised

(10)A.withoutB.byc.aboutD.except

(11)A.weeksB.daysc.hoursD.minutes

(12)A.lookedupB.turnedupc.pickedupD.madeup

(13)A.acceptedB.thankedc.savedD.protected

(14)A.stopB.sendc.stayD.seem

(15)A.habitB.decisionc.silenceD.suggestion

三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據其內容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項.

Warnings:

Useonskinonly.

Donoteat

Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.

Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriousbums.

Stopusingifthepainisworse.

Keepatroomtemperature.

Howtouse:

Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.

Cleanthebum.

Putthecreamonthebumtwiceorthreetimesaday.

Ifyouarep火gnan【(懷孕的).askadoctorbeforeuse

消，苫

AntibioticGream(消炎藥膏)

uses：creamtotreatpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallburnonskin.

(1)Wherecanwcusethecreamonourbodies?

A.Ineyes.

B.Onskin.

C.Onteeth.

D.Onhair.

(2)Weshouldvisitifwchaveseriousburns.

A.adentist

B.areporter

C.adoctor

D.anurse

(3)Howmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrue?

A.Itisonlyusedonface.

B.Itcanbeeatenasfood.

C.Itisbestforpregnantwomen.

D.Itmustbekeptalroomtemperature.

13.Mostpeopleareafraidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchabout(hem.For

example,thereare350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksarevery

big.

Thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf(侏儒)

sharkisonly6inclies(英寸)long.Sharksarc10()millionyearsold.Infacl,theyliveddlthe

sametimeasdinosaurs.Today,sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth?butmostsharkslivein

warmwaler.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecause(heyealsickfishandanimals.Mostsharks

havefourtosixrowsofteeth.Whenashark'stoothfallsout,anothertoothmovesinfrom

behind.Sharksdonothaveears.

However,they"hear"soundsandmovementsindiewater.Anysoundormovement

makesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood,

too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodatdawn（黃昏），inthe

evening,orinthemiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharksforseveral

reasons.Forexample,cancer（癌癥）iscommoninmanyanimals,including

people.However,itisrare（罕見的）insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmost

nevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer,too.

（1）Accordingtothetext,mostsharkslive.

A.inverydeepwater

B.inwarmwater

C.nearthesurfaceoftheocean

D.incoldwater

（2）Sharkskeeptheoceanscleanbecausethey.

A.dowellincleaningwater

B.eatsickfishandanimals

C.cangetcancerlikehuman

D.canproduceakindofchemical

（3）Whatdocstheunderlined（劃線的）word"vibratc"nicaninChinese?

A.振動

B.停止

C.變清澈

D.變渾濁

（4）Accordingtothetext,weknow.

A.thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong

B.lliedwarfsharkisonly6feellong

C.sharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimes

D.sharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfood

14.Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown?sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwas

veryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafterancther,

butnoneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohad

beenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.

Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttowork

immediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom,Theownerofthe

shipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldman

reachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(餞子).Hetapped(敲打)something

gently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theengine

wasfixed.

Aweeklater,theownerof(heshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,00D.

"What?!"theownershouted,"Hehardlydidanything."

Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized(逐條記錄的)bill.

Themansentabillthatread：Tappingwithahammer-$2

Knowingwheretolap-$9,998

Effort(努力)isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismore

important.

(1)Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?

A.Excited

B.Worried

C.Tired

D.Interested

(2)Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman.

A.lookedthingsoverrapidly

B.reachedintohisbagsecretly

C.tappedsomethinggently

D.pulhishaiiniierawaycarefully

(3)Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost

A.610,000

B.$9,998

C.$9,996

D.$237

(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Effortisveryimporlantwhenyouareintrouble.

B.Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.

C.Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.

D.Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.

第二部分非選擇題（四大題）四、回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答所提問題.

15.

Dumplings

Youneed：

wrappers（餃子皮）

vegetables

beef

salt

Steps

1.Putbeefinabowl.

2.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.

3.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.

4.Mixwithchopsticks.

5.Putaspoonfuloffiling（餡）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.

6.Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater

7.Takethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂浮）tothesurface.

8.Putthedumplingsonaplate.

（1）Isthetextaboveamenu?

（2）Besidesthevegetubles,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?

（3）Howdoyoumixthefiling?

（4）Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?

（5）Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?

五、閱讀填空閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空.

16.Thankstothenonprofh(非盈利的)programMusicandtheBrain,(1)(recent)

ithasofferedMayfieldSchoolkeyboards>musicclassesandteachertraining.

Whenthestudentssawpianokeyboardsinneatrows(整齊土也中非歹U),theywerequite

amazed.Afteralhitwasthe(2)(one)timeforthemtoseesomethinglike

that.Withthehelpoftheprogram,thechildrenbecomemorecreativethrough

music.Whentheypractiseplayingthepiano,theyhavetobe(3)(patience).The

studentsneedall(4)(kind)ofabilitiestoworktogether.Theyhavetosecmusical

notesanddecode(解四)themintheirbrains.At(hesametime,theyusetheirfingersto

makesounds.Musicimproves(he(5)(students)brains.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsare

goodat(6)(play)musicalinstruments：Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGerman

physicistMaxPlanckplayedthepianowonderfully.

Inaword,tolearnmusic(7)(be)beneficial(有益的).

六、綜合閱讀閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第5()?59小題.

17.HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemfbrmany

years.

OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboymimedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCao

gotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausethere

wasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)(1)itup.ButCao

Caodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heasked

somesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboat

wentlowerinto(hewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineon(hesideoftheboattomarkhow

lowitwent?theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)(2)Theboalwasfilledwithrocksuntil

thewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandthe

elephantwereofthesameweight.(C)(3)曹操對他的兒了?非常滿意.

TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000

arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)(4)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmany

strawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecamps

ofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrums

loud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)(5)

attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhis

soldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrunisandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggot

enougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.

(1)在文中(A)和：E)的空白處填入適當的單詞

(2)將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為：Theboatwasrocks.

(3)將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語：

(4)文中劃線部分(D)指代的是：

(5)從文中找出兩個歷史人物：

18.Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)(1)

anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫

斯科)Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(當地的)food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnclhing

on

thetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片.)oftomatoes,

andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotand1feltthe

passion(熱情)fromthebolloinofhisheart.InChina,whenwcinvilefriendsorrelatives,

wealwaystreatthemioabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan(C)(2)

showourfriendliness.

Whatadifferentcultureitis!Eventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery(D)difficulltoget

usedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,it

isverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,(E)俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventake

theirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F)Russiankidsrub(擦)theirbodieswith

snowbeforejumpingintorhewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappily

init.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.

（1）在文中（A）和X）的空白處填入適當的單詞：

（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：

（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語

（4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russiankidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore

intothewater.

（5）從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語.

七、閱讀與表達閱讀短文，然后根據其內容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語.

19.

atalltoomanymyownchoicesbymyself

thinkabout

Ioftenargue（爭論）withmymumwhenIgrowolder.Shetriesherbesttomakemylife

easierandshedocs（1）thingsforme.AlthoughIknowmymumlovesme,Idon't

thinksheunderstandsme（2）.Shelikesmakingeverydecisioninsteadofme.She

evenchoosestheclothesIwear.Iamnotgivenachanceio（3）anything!Ithink

it'simportanttobeindependent（獨立的）andmake（4）.Iwanttocontrolmylife

（5）.Iampuzzled（困惑的）andhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.

八、書面表達

20.為了幫助青少年健康快樂地成長，某英文網站開辟了中學生專欄，請你以

It'stotakemyparents'advice為題，投稿至該網站.

【要求】

1.確定主題，說明原因：

2.圍繞主題，進行敘述或闡述；

3.詞數80?100.

【注意】

1.補全標題（參考詞語：helpful,important,necessary,useless等）:

2.可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以闡述具體觀點:

3.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫：

4.短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；

5.作文中不要出現考生和相關人物的真實校名和姓名.

It'stotakemyparents'advice

WhenIgrowintoateenager,Ialwaysmootsomedifficultiesinmydailylife.Forme.

2019年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分選擇題(三大題)一、單項填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答

案.

1.Paperisusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.()

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【分析】紙是一項有注的發明.蔡倫大約在2000年前發明了它.

【解答】invention發明，單數名詞需用不定冠詞修飾；useful(有用的)以輔音音素開頭，

需用a.根據句意紙是一項有用的發明.蔡倫大約在2000年前發明了它.

故選：A.

【點評】此題考查不定冠詞，熟知不定冠詞意思與用法，結合語境，仔細分析.可得出

答案.

2.-WhyisGrace'sChinesesogood?

-BecausesheChinafortenyears.()

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.hascometoD.hasbeenin

【分析】--為什么格蕾絲的中文這么好？

■■因為她在中國已經十年了.

［解答】句中fortenyears是一段持續的時間，用于現在完成時；go和conic是終止性動

詞，不可和持續的時間連用，可排除A,C兩項.havegoneto意為”到某地去了"，說話

時作句子主語的人不在現場；havebeento意為”曾經去過某地“，現在已不在那里了；have

beenin意為”在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用.根據句意結構和語

境，可知B不合句意，

故選：D.

【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合

時態準確作答

3.Peoplewhoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon't.()

A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller

［分析】經常做運動的人比那些不做運動的人更有精神.

【解答】考查形容詞辨析.high高的，可用于表示數量、程度、強度等；31高的，主要

用于形容人、建筑物、樹木等.than比，用于比較，句子需用比較級，可排除AC兩項.根

據句意語境，可知tall不合句意，句意：經常做運動的人比那些不做運動的人更有精神.

故選：B.

【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提卜，結合

時態準確作答

4.Youshouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.()

A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly

【分析】你應該在下雪天慢慢走，這樣你就不會跌倒了.

【解答】根據句意：你應該在下雪天慢慢走，這樣你就不會跌倒了.考查副詞辨析.A.高

興地：B.緩慢地：C.傷心地；D.迅速地.根據sothatyouwillnotfallover可知卜

雪天要慢走，

故選：B.

【點評】熟悉副詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

5.Lastweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.()

A.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putup

【分析】上周，一些學生在羅西布里奇學校上演了一出英語劇.

【解答】根據句意：上周，一些學生在羅西布里奇學校上演了一出英語劇.考杳動詞短

語辨析.putoul熄滅；putaway放好，把…收起來；puton穿上，上演；pulup舉起，

粘貼.anEnglishplay英語劇，根據句意語境，可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，

故選：C.

【點評】熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

6.WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai,wefeltproudof()

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

【分析】當我們成功登上泰山之巔時，我們為自己感到驕傲.

【解答】proudof以…為榮；根據WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai可知

為自己感到驕傲，需用反身代詞，we和us都是人稱代詞，our是物主代詞，均可排

除.ourselves我們自己.

故選：D.

【點評】此題考查反身代詞，熟知反身代詞意思用法，結合語境，仔細分析，可得出答

案.

7.AhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.()

A.isheldB.washeld

C.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

【分析】漢服表演卜危將在歷史博物館舉行.

【解答】根據句意：漢服表演下周將在歷史博物館舉行.考查動詞語態辨析.nextweek

下周，用于一般將來時；show是動詞hold(舉行)的受動者，需用被動語態，可排除

ABD三項.根據句意結構，

故選：C.

【點評】熟悉?般將來時被動語態的用法.結合題意，給出答案.

8.Youalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.()

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't

【分析】為了安全，你必須一直小心用電.

【解答】考查情態動詞辨析.musl必須，強調主觀意愿；can能，表能力或許可，否定

式是can't：mustn't一定不要，表禁止.根據becarefulwithelectricityforsafety可知BCD

三項不合句意，句意：為了安全，你必須一直小心用電.

故選：A.

【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提卜，結合

時態準確作答

9.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme?()

A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtit

C.wheredoyoubuyitD.whereyoubuyit

【分析】這本書很好.你能告訴我你在哪兒買的嗎？

【解答】根據句意：這本書很好.你能告訴我你在哪兒買的嗎？考查賓語從句.賓語從

句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除.根據句意語境，可知”買buy”是

發生在過去的動作，需用過去式，

故選：B.

【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

10.-Hi,Joan!Iwonthemen's100-metreraceyesterday!

-That'swonderfulnews.()

A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.

C.Congratulations!D.That'sallright.

【分析】--嗨，瓊!我昨天贏得了男子100米比賽！■■恭喜你!這真是個好消息.

【解答】考查情景對話.A.沒關系，用于回應別人的歉意.B.不客氣，用于回應別

人的感謝.C.恭喜你！D.沒關系/不用謝.根據Thatkwonderfulnews.可知需表

示祝賀.

故選：C.

【點評】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，根據對話的情境，That'swonderfulnews.結合選項

作答.

二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項.

11.Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyall

cametoseehim(1)Btheirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemas

usual：cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.(2)Chewasworking?helost

hisfavoritewatchwhichwasa(3)Bfromhisdeceased(已故的)wife.Raylovedthe

watchverymuch,andhewasverysad.

Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they(4)Dhimtheywouldfindthewatch.One

granddaughterasked,"Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast(5)Bitwentmissing?

，，

Rayreplied,"Maybeinthebarn(谷倉)!"Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwo

hours(6)Dcouldnotfindit.

Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebam(7)B,andRayaskedwhyhewas

goingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked(8)Dnottofollowhim.Amoment

lalcr>lierushedbacktohisgrandfallicr,"Ifoundil!"hcshouted.Raywas(9)Dand

askedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,'Istoodinthebam(10)Amakinganynoise?

andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew(11)D>Iheard(hesoundofticktick.At

last,I(12)Cthewatchfromthehay(干草)."Aflerhearinghiswords,Rayhugged

thelittleboyand(13)Bhimverymuch.

Thestorytellsusifwe(14)Ccalm(冷靜的)，wecanfindasolution.Thisshows

thepowerot(15)C

(1)A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past

(2)A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still

(3)A.reportB.giftc.letterD.message

(4)A.suggestedB.doubtedc.expectedD.promised

(5)A.afterB.beforec.untilD.since

(6)A.andB.soc.orD.but

(7)A.everB.againc.alreadyD.always

(8)A.otherB.anotherc.theotherD.theothers

(9)A.angryB.boredc.unhappyD.surprised

(10)A.withoutB.byc.aboutD.except

(11)A.weeksB.claysc.hoursD.minutes

(12)A.lookedupB.turnedupc.pickedupD.madeup

(13)A.acceptedB.thankedc.savedD.protected

(14)A.stopB.sendc.stayD.seem

(15)A.habitB.decisionc.silenceD.suggestion

【分析】Ray有一個美好家庭而且生活得很開心.一天，他的四個孫子來看望他.那天，

他的一塊最喜歡的手表找不到了：這塊表是他已故妻子送給他的.他的孫子們幫助他找，

最后他的一個孫子，讓大家安靜，通過表發出的聲音，找到了表.安靜有時很重要.

【解答】（1）B考查介詞句意：他有四個孫子，他們都在假期來看他.A.between

在…之間，多指兩者之訶；B.during在…期間，表示一定時間中的某個時間點或時間段；

among在…之間，指三者或三者以上的同類事物之間；D.past超過，越過.duringtheir

holidays表示在他們的假期期間，故選B.

（2）C考查連詞句意：他在工作時丟失了他最喜炊的手表.A.Unless除非；B.Over

在…期間，后接一段時間；C.While在…期間，只能表達"duringcertainamounloftime"

（在某段時間內），不能表達某一時間點，引導的時間狀語從句多用進行時態；D.Still仍

然.根據hewasworking,是過去進行時，用while來引導，故選C.

（3）B考查名詞句意：他丟失了他心愛的手表，那是他己故妻子送給他的禮

物.A.report報告;B.gift禮物;C.letter信:D.message口信，消息.根據前后語

境可知那是他已故妻子送給他的禮物，故選B.

（4）D考查動詞句意：當他的孫子們到達時，他們向他保證他們會找到手

表.A.suggested建議；B.doubted懷疑；C.expected期待；D.promised承諾，保證.根

據后文Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours和Oneofhisgrandsonswanted

tosearchthebarn,可知孩子們向他保證他們會找到手表，從文章語境可知此句是一般過

去時，動詞用過去式，故選D.

（5）B考查連詞句意：爺爺，手表不見之前你最后一次看到它在哪里？A.after在…

以后；B.before在…之前：C.until直到…為止：D.since自從…以來.最后一次看到

表在哪里發生在表丟失之前，故選B.

（6）D考查連詞句意：孩子們在那里搜索了兩個多小時，但沒有找到它.A.and

和：B.so所以：C.or或者：D.but作I是.空格后couldnotfindit表結果,用bul來表

示轉折，表達孩子們雖然搜查表兩小時但還是沒有找到，故選D.

（7）B考查副詞句意：他的一個孫子想再次搜查谷倉.A.ever曾經；B.again

再，又；C.already已經：D.always總是.根據前文Thechildrensearchedthereformore

thantwohours（6）Dcouldnotfindit.可知，第一次他們沒有找到表，所以此處一個孫

子想再次搜杳谷倉，故選B.

（8）D考杳代詞句意：小男孩沒有解釋，但叫其他人不要跟著他.A.other別的；

B.another另一個;C.iheother指兩個人或物中的一個；D.theothers特指某范圍內的"

其他的人或物”.根據上下文可知小男孩只想一個人去谷倉，所以不讓其他的孩子跟著去，

用theothers表示除小男孩外的其他孩子，故選D.

（9）D考查形容詞句意：雷很驚訝，問他是怎么做到的.A.angry生氣的；B.bored

無聊的；C.unhappy不開心的；D.surprised驚訝的.根據前文Thechildrensearchedthere

formorethantwohours（6）Dcouldnotfindit.和Ainuiiienllater?herushedbackiohis

grandfather,"Ifoundit!"heshouted.可知很多孩子一起找的時候沒有找到，而小男孩卻

獨自找到手表，所以Ray非常驚訝，故選D.

（10）A考查介詞句意：我站在谷倉里一點聲音也沒有，盡量保持安靜.A.without

沒有；B.by通過…方式；C.about關于；D.except除…之外.根據后文andtriedmybest

tokeepsilent可知沒有發出聲音，withoutdoingsth沒有做某事，故選A.

（IDD考查名詞句意：幾分鐘后，我聽到滴答聲.A.weeks星期，周；B.days

天；C.hours小時；D.minules分鐘.根據前文Amomentlaler,herushedbackiohis

grandfather,"Ifoundit!"heshouted.可知是幾分鐘以后,故選D.

(12)C考查動詞短語句意:最后,我從干草上撿起了表.A.lookedup查詢；B.turned

up調高音量；C.pickedup撿起;D.madeup組成.根據前文"Ifoundit!"heshouted.可

知小男孩發現手表后，從干草里撿起手表，根據上下文語境，可知此動作是一般過去時，

動詞用過去式，故選C.

(13)B考查動詞句意：小男孩非常感謝他.A.accepted接受；B.