2025高考英語(yǔ)大二輪考前必背語(yǔ)法填空作業(yè)34傳統(tǒng)文化、習(xí)俗禮儀與節(jié)日類(分值：60分)(每小題1.5分，滿分60分)A(2024·河北石家莊三模)TheChineseQingmingFestival，alsoknownasTombSweepingDay，celebratesthebeginningofspringandistheoccasion1.familiesshowrespecttotheirancestorsbyvisitingandcleaningtheirtombs.Thefestivaltakesplaceonthe15thdayaftertheSpringEquinox(春分)，whichfallsonApril4th2.5th.AsQingmingcomes，temperaturerisesandrainfallincreases,3.(indicate)animportanttimeforsowingseeds.TheQingmingFestival4.(date)backmorethan2,500yearsanditoriginatedfromHanshiDay，meaning“adaywithcoldfoodonly”．OnestoryhasitthatJieZitui，whowasaloyalmantohislordDukeWen，diedinafirein636BCE.SoDukeWenorderedthreedayswithoutfire5.memoryofJie.Thenextyear，heorderedthatthedayafterHanshiDayshouldbetheQingmingFestival，adaytohonor6.dead.Overtime，thetwofestivals7.(eventual)combinedandthetraditionsofeatingcoldfoodandhonoringancestorsbecame8.(attach)totheQingmingFestival.WhilethereismuchsadnesssurroundingTombSweepingDay，thereisalso9.___________________(celebrate)，happinessandafestiveatmosphere.Nowadays，theQingmingFestivalisatimeofmultiple10.(activity)，suchastombsweeping，springouting，flyingkitesandeatingfestivefoodlikeQingtuan.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了清明節(jié)的由來(lái)、習(xí)俗及發(fā)展。)1．答案when解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為occasion，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。2．答案or解析考查連詞。分析句子可知，空處表示“或者”，應(yīng)用為連詞or。故填or。3．答案indicating解析考查現(xiàn)在分詞。temperaturerisesandrainfallincreases與indicate之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填indicating。4．答案dates解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)TheQingmingFestival為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填dates。5．答案in解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。inmemoryof為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“為了紀(jì)念……”，故填in。6．答案the解析考查冠詞。“the＋形容詞”表示某一類人，thedead意為“死者”，故填the。7．答案eventually解析考查副詞。空后combined為動(dòng)詞，空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾combined，故填eventually。8．答案attached解析考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。eatingcoldfoodandhonoringancestors與theQingmingFestival是被關(guān)聯(lián)的，空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞與became一起構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填attached。9．答案celebration解析考查名詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞與happiness和afestiveatmosphere并列作therebe句型中真正的主語(yǔ)，故填celebration。10．答案activities解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前multiple可知，空處應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。B(2024·河南新鄉(xiāng)二模)OnThursdaymorning，JasonSeanjoinedalonglineofpeople1.(eager)waitingtobuya①commemorativeYearoftheDragonstamp2.(issue)bytheUSPostalService.Hewasamongthe3.(participant)whowaitedattheInternationalDistrict/ChinatownCommunityCenterinSeattle，Washington，forthefirstdayoftheissueceremonyforthestamp.Seansaid4.(purchase)stampstocelebratetheLunarNewYearisatraditioninhisfamily.FormanyAsianAmericans，theLunarNewYearoffersthechance5.(leave)behindthetroublesofthepastyearandinviteprosperityandgoodluckmovingforward.ThisYearoftheDragonstampceremony6.(recognize)theimportanceofthediversityandculturalsignificanceAsianAmericansbringtotheUnitedStatesandprovidesSeattlewith7.________________opportunitytopromotethesignificanceoftheLunarNewYear.8.morethanthreedecades，thePostalServicehasissuedstampshighlightingtheLunarNewYear，andithasbeensomeofthemostsuccessfulstampreleasesinthelonghistoryofthePostalService,9.hasvariousworkplacesintheUnitedStates，anditscustomerbaseisas10.(diversity)asthecountryitself.Thisstampisagreatexamplethatreflectsthenation’srich，②multiculturalheritageandtraditions.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)講述杰森·肖恩JasonSean排隊(duì)購(gòu)買美國(guó)郵政發(fā)行的龍年紀(jì)念郵票，反映了這個(gè)國(guó)家豐富的多元文化遺產(chǎn)和傳統(tǒng)。1．答案eagerly解析考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞waiting，需用副詞eagerly，作狀語(yǔ)。故填eagerly。2．答案issued解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)joined，故此處為非謂語(yǔ)，acommemorativeYearoftheDragonstamp與issue之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填issued。3．答案participants解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。空處需填名詞，作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合among可知，此處為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填participants。4．答案purchasing解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。said后面為省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，空處需填動(dòng)名詞purchasing，作主語(yǔ)。故填purchasing。5．答案toleave解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空處修飾名詞chance，需用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填toleave。6．答案recognizes解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)ThisYearoftheDragonstampceremony為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填recognizes。7．答案an解析考查冠詞。opportunity為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且opportunity發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。8．答案For解析考查介詞。“for＋時(shí)間段”表示“一段時(shí)間”，formorethanthreedecades為固定用法，意為“三十多年來(lái)”，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填For。9．答案which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thePostalService指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。10．答案diverse解析考查形容詞。“as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as...”為固定搭配，意為“和……一樣……”，此處作表語(yǔ)，需填形容詞diverse。故填diverse。語(yǔ)境猜詞①commemorative(派)＝commemorat(e)＋ive紀(jì)念的②multicultural(派)＝multi＋cultur(e)＋al多元文化的C(2024·河南信陽(yáng)二模)MaMianQun，also1.(know)as“MaMianZheQun(horsefacepleatsskirt)”，isakindoftraditionalChinesedress.Thequestionofwhythedress2.(name)MaMianQunhasalwaysbeenpuzzling.What’stherelationshipbetweentheanimal’snameandtheskirt?Infact，“MaMian”isakindofstructureusedfordefenseinthecitywallsystem.But3.itsnameisreallyrelatedtothecitywallisstillaquestiontobeconfirmed.AllthebooksaboutMaMianQun，whethertheyarerelatedtocostumes，operas4.__________________culturalrelics，onlyshowthatthesmoothsurfacewithoutpleatsinthemiddleiscalled“MaMian”，butthereisno5.(far)explanationforthesourceof“MaMian”．TheChineseHorseFaceSkirtshows6.unique①structuraldesignthat②pairspracticalitywithelegance.Its③form-fitting④waistbandtransformsintoanA-lineshape，characterizedbyaseriesofpleatsthatexpandoutward,7.(offer)aglimpseofthewearer’sgracewitheverystep.TheHorseFaceSkirt，withitsdeephistoricalroots，hassuccessfullytransitionedintomodernfashion，whereitserves8.abridgebetweenthepastandpresent.Intoday’sfashionlandscape,9.(design)frequentlydrawinspirationfromtheHorseFaceSkirt,10.(skillful)weavingitstraditionalelementswithamoderntwist，whichtherebybroadensitsappealtoacontemporaryaudience.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾馬面裙名稱的由來(lái)、特點(diǎn)及其歷史地位。1．答案known解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且MaMianQun與know為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作定語(yǔ)。(be)knownas“被稱為”。故填known。2．答案isnamed解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意可知，本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)thedress與name為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isnamed。3．答案whether解析考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意可知，從句缺少“是否”的含義，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。故填whether。4．答案or解析考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，本空前后為選擇關(guān)系，用連詞or連接。故填or。5．答案further解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，本空用形容詞比較級(jí)further“進(jìn)一步的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾explanation。故填further。6．答案a解析考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)獨(dú)特的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)”，且unique首字母發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。7．答案offering解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)為transforms，故此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)waistband與offer之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填offering。8．答案as解析考查介詞。結(jié)合句意和空前的served可知，本空填介詞as，serveas“充當(dāng)”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填as。9．答案designers解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知，本空用名詞designer，且設(shè)計(jì)師不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)。故填designers。10．答案skillfully解析考查副詞。本空填副詞skillfully，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞weaving。故填skillfully。語(yǔ)境猜詞①structural(派)＝structur(e)＋al結(jié)構(gòu)(或構(gòu)造)上的②pair熟義：n.(成雙的兩物品)一對(duì)，一雙生義(文義)：v.使成對(duì)③form-fitting(合)＝form＋fitting適體的，合身的④waistband(合)＝waist＋band裙腰，褲腰D(2024·湖南婁底一模)WhenwetellpeoplethatweopenedacompanythatteachespeopleabouttraditionalChineseculture，andallowsthemtoexperiencethingslikecalligraphy，paintingandtaichi，the1._______________(react)weoftengetis“Why?YouareBritish!YoushouldteachBritishculture！”Iwouldalwayssay①simplythatIlovetraditionalChineseculture，andwanttosharethat2.others.WhentalkingabouttraditionalChineseculture，wearereferringtothelanguage，philosophies，food，artsandcrafts，andcustomsfromthousandsofyearsagouptothe21stcentury,3.havebeenpasseddownthroughthegenerations.AndasanyonewhohasheardanythingaboutChina4.(know)，withahistoryofanestimated5,000years，thatcoversalotofculture!Traditionalcultureisstill5.(high)popularinChina，andthephilosophiesofthousandsofyearsagoarestillvisibleandinfluencingtheculturetoday，evenifnot6.(recognise)②byname.ThecultureofChina，bothmodernandtraditional，canappearquitedifferentandattimesevendifficult7.(understand)，whichoftenleadstomisunderstanding.Butthemoreyoulearnandunderstand，the8.(well)youknowaboutChina.Ofcourse，thatmeansmorethantakingonecalligraphyclass9.tryingouttaichioneafternoon，buteachexperienceyouhavebringsyouclosertoansweringanyquestionsyouhaveand10._____________(close)thegapbetweenyourperceptionandreality.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在中國(guó)仍然很受歡迎，幾千年前的哲學(xué)思想仍然可見(jiàn)，并影響著今天的文化。1．答案reaction解析考查名詞。根據(jù)空前冠詞the可知，此處為名詞形式。故填reaction。2．答案with解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”，滿足句意要求。故填with。3．答案which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此處thelanguage，philosophies，food，artsandcrafts，andcustoms是先行詞，指物，關(guān)系詞在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。4．答案knows解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為不定代詞anyone，所以謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填knows。5．答案highly解析考查副詞。由副詞修飾形容詞可知，此處為副詞highly作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞popular。故填highly。6．答案recognised解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。分析句子可知，此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法，當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，此處省略主語(yǔ)thephilosophies和be動(dòng)詞are，recognise和thephilosophies為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過(guò)去分詞形式。故填recognised。7．答案tounderstand解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)difficulttodo“難以做某事”，所以此處為動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填tounderstand。8．答案better解析考查固定句型。“the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”意為“越……就越……”。故填better。9．答案or解析考查連詞。分析句子可知，此處為連詞or連接前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞taking和tryingout，表示選擇。故填or。10．答案closing解析考查動(dòng)名詞。由and連接的answering為動(dòng)名詞可知，此處也應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式，共同作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)成分。故填closing。語(yǔ)境猜詞①simply(派)＝simpl(e)＋y僅僅，只，不過(guò)②byname憑名字作業(yè)35旅游及景點(diǎn)介紹類(分值：60分)(每小題1.5分，滿分60分)A(2024·福建莆田二模)Dunhuang，locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince，was1.importantstopontheancientSilkRoad.Then，whatdoesitlookliketoday?FromDecember5to8，amicro-varietyshow，titled“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”，2.(release)onsocialmediaplatforms.Sincethen，thevideoserieshasaccumulatedmillionsofviewsonline.ChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithDunhuang’smagnificentbeauty，fromthe①renownedMogaoGrottoes②housingrichcollectionsofBuddhisartwork3.theCrescentSpring(月牙泉)，acrescent-shapedlake4.(surround)bygiantsandhills.Yet，themicroseriestakestheaudienceonajourney5.(discover)theuncovered，vividandvibrantmodernlivesofDunhuang.Theyaredisplayedfromeightdimensions,6.___________________(include)localcuisine，folkheritageandtheguochao,7._____________________means“nativewave”andtheuseoftraditionalChineseelementsinfashion.Inrecentyears，withtherisein8.(popular)oftheguochaotrends，contemporaryartistshavetransformedDunhuang’sage-oldartintomorecreativecultural9._________________(product)thatappealtoyoungconsumers.Inthisvideoseries，thedistinctiveDunhuangaesthetics(美學(xué))havealso10.(skillful)capturedpeople’sattentionthroughcosmetics，fashionandtrendy③collectibles.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了微綜藝視頻《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒體上播放后，很快受到數(shù)百萬(wàn)關(guān)注。1．答案an解析考查冠詞。stop在句中用作可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“重要一站”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且important的首字母發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。2．答案wasreleased解析考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)show和動(dòng)詞release之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)FromDecember5to8可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)表示單數(shù)意義，故填wasreleased。3．答案to解析考查介詞。此處是固定短語(yǔ)from...to...，意為“從……到……”，故填to。4．答案surrounded解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合空后的bygiantsandhills可知，動(dòng)詞surround和lake之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填surrounded。5．答案todiscover解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填todiscover。6．答案including解析考查介詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞including，表示“包括”，故填including。7．答案which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是guochao，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。8．答案popularity解析考查名詞。空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，popularity“流行”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填popularity。9．答案products解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。product“產(chǎn)品”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合more可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。10．答案skillfully解析考查副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞captured，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填skillfully。語(yǔ)境猜詞①renowned(派)＝renown＋ed有名望的，著名的②house熟義：n.房子，住宅生義(文義)：v.給……提供場(chǎng)地，收藏存放③collectible(派)＝collect＋ible可收集的；可回收的B(2024·廣東梅州一模)HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.Harbinisnowalargeandopencity,1._________________(influence)deeplybyRussia，Europe，andJapanin2.(it)culture，architecture，andlifestyle.Harbinisoneofthemostpopulardestinationsforwintertours,3._______________(host)theworld’sbiggesticeandsnowfestival.Harbin4.(become)world-famousforhavingthelargesticeandsnowfestival.Theopeningceremonyisheld5.January5everyyear.Lastingformorethantwomonths，HarbinIceandSnowinternationalfestivalisalso6.longestsnowfestivalintheworld.7.(near)alltheiceforthefestivaliscutfromtheSonghuaRiverinHarbin.ThemostpopularplaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,8.islikeafrozenDisneyland，andyoucanseethebigiceandsnowcastles，cartoonsculpturesandenjoythebiggest9.(vary)ofsnowsportsandactivitiesintheworld.TherearealsoiceandsnowsculpturesexhibitionsonSunIslandandanicelanternshowinZhaolinPark.Harbinhaslongbeenapopularwinterdestinationforsnowtourismandskiingexperiences.Ifyouareskiinglovers，YabuliSkiResortandJihuaSkiResort10.(recommend)．語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了哈爾濱是冬季旅游的熱門目的地之一，舉辦著世界上最大的冰雪節(jié)。哈爾濱因擁有最大的冰雪節(jié)而聞名于世。1．答案influenced解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子，句中is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處Harbin與influence之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填influenced。2．答案its解析考查代詞。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用it的形容詞性物主代詞its作定語(yǔ)，修飾culture，architectureandlifestyle。故填its。3．答案hosting解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子，句中is為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處Harbin與host之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示伴隨，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填hosting。4．答案becomes/hasbecome解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，句中表述客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；同時(shí)此處也可以表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，即使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Harbin為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填becomes/hasbecome。5．答案on解析考查介詞。分析句子，表示“在具體某一天”用介詞on。故填on。6．答案the解析考查冠詞。分析句子，句中l(wèi)ongest為形容詞最高級(jí)，此處表示特指，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用定冠詞。故填the。7．答案Nearly解析考查副詞。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，意為“幾乎”。同時(shí)該空置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Nearly。8．答案which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞HarbinIceandSnowWorld，指物，故使用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。9．答案variety解析考查名詞。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用vary的名詞形式variety作賓語(yǔ)。故填variety。10．答案arerecommended/willberecommended解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句中的If可知，句子符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。同時(shí)YabuliSkiResortandJihuaSkiResort與recommend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)該句子也可以表述客觀事實(shí)，故也可使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填arerecommended/willberecommended。C(2024·廣東汕頭一模)Inthegentlewintersunlight，GulangyuIslandlieslikeapearlintheocean，quietlyrevealing1.(it)uniquecharm.Thissmallislandisawitness2.history.Everybrickseemstotellstoriesofthepast.3.(original)named“Yuanshazhou”andalsoknownas“Yuanzhouzi”，it4.(refer)toas“Wulongyu”duringtheSouthernSongDynasty.Later，duetothesoundresemblingadrum，itwasrenamed“Gulangyu”．Famousforitsnaturallandscapesandculturalheritage，Gulangyuboasts5.(attraction)suchasSunlightRock，ShuzhuangGarden，andmore.FigureslikeBaJinandLinYutangfoundinspirationhere,6.(enrich)theisland’s①intellectualheritage.Duringthewinter，lifehereseemstoslowdown.Intheearlymorning，it’s②preferabletowalkthroughthealleys7.(surround)byEuropean-stylebuildings.Breathingintheairfilledwiththesmellofthesea8.(bring)anextraordinarysenseoffreshnessandjoy.9.walktoSunlightRockontheislandoffersaviewoftheentirecityofXiamen.Intheafternoon，onecanenjoyarichcupofcoffeeinacafébythesea,10.__________________feelslikebeinginamovingpaintingwiththeoccasionalfishingboatpassingby.Asthesunsets，theentireislandisenvelopedinagoldensunset.Atthismoment，Gulangyubecomesevenmoregentleandromantic.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了鼓浪嶼的歷史以及景點(diǎn)等信息。)1．答案its解析考查代詞。修飾名詞charm，需用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。2．答案to解析考查介詞。awitnessto為固定搭配，意為“……的見(jiàn)證者”。故填to。3．答案Originally解析考查副詞。修飾過(guò)去分詞named需用副詞originally，作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Originally。4．答案wasreferred解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“duringtheSouthernSongDynasty”可知，此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，it和refer之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為it，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasreferred。5．答案attractions解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“suchasSunlightRock，ShuzhuangGarden，andmore”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式attractions，作賓語(yǔ)。故填attractions。6．答案enriching解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，F(xiàn)igures和enrich之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填enriching。7．答案surrounded解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空處修飾名詞thealleys，作后置定語(yǔ)，thealleys和surround之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需填過(guò)去分詞形式。故填surrounded。8．答案brings解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Breathingintheairfilledwiththesmellofthesea，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填brings。9．答案A解析考查冠詞。walk表示泛指，且walk發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾，位于句首，需大寫。故填A(yù)。10．答案which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的句子，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。語(yǔ)境猜詞①intellectual(派)＝intellect＋ual智力的，理智的，思想的②preferable(派)＝prefer＋able更好的，更合適的D(2024·江蘇連云港一模)Inrecentyears，variousregionsinChina1.(take)advantageoftheiruniqueresourcesanddevelopedadiverseanddynamicruraltourismindustryaccordingtolocalconditions.Theyhavecreated2.(innovate)developmentmodels，①givingrisetoanumberof②desirableruraltourismdestinations.TheyhavepavedthewayforChineseruraldevelopment3.combinescultureandto