話題15

交通01.

Words&PhrasesPart1:MeansoftransportPart2:Advantagesanddisadvantages

Part3:Transportconditions

Part4:Reasons

Part5:SolutionsmeansoftransportPrivateCarsPublicTransportationBusesTrainsSubways/MetrosTramsLightRailCommuterRailBicyclesElectricBicycles(e-bikes)WalkingMotorcycles/ScootersRide-sharingServicesTaxisAirplanesHelicoptersBoats/ShipsFerriesCruiseShipsPlaneAdvantagesanddisadvantagesAdvantages:PrivateCars:ConvenientandflexibleProvidesprivacyPublicTransportation:Cost-effectiveLargepassengercapacityBicycles:EnvironmentallyfriendlyPromotesphysicalactivityWalking:Healthyandeco-friendlyLowcostMotorcycles/Scooters:ManeuverableintrafficFuel-efficientRide-sharingServices:ConvenientCost-sharingTaxis:On-demandserviceProfessionaldriversAirplanes:Fastandlong-distancetravelGlobalaccessibilityBoats/Ships:WaterwaytransportationScenicroutes(Ferries)AdvantagesanddisadvantagesDisadvantages:PrivateCars:TrafficcongestionEnvironmentalimpactPublicTransportation:Subjecttotrafficconditions(Buses)Limitedaccessibility(Trains,Subways/Metros)Bicycles:LimitedrangeWeather-dependentWalking:LimiteddistanceTime-consumingforlongjourneysMotorcycles/Scooters:SafetyconcernsLimitedpassengercapacityRide-sharingServices:DependencyonavailabilityTaxis:CostAvailabilityAirplanes:ExpensiveEnvironmentalimpactBoats/Ships:Weather-dependent(Ferries)

transportconditions單詞：trafficjam（交通堵塞）congestion（擁堵）gridlock（僵局）roadblock（路障）detour（繞路）tailback（尾車）slowdown（減速）speedup（加速）crawl（緩慢行駛）短語stuckintraffic（困在交通中）bumper-to-bumpertraffic（車挨著車）crawlingalong（緩慢行駛）nose-to-tailtraffic（車頭接車尾）backed-uptraffic（擁堵的交通）standstilltraffic（停滯不前的交通）Reasons

withthedevelopmentofeconomymoreandmoreprivatecarsbreaking

thetrafficruleshardtoparkcarsnarrowroadsroadworkpeakhouraccidentSolutions

UrbanPlanning/SustainableTransportationPoliciesCarpoolingInitiatives/PromotionofElectricandHybridVehiclesStrongerLawEnforcement/PublicAwarenessCampaignsBuildMoreParkingFacilities/ImplementSmartParkingSolutionsRoadExpansionProjects/ImprovedRoadInfrastructureOff-PeakHourScheduling/AlternativeRoutesandSignageStaggeredWorkandSchoolHours/FlexibleWorkArrangementsRoadSafetyCampaigns/ImprovedEmergencyResponseTranslation1.在談到交通擁堵時，每個人都忍不住抱怨。（whenitcomesto…)Whenitcomesto

theheavytraffic,everyonecan'thelpcomplainingaboutit.2.當交通堵塞發生時，我們不得不在去學校和公司的路上浪費太多寶貴的時間。(happen)Whenthetrafficjamhappens,wehavetowastetoomuchvaluabletimeonourwaytoschoolandcompany.

Translation3.首先，政府應該限制主要街道上私家車的數量，特別是在高峰時段。（rushhours)First,thegovernmentshouldlimitthenumberofprivatecarsinthemainstreets,especiallyin/duringrushhours.4.最后，正如我們所知，這顯然不是一個簡單的問題。因此，政府最好為此制定詳細的計劃是至關重要的。Consequently,aswehaveknown,it'sobviouslynotasimpleproblem.Therefore,itissignificantthatthegovernmenthadbettermakeadetailedplanforit.writing近年來大城市交通擁堵嚴重，影響了人們的生活和經濟發展，對此人們十分抱怨。假如你是李華，請根據以下要點用英語給報社寫封信。1.交通現狀及影響；2.提出改進建議3.希望建議被采納。writingDeareditor,Iamwritingtoyoutotalkabouttheheavytraffic.Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingabouttheheavytraffic.Ithasseriouslyinfluencedpeople’sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem,I’dliketoputforwardsomepiecesofadvice.Foronething,morestreetsandroadsshouldbebuilt.Inthisway,wecanspeeduptheflowofbusesandcars.Foranother,thenumberofbikesandcarscanbelimited,whichcandecreasethetrafficflow.Butthemostimportantthingisthatthenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeputundercontrol.Meanwhile,busesshouldhavetheirownspecialrouteswhichcannotbeusedbyothervehicles.Besides,undergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Idohopemysuggestionswillbetaken.Yours,LiHuaDictation1共享單車隨意停車超速受困于交通堵塞提高交通安全意識闖紅燈遵守交通規則四條正在建設中的鐵路清楚滴看到值得一試sharedbikesrandomparkingbreakthespeedlimitbe/getstuckinatrafficjamraisethetrafficsafetyawarenessrunaredlightobey/observetrafficregulationsfourundergroundlinesunderconstructionhaveagoodviewofbeworthtryingDictation11.考慮乘坐公共交通工具來減少空氣污染是值得的。（be

worth

doing)Takingpublictransportationisworthconsideringtoreduceairpollution.2.只有通過提高交通安全意識，我們才能解決交通擁堵問題。(倒裝句）Onlybyraisingtrafficsafetyawarenesscanwesolvethetrafficcongestionproblem.Dictation13.政府應該建造更多的道路和橋梁來緩解交通擁堵。（have.