學年度上學期高一年級期末考試英語試題時間:分鐘滿分:分注意事項:答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上?；卮疬x擇題時,選出每小題答案后,,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節,滿分分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5,從題中所給的C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack?A.He’shumorous.B.He’sserious.C.He’sresponsible.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Uncleandniece.C.Classmates.3.Whatarethespeakersmanlytalkingabout?A.Whotocookameal.B.Whattohaveforlunch.C.Wheretobuysomevegetables.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthetoyshop.B.Inthecarshop.C.Intheclothingshop.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Playchesswithhisgrandfather.B.Playvideogames.C.Dosomeexercise.第二節共小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每第1頁/共12頁小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第、7題。6Whydoesthemanapologize?AFornotexplainingthereasonintime.B.Fornotgoingtotheamusementpark.C.Fornotattendingtheparentteachermeeting.7.Whatsubjectisthewomanprobablybadat?A.Physics.B.Math.C.English.聽第7段材料,回答第8至題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shomeB.Onthephone.C.Atawedding.9.WhenwillRosearriveathouse?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJuly1stC.OnJuly2nd.10.Whatislikelytodonext?A.Sendoutaninvitation.B.Callhisfriend.C.Answerthedoor.聽第8段材料,回答第至題。WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEurope?A.study.B.lotravel.C.work.12.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Belgium.B.France.C.Switzerland.13.WhatwillRitadonext?A.somepictures.B.Sharehervideos.C.themanasocialaccount.聽第9段材料,回答第至題。14.WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.Theboxandtheumbrella.B.thechairandthecamera.C.Thecameraandthebox.15.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.B.Sixtimes.C.Seventimes.16.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleanedhishouse.C.Hetalkedwiththeelderly.聽第段材料,回答第至題。17.WherewasRandyBachman’sguitarstolen?第2頁/共12頁A.InCanada.B.InJapan.C.InAmerica.18.HowdidRandyBachmanmakemoneytobuytheguitar?A.Bylookingafterchildren.B.Bysellingcars.C.Bywritingsongs.19.WhatdidLongthinkoffindingRandyBachman’sguitar?A.Itwasmeaningless.B.Itwasimpossible.C.Itwashopeful.20.HowmuchdidpayforRandyBachman’sguitar?A.$400.B.$6,300.C.$85,000.第二部分閱讀共兩節滿分分)第一節共小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AAtoAbroad!inviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.Nomatterwhichcourseyouchoose,youwilldevelopyourlanguageabilityquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCoursepromiseseatincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguagewithfocusedteachinginall4skillspeaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10otherlessonsbesidestherequiredonesperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.評價)Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheirlanguageskills.Mostofthemtakeanonlinelanguageteatbeforestartingtheirprogram.However,ifthisisavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Ourprogramthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestarttotheend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponrivalandbroughttotheiracmodationinfort.needthestudents’fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.過敏)Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch,whichincludesasandwich,adrinkandadessert.requestthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsandinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesordietaryrequirements,extramoneymaybeneededforprovidingspecialfood.第3頁/共12頁1.HowisIntensiveCoursedifferentfromStandardCourse?A.Itisabitlesseffective.B.ItfocusesonreadingC.Itisafastlearningcourse.D.Itincludesextralessons.2.Whatdoestheprogramorganizerdowiththefullpackage?A.studentsfreesightseeingtrips.B.Collectingstudent’ssuitcasesinadvance.C.Informingstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails.D.Lookingafterstudentsthroughouttheprogram.3.Whichofthefollowingmayrequestanextrapayment?A.Packedlunch.B.Specialdiet.C.Cookeddinner.D.Mealtimedessert.BThesnowstormwassupposedtohitontheevening.Onthewayhomefromwork,Ifilledupmycarwithgasandpickeduptwopizzasbecausemykids,aged10and15,wantedtheirmomtogetsomefordinner.Thenthesnowstarted,andcamedownsofastthatitscreamed.Itwasterrifying!Ididn’tknowwhereIwas.Itwasnowabout6pmanddark.Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?itbeinvisible?Ionsomeone’sfarm?Orworse,wasIonthewrongsideoftheroad?IsearchedmylocationonlineandfiguredoutthatIwasonaroadcalledBouvierLane.Itwasnow6:30pm.IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookmunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwasstranded.Shetoldmethatherdadwasingtogetme!About45minuteslater,Isawatallfigureinayellowraincoatwalkingtowardmeinthedark,carryingaflashlight(手電筒).ItwasAndréBouvier,80yearsold,who’dwalkedhalfamilethroughthesnowstormtofindme,fightingthewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.Whenwereachedhishouseafewminuteslater,Igotoutofthecarandburstintotears.AllmyfearsdisappearedandIwasgrateful.Theexperienceletmeapproachchallengesandsurpriseswithasenseofcalm.Itremindedmetoalwaysreachoutandhelpothers—bothfriendsandstrangers.Butbestofall,itbroughtAndréintomylife.stillintouch,andIknowwe'llbefriendsforever.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hercarwasoutofgas.B.Hercarwasonsomeone'sfarm.C.Shecouldn'tseetheroad.D.Shedidn'texpectthesnowstorm.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded”inparagraph3mean?A.Driven.B.Fixed.C.Broken.D.Stuck.第4頁/共12頁6.HowdidAndréknowtheauthorneededhelp?A.Throughhismunity.B.Throughhisdaughter.C.BywalkingintheD.BysurfingtheInternet.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.ASnowstormNightRescueB.TheMostFamiliarStrangersC.TheLifesavingFacebookPostD.AnEncounterintheSnowstormCOnanearlywintermorning,asmallgroupofstudentsandtouristsweretakingpicturesofthehorseswiththeirphones.Thesehorses,knownlocallyastakhiandgloballyasPrzewalski’shorse,areunique.TheyaretheonlytypethathasneverbeentrainedandtheyarethefruitsofoneofthemostsuccessfuleverwildlifereintroductionplansofHustaiNationalPark.“Horsesarekeytoourculture.Everyoneisgladtohavethemback,”saysDashpurevwithasmile,whoisinchargeofHustaiNationalPark.Oncehuntedtoextinctioninthewildinthe1960s,Przewalski’shorsesnownumbernearly1,000,atthreesitesacrossMongolia,aswellasinChinaandKazakhstan.Thelargestpopulation—numbering423—isincentralMongolia’sHustaiNationalPark.Thesehorsesaredescendants(后代)of84animalsthatwereairliftedfromEuropeanzoosinthe1990s.“Beforethereintroduction,noonebelievedwecouldsavethisspecies,”recallsDashpurev.Now,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)hasdowngradedPrzewalski’shorsefrom“criticallyendangered”to“endangered”,markingasignificantmilestoneintheirrecovery.However,despitethissuccessstory,Mongoliafacesnumerouschallengesinprotectingitsotherspecies.Besideshunting,theclimateemergencyisputtingmorepressure.arerisingthreetimesfasterthantheglobalaverage,bringingmoreextremeweathereventsthatwipeoutlargenumbersofanimals.Facedwiththiscrisis,thegovernmenthastakenactionstoprotectwildareas.In1998,Mongoliapromisedtoprotect30%ofitsterritoryby2030—agoaladoptedby100othercountriesin2021.Sofaritison21%.Lastyear,thepresidentlaunchedadrivetoplant1billiontreesby2030andtoughfineshavehadsuccessinstoppingillegalhunting.thesearehamstrung(妨礙)byalackoffunding.“Thegovernmentwantstogrowtheeconomy.That’sthekeythingforthem,sotheyareputtingalotofintoagricultureandmining,”saysBuuveibaatar,ascientistattheConservationSociety,isignored.Asaresult,someofitsconservationareasarepaperparks.ThePrzewalski’shorsereintroductionplanisanexampleofhowtosavewildlife.Now,thechallenge第5頁/共12頁liesinintroducingthissuccesstotherestofthecountry’sotherwildlife.”8.Whyarethesehorsesuniqueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyareairliftedfromEuropeanzoos.B.Theyaresuccessfullyintroducedspecies.C.Theyaretheonlytruewildhorsespecies.D.TheycanonlybephotographedinMongolia.9.Whatwasthepublic’sattitudetowardssavingthesehorsesbeforethereintroduction?A.Relieved.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.10.WhyistheclimateemergencymentionedinParagraph4?A.introducethereasonsforwildlifeextinction.B.explainitsinfluenceonwildlifeinMongolia.C.stressthechallengesfacingwildlifeprotection.D.expresstheauthor’sfeelingsabouttheextinction.WhatdoesBuuveibaatarimplyinthelastparagraph?A.HustaiNationalParkprovidesapositivemodel.B.Thegovernment’sfocusshouldbetheeconomy.C.Othercountriescanhelpbyfollowingthefootsteps.D.ThePrzewalski’shorseistheonlyoneworthsaving.DHaveyoueverimaginedaninsectinspiredrobot,whichweighslessthanagram,couldonedayhelpoutinsurgery(外科手術)?Scientistshavedesignedthissmall“insectbot”calledmCLARIthatcancontrolandevenchangeitsbodyshapeasittravelsindifferentenvironmentstofitthroughgaps.It’s2centimeterslong,weighslessthan0.97gramsandcantravelataspeedof6centimeterspersecond.It’sthesmaller,fasterreplacementtoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.“Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandabilitytochangeshape,weexpectusageofthistechnologyinfourimportantareas,”theleadauthorKaushikJayaramsaid.Theseincludedisaster(災害)response,checkonhighvalueobjects,environmentalmonitoringandmedicaltreatment.“Inthelongterm,wehopesuchrobotswillbeusedmorewidelyinmovingthroughhumanbodiesand第6頁/共12頁performingsurgeriesthatcan’tbeeasilydoneatpresent,”Jayaramsaid.mCLARI,Jayaram’steamismovingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcanfitindifferentenvironments—justliketheinsectsthey’reinspiredby.ThemCLARIrobothasfourlegsandcanmoveinnarrowspacesbychangingbetweenrunningforwardandsidetosideandcanusedifferentspeedsinhumanbodies.Itslegsarejoinedtoitsbodythroughjoints(關節),whichenablesmCLARItochangeitsbodyshapebasedontheenvironmentitisin.Forexample,itslegscanbelengthenedupto50%incertainspaces.Asfollowupwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingabilitywhilehelpingthesurgeries.arealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheofshapechangeonimprovingfunctionsofrobots,”Jayaramsaid.“Andthisissureagreatonestepforwardofthetechnology.Therobotwillhaveenteredthemarketby2025andwillbringgreaterbenefitstomankind,especiallyinmedicaltreatment.”12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Possibleapplicationfieldsoftherobot.B.Differenttypesoftherobot.C.Severalimportantfeaturesoftherobot.D.processoftherobot.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemCLARI?A.butuncontrollable.B.Modernbuthighcost.C.Heavyandtimeconsuming.D.Advancedandeffective.14.WhatisJayaram’sattitudetowardstherobot?A..B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?AJayaram:AScientistStudyingRobotIntelligenceB.mCLARIIsAlreadyintheMarketC.CLARI:ARobotInventedbyInspirationfromtheInsectsD.AShapechangingRobotHelpPerformSurgeries第二節共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文,allheardthatregularexerciseisvitalforstayinghealthy.____16____Researchshowsaclearanswer:yes,especiallyifyoumixupyouractivitiestotargetdifferentfitnessareas.Bydoingso,youcankeepyourbodyintopshapeandpreventhealthissuesfromarising.第7頁/共12頁·Howexerciseboosts(促進)heartandlunghealth.____17____Ifyoudoabalancedroutinethatincludescardio(有氧運動),strengthtraining,andflexibilityexercises,yourbodygetsbetteratusingoxygen.Whenyouexerciseregularly,yourheartandlungsworkmoreefficiently,pumpingoxygenrichbloodtoyourmusclesandorgans.Thiscanleadtoalowerriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedrespiratory(呼吸的)function.·____18____Lately,scientistshavebeenexploringhowphysicalactivityourmentalhealth.centersworldwidearenowofferingMentalHealthFitnessPrograms.Theseprogramsletpeopletakepartinexercisesdesignedtoenhancebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntogreatlylowersymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,leadingtoabettermoodoverall.It’slikeanaturalantidepressant(抗抑郁藥)thatdoesn’tewithnegativesideeffects.·Howphysicalactivityimproveslifelongwellbeing.Stayingactiveisabasisforahighqualitylife.Exercisenotonlymaintainsyourphysicalhealthandmanagesyouremotionsbutalsoenhancesyouroverallwellbeing.Fromhikingtoswimming,physicalactivitiescanreducestress,liftyourspirits,andgiveyoutheenergytofullyengageinthethingsyoulove.Bykeepingfit,you’reinvestinginalifestylethat’sfilledwithenergy.____19____Whileexerciseisgreat,it’simportanttopayattentiontoyourbodyandavoidpushingtoohard,whichcanleadtoinjuries.____20____Thishelpsyourbodyhandletheworkoutandrecoverproperly,ensuringyoucancontinuetoenjoythebenefitsofexercisewithoutinterruption.Insummary,makingexercisearegularpartofyourlifecanleadtoahappier,healthieryou.A.Theinfluenceofexerciseonphysicalhealth.B.Butisitreallythebestsolutiontobetterhealth,asmanyexpertssuggest?C.Theimpactofexerciseonmentalhealth.D.Thisactivelifestyleisalsomarkedbyasenseofacplishmentandjoy.E.staysafeandhealthy,alwayswarmupbeforeyouexerciseandcooldownafterward.F.Anotherbigplusofregularexerciseisthatitcanliftyourspirits.G.Exercisestrengthensyourheartandlungs.第三部分語言運用共兩節,滿分分)第一節共小題,每小1分:滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項、、C和中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳第8頁/共12頁選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏頭痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.Iwas___21___tofindacure.Myfathersuggestedacupuncture,atreatmenthehadexperiencedinHongKong.Ithadsuccessfully___22___hislowerbackpainwhenothertherapiesandmedicineshadfailed.limitedexperienceinusingtraditionalChinesemedicine,Idecidedtogiveacupuncturea___23___.particular___24___inmind,Ifoundmyselfintheofamiddleagedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines.Afterplacingthreefingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat,she___25___myissueinafortabletone.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhat___26___assuchobjectstypicallymakemeunfortable.Myfirstexperiencewithacupuncturewasquite___27___.dealwithmymigraines,themagicaltreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.theelectricity___28___,thedoctorgentlyhandledtheneedlesandIcould___29___theelectricityflowingthroughoutme.Amomentlater,____30____Iknewit,shehadturnedtheelectricityandremovedtheneedles,markinga(n)____31____tothe20minuteprocess.Shethengavemesomeherbalmedicinetodrinkforfivedays.Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10periods,andeachtimethesame____32____wasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetrue____33____oftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremained____34____ofmigrainesfortwoyears.Ifyou’veexperiencedsimilarconditions,Ihighly____35____tryingit.21.A.embarrassedB.curiousC.eagerD.excited22.A.reducedB.increasedC.causedD.avoided23.A.shotB.handC.checkD.thought24.A.imaginationsB.expectationsC.doubtsD.experiences25.A.exploringB.exchangingC.explainingD.expressing26.A.unbelievableB.uneasyC.unsureD.ineffective27.A.frighteningB.amazingC.annoyingD.amusing28.A.cutinB.cutC.turneddownD.turnedon29.A.describeB.recognizeC.senseD.30.A.asB.whileC.afterD.before31.A.endB.breakC.improvementD.start32.A.problemB.scheduleC.routineD.strategy第9頁/共12頁33.A.concernsB.benefitsC.causesD.goals34.A.awareB.tiredC.scaredD.free35.A.remendB.demandC.mandD.request第卷非選擇題共分)第二節共小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whatmakessomethingasport?definitionusuallyincludessomephysicalactivities,___36___showathleticabilityorstrength.Butsomesportscanbementalcontests.Forinstance,chess___37___(recognize)asasportbytheInternationalOlympicmitteein1999.Now,somepeopleconsideresportsshouldalsobesports.Esportshasbeeoneofthemostrapidlygrowingmarketsinthegamingindustry.Thewordesportsisshortforelectronicsports.Itisaform___38___contestinwhichprofessionalplayersorgamersplayvideogameseitherinteams___39___inperson.___40___(usual),thosewhowinthe___41___(pete)willreceiveprizemoney.Thefirstesportseventwastheone___42___(hold)byStandfordUniversityinthe1970s,forthegameInthenext30years,___43___increasingnumberofcountries,suchasSouthKorea,ChinaandtheUnitedStates,startedtodevelopesportsintoanindustry.Inthe2000s,televisionbroadcastsofthegames,___44___(include)programslikeStreetFighterШ,StarCraftandCounterStike,becamepopular.Inthe2010s,thankstoonlinestreamingservices,esportsgrewrapidlywithmoreworldwidechampionships,moreviewersand____45____(large)prizes.In2020,theindustrymademorethan$1billionforthefirsttimeever.第四部分寫作共兩節,滿分分)第一節滿分分)46.ThePowerofmunication”歷寫一篇演講稿參賽，內容需包括：1.交流溝通的重要性；2.你的經歷。注意：1.詞數100詞左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,I’mLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________第10頁/共12頁_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。GoingbacktoschoolinSeptemberisalwayscool.Seeingoldfriendsandmakingnewfriendsarereallyexciting.RebeccawasanoldfriendofSheila,herclassmate.Sheilalikedplayingfootball,andRebeccahadthesamehobby.Therewasanewgirlintheclassroom.HernamewasMaryBrown.Unliketheothersintheclass,Marywasveryquiet.Shealwayssatbyherselfduringlunch.Atplaytime,shedidn'taskanyonetoplaywithher,andnooneaskedhertoplaywiththemeither.Rebeccawasthinkingaboutgoingovertotalktoher,butthatwaswhentheywouldbeabletojoinafootballteamintheyouthleague.RebeccawassobusythatMarywassoonforgotten.