話題35安全常識與自我保護主題群二自然與災害Ⅰ.閱讀理解MercyBaggsisreflectingonherfuture.“ShouldIliveto95，Iwoulddoanotherparachutejump，”shesays.Shefirstjumpedwhenshewas77inhonorofherachievementsasmayoroftheWiltshiretownofCalne.ThenshejumpedagainlastMarch，adaybeforeher90thbirthday，toraisefundsforWiltshireairambulance.“Thisisthethrillofit，”shesays.“Yougoup，andthenthatdooropensandthewindstartstocomethrough.Youexperiencefree－fallforalongtime.”Shehasalwaysenjoyedriskssinceshewasachild，whenpeopleusedtolookdownonher.Butnobodydoesnow.Asachild，shelivedinpovertyandalsowentthroughupsanddowns.“Iamverysensitivetopeoplewhoaremoreunfortunate，”Baggssays.Asayoungadult，shejoinedtheBritishTransportCommissionpolice，butdealingwithchildrenwhocouldn’tfindtheirparentswastoomuchtobear.“Iknewwhattheyweregoingthrough.Ilikekids.Ireallydo.”LatersheleftthepoliceandworkedinWiltshirecouncil.Butnodoubtherchildhoodfedintoheractionsasacouncillor，andlatermayorinCalne，whereshehelpedtosetupadrop－incentreforyoungpeople.Thedrop－incenterwasoneofthecausessheraisedmoneyforwiththatfirstleapoutoftheplane.Butwhyaparachutejump？Atthetime，herlatehusband，John，wasillwithbowelcancer.Hesaid，“Idowishyouwouldn’tdoit.”Shesaid，“John，it’slife.I’vegottodosomething.”Baggshasneverbeenfazedbyageing.Shesaysthatshewantedtoshowthatyoudon’thavetositonyourbacksideknittingorwatchingtelevisionallthetime.There’saworldoutthere.There’salifeoutthere.Shehopesforatleastonemoreskydive，maybeagoona100mphzipwireand“apeacefulend”.【語篇解讀】

本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了MercyBaggs不畏高齡，不斷挑戰高空跳傘的故事。1.WhydidMercyBaggsmakeherfirstparachutejump?A.Tocelebrateher90thbirthday.B.Tomakeotherslookuptoher.C.Toraisefundsforanairambulance.D.Tomarkhertermofofficeasmayor.解析

細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Shefirstjumpedwhenshewas77inhonorofherachievementsasmayoroftheWiltshiretownofCalne.”可知，MercyBaggs第一次跳傘是為了紀念她擔任鎮長的任期。√2.Whatimpactdidherchildhoodexperiencesmakeonhercareer?A.Shedidparachutejumpsasapart－timejob.B.Sheshowedgreatconcernforunluckychildren.C.Shefounditverytoughtoworkwithyoungpeople.D.Sheleftthedrop－incentreandpreparedarunformayor.解析

細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Iamverysensitivetopeoplewhoaremoreunfortunate”可知，她的童年經歷對她的職業生涯的影響是她非常關心不幸的孩子。√3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fazed”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Disturbed. B.Abandoned.C.Witnessed. D.Embarrassed.解析

詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二段以及最后一段中的“Shehopesforatleastonemoreskydive，maybeagoona100mphzipwire”可知，她的丈夫不建議她繼續跳傘，但是Baggs的跳傘計劃并沒有因年紀大受到影響。因此最后一段中帶下畫線的單詞“fazed”的意思是“使困窘，使驚慌失措”，即：Baggs從未因年紀大而驚慌失措。√4.WhatdoesBaggsintendtoconveywithonemorejump?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Enjoylifewithherfamily.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Bebravetofacechallengesinlife.解析

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Shesaysthatshewantedtoshow...There’saworldoutthere.There’salifeoutthere.”可知，Baggs想再跳一次傘想要傳達的是要勇于面對生活中的挑戰。√Elizabethwouldn’twalkortalkasaninfant.Angela’sleftlegwassoenlargedthatithurttostand.Emmaneededabreathingmachinejusttosleep.Theirsufferingmaytakedifferentforms，buttheirstoriesshareacommonthread：Neithertheynortheirfamiliesknewwhatwasactuallycausingtheseissues.ThosecasesarepreciselywheretheUndiagnosedDiseasesNetwork(UDN)stepsin.Establishedin2008，theUDN’smissionistoprovideanswersforpatientswithdiseasesthatdoctorsareunabletodiagnose.AnyonecanapplytotheprogramandtheUDNworkshardtoscreeneveryapplicationitreceives.Today，theUDNcovers12clinicalsitesaroundthecountry，andhasevaluatedover1，400patients.Morethan400ofthosepatientshavereceivedadiagnosisthankstotheUDN.Insomeofthesecases，thenetworkisabletomatchapatientwithanalreadyknowncondition.Inothers，UDNresearchersmustworktodescribeanentirelynewdiseaseandenteritintothemedicaldictionary.Theprogramhasaddedatleast25entirelynewdiseasesinthisway.Additionally，theUDNcoversthecostofthetests，meaningpatientsaren’tburdenedwithcrushingmedicaldebt.“Ithinkthey’vereallyadvancedandchangedthewholemodelforhowweapproachmanyoftheseillnesses，”saysAnnePariser，directoroftheOfficeofRareDiseasesResearch.ShesaystheUDN’smultidisciplinaryapproach—bringingdifferentspecialiststogethertotalkaboutchallengingcases—hashelpedadvancethefieldofrarediseaseresearch，especiallywhenitcomestogeneticdiseases.Livingwithadiseasewithoutanamecanbeitsownkindofsuffering.“Yougrowupfeelinglike，I’minthis，crazy，allbymyself，andnoonereallyunderstandsme，”saysAngelaMoon，aUDNparticipant.Forpatientslikeher，theUDNoffershopefortreatment，butalsoforfinallybeingseen.【語篇解讀】

本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了未診斷疾病網絡(UDN)的成立背景和它取得的進展。5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto

.A.arousethereaders’interestintheUDNB.giveavividdescriptionofrarediseasesC.introducethebackgroundfortheUDN’sfoundingD.raiseacomplicatedproblemthatwillbesolvedlater解析

寫作意圖題。根據第一段和第二段中的“ThosecasesarepreciselywheretheUndiagnosedDiseasesNetwork(UDN)stepsin.”可知，文章第一段主要介紹了一些醫生未能診斷病因的病例，而UDN的成立，正是為了確診這些未能診斷病因的病例，由此可推斷出，第一段的目的是介紹UDN成立的背景。√6.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A.thewaytheUDNisoperatednationwideB.theprogresstheUDNhasmadesofarC.thereasonswhytheUDNissopopularD.thedevelopmentstagestheUDNhasgonethrough解析

段落大意題。根據第三段中的“Today，theUDNcovers12clinicalsites...havereceivedadiagnosisthankstotheUDN.”和“Theprogramhasaddedatleast25entirelynewdiseasesinthisway.”可知，文章第三段主要介紹了到目前為止UDN所取得的進展，它評估了1400多名患者，其中400多名患者得到了診斷，幫助醫學領域確診了25種全新的疾病，由此可知，第三段主要講的是UDN迄今為止取得的進展。√7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAngelaMoon?A.Sheusedtoliveindespair.B.Shefailedtoidentifywithothers.C.Sheisreceivingtreatmentnow.D.Therewillbeacureforhercondition.解析

推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，對安吉拉·穆恩來說，因為疾病，她過去生活在絕望之中，沒有人真正理解她，全靠她自己面對疾病，由此可推斷出，關于安吉拉·穆恩，我們可以了解到她過去生活在絕望中。√8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheUDN’sworkmodel?A.Ithashelpedspreadtheknowledgeofundiagnoseddiseases.B.Itprioritizesparticipants’privacyoversolvingmedicalmysteries.C.Itisspecificallydesignedtodealwithchallenginggeneticdiseases.D.Itemphasizesclosecooperationbetweenspecialistsinseparatefields.解析

推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“ShesaystheUDN’smultidisciplinaryapproach...especiallywhenitcomestogeneticdiseases.”可知，UDN的工作模式是多學科方法,它將不同領域的專家聚集在一起討論具有挑戰性的病例，由此可知，UDN的工作模式強調不同領域的專家之間的密切合作。√(2024·河北省張家口市高三一模)Mostpeoplewilldoanythingforfamily，butnotmanyareofferedaconcreteopportunitytosaveafamilymember’slife.JoseRamirez’sfamilyhadthatopportunity，andthey1it.Twoyearsago，Josewasdiscoveredtobe2fromkidney(腎臟)failure.WhenJosetalkedtohis3aboutit，hisyoungersister，19－year－oldKelsey，saidshewoulddonateakidneytohim—evenbeforeknowingwhetherakidneytransplant(移植)wasa(n)4.Ⅱ.完形填空5，JoseandhisfamilydiscoveredtheMayoClinicKidneyTransplantProgram.ForJose，theprogramwasespeciallyhelpfulinexplainingand6hisparentsofthebenefitsofliving－donorkidneytransplants.“Forthem，it’stwooftheirkids，”Josesays.“Myparentsweremore7thananyofus，soitwasreally8forthemtogototheprogram’scourses.”Throughouttheprocess，Kelseyremained9toherinitialwishtobecomeJose’skidneydonor.“Whenhewasqualifiedtobeatransplantrecipient，I10，”shesays.Afterseveralexaminationsandtests，Kelseygotherwish.Shewas11tobeJose’sdonor.Thetransplantwentsmoothly，andnowthetwohave12theirnormallives.Asforhissister’sgift，“Youcan’tjustsaythankyou，”Josesays.“Idon’tknowhowtoexplainit.She13asurgerythatshedidn’thavetogothrough.”Kelsey14thatthegreatestthanksshecouldreceiveareseeingthatherbrotherhas15.【語篇解讀】

本文是記敘文。文章主要講的是JoseRamirez的妹妹Kelsey給Jose捐腎的故事，展現了血濃于水的手足親情。1.A.created B.took C.afforded D.lost

解析

根據下文“hisyoungersister，19－year－oldKelsey，saidshewoulddonateakidneytohim”可知，JoseRamirez的家人抓住了機會，taketheopportunity意為“抓住機會”。2.A.learning B.separating C.surviving D.suffering

解析根據下文“kidney(腎臟)failure”可知，Jose被發現患有腎衰竭，sufferfrom意為“患有”。√√3.A.doctor B.donor C.family D.nurse

解析

根據下文“hisyoungersister，19－year－oldKelsey，saidshewoulddonateakidneytohim”可知，此處表示“當Jose和他的家人談起這件事”。4.A.option B.aim C.cause D.problem

解析

根據上文“beforeknowingwhetherakidneytransplant(移植)was”可知，句子表示“他19歲的妹妹Kelsey說她愿意給他捐一個腎——甚至在不知道是否可以進行腎臟移植之前”，空格處意為“可選擇的事物”。√√5.A.Obviously B.Fortunately C.Suddenly D.Undoubtedly

解析

根據“Joseandhisfamilydiscovered...wasespeciallyhelpful”可知，Jose和他的家人發現了Mayo診所的腎臟移植項目，這是幸運的。6.A.warning B.accusing C.reminding D.convincing

解析

根據“hisparentsofthebenefitsofliving－donorkidneytransplants”可知，句子表示“這個項目在向他的父母解釋和說服活體腎臟移植的好處方面特別有幫助”。√√7.A.stressed B.excited C.amazed D.disappointed

解析

根據下文“thananyofus”可知，句子表示“我父母的壓力比我們任何人都大”。8.A.unwise B.possible C.beneficial D.incredible

解析

根據上文“theprogramwasespeciallyhelpful...living－donorkidneytransplants”可知，句子表示“我父母的壓力比我們任何人都大，所以參加這個項目的課程對他們來說真的很有好處”。√√9.A.committed B.honest C.used D.equal

解析

根據下文“Afterseveralexaminationsandtests，Kelseygotherwish”可知，在整個過程中，Kelsey一直堅持她最初的愿望，remaincommittedto意為“堅持”。10.A.turnedup B.signedup C.spedup D.gaveup

解析

根據下文“Afterseveralexaminationsandtests，Kelseygotherwish”可知，句子表示“當他有資格成為移植接受者時，我就報名了”。√√11.A.encouraged B.challenged C.expected D.approved

解析

根據下文“Thetransplantwentsmoothly”可知，她被批準成為Jose腎臟移植的捐贈者。12.A.dreamtof B.thoughtof C.returnedto D.adaptedto

解析

dreamof夢想；thinkof想起；returnto回到；重新開始做；adaptto適應。根據上文“Thetransplantwentsmoothly”可知，句子表示“移植手術進行得很順利，現在兩人已經恢復了正常的生活”。√√13.A.performed B.experienced C.required D.refused

解析

根據下文“asurgerythatshedidn’thavetogothrough”可知，句子表示“她經歷了一個她本不必經歷的手術”。14.A.insists B.predicts C.suspects D.determines

解析

insist堅決要求；堅持；predict預測；suspect懷疑。根據下文“thegreatestthanksshecouldreceiveareseeingthatherbrotherhas

”可知，句子表示“Kelsey堅持說，她能得到的最大的感謝就是看到她的哥哥康復了”。√√15.A.proceeded B.quitted C.responded D.recovered

解析

proceed繼續做；quit停止；recover康復。根據上文“Thetransplantwentsmoothly，andnowthetwohave

theirnormallives”可知，句子表示“她能得到的最大的感謝就是看到她的哥哥康復了”。√(2024·山東省濟寧市高三二模)Chineseacupuncture，alsoknownastheartof“magicneedles”，is1.

branchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Ithasalonghistory2.

(date)backtotheStoneAge.Ithasbeenusedtotreatawide3.

(vary)ofhealthproblems，likeseverepains，sportsinjuries，depression，etc.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsit4.

agoodtreatmentforover100medicalproblems.Ⅲ.語法填空Howdoesitwork？Specialthinneedlesareplacedinthe5.

(target)pointsofyourbody.6.

(typical)，thenumberofpointsrangebetween1and12，dependingonyourbodysituations.Theneedlesarepushedjustundertheskin，thoughinsomecases，theyarepushedslightly7.

(deep)inordertoreachthemuscletissue.Thebeliefbehinditis8.

illnessandpainoccurbecauseofblockedenergy(orQi)inthebody.Acupunctureisusedtoreestablishtheflowofenergyandstimulatethebody’snaturalhealing(治愈)ability.9.

(human)aremosthappyandhealthywhenthisenergyis