初三下冊(cè)英語單元測(cè)試卷單選題100道及答案1._______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案：C解析：“Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，所以選C。2.ShehasbeentoParistwice._______I.A.SohasB.SodoC.NeitherhasD.Neitherdo答案：A解析：“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語”表示前面的情況也適用于后者，根據(jù)前面的“hasbeen”可知這里用“sohas”，所以選A。3.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait_______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：“can'twaittodosth.”是固定用法，意為“迫不及待做某事”，所以選B。4.Theteacheraskedus_______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“要求某人不要做某事”，所以選C。5.Heusedto_______uplate,butnowheisusedto_______upearly.A.get;gettingB.getting;getC.get;getD.getting;getting答案：A解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”，“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以選A。6.Theman_______iswearingablackhatismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，所以用“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句，選B。7.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一個(gè)“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。8.Theproblemis_______difficult_______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“fewstudentscanworkitout”是從句，所以選A。9.He_______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：“fortwoweeks”表示一段時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“borrow”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“keep”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。10.Themusic_______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“sound”作為感官動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來”，“Themusic”作主語，用“sounds”，所以選C。11.Theyhavebeenfriends_______theywereinprimaryschool.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A解析：“since”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，符合此句語境，所以選A。12.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but答案：A解析：“because”表示原因，“他昨天沒上學(xué)”的原因是“他生病了”，所以選A。13._______usefuladvicehegaveus!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“advice”是不可數(shù)名詞，“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選A。14.Weshouldpreventtheenvironment_______.A.frompollutingB.topolluteC.beingpollutedD.polluting答案：C解析：“prevent...fromdoing...”表示“阻止……做……”，這里環(huán)境是被污染，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式“beingpolluted”，所以選C。15.TheSmiths_______anewhouselastyear.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：“l(fā)astyear”表示過去的時(shí)間，句子用一般過去時(shí)，所以選B。16.Theboyis_______young_______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第8題，“so+形容詞+that從句”，所以選A。17.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls_______canplaythepianowell.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“theonlyoneofthegirls”指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導(dǎo)，所以選A。18.I'mnotsure_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，意為“是否”，所以選B。19.Theroomistoodirty.Let's_______.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.tocleanupitD.tocleanitup答案：B解析：“l(fā)et'sdosth.”是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，“cleanup”是動(dòng)副短語，代詞作賓語要放在中間，所以選B。20.Heprefers_______athometo_______out.A.stay;goB.staying;goC.stay;goingD.staying;going答案：D解析：“preferdoingsth.todoingsth.”表示“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”，所以選D。21.Thestory_______meofmychildhood.A.remembersB.remindsC.forgetsD.thinks答案：B解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”是固定短語，意為“使某人想起某事”，所以選B。22.Themovieisvery_______.Allofusare_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，所以選B。23.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_______there.A.getsB.willgetC.gotD.get答案：A解析：“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“he”，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選A。24.Theyhavebeenmarried_______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，“2000”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以選A。25.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀事實(shí)或真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí)，所以選A。26.Weshouldmakefulluse_______time.A.inB.onC.ofD.at答案：C解析：“makefulluseof”是固定短語，意為“充分利用”，所以選C。27.Thequestionis_______easy_______everyonecananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第8、16題，“so+形容詞+that從句”，所以選A。28.Theman_______youmetjustnowismyteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”指人，在定語從句中作賓語，“whom”可作賓語，所以選C。29.Idon'tknow_______todonext.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：“whattodo”表示“做什么”，“what”作“do”的賓語，所以選B。30.Heisusedto_______inthemorning.A.runB.runningC.runsD.ran答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以選B。31.Thebookis_______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定表達(dá)，意為“很值得做某事”，所以選C。32.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，主語是人，所以選B。33.Thefilm_______forfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“forfiveminutes”表示一段時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“begin”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“beon”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且“電影開始”發(fā)生在“我到達(dá)電影院”之前，用過去完成時(shí)，所以選B。34.Heaskedme_______.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，且主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B。35.Wecan't_______thewastepaper.Weshouldcollectit.A.throwawayB.putawayC.takeawayD.giveaway答案：A解析：“throwaway”意為“扔掉”，符合“不能扔掉廢紙，要收集起來”的語境，所以選A。36.Thegirlis_______beautiful_______manyboyslikeher.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第8、16、27題，“so+形容詞+that從句”，所以選A。37.Theman_______nameisTomismyfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosename”表示“他的名字”，所以選D。38.I'mnotsure_______heisrightornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：同第18題，“whether...ornot”，所以選B。39.Let'sstop_______arest.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另一件事”，這里是停下來去休息，所以選B。40.Hewouldrather_______athomethan_______out.A.stay;goB.staying;goingC.tostay;togoD.stay;going答案：A解析：“wouldratherdosth.thandosth.”表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以選A。41.Thesong_______meofmyolddays.A.remembersB.remindsC.forgetsD.thinks答案：B解析：同第21題，“remindsb.ofsth.”，所以選B。42.Themovieisvery_______.Allofusare_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第22題，“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人，所以選B。43.Hewillwritetomeassoonashe_______there.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrive答案：A解析：同第23題，“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”，主語是“he”，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選A。44.Theyhavelivedhere_______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for+時(shí)間段”與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，“fiveyears”是時(shí)間段，所以選B。45.Theteachersaidthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：同第25題，客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。46.Weshouldmakegooduse_______ourresources.A.inB.onC.ofD.at答案：C解析：同第26題，“makegooduseof”，所以選C。47.Theproblemis_______difficult_______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第8、16、27、36題，“so+形容詞+that從句”，所以選A。48.Thewoman_______yousawintheparkismyaunt.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：同第28題，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語，用“whom”，所以選C。49.Idon'tknow_______todealwiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：“howtodealwith”表示“如何處理”，所以選A。50.Heisusedto_______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got答案：B解析：同第30題，“beusedtodoingsth.”，所以選B。51.Thebookis_______well-writtenthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“well-written”是形容詞，用“so”，所以選A。52.She_______twohoursdoingherhomeworkeveryday.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：同第32題，“spendtime(in)doingsth.”，主語是人，所以選B。53.Theplay_______fortenminuteswhenwearrivedatthetheatre.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：同第33題，“fortenminutes”用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，過去完成時(shí)，所以選B。54.Heaskedme_______Ilikedthemovie.A.ifB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，所以選A。55.Wecan't_______thewater.Weshouldsaveit.A.wasteB.useC.drinkD.pour答案：A解析：“waste”意為“浪費(fèi)”，符合“不能浪費(fèi)水，要節(jié)約”的語境，所以選A。56.Thefloweris_______beautiful_______manypeoplelikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第8、16、27、36、47題，“so+形容詞+that從句”，所以選A。57.Theboy_______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：同第37題，“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，所以選D。58.I'mnotsure_______hewillcomethisafternoon.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，這里不與“ornot”連用，可用“if”，所以選A。59.Let'sstop_______andlistentotheteacher.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talks答案：A解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，這里是停止說話，所以選A。60.Hewouldrather_______footballthan_______basketball.A.play;playB.playing;playingC.toplay;toplayD.play;playing答案：A解析：同第40題，“wouldratherdosth.thandosth.”，所以選A。61.Thephoto_______meofmyhappytimeinthecountryside.A.remembersB.remindsC.forgetsD.thinks答案：B解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”是固定搭配，意為“使某人想起某事”，照片讓我想起在鄉(xiāng)下的快樂時(shí)光，所以選B。62.Thedocumentaryisvery_______.Mostpeopleare_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來修飾事物，“interested”常用來修飾人，紀(jì)錄片有趣用“interesting”，人感興趣用“interested”，所以選B。63.Hewillcallhisparentsassoonashe_______atthehotel.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrive答案：A解析：“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用“arrives”，所以選A。64.Theyhavestudiedinthisschool_______threeyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，“threeyearsago”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以選A。65.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí)，所以選A。66.Weshouldmakefulluse_______thenewtechnology.A.inB.onC.ofD.at答案：C解析：“makefulluseof”是固定短語，意為“充分利用”，所以選C。67.Thetaskis_______difficult_______fewstudentscanfinishitontime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里“difficult”是形容詞，所以選A。68.Theman_______youhelpedyesterdayisourneighbor.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”指人，在定語從句中作賓語，“whom”可作賓語，所以選C。69.Idon'tknow_______tochoosetherightbook.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，這里是如何選對(duì)書，所以選A。70.Heisusedto_______awalkafterdinner.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以選B。71.Thenovelis_______well-knownthatmanypeoplehavereadit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“well-known”是形容詞，用“so”，所以選A。72.She_______alotofmoneyonbookseverymonth.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，主語是人，所以選B。73.Theconcert_______forhalfanhourwhenwegottothehall.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“forhalfanhour”表示一段時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“begin”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“beon”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且用過去完成時(shí)，所以選B。74.Heaskedme_______IhadbeentotheGreatWall.A.ifB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，所以選A。75.Wecan't_______thefood.Weshouldcherishit.A.wasteB.eatC.cookD.buy答案：A解析：“waste”意為“浪費(fèi)”，“不能浪費(fèi)食物，要珍惜”符合語境，所以選A。76.Theviewis_______beautiful_______manytouristscomehere.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同前面多次出現(xiàn)的“so+形容詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選A。77.Thegirl_______sisterisanurseismyfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosesister”指“她的姐姐”，所以選D。78.I'mnotsure_______hecansolvethemathproblem.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，這里不與“ornot”連用，可用“if”，所以選A。79.Let'sstop_______andhaveadrink.A.workingB.toworkC.workD.works答案：A解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，這里是停止工作去喝飲料，所以選A。80.Hewouldrather_______TVathomethan_______tothecinema.A.watch;goB.watching;goingC.towatch;togoD.watch;going答案：A解析：“wouldratherdosth.thandosth.”表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以選A。81.Thesmelloftheflowers_______meofthegardeninmyhometown.A.remembersB.remindsC.forgetsD.thinks答案：B解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”固定用法，花香讓我想起家鄉(xiāng)的花園，所以選B。82.Thegameshowisvery_______.Manykidsare_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人，游戲節(jié)目有趣，孩子們感興趣，所以選B。83.Hewillsendanemailtohisfriendassoonashe_______backtohisoffice.A.getsB.willgetC.gotD.get答案：A解析：“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”，主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“gets”，所以選A。84.Theyhavelivedinthiscity_______lastyear.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，“l(fā)astyear”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以選A。85.Thescientistsaidthattheearth_______anellipse.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen答案：A解析：客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球是橢圓形是客觀事實(shí)，所以選A。86.Weshouldmakegooduse_______ourfreetime.A.inB.onC.ofD.at答案：C解析：“makegooduseof”固定短語，所以選C。87.Themathproblemis_______difficult_______fewstudentscanworkitoutquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”，所以選A。88.Thewoman_______yousawinthesupermarketismymother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“thewoman”指人，在從句中作賓語，用“whom”，所以選C。89.Idon'tknow_______toimprovemyEnglish.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，這里是如何提高英語，所以選A。90.Heisusedto_______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.getsupD.gotup答案：B解析：“beused