第1頁（共1頁）2025年浙江省杭州市蕭山區高橋初中教育集團中考英語調研試卷（3月份）一、第一部分聽力（本題有15小題，第一節每小題1.5分，第二、三節每小題1.5分，共計20分）第一節：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Whataretheygoingtodotonight？A.Seeafilm.B.Watchabasketballmatch.C.Playcomputergames.2．（1.5分）Howmuchisthetoyhorse？A.84dollars.B.42dollars.C.168dollars.3．（1.5分）Whatadvicedoestheboygivethegirl？A.Thinkinghard.B.Listeningtosomemusic.C.Counting.4．（1.5分）Howaretheyfeelingabouttheweather？A.Theythinktheweatherisbad.B.Theythinktheweatherwillbesunny.B.C.Theythinktheweatherisgood.5．（1.5分）WhyisStephenunhappy？A.Hisparentswanthimtocleanhisstudyroom.B.Hisparentsdon'tlethimgotothebeach.C.Hisparentsdon'tgivehimenoughmoney.第二節：聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlhavetodothreetimesaweek？A.Dothedishes.B.Practicethepiano.C.Cleanthebedroom.（2）Whenistheboyallowedtohangoutwithhisfriends？A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.7．（4.5分）（1）Whoisansweringthephone？A.Mike'sclassmate.B.Mike.C.Mike'sfather.（2）Howlongwillthetalklast？A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.（3）Whereisthemeetingroom？A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.第三節：聽下面一段獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。獨白讀兩遍。8．（5分）（1）WhatisKate'sfather？A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.（2）HowlongdoesKate'sdadworkaweek？A.7days.B.6days.C.5days.（3）WhenwasKate'sdad'sbirthdaythisyear？A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.（4）WhatwasthebirthdaysurpriseforKate'sdad？A.Abirthdaycard.B.Aweek'svacation.C.Abirthdaycake.（5）WheredidpeopleseeKate'sletter？A.Intheboss'soffice.B.Inthemagazine.C.OntheInternet.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）項，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。9．（6分）Warmingup：DrumPerformanceClass2，Grade81.Dancing&SingingHavanaClass3，Grade82.SingingWakeMeUpJenny&Dave3.ShortPlaySoundOfMusicClass1，Grade74.PoetryWhenYouAreOldTim&Bob5.SingingDreamItPossibleJimmy6.InstrumentPerformancePiano&ViolinClass4，Grade97.StoryTellingTimeBankClass4，Grade78.DancingTheGirlClass2&3，Grade79.ShortPlayCinderellaClass1&6，Grade810.SingingShineYourWayMary&LucyEnding：Chorus（合唱）一TryAlltheperformersTobeapoliteaudience（觀眾）：*Wearschooluniforms*Arriveatleasttenminutesearlier*Nofoodordrinks*Nomobilephones6：30p.m.﹣7：45p.m.May21stIntheschoolHallEnjoyEnglishEnjoyYourself（1）Whichkindofprogramwillstudentswatchmostintheshow？A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Shortplay.D.StoryTelling.（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheshow？A.Theshowwilllastforlessthananhour.B.JackandMonicawillplaythedrumtogether.C.Theshowwillbeheldintheplayground.D.Alltheperformerswillsingtogetheratlast.（3）Whomaybethepoliteaudienceintheshowaccordingtothepassage？A.Tom，whowillbringsnackstohisclassmates.B.Jenny，whowillwearherbeautifuldress.C.Jack，whowillarriveat6：10p.m.onMay21st.D.Mary，whowilltakephotoswithamobilephone.10．（8分）①Woolisagreatnaturalmaterialthathasbeenusedbyhumans.Itcomesfromthesoftcoatofsheep.Humanshavebeenwearingwoolforover12，000years.Today，morethan1.3billionsheeparoundtheworldareusedeachyearforwoollenproducts，likesweatersandscarves.②Whydosomanypeoplelikewoollenproducts？Oneofthegreatthingsaboutwoolisthatitisafantasticinsulator.Thismeansitkeepsuswarmwhenit'scoldoutside.Italsohastinyairpocketsthattrap（鎖住）heat，makingitperfectforthosecolddays.③Anotheradvantageofwoolisthatitisbreathable.Itallowsairtopassthrough，keepinguscoolinthesummeraswell.Unlikeothermaterials，itcanpreventusfromoverheating，andmakeusfeelcomfortable.④Woolisnotonlywarmandbreathable，butitisalsodurable（耐用的）andlong﹣lasting.It'sstrongenoughforoutdooractivitieslikehikingorplayinginthesnow.Woollenclothescanbepasseddownfromonegeneration（一代）toanother，creatingabeautifulconnectionbetweenfamilymembers.⑤Makingwoolproductsrequiresalotofeffortsandaseriesofprocesses，whichstartwithcutting.Thesheepfarmerscutthewooloffthesheepcompletelybyhandinspring.Don'tworry：cuttingissafeandpainlessforthesheep，justlikegettingahaircut!Afterthecutting，hundredsofkilosofwoolarepackedtogether.Oncethewooliscollected，itgoesthroughaprocesscalledscouring.Itmeanswooliswashedtoremoveanydirtandoil.Thenthewoolismadeintoyarn（毛線），whichisusedtomakedifferentwoollenproducts.Aftertheyarniscoloured，skilledworkersmakeitintovariousproducts.⑥Woolismadeintoallkindsofwoollenproductsafterprocessingandisusedwidelyinourdailylife.（1）HowdoesthewritershowthatwoolisagreatmaterialinParagraph1？A.Bytellingstories.B.Byexplainingideas.C.Byshowingfacts.D.Bycomparingreasons.（2）Whatistheadvantageofwoolaccordingtothepassage？A.Itcanbeusedforalongtime.B.Itcanstopairfrompassingthrough.C.Itcanproduceandgiveoutheat.D.Itcanbemadeintoproductseasily.（3）Whichpicturecorrectlyshows"scouring"？A.B.C.D.（4）Whichisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.11．（8分）Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer，notahuman？Recently，Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself﹣drivingtechnology.SinceAugust，2022，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan，Chongqing，Shenzhen…Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好處）.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.AccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，eachyearmorethan135millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoregethurt.Self﹣drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror.Byusingcomputers，self﹣drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.Butself﹣drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens，self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反應）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also，duringweathereventslikeheavysnow，self﹣drivingcarswouldbedifficulttoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethacked（非法入侵）bysomeone，causingittocrashorchangeitsdestination（目的地）.It'sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself﹣drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.（1）Theunderlinedword"error"issimilarto.A．mindB．mistakeC．ideaD．advice（2）Whycanself﹣drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents？A．Becausetherewillbefewertrafficjams.B．Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.C．Becausetheircomputersdon't"losefocus"likehumansdo.D．Becausetheircomputersknowallroadaccidentsaheadoftime.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A．Theweaknessesofself﹣drivingcars.B．Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C．Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen.D．Howthecomputersinself﹣drivingcarswork.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Self﹣drivingcarsmightcauseaccidentsonsunnydays.B．Self﹣drivingcarsarealreadycommonlyseeninChina.C．Self﹣drivingcarsoftenchangetheirwaysandbringlotsofproblems.D．Chinaistryingtomakeself﹣drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.12．（8分）Wecan'tclearlyremembersincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot，especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes，insteadofliftingourchopsticks，wetakeoutourmobilephonesandclick.Later，wepostthephotosontoWeChat，waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal，toseewhetherweget"likes"ornot.Wemayseemabstractedatdinner.Doesthatsoundfamiliar（熟悉的）toyou？Doyoudothatoften？Ifnot，howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou？Arecentstudyshowsthatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis，someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult，itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook，_____.So，whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou？Besidesthescientificresult，therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet，onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos？Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!"Itseemsthatyourmobilephonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime，evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Also，othersmaythinkthatyouthinkyour"likes"aremoreimportant，buttheythemselvesless.So，nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends，howaboutnottakingphotosoffood？Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme，itwillbeawonderfultime.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_____"inParagraph3？A．thelesscheerfultheybecameB．themoreinterestedtheywereinthefoodC．thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothemD．themore"liked"theygotonWeChat（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4？A．Peopleoftentreatmobilesasrealpeople.B．Peopleregardmobilesastheirsecretfriends.C．Peopleoftenmakephonecallswhentheygettogether.D．Peoplepaymoreattentiontomobilesthantorealpeople.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion？A．Wetakeoutourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.B．Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.C．Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.D．Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Takingphotosoffoodcanbringusawonderfullife.B．Wecantakephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.C．Weshouldhavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.D．Weshouldenjoylifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.第二節（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入第31—34題，并回答第35題。13．（10分）閱讀下面材料，從所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入第1—4題，并回答第5題。KeepingonDoingEyeExercisesWhenyoureyesgettired，usethefollowingexercisestorelaxthem.（1）_____Standorsitupright.Lookstraightahead.Withoutmovingyourhead，looktotheleft.Focusonwhatyousee.Thenlooktotheright.Focusonwhatyousee.Moveyoureyesfromsidetoside5times.Repeatthiscycle3times.（2）_____Situpstraightandlookstraightahead.Thenlookupandfocusonwhatyousee.Lookdown.Don'tbeafraidtowrinkle（皺起）yourforeheadorfrown（皺眉）.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Lookupanddown5times.Repeatthiscycle3times.（3）_____Situpstraightandrelax.Looktotheleftandslowlyrollyoureyesinacircleclockwise（按順時針方向）.Thenslowlymoveyoureyesclockwiseandlookdownandthenmoveyoureyesandlooktotheright.Doitclockwise5timesandthencounterclockwise5times.Repeatthiscycle3times.（4）_____Focusonanearbyobject，suchasapencil.Itshouldbe20—30centimetersawayfromyoureyes.Thenlookatsomethingfaraway.Focusonthatfarawayobjectandtrytoseeitcarefully.Thenlookatthenearbyobjectagain.Repeatthiscycle3times.Massage（按摩）Closeyoureyes.Gentlytouchyoureyelidsandmassageyoureyeswithcircularmovements.Presslightly.Don'ttrytopresstoohard.Make10circularmovements，firstclockwiseandthencounterclockwise.A．RollingyoureyesinacircleB．Open﹣and﹣shuteyemovementC．Side﹣to﹣sideeyemovementD．NearandfarfocusE.Up﹣and﹣downeyemovement（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Doyouthinkdoingeyeexercisesisgoodforyou？Why？（nomorethan25words）第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節：完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。14．（15分）Lastsummer，Brianhelpedguardthebarrels（桶）inhisfather'sfactory.Everymorning，hisfathergavehimthe（1）ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder.ButwhenBriangottothefactorythenextmorning，he（2）foundthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Brianwasso（3）thathewroteanotetothewind，"Please（4）blowingdownmybarrels."Afterseeingthat，hisfatheraskedhimwithasmile，"Canthewindreadyournote？"Briansaid，"Idon'tknow.Ihavenochoice（5）tomakethisrequest（請求）."Thenextmorning，whenthelittleboyranto（6）thebarrels，hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfelt（7）andcried.Hisfathercameandsaidkindly，"Son，don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththewind，butwemayhavewaysfor（8），sowecanhaveourownwaystobeatthewind."Thenthelittleboy（9）histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally，hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe（10）barrelswithwater.Afterthat，hewenthome（11）.Thethirdmorning，thelittleboyputonhisclothesinahurryand（12）.Hewasexcitedtofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboy（13）andtoldhisfather，"It'saverysimpleway，thatis，tomakethebarrels（14）."Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledandnoddedhishead.Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld，butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddthe（15）toyouistheonlywaynottobeknockedover.（1）A.promiseB.taskC.warningD.method（2）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never（3）A.relaxedB.shyC.satisfiedD.angry（4）A.stopB.considerC.regretD.practice（5）A.orB.andC.butD.so（6）A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair（7）A.hopelessB.afraidC.surprisedD.tired（8）A.itB.himC.herD.you（9）A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted（10）A.emptyB.strangeC.uselessD.special（11）A.quicklyB.worriedlyC.quietlyD.bravely（12）A.lookedoutB.gaveupC.ranoutD.lookedup（13）A.cheeredB.countedC.changedD.repeated（14）A.prettierB.largerC.cleanerD.heavier（15）A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight第二節：語法填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。15．（10分）Thehighly﹣anticipatedanimatedfilmNeZha2hitthebigscreen（1）January29，2025.DirectedbyJiaozi，whoalsodirectedthefirstNeZha，thissequel（續集）continuesthe（2）（excite）adventures（冒險）ofthebelovedcharacters.Afterthe"HeavenlyTribulation"inthefirstfilm，NeZhaandAoBinglost（3）（they）physicalbodies.TaiyiZhenrensavedtheirsouls，useamagicalseven﹣coloredlotus.（4），theirsoulsfacedanewthreat（威脅）ofdisappearingagain.（5）（solve）thisproblem，TaiyiZhenrenhadtorebuildtheirbodiestouselimitedmaterials.Thefilmnotonlyfeaturesthrillingactionscenesbutalso（6）（show）greatgrowthofthecharacters.NeZha，（7）wasoncerebellious（叛逆的），learnstocareforhis（8）（friend）.AoBing，whostruggledwithhisownidentity，becomes（9）bravewarrior（戰士）.NeZha2hasreceivedhighpraisefromaudiencesandcriticsalike.It（10）（break）box﹣officerecordssinceitsrelease（上映，發布），provingonceagainthecharmofChineseanimatedfilms.第三節：選詞填空（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。16．（5分）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。suchastheypowerhowperformYangKoisoneoftraditionfolkdanceofHaninChina.It（1）innorthernprovinces.Thedancersusuallywearcolorfulandlightcostumes，andtheperformanceis（2）andrapid.Duringsomefestivals（3）SpringFestival，LanternFestival，ifpeoplehearthesoundofdrumandgong，nomatter（4）coldtheweatheris，theywillcometostreetandappreciatetheYangko.Recentyears，theoldpeopleinthecityofeast﹣northernofChinaorganizedtheteamofYangkoby（5），theteamerskeeptheirhealthbydancingYangkothewholeyear.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節：單詞拼寫（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。Isthereanyonearoundyouwearingahorse﹣facedskirt？Itisatypeofhanfu，thetraditional（1）（風格，樣式）ofclothingoftheHanpeople.Itisnowgettingso（2）（受歡迎）thatsomepeoplewearitdaily.Manyhanfuloversbegan（3）（傳播）theknowledgeoftheskirtin2023.ThishelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseclothing."Forme，wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion，"saidMao，oneofthehanfulovers."ItisalsothepowerofChinese（4）（文化）.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt，too.（5）（在當中）theChineseforeigntradecompanies，Chineseclothingcompaniesplayaveryimportantrole.Theyhavealotofordersfrom（6）（在國外）.Newsreportedthatforeignusersfrommorethan（7）（九十）countriesandregionssharedtheinformationabouttheskirt.OnMarch6，aDouyinreport（8）（顯示）thattheorderforhorse﹣facedskirtswentupby841percentcomparedtothepastyear.Somehanfuloversthinkthateachdesignofhanfuhasitsownculturalmeaning.Theybelievetheseshouldbe（9）（嚴格）followed.However，otherbuyersthinkbeautyandcomfortaremoreimportant，"I'venoticedthattherearesomanypeoplewearinghorse﹣facedskirtsonthestreetsnowfromyoung（10）（婦女）tochildren，It'sunbelievable，"saidWangZicheng，a23﹣year﹣oldhanfulover.第二節：書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分）18．（20分）積極健康、樂觀向上、開心愉快的生活是我們共同追求的目標。學校校刊英語專欄以"Howtobeahappystudent"為主題面向學生進行征文。請你根據寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向專欄投稿。寫作要求：（1）參考上圖信息，結合自身的體驗介紹成為一個快樂學生的方法（至少3種）；（2）結合自己的方法簡單闡述理由或觀點；（3）文中不得出現本人的真實姓名和學校名稱；（4）詞數80﹣100。Howtobeahappystudent______

2025年浙江省杭州市蕭山區高橋初中教育集團中考英語調研試卷（3月份）參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分聽力（本題有15小題，第一節每小題1.5分，第二、三節每小題1.5分，共計20分）第一節：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Whataretheygoingtodotonight？A.Seeafilm.B.Watchabasketballmatch.C.Playcomputergames.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Howmuchisthetoyhorse？A.84dollars.B.42dollars.C.168dollars.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Whatadvicedoestheboygivethegirl？A.Thinkinghard.B.Listeningtosomemusic.C.Counting.【解答】略4．（1.5分）Howaretheyfeelingabouttheweather？A.Theythinktheweatherisbad.B.Theythinktheweatherwillbesunny.B.C.Theythinktheweatherisgood.【解答】略5．（1.5分）WhyisStephenunhappy？A.Hisparentswanthimtocleanhisstudyroom.B.Hisparentsdon'tlethimgotothebeach.C.Hisparentsdon'tgivehimenoughmoney.【解答】略第二節：聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlhavetodothreetimesaweek？A.Dothedishes.B.Practicethepiano.C.Cleanthebedroom.（2）Whenistheboyallowedtohangoutwithhisfriends？A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.【解答】略7．（4.5分）（1）Whoisansweringthephone？A.Mike'sclassmate.B.Mike.C.Mike'sfather.（2）Howlongwillthetalklast？A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.（3）Whereisthemeetingroom？A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.【解答】略第三節：聽下面一段獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。獨白讀兩遍。8．（5分）（1）WhatisKate'sfather？A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.（2）HowlongdoesKate'sdadworkaweek？A.7days.B.6days.C.5days.（3）WhenwasKate'sdad'sbirthdaythisyear？A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.（4）WhatwasthebirthdaysurpriseforKate'sdad？A.Abirthdaycard.B.Aweek'svacation.C.Abirthdaycake.（5）WheredidpeopleseeKate'sletter？A.Intheboss'soffice.B.Inthemagazine.C.OntheInternet.【解答】略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）項，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。9．（6分）Warmingup：DrumPerformanceClass2，Grade81.Dancing&SingingHavanaClass3，Grade82.SingingWakeMeUpJenny&Dave3.ShortPlaySoundOfMusicClass1，Grade74.PoetryWhenYouAreOldTim&Bob5.SingingDreamItPossibleJimmy6.InstrumentPerformancePiano&ViolinClass4，Grade97.StoryTellingTimeBankClass4，Grade78.DancingTheGirlClass2&3，Grade79.ShortPlayCinderellaClass1&6，Grade810.SingingShineYourWayMary&LucyEnding：Chorus（合唱）一TryAlltheperformersTobeapoliteaudience（觀眾）：*Wearschooluniforms*Arriveatleasttenminutesearlier*Nofoodordrinks*Nomobilephones6：30p.m.﹣7：45p.m.May21stIntheschoolHallEnjoyEnglishEnjoyYourself（1）Whichkindofprogramwillstudentswatchmostintheshow？AA.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Shortplay.D.StoryTelling.（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheshow？DA.Theshowwilllastforlessthananhour.B.JackandMonicawillplaythedrumtogether.C.Theshowwillbeheldintheplayground.D.Alltheperformerswillsingtogetheratlast.（3）Whomaybethepoliteaudienceintheshowaccordingtothepassage？CA.Tom，whowillbringsnackstohisclassmates.B.Jenny，whowillwearherbeautifuldress.C.Jack，whowillarriveat6：10p.m.onMay21st.D.Mary，whowilltakephotoswithamobilephone.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二個方框Dancing&Singing（1.跳舞和唱歌）2.Singing（2.唱歌）5.Singing（5.唱歌）10.Singing（10.唱歌）可知，學生在節目中最常觀看唱歌。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據第二個方框Ending：Chorus（合唱）（結尾：合唱）可知，最后所有的表演者將一起唱歌。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據表格6：30p，m.﹣7：45p.m.May21st（5月21日下午6：30﹣7：45）可知，杰克，他將在5月21日下午6點10分到達，他可能是節目中禮貌的觀眾。故選C。10．（8分）①Woolisagreatnaturalmaterialthathasbeenusedbyhumans.Itcomesfromthesoftcoatofsheep.Humanshavebeenwearingwoolforover12，000years.Today，morethan1.3billionsheeparoundtheworldareusedeachyearforwoollenproducts，likesweatersandscarves.②Whydosomanypeoplelikewoollenproducts？Oneofthegreatthingsaboutwoolisthatitisafantasticinsulator.Thismeansitkeepsuswarmwhenit'scoldoutside.Italsohastinyairpocketsthattrap（鎖住）heat，makingitperfectforthosecolddays.③Anotheradvantageofwoolisthatitisbreathable.Itallowsairtopassthrough，keepinguscoolinthesummeraswell.Unlikeothermaterials，itcanpreventusfromoverheating，andmakeusfeelcomfortable.④Woolisnotonlywarmandbreathable，butitisalsodurable（耐用的）andlong﹣lasting.It'sstrongenoughforoutdooractivitieslikehikingorplayinginthesnow.Woollenclothescanbepasseddownfromonegeneration（一代）toanother，creatingabeautifulconnectionbetweenfamilymembers.⑤Makingwoolproductsrequiresalotofeffortsandaseriesofprocesses，whichstartwithcutting.Thesheepfarmerscutthewooloffthesheepcompletelybyhandinspring.Don'tworry：cuttingissafeandpainlessforthesheep，justlikegettingahaircut!Afterthecutting，hundredsofkilosofwoolarepackedtogether.Oncethewooliscollected，itgoesthroughaprocesscalledscouring.Itmeanswooliswashedtoremoveanydirtandoil.Thenthewoolismadeintoyarn（毛線），whichisusedtomakedifferentwoollenproducts.Aftertheyarniscoloured，skilledworkersmakeitintovariousproducts.⑥Woolismadeintoallkindsofwoollenproductsafterprocessingandisusedwidelyinourdailylife.（1）HowdoesthewritershowthatwoolisagreatmaterialinParagraph1？CA.Bytellingstories.B.Byexplainingideas.C.Byshowingfacts.D.Bycomparingreasons.（2）Whatistheadvantageofwoolaccordingtothepassage？AA.Itcanbeusedforalongtime.B.Itcanstopairfrompassingthrough.C.Itcanproduceandgiveoutheat.D.Itcanbemadeintoproductseasily.（3）Whichpicturecorrectlyshows"scouring"？CA.B.C.D.（4）Whichisthestructureofthepassage？BA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第1段Today，morethan1.3billionsheeparoundtheworldareusedeachyearforwoollenproducts，likesweatersandscarves.（如今，全球每年有超過13億只羊被用于生產羊毛衫和圍巾等羊毛制品。）可知，作者通過展示事實說明羊毛是一種很好的材料。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第4段Woolisnotonlywarmandbreathable，butitisalsodurable（耐用的）andlong﹣lasting.（羊毛不僅保暖透氣，而且經久耐用。）可知，羊毛可以使用很長時間。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據第5段Itmeanswooliswashedtoremoveanydirtandoil.（這意味著羊毛被洗去任何污垢和油脂。）可知，劃線單詞的意思應該是指洗去羊毛的污垢和油脂。故選C。（4）篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題；第二三四段講述了羊毛的優點；第五段講述制作羊毛制品的過程；第六段總結全文。故選B。11．（8分）Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer，notahuman？Recently，Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself﹣drivingtechnology.SinceAugust，2022，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan，Chongqing，Shenzhen…Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好處）.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.AccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，eachyearmorethan135millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoregethurt.Self﹣drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror.Byusingcomputers，self﹣drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.Butself﹣drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens，self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反應）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also，duringweathereventslikeheavysnow，self﹣drivingcarswouldbedifficulttoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethacked（非法入侵）bysomeone，causingittocrashorchangeitsdestination（目的地）.It'sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself﹣drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.（1）Theunderlinedword"error"issimilartoB.A．mindB．mistakeC．ideaD．advice（2）Whycanself﹣drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents？CA．Becausetherewillbefewertrafficjams.B．Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.C．Becausetheircomputersdon't"losefocus"likehumansdo.D．Becausetheircomputersknowallroadaccidentsaheadoftime.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？AA．Theweaknessesofself﹣drivingcars.B．Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C．Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen.D．Howthecomputersinself﹣drivingcarswork.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA．Self﹣drivingcarsmightcauseaccidentsonsunnydays.B．Self﹣drivingcarsarealreadycommonlyseeninChina.C．Self﹣drivingcarsoftenchangetheirwaysandbringlotsofproblems.D．Chinaistryingtomakeself﹣drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據第三段"Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror."（車禍的主要原因是人為。）及第三段"Byusingcomputers，self﹣drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo."（通過使用計算機，自動駕駛汽車不會像人類那樣做出糟糕的決定或失去注意力。）可知，車禍的主要原因是人為失誤。通過使用計算機，自動駕駛汽車不會像人類那樣做出糟糕的決定或失去注意力。劃線詞的意思是"失誤"，"error"指人類駕駛中的"錯誤"，與mistake同義，故選B。（2）細節理解題。