第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市31校聯考中考英語一模試卷第一部分選擇題完形填空1．（10分）Ienjoyeatingalot，butwhatmakesmereallyhappyiscookingforothers.Backin2015，IwenttoFrancetostudyabroadforthefirsttime.Itwas（1）beingawayfromhomeandIfeltreallyhomesick.Istarted（2）mymomforcookingmethodsofmyfavoritedishesandtriedmakingthembymyself.AfterIfinishedcollegeandmovedtoAmerica，Ifelt（3）withoutmyoldfriends，soItriedmakingnewfriendsbycookingthemmeals.Thedishesturnedouttobequitepopular!Soon，manypeople（4）meforthesecretofcooking.Butinfact，mymomonlytaughtmetocookwithmy（5），tastingandfeelingthefood.That'swhyIdecidedto（6）myowncookingblog（博客）.IwantedtokeepwhatIlearnedfrommyfamilybywritingthemdown.Writingfoodblogshasalsobeenagreatwayto（7）whatIloveandmakenewfriendsonline.Ithasimprovedmyconfidenceat（8）aswell：theskillslikebuildingawebsite，takingattractivephotosandusingsocialmediahelpedmefindmyjob.Most（9），ithastaughtmethatcelebratingmyChineseAmericancultureisaboutmixingoldtraditionswithmyown（10）tocreatesomethingnewanddifferent.（1）A．busyB．difficultC．commonD．safe（2）A．callingB．visitingC．servingD．training（3）A．luckyB．uselessC．lonelyD．peaceful（4）A．laughedatB．pointedatC．repliedtoD．turnedto（5）A．handsB．memoryC．heartD．tools（6）A．startB．findC．improveD．read（7）A．tasteB．shareC．guessD．sell（8）A．homeB．marketC．workD．school（9）A．strangelyB．probablyC．familiarlyD．importantly（10）A．experiencesB．opinionsC．educationD．positionⅡ.閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項2．（7.5分）TheAdoraMagicCity，thefirstlargecruise（航游）shipbuiltbyChina，hasattractedworldwideattentionsincethebeginningof2024.Injustafewmonths，ithasfinished34trips，welcomingnearly150，000passengers（乘客）onboard.Thecruiseshipishuge.It's323.6meterslong，weighs135，500tons，andhas2，125roomsforguests.It'slikealargecityatsea，promisingallvisitorsanenjoyabletime.Onboard，thereareallkindsofdiningchoices，bars，andshowsforpassengerstoenjoy.However，whatmakesittrulyspecialisteamingupwiththeDunhuangCulturalOrganizationforanartexhibitioncalled"RememberingDunhuang：Digital（數字的）DunhuangonAdoraMagicCity".Here，passengerscancheckouttraditionalDunhuangpaintings，whichgivesthemacoolculturalexperience.ThisgreatsuccessisabigstepforChina'sshipbuildingindustry.Chinaisnowoneofthetopfivecountriesintheworldthatcanmakebigcruiseships."TheAdoraMagicCity'ssuccessshowsthatChinacanruntheseshipsbyitself，andwearesoproudofit，"saidLiuHui，whoistheleaderofCSSCCruiseTechnologyDevelopmentCompany.ChenGang，theprimarydesignerbehindAdoraMagicCity，talkedabouttheshipinaninterview.Althoughhisteamfacedlotsofchallengesduringtheship'smaking，theyfinallysucceeded.Thinkingabouthispastexperience，Chenshared，"Itrulylovemywork.GrowingupalongsideChina'sshipbuildingindustry，I'veseenitsamazingchangefromzerobeginningstoexcellentachievements.Iholdastrongbeliefthatitwillcontinuetogrow."（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheAdoraMagicCityfromparagraph1？A．Itispopularamongforeigners.B．Itwasbuiltatthebeginningof2024.C．Itcanholdnearly150，000passengers.D．ItisthefirstbigcruiseshipmadebyChina.（2）Whatcanpassengersdoontheshipaccordingtoparagraph2？A．Havecolorfulactivities.B．Studythedesignoftheship.C．Experiencedifferentcultures.D．VisitDunhuangculturalorganization.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningtheship？A．Itshistory.B．Itspurpose.C．Itsimportance.D．Itsdevelopment.（4）WhatdoesChenGangthinkofthefutureofChineseshipbuildingindustry？A．It'sdifficult.B．It'sbright.C．It'shopeless.D．It'suncertain.（5）Whatisthetext？A．Anewsreport.B．Apersonaldiary.C．Anotice.D．Anadvertisement.3．（7.5分）Ihaveaveryspecialrelationshipwithbooks.Growingup，wedidn'thaveaTV，soeverynightthewholefamilywouldgettogetherinmybrother'sroom.Whilemymomknitted（編織），myfather，thebiggestreaderIknow，wouldreadaloudtousforhours.WelovedJ.K.Rowling'sHarryPotterandstoriessetinJ.R.R.Tolkien'sMiddle﹣earth.BeforeIenteredthefirstgrade，wealreadyfinishedTheLordoftheRings.AlthoughIlovedthestoriesinthebooks，learningtoreadthemwasaverybigchallenge﹣Ihaddyslexia（閱讀障礙）.Thismeantmybrainhadtroubleputtingthelettersinthecorrectorder，makingreadingandwritingverydifficult.Ifinallylearnedtoreadatthestartoffourthgradewiththehelpofatutor（家庭教師）.Insteadofmakingmerunawayfrombooks，mydyslexiamademewanttoreadevenmore.Myparentsoftentookmetoabookstorenearourhome.There，IboughtabookaboutHelenKellerandreaditmanytimes.HelenKeller'sstoryofdealingwithblindnessanddeafnesstaughtmetokeeptryinginthefaceofdifficulties.PeggyParish'sAmeliaBedeliabooks，withtheirinterestingstories，mademerealizethatmakingmistakesispartoflearning.Thesebookshelpedmebuildconfidenceandalastingloveforreading.Readingbecameabeautifulpartofmylife.Formyparents，readingwaslikebreathing.Ourhomewasfilledwithbooks，andmymomanddadalwaysdiscussedwhattheywerereading.BeingabletojoinintheseconversationsmademefeellikeIwastrulyapartofthefamily.（1）Whoreadtothewriterbeforesheenteredthefirstgrade？A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.D.Herteacher.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph2referto？A.Lovingstories.B.Havingdyslexia.C.Readingbooks.D.Knowingletters.（3）Howwouldthewriterdescribeherreadingexperienceaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Encouraging.D.Relaxing.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sfamilyfromthelastparagraph？A.Theyliveinabeautifulhouse.B.Theysupporteachother.C.Theyenjoyfunconversations.D.Theyareconnectedbybooks.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheChallengeinReadingB.MyJourneywithBooksC.TheTraditionofMyFamilyD.MyLoveforMyParents4．（7.5分）Thereusedtobealotofpassengerpigeons（旅鴿）intheworld.TheyflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinhugeflocks（群）thatdarkenedthesky.Thenumberofpassengerpigeonsreacheditshighestpointinthe18thcentury，whenthereweremorepassengerpigeonsthananyotherkindsofbirds.Atonepoint，peoplethoughtthatthereweresomanypassengerpigeonsthattheywouldneverrunout.Buttheywerewrong.Somepeoplewouldattractthebirdswithfoodandthenuseatooltocatchhundredsofthematatime.Thebirdswerethensoldinrestaurantsinlargecities.Thisactioncausedtheirnumberstofallquickly.Inthelate1800s，peoplecutdownmanytreeswherepassengerpigeonslived.Thiscompelledthebirdstomovetocolderplaceswithmorestorms.Thenewlivingenvironmentmadeithardforthemtosurvive，andsoontheyweregone.In1897，theUnitedStatesmadealawtoprotectpassengerpigeons，butitwastoolate.Bythen，nobigflocksofpassengerpigeonshadbeenseenintheUSfor10years.Afterthat，tosavepassengerpigeon，afewofthemwerekeptsafeandprotectedbyhumans，buttheyfinallyalldied.Thelastone，namedMartha，diedinazooinAmericain1914.Withherdeath，itmeansthattherearenomorepassengerpigeonsleftintheworld.It'simportanttotakecareofnatureandprotectanimals，eveniftherearemanyofthem.Thesadstoryofthepassengerpigeontellsusthatwecan'tthinkeverykindofanimalwillalwaysexist.Weneedtobecarefulanddoourbesttotakecareoftheenvironmentandallthelivingthingsthatcallithome.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengerpigeonsinthe18thcentury？A．TheyoftenlivedintheUnitedStates.B．Theywerethebiggestbirdintheworld.C．Theywerethelargestinnumberofbirds.D．Theydidharmtothenaturalenvironment.（2）Whydidsomepeoplecatchpassengerpigeons？A．Tohavefun.B．Tomakemoney.C．Tosaveotherbirds.D．Tocookdeliciousfood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compelled"inparagraph3mean？A．Forced.B．Taught.C．Ordered.D．Reminded.（4）Whatwastheresultofthelawtoprotectpassengerpigeons？A．Itwassupportedbythepublic.B．Itwasdifficultforpeopletofollow.C．Itwasunfairtootherkindsofbirds.D．Itwasmadetoolatetosavethebirds.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph？A．Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutlivingthings.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectnatureandanimals.C．Toencouragepeopletosavepassengerpigeons.D．Toaskpeopletobecarefulwiththeirbehaviour.第二節請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫5．（10分）A.However，it'sachancetobecomingstronger.B.So，you'dbetterthinkcarefullybeforeyougo.C.Sometimesthesefriendshipscanlastalifetime.D.Ithelpsyouunderstandandrespectdifferentwaysoflife.E.Exchangeprogramshelpyoulearnnewlanguagesquickly.F.It'saboutlearning，growing，andmakingfriendsfromallovertheworld.Joiningmiddleschoolexchangeprogramsisnotonlyaspecialexperiencebutalsoachancetolearnsomeamazingthings.Let'sfindoutsomeoftheadvantagestheseprogramsoffer.LearnLanguagesfaster（1）It'slikebeinginareal﹣lifeclassroom.Everyonespeaksthelanguageyou'relearning.Youwillbecomebetteratunderstanding，talking，andevenusingcoolphrases.ExperiencedifferentwaysoflifeYouareinatotalnewplace，andpeopletheredothingsdifferently.Youlearnthattheworldisverybigwithallkindsofcultures，languages，andtraditions.（2）GrowStrongerasaPersonBeingawayfromyourparentsmaybedifficult.（3）Youlearntomakedecisionsonyourown.Itisabigsteptowardsindependence（獨立）.Dealingwithdifficultiesinanewenvironmenthelpstobuildyourabilityandconfidencetoo.MakefriendsfromallovertheworldYouhavethechancetomeetinterestingpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld.Asyoulearnandsolveproblemstogether，strongfriendshipscanbebuilt.（4）Youcanstayintouchandshareideasaboutlifewithyourforeignfriendsevenafteryougobacktoyourcountry.So，goingonanexchangeinmiddleschoolisn'tjustaboutgoingtoanewplace.（5）It'safantasticjourney!第三節信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個不同的社會實踐項目。請根據Fiona，Johnny，Bill，William，Luke的需求選擇最適合他們參加的項目。A．LegalAidSocietyDoyouwanttomakeadifferencetoothers？Comehere.Weneedvolunteerstoprovidefreelegal（法律的）servicestolow﹣incomepeople.B．DayCareCenterDoyoulovekids？Helpoutatourcenter.Youcanplaygamesandreadbookswithchildrentohelpthemgrowinapositiveway.C．LocalAnimalRescueThisisaperfectplaceforanimal﹣lovers!Beapartofourteam，andyoucanjoininalotofactivitiestoprotecthomelesspetsandwildanimals.D．ArtTreatmentProgramSeniorpeopleneedattention.Joinustohelpelderswithmental（精神的）diseases.Youmightbesurprisedbytheiramazingartcreativity.E．SportsEducationCoachTrainlocalboysfootballteamsonweekends.Helpdiscovertalents.Ifyouhavesportingability，youcouldplayapartinourprogram.F．CommunityConstructionAssociateHereweare.Let'sfollowlocalskilledworkerstobeautifyourgardensandplaygroundsbyourhands.（1）Fionaraisestwodogsandshelovesbeingwithanimals.（2）Johnny，alawstudent，wantstoofferhelptopoorpeople.（3）Billlikesoutdooractivitiesneedingstronghands﹣onskills.（4）William，afootballcoach，islookingforyounggiftedplayers.（5）Luke'sgrandmahasmemoryproblemsandhewantstohelpher.第二部分非選擇題Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）InmemoryofthefamouspoetLiQingzhao，the1stInternationalQingzhaoPoetryandArtsFestivalwilltakeplacefromJune20to27ina（1）（new）builttouristattractioninJinan，Shandong，whichalsoincludesthehomeofthepoet.LiQingzhaowasafamouspoetinChinawho（2）（live）duringtheSongDynasty.Knownforbeingbeautifulandfulloflivelypictures，her（3）（work）mainlyexplorethemeaningoflifeandlove.Duringthefestival，famouspoetsandartistsfromaroundtheworldwillmeetintheancientcity.Anumberofactivitiessuchaspoetrycompetitionsandperformances（4）（hold）.Thefestivalwillfocusonpoetry（5）abridgetoconnectdifferentartforms，includingpainting，music，theater，andfilm.Therewillalsobechancesforyoungartists（6）（develop）theirinterestinpoetryandofferpoetryawardsforyoungpoetsanduniversitystudents.Inthecompetition，judgesaimtofindthosewhopresent（7）（create）ideasandartisticbeauty.Poemsthatchallengetraditions，explorenewideasandhaveastrong（8）（connect）tosocietywillbevalued.Thefestivalis（9）importanteventthathonorstheartofpoetryandimprovesculturalexchange.WithpoetsaridartistsfromdifferentcountriescelebratingthisamazingartinJinan，thefestivalwishestoshow（10）poetrycanbringdifferentartformsandculturestogether.IV.書面表達8．（15分）假定你是李華，你校交換生Jack即將參加社區舉辦的"自然公園一日游"活動，來郵件邀請你參加并詢問你的建議。NatureParkDayTourPlace：GreenValleyParkTime：8a.m.～3p.m.，Saturday，June17Activities：Hiking，Bird﹣watching，Picnicking...DON'TMISSIT!請你回復郵件，內容包括：（1）接受邀請；（2）提出建議；（3）表達期待。注意：（1）寫作詞數應為80詞左右；（2）請按如下格式在；作答。DearJack，______Yours，LiHua

2025年廣東省深圳市31校聯考中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題完形填空1．（10分）Ienjoyeatingalot，butwhatmakesmereallyhappyiscookingforothers.Backin2015，IwenttoFrancetostudyabroadforthefirsttime.Itwas（1）BbeingawayfromhomeandIfeltreallyhomesick.Istarted（2）Amymomforcookingmethodsofmyfavoritedishesandtriedmakingthembymyself.AfterIfinishedcollegeandmovedtoAmerica，Ifelt（3）Cwithoutmyoldfriends，soItriedmakingnewfriendsbycookingthemmeals.Thedishesturnedouttobequitepopular!Soon，manypeople（4）Dmeforthesecretofcooking.Butinfact，mymomonlytaughtmetocookwithmy（5）C，tastingandfeelingthefood.That'swhyIdecidedto（6）Amyowncookingblog（博客）.IwantedtokeepwhatIlearnedfrommyfamilybywritingthemdown.Writingfoodblogshasalsobeenagreatwayto（7）BwhatIloveandmakenewfriendsonline.Ithasimprovedmyconfidenceat（8）Caswell：theskillslikebuildingawebsite，takingattractivephotosandusingsocialmediahelpedmefindmyjob.Most（9）D，ithastaughtmethatcelebratingmyChineseAmericancultureisaboutmixingoldtraditionswithmyown（10）Atocreatesomethingnewanddifferent.（1）A．busyB．difficultC．commonD．safe（2）A．callingB．visitingC．servingD．training（3）A．luckyB．uselessC．lonelyD．peaceful（4）A．laughedatB．pointedatC．repliedtoD．turnedto（5）A．handsB．memoryC．heartD．tools（6）A．startB．findC．improveD．read（7）A．tasteB．shareC．guessD．sell（8）A．homeB．marketC．workD．school（9）A．strangelyB．probablyC．familiarlyD．importantly（10）A．experiencesB．opinionsC．educationD．position【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：離開家很難，我真的很想家。busy忙碌的；difficult困難的；common普通的；safe安全的。根據"Ifeltreallyhomesick"（我真的很想家）可知，離開家讓作者感到困難，故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：我開始打電話向媽媽請教我最喜歡的菜的烹飪方法，并嘗試自己制作。calling打電話；visiting拜訪；serving服務；training訓練。根據"beingawayfromhome"（離開家）可知，作者不在媽媽身邊，所以打電話，故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：大學畢業后，我搬到了美國，沒有老朋友讓我感到孤獨。lucky幸運的；useless無用的；lonely孤獨的；peaceful平靜的。根據"withoutmyoldfriends"（沒有老朋友）可知，作者感到孤獨，故選C。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：很快，許多人向我請教烹飪的秘訣。laughedat嘲笑；pointedat指向；repliedto回復；turnedto轉向。根據"Thedishesturnedouttobequitepopular!"（結果這些菜很受歡迎！）可知，因為作者做的菜受歡迎，所以很多人來向作者尋求烹飪秘訣。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：但事實上，媽媽只教我用心靈去烹飪，品嘗和感受食物。hands手；memory記憶；heart心靈；tools工具。根據"tastingandfeelingthefood"（品嘗和感受食物）可知，媽媽教作者用心去烹飪，故選C。（6）考查動詞。句意：這就是為什么我決定開始自己的烹飪博客。start開始；find找到；improve改進；read閱讀。根據"myowncookingblog"（我自己的烹飪博客）可知，作者決定開始寫博客，故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：寫美食博客也是分享我所愛并在線結交新朋友的好方法。taste品嘗；share分享；guess猜測；sell出售。根據"whatIloveandmakenewfriendsonline"（我所愛并在線結交新朋友的好方法）可知，寫博客是為了分享，故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：它也在工作中提升了我的自信：建立網站、拍攝吸引人的照片和使用社交媒體的技能幫助我找到了工作。home家；market市場；work工作；school學校。根據"helpedmefindmyjob"（幫助我找到了工作）可知，這些技能在工作中提升了作者的自信，故選C。（9）考查副詞。句意：最重要的是，它教會了我，慶祝我的華裔美國文化就是將古老的傳統與我自己的經歷相結合，創造出一些新的、不同的東西。strangely奇怪地；probably可能；familiarly熟悉地；importantly重要地。根據"ithastaughtmethatcelebratingmyChineseAmericancultureisaboutmixingoldtraditionswithmyown...tocreatesomethingnewanddifferent."（它教會了我，慶祝我的華裔美國文化就是將古老的傳統與我自己的經歷相結合，創造出一些新的、不同的東西。）可知，這對作者來說是最重要的，故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：最重要的是，它教會了我，慶祝我的華裔美國文化就是將古老的傳統與我自己的經歷相結合，創造出一些新的、不同的東西。experiences經歷；opinions觀點；education教育；position位置。根據"mixingoldtraditionswithmyown..."（將古老的傳統與我自己的相結合）可知，是將舊傳統與自己的經歷結合，故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項2．（7.5分）TheAdoraMagicCity，thefirstlargecruise（航游）shipbuiltbyChina，hasattractedworldwideattentionsincethebeginningof2024.Injustafewmonths，ithasfinished34trips，welcomingnearly150，000passengers（乘客）onboard.Thecruiseshipishuge.It's323.6meterslong，weighs135，500tons，andhas2，125roomsforguests.It'slikealargecityatsea，promisingallvisitorsanenjoyabletime.Onboard，thereareallkindsofdiningchoices，bars，andshowsforpassengerstoenjoy.However，whatmakesittrulyspecialisteamingupwiththeDunhuangCulturalOrganizationforanartexhibitioncalled"RememberingDunhuang：Digital（數字的）DunhuangonAdoraMagicCity".Here，passengerscancheckouttraditionalDunhuangpaintings，whichgivesthemacoolculturalexperience.ThisgreatsuccessisabigstepforChina'sshipbuildingindustry.Chinaisnowoneofthetopfivecountriesintheworldthatcanmakebigcruiseships."TheAdoraMagicCity'ssuccessshowsthatChinacanruntheseshipsbyitself，andwearesoproudofit，"saidLiuHui，whoistheleaderofCSSCCruiseTechnologyDevelopmentCompany.ChenGang，theprimarydesignerbehindAdoraMagicCity，talkedabouttheshipinaninterview.Althoughhisteamfacedlotsofchallengesduringtheship'smaking，theyfinallysucceeded.Thinkingabouthispastexperience，Chenshared，"Itrulylovemywork.GrowingupalongsideChina'sshipbuildingindustry，I'veseenitsamazingchangefromzerobeginningstoexcellentachievements.Iholdastrongbeliefthatitwillcontinuetogrow."（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheAdoraMagicCityfromparagraph1？DA．Itispopularamongforeigners.B．Itwasbuiltatthebeginningof2024.C．Itcanholdnearly150，000passengers.D．ItisthefirstbigcruiseshipmadebyChina.（2）Whatcanpassengersdoontheshipaccordingtoparagraph2？DA．Havecolorfulactivities.B．Studythedesignoftheship.C．Experiencedifferentcultures.D．VisitDunhuangculturalorganization.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningtheship？CA．Itshistory.B．Itspurpose.C．Itsimportance.D．Itsdevelopment.（4）WhatdoesChenGangthinkofthefutureofChineseshipbuildingindustry？BA．It'sdifficult.B．It'sbright.C．It'shopeless.D．It'suncertain.（5）Whatisthetext？AA．Anewsreport.B．Apersonaldiary.C．Anotice.D．Anadvertisement.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段TheAdoraMagicCity，thefirstlargecruiseshipbuiltbyChina，hasattractedworldwideattentionsincethebeginningof2024.（自2024年初以來，中國建造的第一艘大型游輪"阿多拉魔法城"吸引了全世界的關注。）可知，這是中國制造的第一艘大型游輪。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Here，passengerscancheckouttraditionalDunhuangpaintings，whichgivesthemacoolculturalexperience.（在這里，乘客可以欣賞到傳統的敦煌畫，這給了他們一種很酷的文化體驗。）可知，乘客可以查看傳統的敦煌畫。故選D。（3）段落大意題。根據第三段ThisgreatsuccessisabigstepforChina'sshipbuildingindustry.Chinaisnowoneofthetopfivecountriesintheworldthatcanmakebigcruiseships.（這一巨大成功是中國造船業邁出的一大步。中國現在是世界上能夠制造大型游輪的五大國家之一。）可知，第三段主要是告訴我們這艘船的重要性。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Thinkingabouthispastexperience，Chenshared，"Itrulylovemywork.GrowingupalongsideChina'sshipbuildingindustry，I'veseenitsamazingchangefromzerobeginningstoexcellentachievements.Iholdastrongbeliefthatitwillcontinuetogrow.（回憶起過去的經歷，陳分享道："我真的很喜歡我的工作。我和中國造船業一起成長，見證了它從零開始到取得卓越成就的驚人變化。我堅信它會繼續發展。"）可推測出，陳剛認為中國造船業的未來是光明的。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據第一段TheAdoraMagicCity，thefirstlargecruiseshipbuiltbyChina，hasattractedworldwideattentionsincethebeginningof2024.（自2024年初以來，中國建造的第一艘大型游輪"阿多拉魔法城"吸引了全世界的關注。）結合全文可知，本文介紹了中國制造的第一艘大型游輪"阿多拉魔法城"。由此可推測出，本文最有可能是一篇新聞報道。故選A。3．（7.5分）Ihaveaveryspecialrelationshipwithbooks.Growingup，wedidn'thaveaTV，soeverynightthewholefamilywouldgettogetherinmybrother'sroom.Whilemymomknitted（編織），myfather，thebiggestreaderIknow，wouldreadaloudtousforhours.WelovedJ.K.Rowling'sHarryPotterandstoriessetinJ.R.R.Tolkien'sMiddle﹣earth.BeforeIenteredthefirstgrade，wealreadyfinishedTheLordoftheRings.AlthoughIlovedthestoriesinthebooks，learningtoreadthemwasaverybigchallenge﹣Ihaddyslexia（閱讀障礙）.Thismeantmybrainhadtroubleputtingthelettersinthecorrectorder，makingreadingandwritingverydifficult.Ifinallylearnedtoreadatthestartoffourthgradewiththehelpofatutor（家庭教師）.Insteadofmakingmerunawayfrombooks，mydyslexiamademewanttoreadevenmore.Myparentsoftentookmetoabookstorenearourhome.There，IboughtabookaboutHelenKellerandreaditmanytimes.HelenKeller'sstoryofdealingwithblindnessanddeafnesstaughtmetokeeptryinginthefaceofdifficulties.PeggyParish'sAmeliaBedeliabooks，withtheirinterestingstories，mademerealizethatmakingmistakesispartoflearning.Thesebookshelpedmebuildconfidenceandalastingloveforreading.Readingbecameabeautifulpartofmylife.Formyparents，readingwaslikebreathing.Ourhomewasfilledwithbooks，andmymomanddadalwaysdiscussedwhattheywerereading.BeingabletojoinintheseconversationsmademefeellikeIwastrulyapartofthefamily.（1）Whoreadtothewriterbeforesheenteredthefirstgrade？CA.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.D.Herteacher.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph2referto？BA.Lovingstories.B.Havingdyslexia.C.Readingbooks.D.Knowingletters.（3）Howwouldthewriterdescribeherreadingexperienceaccordingtoparagraph3？CA.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Encouraging.D.Relaxing.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sfamilyfromthelastparagraph？DA.Theyliveinabeautifulhouse.B.Theysupporteachother.C.Theyenjoyfunconversations.D.Theyareconnectedbybooks.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.TheChallengeinReadingB.MyJourneywithBooksC.TheTraditionofMyFamilyD.MyLoveforMyParents【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Whilemymomknitted（編織），myfather，thebiggestreaderIknow，wouldreadaloudtousforhours.（當我媽媽織毛衣的時候，我父親，我認識的最大的讀者，會給我們大聲朗讀幾個小時。）可知，作者上一年級之前父親讀書給她聽。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據第二段Ihaddyslexia.Thismeantmybrainhadtroubleputtingthelettersinthecorrectorder（我有閱讀障礙。這意味著我的大腦很難把字母按正確的順序排列）可知，This指的是"閱讀障礙"。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據第三段HelenKeller'sstoryofdealingwithblindnessanddeafnesstaughtmetokeeptryinginthefaceofdifficulties.（海倫?凱勒對待失明和失聰的故事教會了我在困難面前繼續努力。）Thesebookshelpedmebuildconfidenceandalastingloveforreading.（這些書幫助我建立了信心和對閱讀的持久熱愛。）可知，閱讀經歷鼓舞了作者。故選C。（4）段落大意題。根據最后一段Ourhomewasfilledwithbooks，andmymomanddadalwaysdiscussedwhattheywerereading.BeingabletojoinintheseconversationsmademefeellikeIwastrulyapartofthefamily.（我們家到處都是書，我父母總是討論他們在讀什么。能夠參與這些對話讓我覺得我真的是這個家庭的一員。）可知，作者一家通過書籍聯系在一起。故選D。（5）標題歸納題。根據第一段Ihaveaveryspecialrelationshipwithbooks.（我與書籍有著特殊的關系。）以及文章中提到父親讀書給作者聽，書籍幫助作者建立信心以及一家人在一起討論讀書心得，可知本文主要講了作者的讀書之旅。故選B。4．（7.5分）Thereusedtobealotofpassengerpigeons（旅鴿）intheworld.TheyflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinhugeflocks（群）thatdarkenedthesky.Thenumberofpassengerpigeonsreacheditshighestpointinthe18thcentury，whenthereweremorepassengerpigeonsthananyotherkindsofbirds.Atonepoint，peoplethoughtthatthereweresomanypassengerpigeonsthattheywouldneverrunout.Buttheywerewrong.Somepeoplewouldattractthebirdswithfoodandthenuseatooltocatchhundredsofthematatime.Thebirdswerethensoldinrestaurantsinlargecities.Thisactioncausedtheirnumberstofallquickly.Inthelate1800s，peoplecutdownmanytreeswherepassengerpigeonslived.Thiscompelledthebirdstomovetocolderplaceswithmorestorms.Thenewlivingenvironmentmadeithardforthemtosurvive，andsoontheyweregone.In1897，theUnitedStatesmadealawtoprotectpassengerpigeons，butitwastoolate.Bythen，nobigflocksofpassengerpigeonshadbeenseenintheUSfor10years.Afterthat，tosavepassengerpigeon，afewofthemwerekeptsafeandprotectedbyhumans，buttheyfinallyalldied.Thelastone，namedMartha，diedinazooinAmericain1914.Withherdeath，itmeansthattherearenomorepassengerpigeonsleftintheworld.It'simportanttotakecareofnatureandprotectanimals，eveniftherearemanyofthem.Thesadstoryofthepassengerpigeontellsusthatwecan'tthinkeverykindofanimalwillalwaysexist.Weneedtobecarefulanddoourbesttotakecareoftheenvironmentandallthelivingthingsthatcallithome.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengerpigeonsinthe18thcentury？CA．TheyoftenlivedintheUnitedStates.B．Theywerethebiggestbirdintheworld.C．Theywerethelargestinnumberofbirds.D．Theydidharmtothenaturalenvironment.（2）Whydidsomepeoplecatchpassengerpigeons？BA．Tohavefun.B．Tomakemoney.C．Tosaveotherbirds.D．Tocookdeliciousfood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compelled"inparagraph3mean？AA．Forced.B．Taught.C．Ordered.D．Reminded.（4）Whatwastheresultofthelawtoprotectpassengerpigeons？DA．Itwassupportedbythepublic.B．Itwasdifficultforpeopletofollow.C．Itwasunfairtootherkindsofbirds.D．Itwasmadetoolatetosavethebirds.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph？BA．Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutlivingthings.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectnatureandanimals.C．Toencouragepeopletosavepassengerpigeons.D．Toaskpeopletobecarefulwiththeirbehaviour.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Thenumberofpassengerpigeonsreacheditshighestpointinthe18thcentury，whenthereweremorepassengerpigeonsthananyotherkindsofbirds.（旅鴿的數量在18世紀達到了最高點，當時旅鴿比任何其他種類的鳥類都多。）可知，信鴿的數量在18世紀達到了最高點，當時信鴿比任何其他種類的鳥類都多。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Somepeoplewouldattractthebirdswithfoodandthenuseatooltocatchhundredsofthematatime.Thebirdswerethensoldinrestaurantsinlargecities.（有些人會用食物吸引這些鳥，然后用一種工具一次抓幾百只。這些鳥隨后在大城市的餐館里出售。）可知，人們捕捉旅鴿是為了賣掉它們來賺錢。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據第三段Inthelate1800s，peoplecutdownmanytreeswherepassengerpigeonslived.Thiscompelledthebirdstomovetocolderplaceswithmor