專題十七閱讀理解之閱讀新題型

1.12024?北京卷】其次節（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）依據短文內容，從短文后

的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ThisWaytoDreamland

Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforget

whattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat's

happeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71_Theyannoyusbecausethey

seemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhuman

history._72_Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasand

inventions?

Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwise

lookinglikeafool?

First,understandthatsomecpportunities（機會）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafe

andrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams._73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesof

havingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanother

task—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaningless

drawings.

It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedto

concentrate./zMindfulnessw,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfalling

asleep._74_

Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowly

away.75_

Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.

D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.

E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.

F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardto

understand.

G.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthe

daydreamzone.

【解析】

試題分析：文章說明了“白日做夢”現象事實上有很有助于創造性思維的開發。

71.第一段說的是大眾印象中的白日做夢有哪些弊端，選項在文童前后句中起到段內邏輯連接的作用。故選

Bo

72.本段話峰一轉說到了白日做夢其實有著很多的好處。選項前后依然是順承關系，故選C。

73.本選項中的it指代前句的動名詞短語feelingsafeandrelaxed,解題線索明顯。故選E。

74.本段主要講如何避免不合時宜的白日做夢，且選項中有also為提示詞。故選A。

75.本選項中有邏輯詞therefore：可為做題線索之一；前句講好的想法隨時會出現，所以選帶個本子隨時記，

合情合理。故選G。

【考點定位】生活類短文閱讀

【名師點睛】本文是七選五常考的建議類說明文，第1、2自然段為概念的提出及導入，第3

段明確了下文的內容：如何在"白日做夢"中趨利避害。文章結構清晰，干擾選項較易解除，整

體難度不大，文章的主題“如何培育創新的想法"，除了理解整篇文章及選項外還要留意文章中

的副詞，代詞，邏輯連接詞以及特殊概念名詞的出現。文章結構清晰，可讀性強，提示詞明顯。

因此，日常練習中要側重以抓住文章結構及段落主旨為主，兼顧辨析選項，尤其是依據核心詞

解除干擾項的做題技巧。學生須要遵循先易后難的原則，來提高正確率。

2.12024?江蘇】任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請閱讀下面短文，并依據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

留意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。

Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.Oneis

relatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.For

wantofbetternames,weshellcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.

Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrime

andcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.Delayedreward

maybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,socialproblems,science,education,

andhealth.

Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperience

withoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehis

headsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam..laugh

understandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.

Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereaderto

tolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeign

situation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasa

kindofuthreatvalue/7Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareader

selectsdelayedrewardnews.hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecan

adapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrav/sfrom

theworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.

Foranyindividual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample,a

sociologistmayreadnewscfcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanforitsimmediaterev/ard.A

coachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.A

politicianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,but

verymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster,a

thoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience,butalsothe

delayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness.Therefore,whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsin

general,anindividual'stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother;or

dividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.

Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread?

Divisionof?Peopleexpecttoget(71)fromreadingnews.

newsstories?Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.

?Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileothers

won't.

(72)Aof?Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreadersto

thetwoclassestheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual(73)_A.

?Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensin

thenewsstoriesand(74￡similarfeelingswiththoseinvolved.

?Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer;orpresenta

(75)Atothem.

?Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto(76)A_for

therealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthe

readerto(77)Afromthereality.

Unstableboundaries?Whatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesarelargelyshapedby

ofthetwoclassestheir(78)A_.

■Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensin

somenewsstoriesand(79)Athemselvestothereality.

■Thus,thedivision,onthewhole,(80)Aonthereader.

【答案】

71.rewards/rewarded

72.Explanations

73.involvement

74.share

75.threat

76.prepare

77.withdraw

78.profession（s）/intention

79.adapt

80.depends

【解析】

試題分析：文章結合弗洛伊德心理學理論，分析了不同人群對新聞報道的接受習慣和反應特征，

從新聞類別、讀者反應、異類互滲等角度考察了考生在信息檢索、內容歸納、語言結構等方面

的學問與實力。難度較14年有所下降，重點考查考察信息轉換題，涉及詞性和詞義轉換，學生

“有據可循”，歸納概括題比例明顯下降.

71.信息查找題。依據MPeopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitherof

twokinds.n可知此處填rewards/rewarded”得到I可報/被嘉獎”。

72.信息歸納題。文章二、三、四段是對“iiiiuicUialcrewind（即時回報）”和“delayedicward

（遲來的回報）”的說明。

73.信息轉換題。依據第三段其次句"Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthe

dangersorstressesinvolved.v可知此處填involvement“參與”。

74.信息歸納題。依據第三段中“Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthe

dangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder...laughunderstandinglyata

warmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.”可知讀者會將自己和新聞故事中發生的事緊緊聯系在一起，

和參與者有相像的感受。因此此處填share“同樣有”。

75.信息查找題。依據第四段中“Itsometimesrequiresihereadertololeraleunpleasanlnessor

annoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation....Ithasakindof

'threatvalue.'"可知此處填threat"威逼”。

76.信息轉換題。依據第四段中“Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.”可知

此處填prepare,與后面的仆詞for搭配”為……做打算”。

77.信息查找題。依據第四段中“Whenheselectsnewsof(heotherkind,heusuallywithdrav/sfrom

theworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.M此處填withdraw”退出，離開”。

78.歸納概括題。依據最終一段中°Forexample,asociologistmay...Acoachmay...Apolitician

may..."可知讀者對新聞故事的期盼很大程度上受他們職業的影響。此處填profession(s)“職業”

/intention"意圖,動機”。

79.信息查找題。依據第四段中“Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfinto

theworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.M可知此處填

adapt“使適應”。

80.歸納概括題。依據最終一段中uwhilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral,anindividuals

tendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,ordividetheexperience

betweenthetwokindsofrev/ard.M可知這一分類取決于讀者個體。此處填depends,和后面的介

詞。n搭配“取決于”。

【考點定位】任務型閱讀。

【名師點睛】任務型閱讀一般的解題思路可歸納為四步曲，即“審題”->“略讀”“邊細讀

邊解題”一“復核”。“審題”，即看清題目及要求，做到有的放矢，心中有數。“略讀”，

指的是快速閱讀、駕馭大意。了解閱讀材料的文體，作者的觀點和看法。“邊細讀邊解題”，

指通過細讀題目和文章中相關信息完成指定任務。考生應留意表格前的小標題，它通常是段落

和表格的主題句，有助于理解文章。理解表格設計，表格-?般包括列標題和行標題，通過閱讀

這些標題和表格里的內容，可快速了解表格的結構和表格的設計原理，同時也可縮小信息范圍，

確定考查內容。依據己填的內容來推斷所填之詞的形式，是單詞或詞組。填寫答案時要留意與

已填部分的形式保持一樣。同時要留意時態、語態、句式等。“復核”即檢查核對?初步完成的

所要求的任務。留意拼法是否正確以及大小寫等。

3.[2024?廣漆"信息匹配（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并依據要求匹配信息。請在答題卡.上將對應題號的相應選項字

母ryiA掂A.黑mo

首先閱讀下列活動介紹：

HeroesofHistory:LegacyofMyChineseFamily

JoinusasactressTinaChenrecountsthefascinatingstoryof

threegenerationsofhermother'sfamilyandtheir

Greatshorts—NEWYORK

contributionstothehistoryofChina.

AphotographyexhibitionheldbyHANMediato

Friday,May8,6:30PM-7:30PM

celebrateitsfoundinginNewYorkCityonApril24,

ChinaInstitute

featuringthreeemergingChinesephotographers;

125East65thStreet,NewYork,NY10065

YmgxiMichaelShi,HaiyinLinandLimingGuan,

whoseworkshaveappearedinpublicationssuchas

Vogue,ELLE,TheNewYorkTimesandothers.

E.F.

Forbiddendelights—NEWYORK

ThefirstsessionoftheChinaInstituteinAmericashortcourseKunquSociety,theclassicalChinesetheaterwhich

Beijing:TheCityThroughItsArchitectureopensoncombinessinging,dancingandactingtoliterary

Wednesday.NancyS.SteinhardtdiscussestheForbiddenCityworksbymastersofMingandQingDynasties,

andBeijing'simperialarchitecture.performingintroducesfoursignatureplaysofKunqu

MasterJiqingZhangtoAmericanaudiences.

Sunday,April19,2:00PM,EST

MillerTheatreatColumbiaUniversity

2960Broadway,NewYork,NY10027

請依據以下人物介紹選擇他們可能參與的活動：

46.EdwardLeonardoNorton,connoisseurofChineseandJapaneseantiques.Hehasastronginterest

inclassicalChineseliteraryworks.HeevenstartsgoingtoeveningclassestolearnclassicalChineseat

ColumbiaUniversity.

47.DaphneSui-yuanTan,formerdirectorofNationalAssociationofPhotographers.Afterreading

somehistorybooksonhowthefirstgroupofChineseimmigrantssurvivedinAmericaofthe19th

century,shehasbecomekeenonherownfamilyhistoryandthatofothers.

48.SharonCollins,popsingerandamateurphotographer.Hermarriagewithaseriousmusecritic

hasdrawnhertohisworld,sosheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychanceto

attendaconcertwithherhusband.

49.MichelleHiggins,eminentphotographerandcolumnistforquiteafewinternationally-known

travelmagazines.Recently,shehasshowngreatinterestinphotoexhibitswhichfeatureyoungartists

withIslamicorChinesebackground.

50.CarolineHugo,famouswriterandinfluentialmoviecritic.Lastyearherfantasystorywhich

involvedthemysteriousForbiddenCityreceivedcriticalacclaim.Nowsheisconceivingaromance

thathasShanghaiofthe1930sasthesetting.

【解析】

試題分析：

46.F依據EdwardLeonard。Norton對于中國的古典文學作品感愛好，并且去上夜校來學習古典

漢語。選項F敘述的是KunquSociety是中國古典的戲院，把唱歌、跳舞和中國文學作品我系起

來。這正符合EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，故選F。

47.C依據DaphneSui-yuanTan對于自己的以及其他人的家族歷史感愛好。選項C敘述的是

legacyofmyChineseFamily,關于家族的歷史，這正符合DaphneSui-yuanTan的要求,故選Co

48.B依據SharonCollins是一名歌手和業余攝影師，她對于?古典音樂特別感愛好，她不錯過參

與音樂會的任何機會。選項B敘述的是Pickingpartners招在4月23日召開音樂會，這正符合

EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，故選B。

49.D依據MichelleHiggins對于攝影展特別感愛好。選項D敘述的是一次攝影展在4月24日

在紐約實行，這正符合EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，故選D。

50.E依據CarolineHugo寫過關于紫禁城一個故事，選項E敘述的是ForbiddenDelights要探討

關于紫禁城的城市。

【考點定位】信息匹配。

【名師點睛】本題介紹了這5個人有不同的愛好和需求，廣告欄中介紹不同的活動狀況及各自

的聯系方式，為不同的人找到他們可能須要參與的活動，此題主要考查學生的語篇理解的實力，

以及查讀所需信息的實力。

4.12024?陜西】其次節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據短文內容，從下框的A葉選項中選出能概括每?段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選

項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

A.Themistakenbelief

B.Theneedfortolerance

C.Unpunctualityatdinners

D.Punctualityandconfidence

E.Self-disciplineandpunctuality

F.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual

61.A________

Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsidered

important.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weare

interfering（擾亂）withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethatkeepingappointmentsorbeing

punctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpeciedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonly

naturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy（延遲的）.

62.E_______

Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline（自律），andthelackofitaffectsothers.A

schoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueof

self-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeopleseldom

realisethattheirhabitcauseoroblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakea

saleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajoointerview,itisnotlikelythathewill

getthejob.

63.F

Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobe

consideredunpunctual.Youv/illbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsout

latemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhim

further.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesat

theappointmenteitherearlyorontime.

64.C

Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious（聲名狼藉的）forunpunctuality.Theyignore

theappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindifferenttothe

inconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetableset

fortenwillhavetowait.Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksofthe

inconveniencecausedtoall-thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkof

othersandbeconsideratetothem.

65B

However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant（無法容忍的）oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequires

sometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmay

beforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.

Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceof

otherpeople.

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹的是人際交往中守時和自律的重要性，并介紹如何做到守M和自律,

61.考查段落大意：依據這段的句子：Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,

youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.可知這段的大意是：錯誤的觀念，所以選

A.

62.考查段落大意：依據這段的句子：Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline（自律）,andthe

lackofitaffectsothers.可知這段的大意是：自律和守時，所以選E。

63.考查段落大意：依據這段的句子：Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyif

youdonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.可知這段的大意是：避開守時造成的焦慮，所以選F。

64.考查段落大意：依據這段的句T：Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious（聲名狼藉

的）forunpunctuality.可知這段的大意是：就餐時不守時，所以選C。

65.考查段落大意：依據這段的句子：However,wecanno:alwaysbeintolerant（無法容忍的）of

tardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.可知這段的大意是：須要容忍，所以選B。

【考點定位】考查信息匹配

【名師點睛】這題考查信息匹配題是考查每個段落大意，要確定每個段落的大意首先要細致閱

讀文章每個段落，特殊留意每段的首句和尾句，最好劃出題干中的定位詞，和選項中的句子進

行對比這樣可以更精確的抓住段落大意。

5.[2024?天津】閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，并依據題目要求用英語回答問題。

Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfatherbroughtthe

mailtothefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthe

community.

Onhis80thbirthday,Isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbethankfulfor—good

health,goodfriendsandgoodoutcomes.Bymostmeasurementshewasahappyman.ThenI

suggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.Atlonglast,inacomfortablehome,withagenerous

pension,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy.

“Thankyouforyournicewords/hewroteinhisletterback,“andIknowwhatyoumeant,but

slowingdownscaresme.Lifeisn/thavingitmade;it'sgettingitmade.”

“Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficult

experienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.No.Igobackyearsage,when

welivedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbeforedaylightandworkedtillafterdarktomake

endsmeet.Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.ButwhatIstillcan'tfigureoutiswhyInever

gottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.Iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protecting

andprovidingforthoseweIcved.Whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartialvictories,

thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.It*sthejourney,notthearrval,thatcounts//

Theletterendedwithapersonalrequest:"Boy,onmynextbirthday,justtellmetowakeupand

getgoing,becauseIwillhaveonelessyeartodothings—andtherearetenmillionthingswaitingto

bedone.”

ChristinaRossetti,anEnglishpoet,oncesaid:"Doestheroadwinduphillalltheway?Yes.tothe

veryend."Today,at96,mygrandfatherisstillonthatlongroad,climbing.

56.Whatwastheauthor'sgrandfatherbeforeheretired?（nomorethan5words）

57.Whatdidtheauthoradvisehisgrandfathertodoinhisletter?(nomorethan10words)

58.Whatisthegrandfather'sviewonlifeaccordingtohisletterback?(nomorethan10words)

59.Howdoyouunderstandtieunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)

60.Doyouagreewiththegrandfathersviewonlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords,(nomorethan

20words)

【答案】

56.Hewasapostman.Or:Heworkedinapost-office.

57.Headvisedhimtoslowdown(andtakethingseasy)./Headvisedhe/hisgrandfather(should)

slowdown.

58.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.

Or:Amanshouldnotslowdownhoweveroldheis.

Or:Lifeisn'thavingitmade;i:'sgettingitmade./It'sthejourney,notthearrivalthatcounts.

59.My/His/Thegrandfatherisstillbusydoingmeaningfulthings.

Or:Thegrandfatherisstilllivinganactivelife.

Or:Thegrandfatherisstillinvolvedinwhateverhecando.

60.Yes.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.

Or:Peopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosomethingmeaningful

No.Itismoresensibleforpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheiroldage.

Or:SlowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeOrpeopleinoldage.

【解析】

試題分析：作者的爺爺曾經是名郵寄員，然而退休之后始終忙于做一些有意義的事情。作者寫

信給爺爺讓他多休息休息，但爺爺回信說他任然堅持他的勞碌的生活。

56.細微環節歸納題。依據文章第?段Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice可以歸納出答案，

留意字數的限制。

57.細微環節歸納題.依據文章其次段ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.可知作

者在信中建議他爺爺放慢速度。特殊留意動詞advise的用法。

58.細微環節歸納題。依據文章第四段It'sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts等內容可以歸

納出答案。

59.句意揣測題。依據上文的內容可以推想出，他爺爺仍舊在忙于做有意義的事情。

60.開放題。首先要回答同意不同意他爺爺的生活觀，并且陳述自己的理由。

【考點定位】閱讀表達。

【名師點睛】本文是一篇記敘文。整體文章易懂，但題目設置敏捷，總體難度中等。考生不但

要從文章中找出答案，還要依據問題的設置歸納出相應的答案。書寫答案的時候，考生要留意

語法結構的正確以及字數的限制。

6.12024?浙江】其次節:下面文章中有5個段落須要添加首句(第61-65題)。請從以卜選項(A,B,

C,

D,E和F)中選出適合各段落的首句，并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多

余選項。

A.Comeinwithsomethingtosay.

B.Preparegeneralcomments

C.Bringmaterialswithyou.

D.Don'tmakethemwait.

E.Havenofear.

F.Goitalone.

Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoanytimein(hesemesterisgosee(heprofess。匚Sohoofon

overtoanofficehourandhavesomeone-on-onefacetimewithsomeonewho11helpyoumasterthe

materialandimproveyourgrade,toboot.Buthowshouldyouhavethisconversationwiththe

professor?Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomakethatofficehourreallycount:

61.Noneedtogetallbentoutofshapeaboutgoingtoseetheprofessor.Theprofessorwould

actuallyliketoseeyouardansweryourquestions.Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideand

iseagertoseeyoudowell.Andbesides,heorshehasseenmanystudentsstupiderthanyou,so

nothingyou'regongtoaskwillsettherecordfbrstupidity.

62.Eventhoughyoumightfeelmorecomfortablegoingwithafriendorpartner,theofficehourwill

gobetterifit'sjustyouandtheprofessor.You'llgetinmorequestions,thediscussionwillbe

tailoredtowhatyouneedmosthelpon,andtwo-partycommunicationisalmostalwaysmore

productivethancommitteework.Youfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion.

63.Ifyoucan'tmaketheofficialofficehours,mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividual,

appointmentstohelpyouout.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtolandsuchanaccommodation,though,be

sureyou're100percentontime.There'snothingthatticksoffaprofessormorethanmaking

him-orherselfavailablefbracustomofficehouronlytofindthatyoudon'tcareenoughtocome

ontime.Andbesides,theprofessormightleaveaftertenminutes,whichwouldmakeyourtripa

totalloss.

64.Ifyou,remeetingwiththeprofessortogooverapaperortest,ortoaskquestionsabouta

particularlectureorreading,makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopy

ofthearticle.Theprofessordoesn'trememberthecommentsheorshewroteonyourindividual

pieceofwork-thoughheorshewillbeabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.

Andifyouhaveyourlecturenotesorthearticleinhand,youandtheprofessorwillbeableto

examinespecificpointsthatareconfusingtoyou,ratherthanjusttalkinginageneralwayabout

(hecontents.

65.Officehoursalmostalwaysgobetterifyoubringafewspecificquestionstothemeeting.It's

almostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcommentssuchas:"Ididn'tunderstandwhat

yousaidabout[maintopicofthecourse]''or"Icouldn'tunderstandanyofyourlectureslast

week."Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconvcrsation-startcrs,aboutaspecificconcept,

point,orproblemyoudidn'tunderstand.Keepinmindthatinafifteen-minuteofficehour(which

ishowlongthesethingsusuallylast),twoorthreequestionsarcusuallythemostyou'llhavetime

(odiscuss.

【解析】

試題分析：文章給出了幾個建議如何約見教授并開展對話以及一些留意事項

61.E依據后面所說的一些內容可以得出答案，比如allbentoutofshape大發雷霆,理解上下

文不難得出之所以不敢去問是因為膽怯，教授會問你說stupid愚蠢，因為heorshehasseen

manystudentsstupiderthanyou(教授見過比你更蠢的學生都有)。

62.F依據"gobetterifit'sjustyouandtheprofessor.最好是只有你和教授兩個人"和"Youfriend

canwaitoutsideforthediscussion你的摯友最好在外面等"說明你應當是獨自一個人去的Goit

alone.

63.D依據運用的幾個詞“cntime”和leaveaftertenminutes,可以知道這個意思是Don'tmake

themwait.不能讓教授等待，應當是準時，因為教授不會久等。

64.C依據其次行makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthe

article.確信帶紙或者是試卷，說明你去之前應當是Bringmaterialswithyou.帶一些材料。

6s.A依據第四行Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,abouta

specificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn'tunderstand.最好是帶兩個或3個觀點、概念或者不

明白的地方起先對話"，也就是打算幾個要說的東西。此題簡單錯選B選項，而且文章中也的

確提到了這個字眼"generalcomments",但是要留意前面所運用的一個詞never絕不"It'salmost

nevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcomments''o

【考點定位】語篇段落題

【名師點睛】要求考生依據篇章內容和脈絡，選出每段的首句，考查學生概括主題和杳找主題

句的實力。

這種題目的難度不大，須要正確理解后面所說的內容，因為首句是高度概括的句子。當然也要

留意所運用的一些表達否定的詞語比如說but,never,seldom,hardly等。

7.[2024?安徽】任務型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，依據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。留意：每個空格只填一個

單詞。

Putagroupofstrangersinaroomtogether,andthey'llprobablystartaconversation."Hottoday,

isn'tit?"onemightsay."Yousaidit."anotherreplies.

Whydowetalksomuchabouttheweather?Whenwemeetnewpeople,wedon'tbeginbytelling

themourlifestory.Westartwithsmalltalk,apoliteconversationaboutsomethingliketrafficor

weather.

Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.Whenwebeginconversationswithnew

people,wewanttofeelcorrfortable,andsodothey.Weusesmalltalktofindcommoninterests.

Oncewehaveacommonint