單擊此處添加副標(biāo)題內(nèi)容languagepoints匯報人：WPSYuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.V-ed作后置定語，“被稱作...”oneof+the+adj.最高級+n.復(fù)數(shù)+謂單considersb（as/tobe）認為某人是...adv.不斷地；頻繁地pron.代指thebody袁隆平，被譽為“雜交水稻之父”，是中國最著名的科學(xué)家之一。然而，他認為自己是個農(nóng)民，因為他不斷地在田間耕作，進行科學(xué)研究。確實，他瘦削但結(jié)實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣。Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，作賓語“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞為人，所以用whom;先行詞為物，用whichHehasdevotedhislifetowhom.1.Thefactory_____whichI’mworkingmainlyproducescomputers.in方法一：根據(jù)先行詞確定介詞2.Thisistheteacher_____whomIreferred.to方法二：根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞來確定介詞3.Thething_____whichwecannotgooutismask.without方法三：根據(jù)定語從句的意義來確定介詞inthefactoryrefertoIndeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.仿寫：這些活動很有意義，我們可以從中受益很多。Theseactivitiesaremeaningful,fromwhichwecanbenefitalot.確實，他瘦削但結(jié)實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣。

2.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.確實，他瘦削但結(jié)實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句，先行詞指人，用whom作賓語that指代上文提到的bodythat:

特指前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，同類異物，

名詞復(fù)數(shù)用

those.it：

特指同類同物

one：泛指某一個，同類異物1.Heconsidershimself1afarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.________

it,one,that,those的指代1.Ican’tfindmydictionary.Idon’tknowwhereIput_______andwanttobuyanew_________.2.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan________inthenewspaper.3.ThestudentsinClassOnearemoreactivethan_________inClassTwo.4.ThereasonwhyIprefertoliveinthecountrysideisthattheairismuchfresherthan_________ofthecity.thatthatitonethose練一練YuanLongping,knownasthe"fatherofhybridrice",isoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.…Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.(Para.1)仿寫：錢學(xué)森，被譽為“導(dǎo)彈之父”，是中國最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。QianXuesen,knownasthe“fatherofthemissile”,isoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.

(1)considersb./sth

(as/tobe)＋n./adj.認為某人/某物……(被動)(2)beconsideredtohavedonesth.被認為做了某事(3)considerit＋adj./n.＋todo/that從句...認為…是…的(it形賓）adj.常為necessary（essential）,important,polite(4)considerdoingsth.考慮做某事?Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonour.這個獎被視為極大的榮譽。?He'sconsideredtohavegoneabroad.大家都認為他出國了。?Iconsider

it

afoolishideatoaccepttheinvitation.我認為接受這個邀請是一個愚蠢的想法。?WeareconsideringgoingtoHainanfortheSpringFestival.我們正在考慮去海南過春節(jié)。1.considervt.認為，覺得；vi.&vt.仔細考慮

[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Myparentsareconsidering________(buy)acomputer,whichisconsidered________(be)ofgreathelpwithmyworkandstudy.②CharlesChaplinisconsidered__________(make)agreatcontributiontothefilmindustry.③Billconsiders________harmfultostayuplateinthenight.

語境助記Ihavenever__________changingmypresentjobbecauseIlikeit.What'smore,ateacheris__________generallytobeagardenerandisrespectedbyothers.我從來沒有想過要改變我現(xiàn)在的工作，因為我喜歡這份工作；更重要的是，人們普遍認為老師是園丁，而且(老師)受人尊敬consideredconsideredPara.1APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEYuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.“被稱作……”；過去分詞短語作定語替代thebody非限制性定語從句“consider…(tobe/as)+n/adj.”把……看做；認為是1.作為…而出名_______________;2.雜交水稻之父_____________________3.耕種土地___________________;4.獻身于；致力于___________________beknownasfatherofhybrid

riceworkthelanddevote...to...YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.袁隆平1930年出生于北京。他的父母希望他從事科學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)方面的工作。然而，最讓他擔(dān)心的是，農(nóng)民經(jīng)常歉收，有時甚至嚴重缺乏食物。生于...從事（追求）科學(xué)或醫(yī)藥事業(yè)v.追求，致力于，從事what引導(dǎo)主語從句that引導(dǎo)表語從句欠收嚴重缺乏todo作后置定語However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，讓他最擔(dān)心的是農(nóng)民經(jīng)常收成不好，有時甚至是嚴重的食物短缺。此句是由what引導(dǎo)的______從句，what在從句中作______語；此句是由that引導(dǎo)的_______從句，that在此句中不充當(dāng)成分，但不能省略.翻譯：我想要說的就是我們應(yīng)該用更認真的態(tài)度對待學(xué)習(xí)。WhatIwanttosayisthatweshouldtakeamoreseriousattitudetowardsstudy.事故的起因是未知的Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.Practice:1.______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.2.Theresultis___________wewonthegame.Whatthat主語主表語Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.為了應(yīng)對這一危機，他選擇了學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)，并在重慶的西南農(nóng)學(xué)院接受教育。choosetodo選擇做...choose-chose-chosentodo作目的狀語1.pursueacareer2.poorharvest3.aseriousshortageoffood4.tacklethiscrisis5.whatconcernedsb.mostwasthat6.choosetodo7.studyagriculture追求一個事業(yè)不好的收成嚴重的食物短缺解決這個危機讓某人最關(guān)心的是選擇做某事學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)Para2

YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.

Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.

1953年畢業(yè)后，他從事研究工作。袁隆平意識到，解決問題的辦法并不是擴大農(nóng)田面積，而是農(nóng)民們需要提高他們已有土地上農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句增加產(chǎn)量擔(dān)任；以……身份而工作

Howthis,couldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.如何做到這一點在當(dāng)時是一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。袁隆平堅信，可以在雜交水稻的培育中找到答案。how引導(dǎo)主語從句adj.富于挑戰(zhàn)性的確信that引導(dǎo)賓語從句Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.雜交植物是一個物種的兩個或多個變種之間的雜交。雜交作物的一個特點是它們的產(chǎn)量通常比常規(guī)作物高。n.雜交，混合物

v.雜交；交叉that引導(dǎo)表語從句adj.依照慣例的，遵循習(xí)俗的；習(xí)慣的；常規(guī)的v.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.然而，是否有可能培育出如水稻等自花授粉植物的雜交種，這是一個充滿爭議的問題。人們普遍認為這是不可能做到的。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)；it為形式主語，to都為真正賓語pollinatevt.對…授粉引起巨大爭議的事情n.假定，假設(shè)v.assumethat引導(dǎo)表語從句However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-polinatingplantssuchasricewas

amatterofgreatdebate.

然而，是否可能開發(fā)出水稻等自花授粉作物的雜交品種，是一件有巨大爭議的事。whetheritwaspossibleto...是由whether引導(dǎo)的________從句，當(dāng)主語從句充當(dāng)主語時，謂語動詞一般用_________。翻譯：他是否要來，還沒有決定。Whetherhewillcomehasnotbeendecided.主語單數(shù)判斷一下句子屬于哪一種從句1.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.2.Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.3.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.4.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.5.whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.6.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.7.Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974賓語從句定語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句表語從句定語從句Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.通過不懈的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技術(shù)難題，于1974年研制出了第一批可用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的雜交水稻。這種雜交植物使農(nóng)民能夠大幅度增加他們的水稻產(chǎn)量。adj.熱情的；專注的，認真的todo作目的狀語that引導(dǎo)表語從句，作主語使某人能夠做某事v.擴大，增加Para3Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneededtoboost

yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.1.workas2.boostyield3.atthetime4.sb.beconvincedthat6.onecharacteristicofAttainahigheryield擔(dān)任提高產(chǎn)量當(dāng)時某人相信.....的一個特征或單位高產(chǎn)量2013年Adidas公司發(fā)布了UltraBoost系列跑鞋，boost就成為了最火的球鞋中底緩震科技。boost是一種發(fā)泡材料，柔軟舒適且回彈迅速。

However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.7.throughintenseeffort8.overcomeenormoustechnicaldifficulties9.enablesbtodosth10.expandtheoutput通過不懈的努力

克服巨大的科技困難使某人能做某事提高產(chǎn)量Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國國內(nèi)消費的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種(形成的作物)讓中國農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，意為“據(jù)估計...”V-ed作后置定語由…組成允許某人做某事Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpinghasreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.袁隆平的創(chuàng)新不僅幫助養(yǎng)活了中國，也養(yǎng)活了許多其他依賴大米的國家，如印度和越南。因為他做出了不可估量的貢獻。袁隆平在國內(nèi)外獲得了無數(shù)獎項。n.革新，創(chuàng)新that引導(dǎo)定語從句，作主語依靠，依賴adj.極寶貴的在國內(nèi)外1.itisestimatedthat2.domesticriceconsumption3.becomprisedof4.allowsb.to5.dependonriceaswell6.becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions7.numerousawards8.bothinChinaandabroad據(jù)估計國內(nèi)水稻消耗由..組成允許某人做某事也依賴水稻由于他的無價的貢獻許多的獎在國內(nèi)外athomeandabroadPara4phrasesGiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能認為他會退休享受閑適的生活。然而，事實遠非如此。實際上，袁隆平在內(nèi)心深處仍然是一位農(nóng)民。意為“考慮到，鑒于”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句make+賓語+賓補（adj.）賓語從句，省略thatn.閑暇，業(yè)余時間；休閑活動事實遠非如此實際上；在內(nèi)心深處GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.考慮到袁隆平的雜交作物已經(jīng)讓他變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能會認為他會退休享受悠閑的生活。givenprep.意為“鑒于，考慮到”，構(gòu)成“given＋that從句”，在句中常作狀語。特別提示：given可以用considering來替換?Giventheirinexperience，they'vedoneagoodjob.考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗，他們已經(jīng)做得不錯了。?Giventhathehashadsixmonthstofinishthetask,hehasn'tmademuchprogress.鑒于他有六個月的時間完這項工作，他并沒有取得太多進展。giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“考慮到、鑒于、假如、如果、只要、在有……的情況下”，其中that可以省略；considering(鑒于、考慮到)、regarding(鑒于、考慮到)、seeing(鑒于、考慮到)、supposing(假如)、assuming(假定)、aslongas(只要)等①______________________________________________

，I’dliketoofferyousomepracticaladvice.鑒于你要參加中國詩歌朗誦比賽，我想給你提供一些實際的建議。②_____________________________________________________________

，thefatherwaswillingtohelpthem，withasmilespreadingonhisface.考慮到這對雙胞胎沒有做母親節(jié)早餐的經(jīng)驗，父親面帶笑容地樂意幫助他們。GiventhatyouwilltakepartinaChinesepoetryrecitingcontestGiventhatthetwinshadnoexperienceincookingaMother’sDaybreakfast返回[練習(xí)]?Fromhisslowwalk,Gillrealizedhewasfarfromwell.看他步履緩慢的樣子，吉爾意識到他的身體還遠未恢復(fù)。?Farfrombeingrelaxed,webothfeltsouncomfortablethatwehardlyspoke.我們兩人非但沒有放松，反而都感覺很不自在，幾乎沒有說話。?IknowanicelittleItalianrestaurantnotfarfromhere.我知道有家不錯的意大利小餐館離這兒不遠。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Formanyforeigners,everiftheyhavelearnedChineseforseveralyears,theyarestillfarfrom________(be)expertsatthiscomplexlanguage.②—Isthepostoffice_____________(遠離)ourschool?—No,it'sonlyabout2kilometers.Youcanwalkthere.遠非完全不遠離特別提示：表示具體的距離時，不能用far(away)from，要用awayfrom,away可以省略。他家離這兒有兩英里遠。【誤】Hishomeistwomilesfar(away)fromhere.【正】Hishomeistwomiles(away)fromhere.farfrom遠非；完全不；遠離=farawayfromAsamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.作為一個土生土長的人，他不太在乎名利。相反，他大量捐款支持農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究。n.名聲，名望adv.相反，反而1.giventhat2.retiretoalifeofleisure3.thisisfarfromthecase4.deepdown5.carelittleforcelebrityandmoney考慮到退休過一種休閑的生活事實遠非如此在內(nèi)心深處;本質(zhì)上；

實際上5.不在乎名譽與金錢Para5phrasesWhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.袁隆平給人印象最深的是他不斷實現(xiàn)夢想的能力。很久以前，他設(shè)想水稻高至高粱，稻穗大如掃帚，而每粒稻谷大如花生。實現(xiàn)他的夢想todo作后置定語adj.仍在進行的，不斷發(fā)展的v.想象，預(yù)想with+賓語+賓補visionn.（視力；想象）---envisionv.---visionaryadj.（有眼力的；夢幻的）what引導(dǎo)主語從句WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.袁隆平給人們印象最深的事他不斷實現(xiàn)夢想的能力。Whatimpressespeoplemost...是一個主語從句。意思是“令人印象最深刻的是”。翻譯：這座城市令人印象最深刻的就是它的多元文化。Whatimpressespeoplemostaboutthecityisitsculturaldiversity.fulfilhisdreams表示“實現(xiàn)夢想”，類似的表達還有：realize/achieve;makeone'sdreamcometrueHesucceededinproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomeareality,andpotentiallyopenedupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometresofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction.他成功地種植出一種可以養(yǎng)活國內(nèi)外更多人口的水稻。他對“海水稻”的最新設(shè)想也已成為現(xiàn)實，并可能在中國開辟近100萬平方公里的鹽堿地，用于水稻生產(chǎn)。成功做某事國內(nèi)外that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that作主語開辟；打開adj.咸的，含鹽的Despitehisadvancedyears,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryone