廣州市荔灣區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年滬教版2024七年級(jí)英語下第一次月考模擬練習(xí)試題（范圍Unit1-2）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、語法選擇（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。IamWangMinandI’mfromNo.1JuniorHighSchoolinXi’an.Therearemany1inmyschool.Letmetellyousomeof2.Wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Idon’tthinkthisruleisgood.Wearekids,andweneedtobecool.Wedon’tlikethesameclothes.Andwecan’tbelate3school.Becausethisshows4forourclassandteachers.5wearelate,ourteacherswillbeangry.Wemust6themobilephonesandputtheminourlockers.Andwe7bequietinclass.Also,wecan’t8inthedininghallorhallways.Andwecan’tfightinoroutsidetheschool.Ithinktheserules9goodforus.Wecan’thavelonghair.Ithinktheserulesaregood.Theycanmakeusfocuson10.1．A．rule B．rules C．spirit D．spirits2．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs3．A．for B．to C．with D．of4．A．respect B．danger C．money D．a(chǎn)dvice5．A．But B．Or C．So D．If6．A．turnoff B．turnsoff C．turningoff D．toturnoff7．A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t8．A．walking B．running C．walk D．run9．A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．be10．A．learn B．learning C．play D．playing二、完形填空（滿分10分）MygrandmotherMarywasagardeningartist.Therewasafruittreeintheyard.Mary11it,butitdidn’tgrowanyfruit.Marystudiedallshecouldfindaboutthefruittree,hopingtomakehertreeblossom(開花).Shetalkedtothetreeandsangtoit,butnothing12.MaryhadtocalltheCaliforniaDepartmentofAgriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))andexplainedher13toaworkerthere.Shetooknotesofhiseverywordanddecidedtofollowhis14carefully.However,theworkertoldhertohitthebottom(底部)ofthetreetostimulateitsroots(刺激根部).Shefeltsurprised,anddidn’tbelievethatitwould15growfruit.Butshedidhitthetreewithastickeveryday.Tohersurprise,thenextspring,thetreegrewsomefruit.Andeachyearitbecamemuch16.Weenjoyedtheharvestandevensharedthe17withourneighbors.Mary’sstorybroughtgreat18toourfamilyandoftenmadeuslaugh.Afewmonthsbeforeherdeath,IhadahardtimeandIwas19andunhappy.Marytoldmethatthetree’sgreateststrength(力量)cameafterdifficulty.“Yourrootswillbestimulatedbyyourpersonaldifficulties,”shesaid.“Youwillbeamorefruitful‘tree’becauseofthem.”Marywasnotonlyanamazinggardenerbutalsoa(n)20grandma.11．A．tookcareof B．preparedfor C．lookedat D．waitedfor12．A．left B．worked C．minded D．included13．A．style B．project C．problem D．solution14．A．dreams B．examples C．a(chǎn)dvice D．a(chǎn)ttention15．A．really B．quietly C．suddenly D．luckily16．A．smaller B．better C．uglier D．weaker17．A．hobby B．success C．fruit D．story18．A．joy B．energy C．value D．support19．A．honest B．worried C．calm D．smart20．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．kind C．wise D．strict閱讀（共兩節(jié)）閱讀理解（滿分22分）AInAmsterdam,thecapitalofHolland,thereisaspecialrestaurant.Whyisitspecial?Becausesomechildrenrunit.Themanager,cooks,cashiers,waiters,waitressesandothermembersarechildrenfrom6to12yearsold.Theydoalltheworkintherestaurant,Allthechildrenhereliketheirwork.Awomancookstartedthisrestaurantin1983.Shewanted,togivethechildrenchancestolearnsomethingusefulforlife.Andnowsheistheonlyadultthere,butherjobisjusttotakecareofthechildren.Therestaurantiswelcomedalmostbyeveryone.Thereareonly20seatsinit.Itisalwaysfull.So,ifyouwanttoeatthere,youshouldbookatableaheadoftime.Thepriceofamealis$4foreachadult,butmuchcheaperforachild.ItisopenonlyonSaturdayeveningsandSundayafternoonsbecauseallthechildrenshouldgotoschoolfirstandfinishtheirhomework.21．Ifyourparentstakeyoutotherestauranttohaveameal,howmuchwillyourparentspay?A．$6. B．$8. C．Morethan$12. D．Nomorethan$12.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”meaninthearticleinChinese?A．跑步 B．監(jiān)督 C．經(jīng)營 D．做工23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherestaurant?A．Allthemembersoftherestaurantarechildren.B．Thechildrendoalltheworkthemselves.C．Therestaurantisopeneveryday.D．Youcanenjoythefoodtherewheneveryouwant.BCasparSchoonbrood,14yearsold,isastudentinMelbourne,Australia.Hemakesaphotobookofallthe222trainstationsinMelbourneforhisschoolhomework.IttakesCasparaboutfivemonthstotakepicturesofthetrainstationsinMelbourne.Caspardoesthisbecausehewantstotakeallthetrainsinthecity.“Theworkisinteresting,butnotrelaxing.Therearesomanystationstovisit.Ihavetovisitthemontheweekendandonmostweekdaysafterschool,”Casparsays.Casparusuallyvisitsfivestationsadayafterschoolandeightontheweekend.Whenhevisitsstations,heoftentakestrains.Andeverytimehegetsofftotakeapictureofthestation,hehastowaitforthenexttrain.Itisalotofwork.ButwhenCasparfinisheshisphotobook,heisveryhappy.Casparmakesthephotobookbyhimselfandhethinksallhisworkisworthwhile(值得的).Outofthe222stations,Casparlikestheoneinthenorthernsuburb(北部郊區(qū))ofCoburgbest.Itlooksnewandgreat.Hethinkssomeoldstationsarealsonice.Westgarthisagreatexample.24．IttakesCasparaboutfivemonthsto________.A．writeabook B．makeamodeltrain C．takephotosofthetrainstations25．WhatdoesCasparthinkofthework?A．Boringandbusy. B．Interestingandbusy. C．Relaxingandboring.26．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．Casparishappywithhiswork.B．Casparvisitseverystationonfoot.C．Casparoftentakespicturesonthetrain.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thereare222trainstationsinAustralia.B．WestgarthisanewstationinMelbourne.C．Casparusuallyvisitsfivestationsonaschoolday.Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyliveingroupsandhavetheirownlanguage.CLikesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundstofindtheirwayaround.Theyalsousethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtofindfood.Theydonotusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaw—thelowerpartofthemouth.Dolphinsarefriendlytomen,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe19thcentury,intheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Peopleonshipslikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmetmanyshipsandshowedthemtheway.In1903,amanonashipwiththenameofThePenguinhurtJack.Luckilythedolphindidn’tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heshowedwaysforshipsforninemoreyears,buthedidn’thelptheshipThePenguinagain.Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmanycountriesintheworldnowprotectthem.Therearelawstostoppeoplefromkillingthem.28．Dolphinsfindtheirwaybyusing________.A．noses B．ears C．sounds D．eyes29．Theunderlinedword“jaw”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A．下巴 B．嘴巴 C．嘴唇 D．鼻子30．Jackwas________.A．thewriter B．a(chǎn)dolphin C．a(chǎn)manonaship D．a(chǎn)ship31．Thedolphinshowedwaysforshipsforabout________years.A．9 B．23 C．32 D．41第二節(jié)閱讀填空（滿分10分）MarkTwainoncesaid,“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”Thisfamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemthatmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination(拖延癥).Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.Butdon’tworry!32．☆Makedaily“to-do”listsBeforeyourdayisover,planfortomorrow.33．Whenyoustartanewday,you’llalreadyknowwhattodo.Itgivesyouagoodstart.Afteryoufinisheachtask,justcrossitoffthelist.Thisway,youcanclearlyseeyourprogress.Alwayskeepthislistwithyou.Itcanremindyouofwhattodonext.Thiswillhelpyoucarryoutyourplansbetter.☆Breaklargetasksupintosmallones34．Youmightfeeldiscouraged(沮喪的)evenbeforeyoustart.Butinfact,everybigprojectcanbedoneeasilyifyoudoitstepbystep.First,divideyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thiscangetridofthefearofhavingtofinishahugeprojectallatonce.Justfocusononesmallpartatatime,andyou’llfindthetaskisnotsohard.35．Iftherearealotofthingsinyourworkplacethattakeyourattentionaway,youneedtomakesomechanges.MaybeyoushouldtakeyourphoneorTVoutofyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftencometochatwithyou,youmayneedtomovetoanotherplace.Aquietanddistraction-freeenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusonyourworkandworkmoreefficiently.☆Followthefive-minuteruleThemostdifficultthingaboutanytaskisstartingit.36．Butthisoftenmakesthemfeelmorestressed.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistoschedule(安排)atimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Onceyoustart,youmayfindthatyoumaybeabletokeepgoing.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．That’swhymanypeoplewaituntilthelastminutetodotheirwork.B．Changeyourworkingenvironment.C．Writedownthetasksyouneedtodo,andputthemoreimportantonesfirst.D．Ifaprojectlookstoobig,itcanstopyoufromgettingstarted.E．Herearesomegoodwaystodealwithit.四、寫作（共三節(jié)）（一）語篇填詞（滿分5分）DearDiary,Iamnotc37．today.I’mangrywithmyparentsagain.Theyaresos38．withme.Theydon’tthinkIamh39．enough,butthat’snotthetruth.Theydon’tletmedoanythingthathasnothingtodowithmystudies.IwishIcouldhavemyownflat.IwanttobeanindependentpersonanddecidewhatIwilldointhef40．.Ialsohopemylifewillthenbedifferentandexciting.Aftercollege,IwanttobecomeatravelwriterbecauseIliketravellingandwriting.Iwillflytodifferentcitiesa41．theworldandIwillmeetinterestingandfamouspeople.Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?ProbablyIwilllearnto...Oh,Ican’twaittobeolder.完成句子（共10分）42．那位警員不允許工人們砍伐森林。Thepoliceman________________theworkers________________downforest.43．狗不停地叫，把我叫醒了。Thedogkept________and________.44．每年寒假上百萬游客更喜歡去海南島觀光。Millionsofvisitors________________________________onHainanIslandeverywinterholiday.45．巴西以它的足球和咖啡而聞名。Brazil________________________________footballandcoffee.46．不放棄。愿你的未來充滿幸福。Stop________________.Yourfuturemay________________________happiness.（三）書面表達(dá)（共15分）47．假如你是李華，正和父母在成都度假。今天去了大熊貓繁育研究基地(ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容及要求，給Lily寫一封不少于70詞的信。提示：1.你們住的地方離那里大概5千米，乘地鐵需要15分鐘；2.大熊貓非常可愛。3.爸爸在喝水，媽媽在拍照，你利用吃飯之前的時(shí)間寫信。DearLily,How’syoursummervacationgoing?MyparentsandIareonvacationinChengdunow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________