Unit6FoodandDrinksLanguagePractice可數名詞和不可數名詞目CONTENTSPart01Theclassificationofnouns錄Part02ThecountablenounPart03TheuncountablenounPart04VocabularyTheclassificationofnounsPart01Whatisthenouns?applecoffeeMaryhappinesswaterdogBeijinglovebeautifulisbadinterestingapplecoffeeMaryhappinesswaterdogBeijing物物人抽象概念物物地點名詞：表示人、物、地點或抽象概念的詞。Theclassificationofnouns普通名詞表示某一類人、某一類事件、某種物體或抽象概念的名稱。根據其可數性分為可數名詞(個體名詞、集體名詞)和不可數名詞(物質名詞、抽象名詞)兩大類。1.個體名詞:表示人或事物個體。

e.g:book,pen,apple…2.集體名詞:表示一群人或事物的總體。

e.g:class,family,group…3.物質名詞:表示無法為個體的物質、材料、食品、液體等名詞的詞。

e.g:water,air,bread…4.抽象名詞:指人或事物的品質、情感、狀態等抽象概念的詞。

e.g:information,danger…Theclassificationofnouns專有名詞表示某一特定的人、事物、地點、團體、黨派、國家機關、語言、節日等專有的名詞。1.表示人名的專有名詞。e.g:YuanLongping袁隆平,Tom湯姆

….2.表示地名的專有名詞。e.g:NewYork紐約,theYellowRiver黃河,China中國….3.表示組織機構的專有名詞。e.g:UN(UnitedNations)聯合國，WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世貿組織4.表示節日的專有名詞。e.g:DragonBoatFestival端午節，Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節…Theclassificationofnouns名詞的分類普通名詞專有名詞可數名詞不可數名詞個體名詞

集體名詞

物質名詞

抽象名詞

ThecountablenounPart02Thecountablenoun可數名詞Thereisa

pig.Therearefour

pigs.單數復數可數名詞有單數形式和復數形式。可數名詞變復數的規則變化：變化規則例子一般在詞尾+sbook

→bookspen

→pens以“s,x,ch,sh”結尾的詞，在后面+esglass

→glasses以“o”結尾的詞，有生命的+es

無生命的+sbox

→boxeswatch

→watchesdish

→dishestomato

→tomatoesphoto

→photos以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的詞，將y改為i，再+es以“f或fe”結尾的詞，變f或fe為v，再+esknife

→knivesleaf

→leavesstory→stories可數名詞變復數的不規則變化：變化規則例子改變單數名詞中的元音字母man

→mentooth

→teeth單復數形式相同sheep

→sheep只有復數形式Chinese

→glassestrousers其他child

→childrenmouse

→micefoot

→feetChinese

clothespeople寫出下列詞的復數形式orange_________dish_________chair_________baby__________toy___________thief___________photo__________child___________bed___________wolf___________oranges

dishes

chairs

babies

toys

thieves

photos

children

beds

wolves

拓展：復合名詞變復數1.man、woman或以man、woman構成的復合詞，其復數形式要將a變為e。e.g:woman→women,policeman→policemenGerman---Germans德國人2.Chinese,Japanese,Swiss單復同形。e.g:SheisaChinese.

TheyareChinese.拓展：復合名詞變復數3.含有-an的民族，變復數在詞尾+s.e.g：Canadian---CanadiansRussian---RussiansItalian---Italians中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不變，英(Englishmen)法(Frenchmen)變，其余-s加后面口訣：

Myclasshassomeforeigners,includingthree______and______.A.German;FrenchmanB.Germans;FrenchmansC.Germans;FrenchmanD.Germans;FrenchmenD可數名詞的特點1.可以用不定冠詞a/an、數詞、many,some,any,alotof,lotsof等修飾e.g:aneraserthreebooksalotofpens2.在特殊疑問句中，可以用howmany對可數名詞進行提問。e.g:Howmanypensarethereonthedesk?桌上有幾支筆？TheuncountablenounPart03Theuncountablenoun不可數名詞不可數名詞的常見種類：種類例子液體類watermilkjuicecoffeetea食物類meatbeefporkricebread語言類ChineseJapaneseEnglishFrenchGerman材料類metalpaperglassbamboocotton一杯水？不可數名詞能量化嗎？awater?acupofwateradvice,weather,work,fun,information,homework

建議，天氣，工作，樂趣，信息,家庭作業量化不可數名詞的量詞有：apieceof一塊/片/條asetof一套/副acupof一杯abowlof一碗aglassof一杯apieceofadvice一條建議acupoftea一杯茶abowlofrice一碗米飯注意：twocupsof

milk1.Pleasepassme______.A.twopieceofpaperB.twopiecesofpaperC.twopieceofpapersD.twopiecesofpapersB2.I’mthirsty,Wouldyoupleasegiveme______.A.twojuiceB.twoglassesjuicesC.twoglassesofjuiceD.twoglassesofjuicesc量化不可數名詞的量詞有：much,(a)little,any,alotof….

例：muchadvice/orange例題：--Wouldyoulikesomemore_____?--No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A.bananaB.bananasC.

orangeD.orangesorange可數：橘子不可數：橙汁CReadandclassify.將以下名詞分別填入對應的類別中。?potato

?chicken

?food?bread

?juice

?restaurant?soup

?mushroom

?steak?service

?milk

?paper可數名詞不可數名詞potato

chicken

foodjuice

restaurant

soupmushroom

steak

servicechicken

food

breadjuice

soup

mushroomsteak

service

milkpaperReadandcomplete.用所給名詞的適當形式補全以下句子。1)Peopleinthevillagegrow

(potato)andbecomerich.2)Thechildrenfoundthattherewassome

(milk)intherefrigerator.3)Sueishungry.Shewantstoeatsome

(food)beforegoingtobed.4)Iwouldliketohavesome

(bread)forbreakfast.5)Thereisa

(restaurant)nearourschool.potatoesmilkfoodbreadrestaurantLookandtalk.辨認以下圖片中所給的食材，并以其正確的英文單復數形式完成對話。A:Doyoulike...?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.A:Wouldyoulike...?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.A:Doyoulikesomefish?B:Yes,Ido.A:Wouldyoulikesomepotatoes?B:No,thanks.chickensteaktomatopotatofishsaladesesVocabularyPart04Chooseandcomplete.選擇合適的形容詞補全以下句子。beableto1)Ourcountry

foodsafety.2)She____________________makebreakfastbyherself.3)Hehadanegg

apieceofbread.4)Hisdaughteralso

thegreatmeal.5)People

gotorestaurantswithagoodrating.apartfrompayattentiontotendtocontributetopayattentiontoisabletoapartfromcontributestotendtoChooseandcomplete.用所給動詞的適當形式補全以下句子。SarahS