學年度第一學期期末質量檢測八年級英語試卷親愛的同學：在你答題前，請認真閱讀下面的注意事項。本卷共4頁，7大題，滿分分。考試用時分鐘。答題前，請將你的姓名、班級、學校填在試卷和答題卡相應的位置，并核對條碼上的信息。答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。答非選擇題時，答案用毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。答在“試卷”上無效。認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。預祝你取得優異成績！第I卷（選擇題共分）第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試（共三節，滿分分）第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Ascientist.2.A.aschool.3.A.ThirteenB.Great.C.Theblackone.C.Bytrain.B.Inanapartment.B.Amy.C.dollars.C.Inthreedays.C.Arocket.4.A.OnGreenStreet.5.A.Mysister.B.Bybus.B.Four.第二節（共7小題，每小題7分，滿分7分）聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Juice.7.WhendoesSarahthinkisthegoodtimefortheparty?A.B.ThedayafterC.8.WhatwillKendoonSaturdaynight?B.C.A.Study.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveatest.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Freetime.B.Thecalendar.C.Futurelife.10.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydo?A.theWhomadethenoodles?A.Jenny.B.TV.C.Goshopping.B.Larry.C.Jenny'smom.12.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.B.C.第三節（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.WhatisMike'sfirstresolutionfor2025?A.dobetterinhistory.B.domoreexercise.C.eathealthyfood.14.Whatisthewoman'sadviceforMike?A.Listeningmorecarefully.B.Doinghomeworkontime.C.Askingtheteacherforhelp.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.andstudent.C.Hisparents.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.Whodoesthemanmakethesandwichfor?A.Jane.B.Himself.17.Whydoesn'tthemanputlettuce?A.Hismotherdislikeslettuce.B.Hedoesn’thaveanylettuce.C.Helikestomatoesbetter.18.Howmanytomatoesdoesthemanneed?A.One.B.C.Three.聽下面一段對話，回答19至21三個小題。19.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.amovie.B.awalk.C.Meetinapark.20.WhichistrueaboutHongshanCinema?A.Itisthemostexpensive.B.Ithasthebiggestscreens.C.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.21.Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingprobably?A.Atschool.B.Onthephone.C.Inthecinema.聽下面一段獨白，回答22至25四個小題。22.WhatistheOpenDayabout?A.MakingChineseculturemorepopular.B.LearningaboutEnglishtraditions.C.Havingatalkwiththeheadmaster.23.Whenwillpeoplemakeartpiecesbythemselves?A.At9:00.B.At10:30.C.At12:15.24.Whatcanpeopledointheafternoon?A.Haveameeting.25.Whatisthepassage?A.Aninvitation.B.areply.C.Enjoyclubshows.B.Anad.C.Adiary.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應的位置涂黑。26.—Canyoupassmethesalt?—.A.CertainlyB.No,Ican'tC.NotatallD.That'scool27.—Let'smakericenoodlesthisevening..Ican'twait.A.SoundsgreatB.Idon'tthinkso—C.It'snothingD.pleasure28.—Look!Therobotismakingcakes.Robotsbecomereallyimportantinourlife.—.Maybetheywillthinklikehumansoneday.B.IagreeC.NotatallA.IguesssoD.Itdoesn'tmatter29.—Paul,ifyouhaveanyproblem,justletmeI'malwaysonyour—Thanks.Iwilltrymybest..A.rightB.wayC.spaceD.side30.—Dad!CanIjoinourschoolbasketballclub?—That'suptoyouto.A.decideB.describeC.promiseD.wonderD.stand31.—Jimmy,canyoutellmemorewaystosavetheearth?—forexample,touselesspaper,youcanonbothsides.A.printB.deleteC.agree32.—Excuseme,canIborrowthebookTheOldManandtheSea?—I'msorry.It'snot.Chrisisreadingit.B.availableC.surprisingA.possibleD.popular33.—Whatdoyoulookforinafriend,beinghardworkingorbeingkind?.Andyoudohavethem.—A.NeitherB.NoneC.BothD.Either34.—Mom,Ifailedagain!It'stoodifficultformetolearnskiing.—Believeinyourself.seventimes,standupeight.B.downC.FalldownA.upD.Makeup35.Thesaying“Everymanhashisownprice.”tellsus.A.whatshouldwelookforC.whymoneyisimportantB.howcanwefindourpricesD.howweseeourselvesinarightway三、完形填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenMaewasalittlegirl,shewasdifferentfrommanyofherfriendsandclassmates.Whileothersenjoyeddancingandwantedtoeducation.36dancers,Maehasa37dream.Maewantedtobea（n）38throughInthe1960s,fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob.whatshedidcouldhelphermakeherdreamcometrue.39Maedidnotletthatstopher.She40Sheoncesaidtoherfather,"Thatisn'tmyonlydream.Iwanttoknowmore41things."Herfatheranswered,"Don'tworry!I42tohelpyouallthetime."MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryin43.Sheoftentreatedthemforfree,sopeopletherethankedheralot.WhenMaewentbackhomeinAmerica,shestill45tovisitspace.Sheapplied（申請）twiceand46waspickedtoflyinspace.Alongwithsixothers,Maesetout47thespaceship,andsoontheywereinspace.Theyneededtostaytheretohelpandthenflewbacktotheearthafterweeks.The48waschallenging（有挑.Aftershefinishedherstudyhere,shebecameadoctorandwenttoworkinAfricatohelpthe44戰性的）.Maeknewthespacetravelwasnoteasyandshehadto49tospace.tokeepherbodystrongforanothervisitMaewasnowthefirstAfrican-Americanwomanastronautafter50exampleformanygirlstogofortheirdreams.manydifficulties.Herstorysetsan36.A.doB.becomeB.similarB.engineerB.SoC.growD.haveD.specialD.driverD.And37.A.common38.A.scientist39.A.Because40.A.advised41.A.terrible42.A.turnC.normalC.cookC.ButB.discussedB.necessaryB.promiseB.tripC.acceptedC.wonderfulC.askD.believedD.simpleD.start43.A.44.A.poorC.collegeC.youngC.refusedC.probablyC.onD.hospitalD.oldB.rich45.A.happened46.A.finally47.A.byB.expectedB.carefullyB.underD.rememberedD.easilyD.above48.A.pollution49.A.appearB.predictionB.waitC.worldC.payD.experienceD.exercise50.A.blowingoutB.gettingoverC.caringaboutD.writingdown四、閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInOctober.ZhangHeng,amiddleschoolstudent,successfullysenthishomemade"recyclableproberocket（可回收探測火箭）"inLinyi,Shandong.Whenhewasyoung,Zhanghadastronginterestinspace.Hebeganteachinghimselfhowtomakemodelrocketsandreadmanybooksaboutit.thehelpoflocalmodelrocketsfans,hesuccessfullybuiltthreemodelrockets.Healsocarriedouttestsinasafeplace.Imaginetalkingwithastronauts?Noproblem.ThisissomethingEzekielWheelerfromtheUStriedtodowhenhewas8.Now,asa13-year-oldboy,hemadeamachinebyhimselftohelpothersspeaktoastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Hemadehisowntracker（追蹤設備）witha10-foot-longantenna（天線）andother3D-printedparts.ThisprojecthelpedhimwinsecondprizeinthetopmiddleschoolSTEMcompetitionsintheUS.（水藻）MiddleschoolstudentsfromSydney,Australia,sentalgaetospacetohelpmaketheearthgreener.OnNov.5,theyweresohappytoseetheSpaceX-31mission（任務）setfromFloridawiththestudents'"AlgaeinMicrogravity（微重力）"sciencestudytotheInternationalSpaceStation.Thegoalistotestifalgaegrowsfasterinspace.Theresultscouldhelpcreatenewfood,medicineandairforspacetravelandimproveEarth'senvironment.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.WONDERS!C.HI!TEENAGERS!B.DESKD.MOVIEMAGIC52.ZhangHengbeganlearningtomakemodelrockets.A.inhisschoolclubC.withparents'helpB.bywatchingvideosD.outofinterestinspace53.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.BuildingaforAstronautsC.TheKeytoSpaceB.A13-year-old’sSpaceDreamD.LearningScienceby.54.Ifthealgaegrowsfasterinspace,itmightA.beusedtomakenewthingsC.notbeusefulatallB.startproblemsinspaceD.makethespacestationgreener55.Allthenewsabove.A.describesthespacestationC.reportsnewscientificfindsB.tellsstudents'spacestudyD.talksaboutdifferenteducationBMaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max'sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears,soMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeinginChina.HepickedupthelanguageandaloveforChinesefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,MaxmissedChinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoorderfromlocal（當地的）Chineserestaurantsatfirst.Butthemealsavailabledidn'ttasteasgoodastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoreallyexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinesedishesathome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood,★.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthemonline.Inhisvideos,MaxnotonlysharesthewaysofcookingtherealChinesefoodathome,butalsotellsthestoriesbehindthedishes,makinghisvideosbotheducationalandinteresting.Thevideosarehelpinghimwinmillionsoffansallovertheworld."WhenpeopleaskmewhereI'mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI'mlivingintheUK,"hesays."I'mjusttryingtoshareChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem."56.Theunderlinedword"takeaways"hereprobablymeans"".A.thingstakenawayfromaplaceC.foodleftafteramealB.foodorderedandsentD.specialgiftsforcustomers?57.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinA.sohewantedtodosomethingC.sohekeptittohimself★B.buttheyweren'tinterestedinitD.buthecoulddonothingaboutit58.WhatmadeMaxbegintomakevideos?A.Hishungerforanewlanguage.B.Hiswishtoshowhowtocook.C.HisinterestinChinesefoodandculture.D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.59.Maxfindsithardtoanswerwhereheisfrombecausehe.A.forgetshishometownC.visitstoomanyplaces60.ThepassageisprobablywrittentoA.sayyestoMax'sactionsC.callformorehelpB.knowslittleabouthisbirthplaceD.grewupinonecountrybutlivesinanother.B.buildbridgesbymakingvideosD.showChinesecookingskillsCAreyouan"I"personoran"E"person?Peoplehavetalkedaboutitalotonlinethesedays.Theideascomefromapopular（性格）testcalledMBTI.Theytestthepersonalityineightways.Eachwayusesalettertoshowthemeaning.Forexample:letter"I"meansyouareshyandletter"E"meansyouareoutgoing.Afterthetest,eachpersonwillgetafour-letterresulttoshowthepersonality.Inall,therearesixteenkindsofpersonalityinthetest.WhydopeoplewanttotaketheMBTItest?MostpeopletaketheMBTItestforfun,butsomedon't.HerearethesurveyresultsfromthreepeoplebyLifemagazine."Peoplewanttolearnaboutthemselvesandothers,"Guoanexperttoldthemagazine."Whentheyknowthemselvesandothersbetter,theycanlearntobewithothers.Thathelpsthemfeelmorerelaxed."GaoamiddleschoolstudentfromShanxi,thinksthattheMBTItestcanhelpherfindfriendswithsimilarMBTIresultswithherquickly.Sheadds,"Butthatshouldnotbetheonlywaytofindfriends.SometimesitcouldmakemelosepossiblegoodfriendswithdifferentkindsofMBTI."MaRuina,fromBeijingNo.4Middleschool,tookthetestonce.Hedoesn'twanttouseitinhislifeagain.Itmadehimfeellikeit'slimiting（限制）howpeoplecanbe,asiftherewereonly16kindsofpeopleintheworld."Everyoneisdifferent,andit'snotrighttoputpeopleintosimplegroups."hesays.ItcanbesurethatsixteenkindsofMBTIpersonalitycannevertellallthepossibilities.Ihavetosay,thepersonalitytestisjustforfun.Everyone'spersonalityisdifferent.Don'tletthetesttellyouwhoyouare.61.HowmanywaysdoesMBTItesteachperson'spersonality?A.1.B.4C.8D.16.62.Thesurveyresultsshowthat.A.MostpeopletaketheMBTItestseriouslyB.GuoadvisespeoplenottotakethetestC.GaomayuseittohelpfindsimilarfriendsD.MaRuinaagreestoputpeopleintothesamegroups63.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,..）A.B.C.D.64.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMBTI?A.Hethinkspeoplecandoitforfun.C.Heexpectsmorepeopletotakeit.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.16kindsofpersonalities.B.Hereallyagreeswiththeresults.D.Hethinksit'snecessaryanduseful.B.MBTI:AnewtestforstudentsC.Don'tbean"I"person!D.MBTI:JustforFunorUseful?第卷（非選擇題共分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分分）Service/tookup/traditional/traveled/experiences/meaningless/dressedupHi,there!I'mCathyfromtheUS.Lastsummer,I66famousplacesliketheGreattheForbiddenCity,andSquare.alsotrieddeliciousPekingduckandotherfoodsofBeijing.The67ateveryplacewasexcellent.PeopleinBeijingwereveryfriendlyandhelpful,makingourstayevenmoreinteresting.eventoBeijingwithmyfamily.visitedmany68inthebeautifulhanfuoneday.IfeltwonderfultomademewanttogobacktoChinaforwearthe69Chineseclothesandtakephotos.Thegreat70anothertrip.六、綜合填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。Whenwebecomeold,wemayforgetmanythingsfromthepast.Butmusicwillprobablystayourlife,saidScientificAmericanmagazine.71usallSarahSauve,anexpertintheUK,didanewstudyonthis.Shebetween187386yearsold.Sauvefirstaskedthemtolistentothreemusicalphrases.Then,shetoldthem74（watch）aconcert.Theyneededtomakeanotewhentheyheardthefamiliar（熟悉的）phrases.72（invite121peopletojoin.Theywere75（she）surprise,theolderpeoplewerejustasgoodatrecognizing（辨認）thephrasesastheoneswere.Thisshowsthatourmusicalmemory（記憶）staysthesameaswegrowold.77usethistotreat（治療）illnessesthatdobadtopeople'smemory.Musicmayhelpthemrememberthings.Whycanweremembermusicnomatter78oldweare?Whenwelistentomusic,theamygdala（杏仁核）inourbrainwillbecomefreshagain.Thismakesourbrain79（think）thatmusicissomet