表16-1B自由采食狀態下生長豬的飼糧鈣、磷和氨基酸需要量（按90%干物質算）a,,,,,,,,,,,,

體重范圍（kg）,5--7,7--11,11--25,25--50,50--75,75--100,100--135,,,,,

NE（kcal/kg)b,2448,2448,2412,2475,2475,2475,2475,,,,,

有效DE（kcal/kg)b,3542,3542,3490,3402,3402,3402,3402,,,,,

有效ME（kcal/kg)b,3400,3400,3350,3300,3300,3300,3300,,,,,

估計有效代謝能攝入量（kcal/d）,904,1592,3033,4959,6989,8265,9196,,,,,

估計采食量+浪費（g/d)c,280,493,953,1582,2229,2636,2933,,,,,

日增重（g/d),210,335,585,758,900,917,867,,,,,

蛋白沉積（g/d),——,——,——,128,147,141,122,,,,,

鈣和磷（g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

總鈣,2.26,3.75,6.34,9.87,12.43,13.14,12.80,,,,,

STTD磷d,1.20,1.87,2.99,4.59,5.78,6.11,5.95,,,,,

"ATTD磷e,f",1.09,1.69,2.63,3.90,4.89,5.15,4.98,,,,,

總磷f,1.86,3.04,5.43,8.47,10.92,11.86,11.97,,,,,

"氨基酸g,h",,,,,,,,,,,,

標準回腸消化基礎（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,1.8,2.9,5.1,6.8,8.2,8.4,7.8,,,,,

His,1.4,2.2,3.8,5.1,6.2,6.3,5.8,,,,,

Iso,2,3.2,5.7,7.7,9.4,9.7,9.1,,,,,

Leu,4,6.3,11.1,14.9,18.1,18.5,17.2,,,,,

Lys,4,6.3,11.1,14.8,17.9,18.3,16.9,,,,,

Met,1.2,1.8,3.2,4.3,5.2,5.3,4.9,,,,,

Met+Cys,2.2,3.5,6.1,8.3,10.2,10.5,9.9,,,,,

Phe,2.3,3.7,6.6,8.8,10.8,11,10.3,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,3.7,5.8,10.3,13.8,16.9,17.3,16.3,,,,,

Thr,2.3,3.7,6.6,8.9,11.1,11.6,11.1,,,,,

Trp,0.7,1,1.8,2.5,3.1,3.2,3,,,,,

Val,2.5,4,7.1,9.6,11.7,12.1,11.4,,,,,

總氮,8.3,13.1,23.2,31.7,39,40.2,38.1,,,,,

表觀回腸消化基礎（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,1.7,2.7,4.7,6.1,7.3,7.3,6.6,,,,,

His,1.3,2.1,3.6,4.8,5.8,5.9,5.4,,,,,

Iso,2,3.1,5.5,7.3,8.9,9,8.4,,,,,

Leu,3.8,6.1,10.7,14.1,17.1,17.3,16,,,,,

Lys,3.9,6.1,10.7,14.1,17.1,17.3,15.9,,,,,

Met,1.1,1.8,3.1,4.1,4.9,5,4.6,,,,,

Met+Cys,2.1,3.3,5.9,7.9,9.7,9.9,9.3,,,,,

Phe,2.3,3.6,6.3,8.4,10.1,10.3,9.6,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,3.5,5.6,9.8,13.1,15.9,16.3,15.1,,,,,

Thr,2.2,3.4,6,8.1,9.9,10.3,9.7,,,,,

Trp,0.6,1,1.7,2.3,2.8,2.9,2.7,,,,,

Val,2.4,3.7,6.6,8.8,10.7,10.9,10.2,,,,,

總氮,7.6,12,21,28.3,34.3,35,32.5,,,,,

總基礎(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,2,3.2,5.6,7.6,9.3,9.6,9,,,,,

His,1.6,2.5,4.4,5.9,7.2,7.4,7,,,,,

Iso,2.3,3.7,6.6,8.9,11,11.4,10.8,,,,,

Leu,4.6,7.2,12.7,17,20.8,21.3,19.9,,,,,

Lys,4.5,7.2,12.6,16.9,20.6,21.1,19.7,,,,,

Met,1.3,2.1,3.6,4.9,6,6.1,5.8,,,,,

Met+Cys,2.5,4.1,7.2,9.8,12.1,12.6,12,,,,,

Phe,2.7,4.3,7.5,10.2,12.5,12.8,12.1,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,4.2,6.8,12,16.2,20,20.6,19.5,,,,,

Thr,2.8,4.4,7.9,10.8,13.4,14.1,13.7,,,,,

Trp,0.7,1.2,2.1,2.9,3.5,3.7,3.5,,,,,

Val,2.9,4.7,8.3,11.3,13.9,14.4,13.6,,,,,

總氮,9.7,15.4,27.3,37.7,46.6,48.6,46.5,,,,,

附注：,,,,,,,,,,,,

a．

豬為25-125kg體重的高中瘦肉長速（平均全體蛋白沉積135g/天）的豬，公母豬性別比為1:1.,,,,,,,,,,,,

b．

關于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧的日糧能量含量。以25kg體重上下的豬的混合轉化率的方法用凈能含量來計算有效消化能和有效代謝能含量。對于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，有效消化能和有效代謝能與實際消化能和代謝能含量是相近的。最佳日糧能量含量隨著當地飼料原料的利用率（availability）和成本(costs)而變化。當用可替代的飼料原料，建議日糧最好根據凈能含量來配制，而且要調整營養需要以保持不變的養分與凈能量比值。,,,,,,,,,,,,

c．

假設為5%的飼糧浪費。,,,,,,,,,,,,

d．

標準化的總消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

e．

表觀總消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

f．

表觀總消化道可消化磷和總磷的需要量只適用于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，已用標準化總消化道可消化磷需要量和在玉米、溶劑提取的去皮豆粕和磷酸氫鈣中的養分模式（profile）計算出來。假設日糧含有0.1%的添加的賴氨酸鹽酸鹽和3%的添加的維生素和礦物質。計算玉米和豆粕水平以滿足標準化理想可消化賴氨酸的需要量，也變化磷酸氫鈣的量以滿足標準化總消化道可消化磷的需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

g．

以經驗性的數據來估計5-25kg豬的賴氨酸的含量百分比。以維持和生長所需氨基酸量時其他氨基酸與賴氨酸的比值為依據來計算5-25kg豬的其他氨基酸需要量。用生長模型（model）來估算25-135kg豬的需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

h．

表觀理想可消化和總氨基酸需要量只適用于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，已用標準化的理想可消化氨基酸需要量和在添加了0.1%賴氨酸鹽酸鹽和含3%添加的維生素和礦物質的玉米和dehulled溶劑提取的豆粕型基礎日糧中的氨基酸含量來計算其值。對于每一種氨基酸，都計算日糧的玉米水平、豆粕水平和營養需要量以滿足標準化理想可消化需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

表16-2B自由采食時不同體重的閹割公豬(barrows)、小母豬(gilts)和未去勢公豬(entiremales)的飼糧鈣、磷和氨基酸需要量（按90%干物質算）,,,,,,,,,,,,

體重范圍（kg）,50to70,,,70to100,,,100to135,,,,,

性別,barrows,gilts,entiremales,barrows,gilts,entiremales,barrows,gilts,entiremales,,,

日糧NE（kcal/kg)a,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,,,

日糧有效DE（kcal/kg)a,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,,,

有效ME（kcal/kg)a,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,,,

估計有效代謝能攝入量（kcal/d）,7282,6658,6466,8603,7913,7657,9495,8910,8633,,,

估計采食量+浪費（g/d)b,2323,2124,2062,2744,2524,2442,3029,2842,2754,,,

日增重（g/d),917,866,872,936,897,922,879,853,906,,,

蛋白沉積（g/d),145,145,150,139,144,156,119,126,148,,,

鈣和磷（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

總鈣,12.27,12.22,12.59,12.91,13.36,14.26,12.47,13.11,15.01,,,

STTD磷c,5.71,5.68,5.85,6,6.21,6.63,5.8,6.1,6.98,,,

"ATTD磷d,e",4.81,4.81,4.97,5.04,5.25,5.63,4.84,5.12,5.91,,,

總磷e,10.95,10.65,10.77,11.85,11.86,12.3,11.88,12.05,13.13,,,

"氨基酸f,g",,,,,,,,,,,,

標準回腸消化基礎（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,8.2,8,7.9,8.3,8.4,8.7,7.6,7.9,8.8,,,

His,6.1,6,6,6.2,6.3,6.5,5.7,5.9,6.6,,,

Iso,9.4,9.2,9.1,9.6,9.7,10,9,9.2,10.1,,,

Leu,1.8,17.7,17.5,18.3,18.7,19.2,16.9,17.5,19.4,,,

Lys,17.8,17.5,17.3,18.1,18.4,19,16.6,17.2,19.2,,,

Met,5.1,5,5,5.2,5.3,5.5,4.8,5,5.5,,,

Met+Cys,10.2,9.9,9.8,10.4,10.6,10.8,9.8,10.1,11,,,

Phe,10.7,10.5,10.4,10.9,11.1,11.4,10.2,10.5,11.5,,,

Phe+Tyr,16.8,16.5,16.3,17.2,17.5,17.9,16,16.5,18.2,,,

Thr,11.1,10.8,10.6,11.6,11.6,11.8,11.1,11.2,12.1,,,

Trp,3.1,3,3,3.2,3.2,3.3,3,3.1,3.3,,,

Val,11.7,11.4,11.3,12,12.2,12.4,11.2,11.5,12.6,,,

總氮,38.9,37.9,37.4,40.4,40.4,41.3,37.6,38.6,42.1,,,

表觀回腸消化基礎(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,7.2,7.1,7.1,7.2,7.4,7.7,6.4,6.7,7.6,,,

His,5.8,5.7,5.6,5.8,6,6.1,5.3,5.5,6.2,,,

Iso,8.8,8.6,8.5,8.9,9.1,9.4,8.2,8.5,9.4,,,

Leu,17,16.7,16.5,17.1,17.5,18.1,15.7,16.3,18.2,,,

Lys,16.9,16.7,16.5,17.1,17.5,18.1,15.6,16.2,18.1,,,

Met,4.9,4.8,4.8,4.9,5.1,5.2,4.5,4.7,5.2,,,

Met+Cys,9.6,9.4,9.3,9.8,10,10.2,9.2,9.5,10.4,,,

Phe,10.1,9.9,9.8,10.2,10.4,10.7,9.4,9.7,10.8,,,

Phe+Tyr,15.9,15.6,15.4,16.1,16.4,16.9,14.9,15.4,17,,,

Thr,9.9,9.7,9.5,10.2,10.3,10.5,9.6,9.8,10.7,,,

Trp,2.8,2.8,2.7,2.9,2.9,3,2.7,2.8,3,,,

Val,10.7,10.5,10.3,10.8,11,11.3,10,10.3,11.4,,,

總氮,34.1,33.5,33.1,34.6,35.3,36.2,31.9,33,36.5,,,

總基礎(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,9.3,9,8.9,9.5,9.6,9.8,8.9,9.1,10,,,

His,7.2,7,6.9,7.3,7.4,7.6,6.9,7.1,7.8,,,

Iso,11,10.7,10.5,11.3,11.4,11.6,10.6,10.9,11.9,,,

Leu,20.7,20.3,20,21.1,21.5,22,19.6,20.2,22.3,,,

Lys,20.5,20.1,19.9,20.9,21.3,21.8,19.4,20,22.1,,,

Met,5.9,5.8,5.8,6.1,6.2,6.3,5.7,5.9,6.4,,,

Met+Cys,12.1,11.8,11.6,12.5,12.6,12.9,11.9,12.1,13.2,,,

Phe,12.4,12.1,12,12.7,12.9,13.2,11.9,12.2,13.4,,,

Phe+Tyr,19.9,19.4,19.2,20.5,20.7,21.2,19.3,19.8,21.6,,,

Thr,13.5,13.1,12.8,14.2,14.1,14.3,13.6,13.8,14.8,,,

Trp,3.5,3.4,3.4,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.5,3.5,3.8,,,

Val,13.9,13.5,13.3,14.3,14.4,14.7,13.5,13.8,15,,,

總氮,46.7,43.4,44.7,48.5,48.7,49.5,46.1,46.9,50.8,,,

附注：,,,,,,,,,,,,

a.關于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧的日糧能量含量。以體重25kg以上的豬的混合轉化率的方法用凈能含量來計算有效消化能和有效代謝能含量。對于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，有效消化能和有效代謝能與實際消化能和代謝能含量是相近的。最佳日糧能量含量隨著當地飼料原料的利用率（availability）和成本(costs)而變化。當用可替代的飼料原料，建議日糧最好根據凈能含量來配制，而且要調整營養需要以保持不變的養分與凈能量比值。,,,,,,,,,,,,

b.假設為5%的飼糧浪費。,,,,,,,,,,,,

c.標準化的總消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

d.表觀總消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

e.表觀總消化道可消化磷和總磷的需要量只適用于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，已用標準化總消化道可消化磷需要量和在玉米、溶劑提取的去皮豆粕和磷酸氫鈣中的養分模式（profile）計算出來。假設日糧含有0.1%的添加的賴氨酸鹽酸鹽和3%的添加的維生素和礦物質。計算玉米和豆粕水平以滿足標準化理想可消化賴氨酸的需要量，也變化磷酸氫鈣的量以滿足標準化總消化道可消化磷的需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

f.用生長曲線（model）來估算需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

g.表觀理想可消化和總氨基酸需要量只適用于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，已用標準化的理想可消化氨基酸需要量和在添加了0.1%賴氨酸鹽酸鹽和含3%添加的維生素和礦物質的玉米和dehulled溶劑提取的豆粕型基礎日糧中的氨基酸含量來計算其值。對于每一種氨基酸，都計算日糧的玉米水平、豆粕水平和營養需要量以滿足標準化理想可消化需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

表16-3B自由采食時25-125kg的不同平均全體蛋白沉積的豬飼糧鈣、磷和氨基酸需要量（按90%干物質算）,,,,,,,,,,,,

體重范圍（kg）,50to75,,,75to100,,,100to135,,,,,

蛋白沉積量（g/d）,115,135,155,115,135,155,115,135,155,,,

NE（kcal/kg)a,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,,,

有效DE（kcal/kg)a,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,,,

有效ME（kcal/kg)a,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,,,

估計有效代謝能攝入量（kcal/d）,6980,6989,6982,8254,8265,8250,9204,9196,9197,,,

估計采食量+浪費（g/d)b,2226,2229,2227,2633,2636,2632,2936,2933,2934,,,

日增重（g/d),817,900,982,842,917,994,804,867,930,,,

蛋白沉積（g/d),125,147,168,121,141,163,104,122,140,,,

鈣和磷（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

總鈣,10.8,12.43,13.99,11.45,13.14,14.83,11.21,12.81,14.39,,,

STTD磷c,5.02,5.78,6.51,5.33,6.11,6.9,5.21,5.95,6.69,,,

"ATTD磷d,e",4.21,4.89,5.54,4.44,5.15,5.85,4.32,4.98,5.64,,,

總磷e,9.91,10.92,11.88,10.8,11.86,12.9,10.98,11.97,12.94,,,

"氨基酸f,g",,,,,,,,,,,,

標準回腸消化基礎（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,7.5,8.2,8.8,7.7,8.4,9,7.2,7.8,8.3,,,

His,5.6,6.2,6.6,5.8,6.3,6.7,5.4,5.8,6.2,,,

Iso,8.7,9.4,10,9,9.7,10.3,8.4,9.1,9.7,,,

Leu,16.6,18.1,19.3,17,18.5,19.8,15.9,17.2,18.4,,,

Lys,16.4,17.9,19.2,16.8,18.3,19.6,15.6,16.9,18.1,,,

Met,4.7,5.2,5.5,4.8,5.3,5.7,4.5,4.9,5.2,,,

Met+Cys,9.4,10.2,10.8,9.8,10.5,11.2,9.2,9.9,10.5,,,

Phe,9.9,10.8,11.5,10.2,11,11.8,9.6,10.3,11,,,

Phe+Tyr,15.6,16.9,18,16,17.3,18.5,15.1,16.3,17.3,,,

Thr,10.4,11.1,11.7,10.9,11.6,12.2,10.5,11.1,11.7,,,

Trp,2.9,3.1,3.3,3,3.2,3.5,2.8,3,3.2,,,

Val,10.9,11.7,12.5,11.2,12.1,12.9,10.6,11.4,12.1,,,

總氮,36.2,39,41.3,37.5,40.3,42.7,35.7,38.1,40.3,,,

表觀回腸消化(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,6.6,7.3,7.8,6.6,7.3,7.9,6,6.6,7.1,,,

His,5.3,5.8,6.2,5.4,5.9,6.3,5,5.4,5.8,,,

Iso,8.1,8.9,9.5,8.3,9,9.7,7.7,8.4,8.9,,,

Leu,15.6,17.1,18.3,15.9,17.3,18.6,14.7,16,17.1,,,

Lys,15.6,17.1,18.3,15.8,17.3,18.6,14.6,15.9,17.1,,,

Met,4.5,4.9,5.3,4.6,5,5.4,4.2,4.6,4.9,,,

Met+Cys,8.9,9.7,10.3,9.2,9.9,10.6,8.7,9.3,9.9,,,

Phe,9.3,10.1,10.8,9.5,10.3,11.1,8.8,9.6,10.2,,,

Phe+Tyr,14.7,15.9,17,15,16.3,17.4,14,15.1,16.1,,,

Thr,9.2,9.9,10.5,9.6,10.3,10.9,9.1,9.7,10.3,,,

Trp,2.6,2.8,3,2.7,2.9,3.1,2.5,2.7,2.9,,,

Val,9.9,10.7,11.4,10.1,10.9,11.7,9.4,10.2,10.8,,,

總氮,31.6,34.3,36.6,32.3,35,37.3,30.1,32.5,34.5,,,

總基礎(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,8.6,9.3,9.9,8.9,9.6,10.2,8.4,9,9.6,,,

His,6.6,7.2,7.7,6.8,7.4,9.9,6.5,7,7.4,,,

Iso,10.2,11,11.6,10.6,11.4,12.1,10.1,10.8,11.4,,,

Leu,19.1,20.8,22.2,19.6,21.3,22.8,18.4,19.9,21.2,,,

Lys,18.9,20.6,22,19.4,21.1,22.6,18.2,19.7,21.1,,,

Met,5.5,6,6.4,5.7,6.1,6.6,5.3,5.8,6.2,,,

Met+Cys,11.2,12.1,12.8,11.7,12.6,13.3,11.2,12,12.7,,,

Phe,11.5,12.5,13.3,11.9,12.8,13.7,11.2,12.1,12.8,,,

Phe+Tyr,18.5,20,21.2,19.2,20.6,21.9,18.2,19.5,20.7,,,

Thr,12.6,13.4,14.1,13.4,14.1,14.9,13,13.7,14.3,,,

Trp,3.3,3.5,3.7,3.4,3.7,3.9,3.3,3.5,3.7,,,

Val,12.9,13.9,14.7,13.4,14.4,15.2,12.7,13.6,14.4,,,

總氮,43.5,46.6,49.2,45.5,48.6,51.3,43.8,46.5,48.9,,,

注釋：,,,,,,,,,,,,

a.關于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧的日糧能量含量。以25kg上下體重的豬的混合轉化率的方法用凈能含量來計算有效消化能和有效代謝能含量。對于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，有效消化能和有效代謝能與實際消化能和代謝能含量是相近的。最佳日糧能量含量隨著當地飼料原料的利用率（availability）和成本(costs)而變化。當用可替代的飼料原料，建議日糧最好根據凈能含量來配制，而且要調整營養需要以保持不變的養分與凈能量比值。,,,,,,,,,,,,

b.假設為5%的飼糧浪費。,,,,,,,,,,,,

c.標準化的總消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

d.表觀總消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

e.表觀總消化道可消化磷和總磷的需要量只適用于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，已用標準化總消化道可消化磷需要量和在玉米、溶劑提取的去皮豆粕和磷酸氫鈣中的養分模式（profile）計算出來。假設日糧含有0.1%的添加的賴氨酸鹽酸鹽和3%的添加的維生素和礦物質。計算玉米和豆粕水平以滿足標準化理想可消化賴氨酸的需要量，也變化磷酸氫鈣的量以滿足標準化總消化道可消化磷的需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

f.用生長曲線（model）來估算需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

g.表觀理想可消化和總氨基酸需要量只適用于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，已用標準化的理想可消化氨基酸需要量和在添加了0.1%賴氨酸鹽酸鹽和含3%添加的維生素和礦物質的玉米和dehulled溶劑提取的豆粕型基礎日糧中的氨基酸含量來計算其值。對于每一種氨基酸，都計算日糧的玉米水平、豆粕水平和營養需要量以滿足標準化理想可消化需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

表16-4B自由采食時免疫了促性腺激素釋放激素或飼喂雷托巴銨的未去勢公豬，和飼喂雷托巴銨的閹割公豬和小母豬（gilt）的飼糧鈣、磷和氨基酸需要量（按90%干物質算）,,,,,,,,,,,,

,免疫了的未去勢公豬,飼喂5ppm雷托巴銨的未去勢公豬,飼喂10ppm雷托巴銨的未去勢公豬,飼喂5ppm雷托巴銨的閹割公豬和小母豬,飼喂10ppm雷托巴銨的閹割公豬和小母豬,,,,,,,

體重范圍（kg）,105-135,115-135,115-135,115-135,115-135,,,,,,,

NE（kcal/kg)a,2475,2475,2475,2475,2475,,,,,,,

有效DE（kcal/kg)a,3402,3402,3402,3402,3402,,,,,,,

有效ME（kcal/kg)a,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,,,,,,,

估計有效代謝能攝入量（kcal/d）,10203,8722,8647,9262,9181,,,,,,,

估計采食量+浪費（g/d)b,3255,2782,2758,2954,2929,,,,,,,

日增重（g/d),1023,1029,1064,957,983,,,,,,,

蛋白沉積（g/d),137,187,199,152,161,,,,,,,

鈣和磷（g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

總鈣,14.44,18.73,19.76,15.6,16.43,,,,,,,

STTD磷c,6.72,8.71,9.19,7.26,7.64,,,,,,,

"ATTD磷d,e",5.63,7.44,7.86,6.13,6.47,,,,,,,

總磷e,13.38,15.61,16.27,13.85,14.38,,,,,,,

"氨基酸f,g",,,,,,,,,,,,

標準回腸消化（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,8.4,11,11.7,9.6,10.2,,,,,,,

His,6.3,8.2,8.6,7.1,7.5,,,,,,,

Iso,9.8,13.4,14.3,11.7,12.5,,,,,,,

Leu,18.6,24.7,26.3,21.5,22.8,,,,,,,

Lys,18.3,24.9,26.5,21.6,23,,,,,,,

Met,5.3,7.3,7.8,6.3,6.8,,,,,,,

Met+Cys,10.7,14.2,15.1,12.5,13.3,,,,,,,

Phe,11.2,14.7,15.6,12.9,13.6,,,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,17.6,23.3,24.8,20.4,21.7,,,,,,,

Thr,12,15.2,16,13.6,14.4,,,,,,,

Try,3.3,4.4,4.7,3.9,4.1,,,,,,,

Val,12.3,16.1,17.1,14.1,15,,,,,,,

總氮,41.1,51.8,54.6,45.9,48.3,,,,,,,

表觀回腸消化基礎（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,7.1,9.9,10.5,8.4,9,,,,,,,

His,5.9,7.7,8.2,6.7,7,,,,,,,

Iso,9,12.6,13.5,11,11.7,,,,,,,

Leu,17.3,23.4,25,20.2,21.5,,,,,,,

Lys,17.2,23.8,25.4,20.5,21.9,,,,,,,

Met,5,7,7.5,6,6.5,,,,,,,

Met+Cys,10,13.5,14.4,11.8,12.6,,,,,,,

Phe,10.3,13.9,14.8,12.1,12.8,,,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,16.3,22.1,23.5,19.2,20.4,,,,,,,

Thr,10.5,13.7,14.5,12.1,12.9,,,,,,,

Try,2.9,4,4.3,3.5,3.8,,,,,,,

Val,10.9,14.8,15.7,12.8,13.6,,,,,,,

總氮,34.9,45.9,48.7,40,42.3,,,,,,,

總基礎（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,9.8,12.4,13.1,11,11.5,,,,,,,

His,7.6,9.5,10,8.4,8.8,,,,,,,

Iso,11.6,15.5,16.5,13.7,14.5,,,,,,,

Leu,21.5,28.3,30.1,24.7,26.2,,,,,,,

Lys,21.4,28.5,30.3,24.8,26.4,,,,,,,

Met,6.3,8.4,8.9,7.3,7.8,,,,,,,

Met+Cys,12.9,16.8,17.8,14.9,15.8,,,,,,,

Phe,13.1,17,18,14.9,15.8,,,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,21.1,27.4,29.1,24.2,25.6,,,,,,,

Thr,14.8,18.3,19.3,16.6,17.4,,,,,,,

Trp,3.8,4.9,5.3,4.4,4.7,,,,,,,

Val,14.7,18.9,20,16.8,17.7,,,,,,,

總氮,50.2,61.8,65,55.3,58,,,,,,,

附注：,,,,,,,,,,,,

a.關于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧的日糧能量含量。以25kg以上體重的豬的混合轉化率的方法用凈能含量來計算有效消化能和有效代謝能含量。對于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，有效消化能和有效代謝能與實際消化能和代謝能含量是相近的。最佳日糧能量含量隨著當地飼料原料的利用率（availability）和成本(costs)而變化。當用可替代的飼料原料，建議日糧最好根據凈能含量來配制，而且要調整營養需要以保持不變的養分與凈能量比值。,,,,,,,,,,,,

b.假設為5%的飼糧浪費。,,,,,,,,,,,,

c.標準化的總消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

d.表觀總消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

e.表觀總消化道可消化磷和總磷的需要量只適用于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，已用標準化總消化道可消化磷需要量和在玉米、溶劑提取的去皮豆粕和磷酸氫鈣中的養分模式（profile）計算出來。假設日糧含有0.1%的添加的賴氨酸鹽酸鹽和3%的添加的維生素和礦物質。計算玉米和豆粕水平以滿足標準化理想可消化賴氨酸的需要量，也變化磷酸氫鈣的量以滿足標準化總消化道可消化磷的需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

f.用生長曲線（model）來估算需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

g.表觀理想可消化和總氨基酸需要量只適用于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，已用標準化的理想可消化氨基酸需要量和在添加了0.1%賴氨酸鹽酸鹽和含3%添加的維生素和礦物質的玉米和dehulled溶劑提取的豆粕型基礎日糧中的氨基酸含量來計算其值。對于每一種氨基酸，都計算日糧的玉米水平、豆粕水平和營養需要量以滿足標準化理想可消化需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

表16-5B自由采食時生長豬的飼糧礦物、維生素和脂肪酸需要量（按90%干物質算）,,,,,,,,,,,,

,體重（kg）,,,,,,,,,,,

,5--7,7--11,11--25,25--50,50--75,75--100,100--135,,,,,

NE（kcal/kg)a,2448,2448,2412,2475,2475,2475,2475,,,,,

有效DE（kcal/kg)a,3542,3542,3490,3402,3402,3402,3402,,,,,

有效ME（kcal/kg)a,3400,3400,3350,3300,3300,3300,3300,,,,,

估計有效代謝能攝入量（kcal/d）,904,1592,3033,4959,6989,8265,9196,,,,,

估計采食量+浪費（g/d)b,280,493,953,1582,2229,2636,2933,,,,,

日增重（g/d),210,335,585,758,900,917,867,,,,,

蛋白沉積（g/d),——,——,——,128,147,141,122,,,,,

礦物質(每天需要量),,,,,,,,,,,,

Na(g),1.06,1.64,2.53,1.5,2.12,2.51,2.79,,,,,

Cl(g),1.33,2.11,2.9,1.2,1.69,2,2.23,,,,,

Mg(g),0.11,0.19,0.36,0.6,0.85,1,1.11,,,,,

K(g),0.8,1.31,2.35,3.46,4.02,4.26,4.74,,,,,

Cu(mg),1.6,2.81,4.53,6.01,7.41,7.52,8.36,,,,,

I(mg),0.04,0.07,0.13,0.21,0.3,0.35,0.39,,,,,

Fe(mg),26.6,46.8,90.5,90.2,105.9,100.2,111.5,,,,,

Mn(mg),1.06,1.87,2.72,3.01,4.24,5.01,5.57,,,,,

Se(mg),0.08,0.14,0.23,0.3,0.32,0.38,0.42,,,,,

Zn(mg),26.6,46.8,72.4,90.2,105.9,125.3,139.4,,,,,

維生素（每天需要量),,,,,,,,,,,,

VA(IU)c,585,1030,1584,1954,2753,3257,3623,,,,,

VD(IU)d,59,103,181,225,318,376,418,,,,,

VE(IU)e,4.3,7.5,10,16.5,23.3,27.6,30.7,,,,,

VK(mg),0.13,0.23,0.45,0.75,1.06,1.25,1.39,,,,,

生物素(mg),0.02,0.02,0.05,0.08,0.11,0.13,0.14,,,,,

膽堿(g),0.16,0.23,0.36,0.45,0.64,0.75,0.84,,,,,

葉酸(mg),0.08,0.14,0.27,0.45,0.64,0.75,0.84,,,,,

尼克酸（活性）(mg)f,7.98,14.05,27.16,45.09,63.53,75.15,83.62,,,,,

泛酸(mg),3.19,4.68,8.15,12.02,14.82,17.54,19.51,,,,,

核黃素(mg),1.06,1.64,2.72,3.76,4.24,5.01,5.57,,,,,

維生素B1(mg),0.4,0.47,0.91,1.5,2.12,2.51,2.79,,,,,

VB6(mg),1.86,3.28,2.72,1.5,2.12,2.51,2.79,,,,,

VB12(ug),5.32,8.2,13.58,15.03,10.59,12.53,13.94,,,,,

亞油酸(g),0.3,0.5,0.9,1.5,2.1,2.5,2.8,,,,,

附注：,,,,,,,,,,,,

a.關于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧的日糧能量含量。以體重25kg上下的豬的混合轉化率的方法用凈能含量來計算有效消化能和有效代謝能含量。對于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，有效消化能和有效代謝能與實際消化能和代謝能含量是相近的。最佳日糧能量含量隨著當地飼料原料的利用率（availability）和成本(costs)而變化。當用可替代的飼料原料，建議日糧最好根據凈能含量來配制，而且要調整營養需要以保持不變的養分與凈能量比值。,,,,,,,,,,,,

b.假設為5%的飼糧浪費。,,,,,,,,,,,,

c.1IU維生素A=0.30μg視黃醇或0.344μg視黃醇乙酸酯。維生素A活力（也叫做視黃醇當量）也由β-胡蘿卜素提供（見維生素章節）。,,,,,,,,,,,,

d.1IU維生素D2或D3=0.025μg。,,,,,,,,,,,,

e.1IU維生素E=0.67mg的D-α-生育酚或1mg的DL-α-醋酸生育酚。豬上最近研究已表明在天然和合成的α-醋酸生育酚之間活力存在實質上的差別（見維生素章節）。,,,,,,,,,,,,

f.在玉米、高粱、小麥和大麥中的尼克酸是不可利用的。同樣地，在由這些谷類產生的副產物中尼克酸利用率也很低(幾乎不利用)，除非這些副產物經過了濕磨法發酵處理。,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

表16-6B懷孕母豬的飼糧鈣、磷和氨基酸每天需要量（按90%干物質算）a,,,,,,,,,,,,

胎次（配種時體重）,1（140）,,2（165）,,3（185）,,4+（205）,,,,,

預期妊娠期增重（kg）,65,,60,,52.2,,45,,40,,45,

預期窩產仔數b,12.5,,13.5,,13.5,,13.5,,13.5,,15.5,

妊娠天數,<90,>90,<90,>90,<90,>90,<90,>90,<90,>90,<90,>90

NE（kcal/kg)a,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518

有效DE（kcal/kg)a,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388

有效ME（kcal/kg)a,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300

估計有效代謝能攝入量（kcal/d）,6678,7932,6928,8182,6928,8182,6897,8151,6427,7681,6521,7775

估計采食量+浪費（g/d)c,2130,2530,2210,2610,2210,2610,2200,2600,2050,2450,2080,2480

日增重（g/d),578,543,539,481,472,468,410,340,364,298,416,313

鈣和磷（g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

總鈣,12.42,19.94,11.42,19.31,10.2,17.91,9.05,16.55,8.89,16.4,9.18,17.77

STTD磷d,5.4,8.67,4.96,8.39,4.43,7.79,3.93,7.2,3.87,7.13,3.99,7.73

"ATTD磷d,f",4.61,7.49,4.22,7.25,3.75,6.71,3.3,6.19,3.26,6.15,3.37,6.68

總磷f,9.91,14.78,9.4,14.45,8.67,13.59,7.98,12.75,7.69,12.47,7.89,13.29

"氨基酸g,h",,,,,,,,,,,,

標準回腸消化基礎（g/d）,,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,5.6,8.8,4.8,7.9,4.1,6.9,3.5,6,3.2,5.8,3.4,6.2

His,3.7,5.4,3.2,4.8,2.6,4.1,2.2,3,2.1,3.3,2.2,3.5

Iso,6.1,8.8,5.3,7.9,4.6,6.9,4,5.9,3.7,5.7,3.9,6.1

Leu,9.6,15.6,8.5,14.2,7.3,12.6,6.4,11.2,6,10.8,6.3,11.6

Lys,10.6,16.7,9.2,15.1,7.8,13.1,6.7,11.5,6.3,11.1,6.6,11.9

Met,3,4.7,2.6,4.3,2.2,3.7,1.8,3.2,1.7,3.1,1.8,3.4

Met+Cys,6.8,10.8,6.1,10,5.4,8.9,4.8,8.1,4.5,7.8,4.7,8.3

Phe,5.8,9.1,5.1,8.4,4.4,7.4,3.9,6.6,3.7,6.3,3.8,6.8

Phe+Tyr,10.1,15.9,9,14.5,7.7,12.7,6.7,11.3,6.3,10.9,6.6,11.6

Thr,7.6,11.5,6.9,10.7,6.2,9.7,5.6,8.8,5.3,8.5,5.4,9

Trp,1.9,3.2,1.7,3,1.5,2.7,1.4,2.5,1.3,2.4,1.3,2.6

Val,7.5,11.8,6.7,10.8,5.8,9.5,5.2,8.6,4.9,8.3,5,8.8

總氮,26.8,43.1,24.1,40.1,21.2,36,18.9,32.6,17.8,31.5,18.5,33.8

"表觀回腸消化,g/d",,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,4.7,7.8,3.9,6.9,3.2,5.8,2.6,4.9,2.4,4.8,2.6,5.2

His,3.4,5,2.9,4.4,2.4,3.7,2,3.1,1.9,3,1.9,3.2

Iso,5.5,8.1,4.8,7.3,4.1,6.2,3.5,5.3,3.3,5.1,3.4,5.5

Leu,8.7,14.5,7.6,13.1,6.4,11.5,5.5,10.1,5.2,9.8,5.4,10.6

Lys,9.9,15.8,8.5,14.1,7.1,12.21,6,10.6,5.6,10.2,5.9,11

Met,2.7,4.5,2.3,4,1.9,3.4,1.6,3,1.5,2.9,1.6,3.1

Met+Cys,6.4,10.2,5.7,9.4,5,8.4,4.4,7.6,4.2,7.3,4.3,7.8

Phe,5.3,8.5,4.6,7.7,3.9,6.7,3.4,5.9,3.2,5.7,3.3,6.2

Phe+Tyr,9.4,14.9,8.2,13.5,7,11.8,6,10.4,5.7,10,5.9,10.7

Thr,6.6,10.3,5.9,9.4,5.2,8.5,4.6,7.6,4.4,7.4,4.5,7.8

Trp,1.6,2.9,1.5,2.7,1.3,2.4,1.1,2.2,1.1,2.2,1.1,2.3

Val,6.6,10.7,5.8,9.6,5,8.5,4.3,7.6,4.1,7.3,4.3,7.8

總氮,22.7,37.9,20,34.9,17.1,30.9,15,27.6,14.1,26.8,14.8,28.9

"總基礎,g/d",,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,6.5,10,5.7,9.1,4.9,8,4.3,7.1,4,6.8,4.2,7.3

His,4.4,6.4,3.9,5.7,3.3,5,2.9,4.3,2.7,4.1,2.8,4.4

Iso,7.2,10.3,6.4,9.4,5.6,8.2,4.9,7.2,4.6,6.9,4.8,7.4

Leu,11.1,17.9,9.9,16.5,8.5,14.6,7.5,10.3,7.1,12.6,7.4,13.5

Lys,12.4,19.3,11,17.5,9.4,15.4,8.2,13.6,7.7,13.1,8,14

Met,3.6,5.6,3.1,5.1,2.7,4.5,2.4,3.9,2.2,3.8,2.3,4.1

Met+Cys,8.3,12.9,7.5,12,6.7,10.8,6,9.8,5.7,9.5,5.9,10.1

Phe,6.9,10.7,6.1,9.8,5.3,8.7,4.7,7.8,4.5,7.5,4.6,8

Phe+Tyr,12.3,18.9,11,17.4,9.6,15.4,8.5,13.8,8,13.3,8.3,14.1

Thr,9.4,14,8.6,13.2,7.8,12,7.1,10.9,6.7,10.5,6.9,11.1

Trp,2.2,3.6,2,3.4,1.8,3.1,1.6,2.9,1.6,2.8,1.6,3

Val,9,14,8.1,12.9,7.2,11.5,6.4,10.4,6,10,6.2,10.65

總氮,32.7,51.7,29.8,48.4,26.5,43.8,23.9,39.9,22.5,38.5,23.3,41.1

附注：,,,,,,,,,,,,

a.關于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧的日糧能量含量。以母豬的混合轉化率的方法用凈能含量來計算有效消化能和有效代謝能含量。對于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，有效消化能和有效代謝能與實際消化能和代謝能含量是相近的。最佳日糧能量含量隨著當地飼料原料的利用率（availability）和成本(costs)而變化。當用可替代的飼料原料，建議日糧最好根據凈能含量來配制，而且要調整營養需要以保持不變的養分與凈能量比值。,,,,,,,,,,,,

b.預期平均出生重量1.40kg.,,,,,,,,,,,,

c.假設5%的飼料浪費。,,,,,,,,,,,,

d.標準化的總消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

e.表觀總消化道可消化部分。,,,,,,,,,,,,

f.表觀總消化道可消化磷和總磷的需要量只適用于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，已用標準化總消化道可消化磷需要量和在玉米、溶劑提取的去皮豆粕和磷酸氫鈣中的養分模式（profile）計算出來。假設日糧含有0.1%的添加的賴氨酸鹽酸鹽和3%的添加的維生素和礦物質。計算玉米和豆粕水平以滿足標準化理想可消化賴氨酸的需要量，也變化磷酸氫鈣的量以滿足標準化總消化道可消化磷的需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

g.

用生長曲線（model）來估算需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

h.

表觀理想可消化和總氨基酸需要量只適用于玉米和豆粕型基礎日糧，已用標準化的理想可消化氨基酸需要量和在添加了0.1%賴氨酸鹽酸鹽和含3%添加的維生素和礦物質的玉米和dehulled溶劑提取的豆粕型基礎日糧中的氨基酸含量來計算其值。對于每一種氨基酸，都計算日糧的玉米水平、豆粕水平和營養需要量以滿足標準化理想可消化需要量。,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

,,,,,,,,,,,,,

表16-7B泌乳母豬的飼糧鈣、磷和氨基酸每天需要量（按90%干物質算）,,,,,,,,,,,,

胎次,1,,,2+,2+,,,,,,,

產后母豬體重（kg）,175,175,175,210,210,210,,,,,,

窩產仔數,11,11,11,11.5,11.5,11.5,,,,,,

泌乳天數(d),21,21,21,21,21,21,,,,,,

哺乳仔豬平均日增重（g）,190,230,270,190,230,270,,,,,,

NE（kcal/kg)a,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,2518,,,,,,

有效DE（kcal/kg)a,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,3388,,,,,,

有效ME（kcal/kg)a,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,3300,,,,,,

估計有效代謝能攝入量（kcal/d）,18.7,18.7,18.7,20.7,20.7,20.7,,,,,,

估計采食量+浪費（g/d)b,5.95,5.95,5.93,6.61,6.61,6.61,,,,,,

估計泌乳期母豬體重變化（kg）,1.5,-7.7,-17.4,3.7,-5.8,-15.9,,,,,,

鈣和磷（g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

總鈣,35.3,40.3,45,37.7,42.9,48.1,,,,,,

STTD磷c,17.7,20.1,22.6,18.9,21.4,24,,,,,,

"ATTD磷d,e",15.1,17.3,19.6,16.1,18.4,20.8,,,,,,

總磷e,31.6,34.8,38.1,34.1,37.4,40.8,,,,,,

氨基酸f，h,,,,,,,,,,,,

"標準回腸消化,g/d",,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,24.3,25.1,26,26.3,27.1,28,,,,,,

His,16.9,18.2,19.5,18.1,19.4,20.8,,,,,,

Iso,23.4,25.5,27.5,25.1,27.2,29.4,,,,,,

Leu,47.1,51.9,56.7,50.3,55.2,60.3,,,,,,

Lys,42.2,45.7,49.3,45.3,48.9,52.6,,,,,,

Met,11.3,12.2,13.1,12.1,13,14,,,,,,

Met+Cys,22.3,24.3,26.4,23.8,26,28.1,,,,,,

Phe,22.9,24.9,27,24.5,26.6,28.8,,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,46.9,51.6,56.3,50.1,55,59.9,,,,,,

Thr,26.8,29,31.3,28.8,31.1,33.5,,,,,,

Trp,7.9,8.7,9.6,8.4,9.3,10.2,,,,,,

Val,35.9,38.9,42,38.5,41.6,44.9,,,,,,

總氮,91.1,98.1,105.2,97.9,105.1,112.5,,,,,,

表觀回腸消化(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,21.8,22.6,23.5,23.6,24.4,25.2,,,,,,

His,15.9,17.2,18.5,17.1,18.4,19.7,,,,,,

Iso,21.9,23.9,26,23.4,25.5,27.7,,,,,,

Leu,44.5,49.2,54,47.4,52.3,57.3,,,,,,

Lys,40,43.5,47,42.9,46.5,50.1,,,,,,

Met,10.7,11.6,12.5,11.4,12.3,13.3,,,,,,

Met+Cys,21,22.9,24.9,22.4,24.5,26.6,,,,,,

Phe,21.3,23.3,25.4,22.8,24.9,27,,,,,,

Phe+Tyr,44.3,48.9,53.5,47.2,52,56.8,,,,,,

Thr,23.8,26,28.1,25.5,27.7,30,,,,,,

Trp,7.2,8.1,8.9,7.7,8.5,9.4,,,,,,

Val,33,36,39,35.4,38.4,41.6,,,,,,

總氮,79.2,85.9,92.8,84.8,91.7,98.9,,,,,,

總基礎(g/d),,,,,,,,,,,,

Arg,27.3,28.2,29.1,29.6,30.5,31.4,,,,,,

His,19.7,21.1,22.5,21.1,22.6,24.1,,,,,,

Iso,27.4,29.6,31.9,29.4,31.7,34.1,,,,,,

Leu,54.1,59.5,65,57.8,63.4,69.1,,,,,,

Lys,48.7,52.6,56.5,52.4,56.4,60.5,,,,,,

Met,13.2,14.2,15.1,14.2,15.2,10.2,,,,,,

Met+Cys,26.7,29,31.3,28.7,31.1,33.5,,