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A第04講閱讀理解之記敘文(講義)
目錄
復習目標掌握目標及備考方向
二考情分析中考閱讀理解記敘文文考情分析
1.細節理解題
閱讀應用文的2.推理判斷題
三3.詞義猜測題
考向4.主旨大意題
5.提升必考題型歸納
四真題感悟中考閱讀記敘文文經典考題精選
【復習目標】
1.熟練語篇類型和語篇結構
2.明確命題規律和提問方式
3.掌握不同題型的解題方法
【考情分析】
閱讀理解記敘文命題規律
人物故事類的閱讀理解是中考英語的常考材料之一。這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和
短篇故事兩類。
1、人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成長和奮斗歷
程等,其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發展為主線,脈絡清楚,可讀性較強。
2、短篇故事與人物傳記不同的是,這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發生發展或
結局,有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節、人物或事件之間的關系、作者
的態度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手,考查考生對細節的辨認能力以及推理判
斷能力。
【名師解難】
中考閱讀理解體裁紛繁多樣,但每套試卷通常包含一到兩篇記敘文。記敘文是中考必考題型,在所有
的閱讀體裁中,記敘文的難度相對是比較低的。如果掌握了閱讀的技巧,多多實踐,閱讀能力就有可能大
大提高。要熟練掌握記敘文的閱讀技巧,了解記敘文的寫作特點與命題特點也是有必要的。
1、記敘文寫作特點
記敘文是一種記載和敘述事件由來,描繪事物和人物情景狀態、過程及發展的文體。消息、通訊、傳
記、游記、小說、童話、寓言以及記敘性的散文等文體,都屬于記敘文的范疇。
就寫作順序而言,記敘文要么是按時間順序,要么是按事件的重要性的順序來展開。不管是哪種敘述
方法,最后經常會有一兩句話抒發作者的情緒與感悟,這是記敘文的精華所在,也是閱讀的難點所在,可
謂“一篇之妙,在于落句”。
2、記敘文命題特點
從命題形式上看,常見的有細節理解、詞義猜測、主旨大意、推理判斷、作者意圖等題型。除了推論
或詞義辨識題,記敘文命題的順序一般都會按照文章的脈絡和故事發展的順序層層推進,否則就會覺得別
扭,邏輯不通。同時,記敘文需要事件的發展過程作支撐,一半以上的題目都會用來檢測考生對故事的了
解,因此,我們必須弄明白整件事情的發展脈絡。而其余像主旨大意、作者意圖之類的題目,則取決于文
章的落句,集中考查對作者所發的感觸的理解。總之,細節題是記敘文命題的主流題型。而寓意之類的題
則是高一層次的題,有一定的難度和區分度,它們是拉開距離的題,答對了這些題,你才有可能成功地躋
身高分之列。綜上所述,記敘文的應對策略即:不漏細節,奠定基礎;把準寓意,方能成功。
【網絡構建】
中考英語中的記敘文,往往采用明暗雙線的寫作手法。命題點往往會在雙線的起承轉合點設定。
▲一記敘文答題技巧
.夯基-必備基礎知識梳理
一把鑰匙開一把鎖。要解答好記敘文閱讀理解題,就應該有一套針對性強的方法和技巧。下面是我們
在閱讀教學中積累下來的一點心得體會,希望能對大家有所幫助。
(1)順藤摸瓜。
記敘文中有大量的事件發展過程中的細節,包括記敘文的5W(what,who,when,where,why)要素。因
此我們作答細節題的時候,就沒有那么復雜,一般只需要由前到后,從上到下,一題一題地做就可以了。
(2)左顧右盼。
在做題過程中,我們大都不能在文中找到與題干一字不差的詞語或句子。這時我們需要認真研究問題,
抓住題干中的關鍵詞語,然后到文中準確地找到與之相關的語句,或是疑似語句的位置,接著去左顧,或
右盼,在前句或后句尋找線索。
(3)刨根問底。
如前所述,主旨大意題或推理判斷、作者意圖題等實際上是同一類型的問題,或者說是可用同種方法
解答的題型。在解答此類題目的時候,不可被題干的表象所迷惑,要像剝洋蔥一樣,一層一層地剝;在四
個可選項中,一個一個地去證實,去排除。特別是解答推論或暗指類的題目,比如“Whatcanbeinferred
from…?”或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin...?”之類的題目,文中所陳述的往往不是答案。我們要在文前文
后去查找,在字里行間里去尋覓。有時還少不了借助自己的生活經驗和常理來體會這言外之意。
(4)撥云見日。
每年的中考閱讀題中,特別是記敘文的閱讀題,都會出現一至兩道詞義猜測題。而這些詞匯往往是你
素昧平生的,或者和你有點頭之交,在文中卻另有新意的,總之,猜的是那些在高考詞匯表要求之外的詞
匯。小小的一個詞,一個短語,考核的不是你的語法的熟練程度,也不是你的記憶力,而是你對文章通篇
或者一個段落的整體把握和變通能力。
這時,你不僅需要“左顧右盼”,還需要在幾句話,一個段落,乃至整篇文章的字里行間中快速搜尋,看
看前面、后面都發生了些什么;反復琢磨人物、事物,或者人物與事物之間的內在聯系,才可能在最后撥
開團團迷霧,從四個選項中選出正確答案。
▲二細節理解和推理判斷答題技巧
一、細節理解題
第一步:審讀題干,提取關鍵信息;
第二步:速讀定位原文信息句,將試題信息與原文信息進行語義轉換;
第三步:逐一核對選項,仔細辨別,得出答案。
解題原則:對原文中能直接排除的進行篩選,不能直接找到的多處相關信息進行整合轉換。
二、推理判斷
推理判斷題是中考閱讀理解試題中的重要題型之一,包括推理和判斷兩個方面,是考生失分率較高的題
型。考查考生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思,進行邏輯推理,對文章的細節、作者的態度、意
圖作出正確推理判斷的能力。分析今年高考題可知,推斷題呈不斷上升的趨勢,且由過去簡單的對號入座
直接答題轉向通過語句的同義或反義詞及長難句來考查考生對語言的理解能力,難度比之前有所增加。
預計2024年中考推理判斷題占比5-7題左右。
題型和考查角度:
1.高頻考點:隱含意義、寫作意圖、觀點態度。
2.低頻考點:文章出處、文章結構、目標讀者。
錯誤原因:
1,主觀臆斷
2.缺乏邏輯
3.過度推理
4.缺乏常識
隱含推斷類題型
鎖定關鍵詞:
根據題干關鍵詞infer(推斷),suggest(表明,暗示),conclude(得出結論),indicate(暗示,象
征),imply(暗示),assume(假定,設想)迅速確定題型
解題指導:
(1)瀏覽選項,首先排除對原文信息簡單重復的錯誤選項
(2)抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理:在原文中確定推理依據的位置或范圍后,要善于抓住關鍵信息
去分析判斷;
(3)整合全文/段信息進行推斷:有時需要在弄懂全文或全段的基礎上,整合與題目相關的有效信息去進
行綜合推斷,才能確定最佳選項。無論哪種推斷形式必須立足原文,避免主觀臆斷。
觀點態度類題型
鎖定關鍵詞:
根據題干中表達情感的形容詞、副詞、動詞或介詞短語等,如attitude(態度),outstanding(優秀
的,突出的),disagree(不同意),hopefully(有希望的),against(反對),infavorof(贊成),迅速確
定題型。
解題指導:
(1)認真審題,明確“誰對誰”的態度,明確答題方向
(2)關注段落首尾句,推斷文章和段落主題,確定觀點
(3)注意作者或文中人物的措辭
(4)分析修飾語和字里行間所隱含的意思,切忌用自己觀點代替作者或文中人物的觀點;
(5)牢記觀點態度的常見詞語
寫作意圖類題型
鎖定關鍵詞:
根據題干關鍵詞purpose(目的),intendto(打算),wanttotellus...(想要告訴我們),writethis
passageto(寫這篇文章為了)迅速確定題型。
解題指導:
(1)根據文章或段落主旨推斷作者寫作意圖;
⑵根據文體推斷寫作意圖
記敘文:通常會在首段或尾段出現高度概括性語言,且往往有一定的哲理性,所有敘述都圍繞該哲
理展開(totellastory,toentertainreaders,toshareanexperience...)
△三詞義猜測和主旨大意答題技巧
詞義猜測
題型和考查角度:
1.猜測生詞或熟詞生義。
2.猜測短語的意義。
3.猜測代替詞所替代的內容。
4.猜測句意。
解題技巧:
1.定位文中畫線處上下文。
2.理解上下文,查找提示點,根據背景、上下文等線索推測生詞詞義。
選項特征:
正確選項特征
1.將選項代入原文,上下文邏輯通順。
2.含義和其字面意思一般沒有關系。
干擾項特征
1.與劃線部分詞形相似
2.考查熟詞生義時,含有常規詞義的往往不正確
3.選項中含有過多原句中已有的詞和短語的選項一般為錯誤選項。
一、猜測劃線單詞意思
1.根據定義推測詞義:
有時作者會通過給詞匯下定義來幫助讀者理解該詞的基本含義,如線索詞thatis,or,namely,inother
words,thatistosay,tobemoreexact,toputitanotherway,whichis等。
2.根據舉例推測詞義:
有時,劃線部分后會根由一些具體的例子,這些例子可以幫助考試理解該詞的詞義。線索詞suchas,
such...as,forexample,forinstance,like,including,especially等。
3.根據對比關系或轉折關系推測詞義:
表達對比或轉折關系的詞需注意but,yet,however,while,unlike,instead,similarly,onthecontrary,in
contrastto等。
4.根據同義詞或并列結構推測詞義:
在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中,作者為了避免語言的單調和重復,會使用意思相同或相近的詞,
此時,只要知道其中一個詞的意思,就能猜出另一個詞的意思。
5.根據構詞法推測詞義:
英語中的很多詞匯,尤其是不斷出現的新詞大多是通過構詞法生成的,因此,掌握主要的構詞法有
助于猜測詞義。
6.根據因果關系推測詞義:
因果關系時一種常見的提供生詞詞義信息的邏輯關系。根據線索詞as,since,because,for,so,
therefore,dueto,resultin,asaresult,forthisreason,so...that,such...that等可矢口上下句存在因果,從而依
據某一句的含義,來確定另一句的含義。
二、猜測劃線代詞意思
定關鍵:返回原文,找到指代詞,理清句子結構。
找替代:根據上下文,尋找復合邏輯關系的名詞、代詞、短語或句子等。
再核對:比較選項,找出與符合邏輯的選項。
一般來說,it/this/that指代一件事;
it/he/them/they/one/those指代上文提至!]的人或事。
主旨大意題型
題型和考查角度:
L主題類:文章大意題和段落大意題(概括文章或段落的主旨大意)
2.標題類:標題判斷題(選擇最佳標題)。
要做好主旨大意題,我們首先必須了解其正確選項和干擾選項的特征。
選項特征:
正確選項特征
3.涵蓋性強,覆蓋全文或全段。
4.確定的范圍恰當,既不太大,也不太小。
5.精確性強,不會改變語言表意的程度及色彩
6.語言精練,若是標題類,則應當醒目且語言具有概括性和針對性。
干擾項特征
1.過于籠統范圍太大,超出文章內容。
2.以偏概全只是文章的某一部分或者某一個細節,或是某一個段落的要點或者部分。
3.主觀臆斷與文章內容無關,只是涉及個別單詞或按現實生活生搬硬套。
命題方式:
Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
What'sthefirst/second/third....paragraphmainlyabout?
What'sthemainideadiscussedinthefirst/second/..paragraph?
記敘文:純記敘文通常沒有主題句,需要讀者自己領悟,從中歸納提煉;但有的在文尾作者會發表感慨、感悟或
就此發表議論,主旨也就在此;還有的先發表某種議論或感慨再講一個故事或經歷,主旨就在文首。
根據位置確定主題句:
1.主題句在文首
文章開門見山,給出了主題句,隨之用細節對其進行解釋、支撐。作者在首段常常亮出觀點、表明立場。
大多數文章的主題句就是文章的首句,所以要認真閱讀文章首句。
2.主題句在文末
有的主題句放在文章的末尾,先擺出事實細節,最后總結,從而形成強有力的結論,要求考生耐心地讀完
全文。
有時主題句首尾呼應,開篇先提出主題,結尾再次升華主題。
中考記敘文常考標題歸納題型
1.最佳標題應具備以下三大特征:
①概括-準確而又簡短;
②針對性-標題外延正好與文章內容相符;
③題目-能引發讀者的閱讀欲望。
三大方法:
①正面肯定法:在理解文章主旨的基礎上,揣摩哪個選項能準確概括主旨;
②反面否定法:撇開原文,設想各選項寫出來應是什么樣的文章,然后和原文比對,逐一排除不符項;
③研讀備選項:認真研讀備選項里的中心詞、結構、概括性、修飾詞的變化,查看與中心思想是否相符。
一提升-必考題型歸納
(一)
(2023?浙江?模擬預測)
Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher-Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstday
thatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.
Hedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.
ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.
Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,Teddybroughthera
Christmaspresent,too.Itwashismother'sperfume.
Teddysaid,"Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto."Afterthechildrenleft,shecriedfor
atleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteach
children.
Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy'smindseemedtocomealive.Themoreshe
encouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartest
childrenintheclass.
SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhis
class,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwo
morelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(醫學博士).
Thestorydoesn'tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson'sear,“Thankyou,
Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.9,
Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,"Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.Youweretheonewho
taughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn'tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.^^
1.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?
A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.
B.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.
C.ShechangedTeddy'sseattothefrontrow.
D.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.
2.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?
A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hewasgoodatmath.
C.Heneededmotherlycare.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.
3.WhydidMrs.Thompsonfeelevenworse?
A.Becauseherstudentsdidn'tlikeher.
B.BecauseTeddybroughtherhismother'sperfumeasChristmaspresent.
C.Becauseshewasveryill.
D.Becauseshecouldn'tdowellinherteaching.
4.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?
A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.
B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.
C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.
D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.
5.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?
A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.
B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.
C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.
D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.
(2023?江西南昌?南昌市八一中學校考模擬預測)
Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhatshould
apoorfamilydo?
WhenIwas10,1toldmymotherthattheonlythingIwantedfortheNewYearwasapogostick(彈簧單高蹺).
However,mymothersaiditwassoexpensivethatwecouldn'taffordone.
OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingout
thegifts,mydadsaid,"Tilbebacksoon-Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.^^Amomentlater,hecameback
withalongbox.Irememberedwonderingiftherewasapogostickinit.
Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I
quietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagical
box,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuchluck!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom(掃帚).
ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomegiftslikeatigertoyandasavingpot,butIdidn'tgetthepresentthatI
reallywanted.HowupsetIfeltatthatmomentthoughIdidn'twantmyparentstosee!
Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecameback,hewascarryingabeautifulpogo
stick.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedonme.
Althoughwedidn'thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.That
wasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthosewonderfulmemories.Theywerefullofmychildhood.Iwill
neverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.
6.Whatdidthewriterseeinthelongboxwhenheopenedit?
A.Pogostick.B.Anoldbroom.C.Atigertoy.D.Asavingpot.
7.Howdidthewriterfeelatthetimehereceivedthebeautifulpogostick?
A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Unbelievable.D.Scared.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriter'sparents.B.Thepogosticks.
C.Somenicegifts.D.Thewonderfulmemories.
9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thewritercanalwaysgetwhathewantsfromhisparents.
B.Hisparentsgavethewriterenoughlovealthoughhewasborninpoor.
C.Thewriterisabout60yearsoldnow.
D.Thewriterfeltdisappointedwithhisparents.
10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?
A.Parentsshouldsatisfyalltheirchildren'sneeds.
B.Kidsshouldn'taskparentsforanygifts.
C.Ifsgoodtoplaysometricksoneachothersometimes.
D.Themostexpensivegiftmaynotcostmuchmoneybutfulloflove.
(2023?陜西西安?西安市鐵一中學校考模擬預測)
JiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonand
countriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavecaughtmanypeople'sattention.
Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthentookatripto
sevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenat
theschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,
includingChineselanguagelearning,andcrafts(手工藝).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.Whilestayingat
aschoolinTanzania,sheusuallywenttothetownwhichwasfarawayfromschooltobuydeliciousfoodforthe
kids.
In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaught
artsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthe
makingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.
▲EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchascandy.
Andafterschool,theywouldinvitedhertotheirhomes.
“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmeto
findmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,9,Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamto
helpothersasalifetimecareer(終身事業).
11.WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?
A.InAfrica.
B.InAmerica.
C.InAsia.
D.InEurope.
12.WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?
?Chinese.②Cooking.③Crafts.④Arts.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?
A.Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.
B.Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.
C.Dannigotonreallywellwiththechildren.
D.Thesmilesonthechildren'sfacesmovedDanni.
(2023?吉林長春?校聯考模擬預測)
Lifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyoudoubtyourpurpose.ThesearethoughtsthatIhavehadinmy
mindformanyyears.Poetry(詩)preparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.
Inmyjourneytowardspurpose,poetryismysafetynet.Istartedwritingpoemsattheageof5.By13,Ihad
writtenquitealotofpoems.Poetrywasmyescape(解脫)frombeingbullied(欺凌)bymyclassmates.They
bulliedmebecauseofthewayIlooked.Thisbullyinggavemelowconfidence.Poetrywasmywaytobeseen,be
heardandbeknown.
Ateachimportantmomentinmylife,Iwrotepoetry.Indifficulttimes,Iwrotepoetry.Ithelpedmegetaway
fromthepain.However,writingpoetrycouldn'tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.
WhilelivinginChina,myjobwasanEnglishteacher.ThetwoChineseteachersIworkedwithgaveme
adviceonhowtoteachthestudentsEnglish.Thestudents5needsofstudyingdecidedwhatIneededtodointhe
classroom.Withchallengingsituationslikethis,Icontinuedwritingpoetry.Iwrotedownmyfeelings.Iaccepteda
newme,Ilearnedtothinkpositively(積極地).Myrelationshipwithpoetrygrewovertime.Poetrystayedinmy
spiritdeeply.
Thereisnothingstoppingyou.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyourself.Youhavethepower.Keep
going.Keepbelieving.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
14.Whendidthewriterstartwritingpoems?
A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof13.
C.Whenshewasbulliedbyherclassmate.D.WhenshewasinChina.
15.Whydidthewritersaypoetryishersafetynet?
A.Becauseitwasawayforhertomakefriends.
B.Becauseitmadeherpopulararoundherclassmate.
C.Becauseitgaveherasenseofachievement.
D.Becauseithelpedhergetawayfromthepain.
16.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?
①Thewriterstartedwritingpoems.
②ThewriterworkedinChinaasanEnglishteacher.
@Thewriter5srelationshipwithpoetrygrewovertime.
@Thewriterwasbulliedandshewrotelotsofpoemstoescape.
A.①③②④B.②④③①C.①④②③D.②①③④
17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invain^^mean?
A.importantB.necessaryC.helplessD.successful
18.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Astrongwillcanhelpusachieveourpurpose.
C.Workhardtodigupthedepthsofyourspirit.
D.Bebraveandsaynoifbeingtreatedunfairly.
(2023?吉林長春.長春市解放大路學校校考模擬預測)
Whatcanyouachieveinfivedays?Learnadance?Readabook?Orgoonaroadtrip?Whataboutwinning
fourgoldmedals?Youmaythinkitisimpossible,butateenagegirlhasdonejustthat!
LastOctober,atthe2022ISSFWorldChampionshipsinCairo,Egypt,PangYuqianwonfourgoldmedalsin
the50-meterrifle(步槍)eventsinfivedays.Itwasherfirstinternationalcompetition,butPang,an18-year-old
highschoolstudentfromSichuan,madequiteadebut(首次亮相).
Itiswidelyknownthatalotofthingsarerequiredofaplayerinshootingsports,andoneofthemis
concentration."Sheislittle,thinandquiet,butshewillputallherattentionontherifleaslongassheholdsitinher
hands."Pang'scoachsaid.Whafsmore,sheisstrictwithherselfandoftenaskshercoachforadviceeventhough
sheisanaturalforthesport.Beforewinningthefourmedals,shepracticedreallyhard.Now,thankstoyearsof
training,Pangisalreadyaworld-classshooter.
Afterwinningthefourgoldmedals,Pangkepttellingherparentstokeepalowprofile(保持彳氐調)andasked
themnottopostanythingaboutherorherachievementsonWeChatMoments,buthermomdidn'tlisten.She
sharedthestoryofherdaughteronlineanyway,butwhocanblame(責怪)her?Afterall,noteveryonecanachieve
inalifetimewhatPanghasalreadyachievedasateenager.
Pangshotforthemoonandgotit.Whatagreatrolemodeltous!Comeon,everyone,lefsmakebigplansand
dreambigdreams.Evenifwemissthemoon,we'llstilllandamongthestars!
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
19.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwinningfourgoldmedalsinfivedays?
A.Normal.B.Unbelievable.C.Easy.D.Interesting.
20.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?
?Pangpracticedhardbeforethecompetition.
②Pangwonfourgoldmedalsinthe50-meterrifleevents.
③PangtoldherparentsnottopostanythingaboutherontheInternet.
④Pang'smomsharedPang'sachievementsonline.
A.②①③④B.①②③④C.①②④③D.②①④③
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concentration“inParagraph3meaninChinese?
A.毅力B.堅持C.專注D.活力
22.WhydidPang'smomwanttosharePang'sstorywithothers?
A.Becauseshewantedtoshowoff.
B.Becauseshewasproudofherdaughterandwantedtoshareherhappiness.
C.Becauseshewantedherdaughtertobecomebetter.
D.Becauseshewantedotherstopraiseherdaughter.
23.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AnImportantShootingExperience.B.FourGoldMedals.
C.ADebutinanInternationalCompetition.D.SheShottheMoon.
(2023.福建福州.福建省福州第十六中學校聯考模擬預測)
Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination(終點)ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney,we
willenjoybeautifulsceneryandencounterbadweatherwiththunderstorms.Peoplehavedifferentexperiences,but
inthisjourney,weallhavetofaceallkindsofsituations.Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadream
andholdituntiltheendofourjourney.
Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillonlymakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Every
day,wehavetomoveforwardinahurry,justlikeclimbingcountlessmountains.Whenweclimbamountain,there
aremanyhighermountainswaitingforustoclimb.Thatway,wearelikelytogiveupourdreams,becauseitseems
impossibleforustoreachthepeak.Weshouldstartfromownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.Weshouldnot
onlyliveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.
Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus,family,friends,
teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem,includingstrangers.Beniceto
others,andtheworldwillbenicetous.
Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently,waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall,andenjoytheclouds.The
beautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds,likea
poolofclearwaterwithoutanypollution,andlikethelightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.
Allinall,weshouldcherisheveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindto
yourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalong
thewaywithyourheart!
24.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanyouinfer?
A.Everyonecanknowwhattheendoftheirlifeislike.
B.Eitherbadthingsorgoodthings,youwillexperienceinyourlife.
C.Youmaysticktoyourdreamtillyoudie.
D.Thunderstormsherereferstogoodsituations.
25.Whycan'twesetourgoaltoohigh?
A.Becausehighgoalsaretooeasy.
B.Becausehighgoalsarehardtoset.
C.Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbcountlessmountains.
D.Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.
26.Duringourjourneyoflife,whomshouldweloveandrespect?
A.Parents.B.Strangers.
C.Friends.D.Alloftheabove.
27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?
QD
28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BecalmandpatientB.Enjoyourjourneyoflife
C.LoveeveryonearoundusD.Nevergiveupourdreams
(一)(2023?遼寧大連?統考中考真題)
Raywasanaughty(淘氣的)student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlostaraceorachess
game.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.
“Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?”askedhismother.Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,
“Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.^^
Jack,oneofRay'sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,"Pleasehelpmesolvethismathproblem.^^“Youmust
useyourbrainandsolveityourself.^^repliedthearrogant(傲'慢的)Ray.OnlyonethingwasimportanttoRay.His
precious(珍貴的)pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.
WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn'tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohismotherforhelp,
“Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.9,
Hismotherignored(不理睬)hisrequestandsaid,"Tmsorry.TmgoingoutwithAuntyChristme.^^
Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp,“Ihavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthe
testwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”'Tmsorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefortomorrow'stest.Idon'thavetimeto
waste."Jackreplied.
Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim."Ifoundit
underthesofainthedrawingroom.^^saidhismother.
“Manythanks.saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.
Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.
35.ToRay'smotherandJack,Raywas.
A.perfectB.unhelpfulC.carelessD.warm-hearted
36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?
A.Hetoldliestohismother.B.Herefusedhisfriend^help.
C.Hehelpedhisfriendwithmath.D.Heneededhelptofindhispen.
37.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?
A.Bytakingatest.B.Byhelpingothers.
C.Bysharingkindness.D.Byexperiencingworries.
38.WhatcanwelearnfromthePassage?
A.Askingforhelpnecessary.B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.
C.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.D.Lookingforexcusesforourselvesuseless.
(二)(2023?江蘇)
KatiewaswaitingforGulliver'scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes.U€Maybe
Gullivermissedtheharbour.^^Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourful
boatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.
KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle'sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull'sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.
Thegull'ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirst
summerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone'sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰JL車)onthe
floatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.Thewavesfromthepassingboat
madeKatie9sstrollershakestrongly."Kee-aah!Kee-aahrGullivermadetheloudestcry.Dadandunclerushedto
Katieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.Anothersummer
Katiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn'twatc
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