中考英語基礎知識專項復習

（詞匯、單選、句型轉換）

A.根據中文提示和英文釋義拼寫單詞

一、詞匯

1.Unluckily,hisfatherdiedbecauseof（癌癥）inhissixtieslastmonth.

2.Arecent（研究）showsthat80%ofthestudentsspendmostofhisfree

timeplayingcomputergames.

3.Thatgirlcouldgoonwithhereducationbecauseshe（achievesth）in

gettingascholarship.

4.1willneverforgetthat（strange）tripwithmycousintoMountainTai.

5.Toourgreat,thatpoordogissillaliveafterbeingcoveredfornearly

twentyhours.

B.用所給單詞的適當形式填空

diesimpleleadhelpforty

6.Althoughmyauntisinher,yetshealwaysacts,asayoungginonthe

stage.

7.ItmademeveryupsetwhenI.suddenlythoughtofmymother's.

8.1thinkthisEnglish-ChinesedictionarywillbetoyourEnglishstudyto

yourEnglishstudy.

9.Throughhardwork,YaoMingbecametheofShanghai.Sharkin2001.

10.Yourfathergotangrywithyoubecauseyoustayedouttoolate.

c.用所給動詞的適當時態填空

teachreadtakeflynotsee

11.YesterdayJimthewrongbus,sohewaslateforschool.

12.Heusually________kitesinsteadofshoppingatweekends.

13.—Icalledyouyesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.

-Ianinterestingbookinthelibrary.

14.Mybrotherthefilmyet,sotonighthewillgotoseeitwithhisbest

friend.

15.1hearyouoncestudiedinSunshineMiddleSchool.Whoyou

Englishthere?

二、單項選擇

()1.Thoughthatmagazineisunusualone,itisuseless

one.

A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a

()2.hismotherwascookinginthokitchen,theboyfellasleepin

thechair.

A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.Once

().3.Ifstimetohavearest,Jack.

-Oh,IwontdothatIfinishdoingwhatI'mdoing.

A.ifB.untilC.afterD.when

()4.-1joinedinthe2019NantongMarathonrace,Icouldn'trunas

fastasarealathlete.

—That'sreallygreat!Youaremyhero!

A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.if

()5.—WhenshallIhandinmyhomework.

-Assoonasittomorrow.

A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcomplete

D.will-becompleted

()6.--HaveyouboughtforLinda9sbirthday?

A.somethingunusualB:anythingunusual

C.C.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything

()7.MygrandpawaswatchingTVIcamein.

A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.when

()8.thegirlisonlynine,shetakescareofherbrotherandcooksmeals

everyday.

A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As

)9.—Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.

—.It'smuchtoohothere.

A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.

OK

（）10.---Canyoudescribe?

A.whatthethiefislikeB.howthethiefislike

C.whatdoesthethieflooklikeD:howthethieflookslike

句型轉換

A.單、復數相互轉換。

1.Thatisawomannurse.（改為復數句）Thoseare.

2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.（改為單數句）

Thereoldbehindthe

house.

3.Hehasanewbook.（改為復數句）

new.

4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?（改為單數句）

yourEnglish-Chinese?

5.Isthereasheeponyouruncle'sfarm?（改為復數句）

thereonyourthereuncle'sfarm?

B.肯定句與疑問句相互轉換。

1.DrMalaidhispapersonthedeskfortheyoungdoctorstostudy.（改

為一般疑問句）

DrMahispapersonthedeskfortheyoung

doctorstostudy?

2.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.（用Australia完成選擇疑問

句）

theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia

________?

3.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.（改為一般疑問句）

Tomlunchatschooleveryday?

4.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.（改為一般疑問句）

thatdictionaryhimtwentyyuan?

5.Don'tyouthinkherradioistooloud?（作肯定回答）

,1.

C.肯定句與否定句相互轉換。

1.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改為否定句）

Hefinishedhishomework

2.Bothofhisparentswerepleasedwiththeresult.（改為完全否定句）

hisparentspleasedwiththeresult.

3.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday.（改為肯定句）

goboatingtoday.

4.You'dbettertakeittoyouroffice.（改為否定句）

You'dbetterittoyouroffice.

4.Allofuswanthimtorest.（改為完全否定句）

ofushimtorest.

6.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.（改為否定句）

MaryherhomeworkonSundays.

7.Meimeihastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.（改為否定句）

Meimeitolookafterherlittlebrotherat

weekends.

8.1thinkyouareright.（改為否定句）

Ithinkyouright.

9.Sheisn'tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.（改為肯定句）

ShegoingtowashonSunday.

D.簡單句、并列句、復合句相互轉換。

1.Thewaterwassodirtythatwecouldn'tdrinkit.（改為簡單句）

Thewaterwasdirtyforusdrink.

2.Doestheshopcloseatsixeveryday?Doyouknow?（合并為一句）

Doyouknowtheshopatsixeveryday?

3.Theteachersarestilltalkingaboutwheretheywillholdtheconcert.

（改為簡單句）

Theteachersarestilltalkingaboutholdtheconcert.

4.Themanisverystrongandhecancarrytheheavybag.（改為簡單句）

Themanistocarrytheheavybag.

5."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?"heaskedme.（改為復合句）

Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp.

6.1don'tknowwhattodonext.（改為復合句）

Idon'tknowwhatnext.

7.Georgehasfourcabbages.Maryhasonlyone.（合并為一句）

GeorgehascabbagesMary.

8.Wewon'thaveanylessonstomorrowbecausewe'llhavethesports

meeting.（改為簡單句）

Wewon'thaveanylessonstomorrowthesports

meeting.

E.陳述句與感嘆句相互轉換。

1.Thefilmisveryinteresting.

__________________thefilmis!

2.Englishisaveryusefulsubject.

usefulsubjectEnglishis!

3.Itisfineweathertorowaboatonthelake.

weatheritistorowaboatontheweatheritisto

rowaboatonthe

lake!

4.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.

thechildrenaresinginganddancing!

5.Theyarerunningfast.

theyarerunning!

6.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.

（1）lovelygirlhersisteris!

（2）hersisteris!

7.Howbeautifultheseflowersare!

verybeautifulflowers.

8.Whataniceboxitis!

Thebox.

9.HowbrightagirlAliceis!

Aliceis.

10.Howhardtheworkersareworking!

Theworkersare.

F.陳述句與祈使句相互轉換。

1.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwon'tpasstheexamnexttime.（改為祈使

句）

,youwillfailtheexamnexttime.

2.Yousho3.Tomshouldnotsitonthedesk.（改為祈使句）

onthedesk,

4.Hurryup,andyou'llcatchtheearlybus.（改為陳述句）you'llcatchthe

earlybus.

5.Thedoctortoldmyfathertogiveupsmoking.（改為祈使句）

"smoking,"thedoctorsaidtomyfather.

G.主動語態與被動語態相互轉換。

1.Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience.

Mathsthelanguageofscience.

2.Wheredidtheyplanttrees?

Wheretrees?

3.Myparentsbuiltthisprincesshouseformytenthbirthday.

Thisprincesshouseformytenthbirthday.

4.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.

Thestudentscopythetext.

5.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.

SilkinSuzhou.

6.Theybuiltabridgebetweenthetwoislandslastyear.

Abridgebetweenthetwoislandslastyear.

7.Abirthdaypartywillbeheldtomorrow.

Weabirthdaypartytomorrow.

8.Johnwasseentocrossthestreetjustnowbysomeone.

SomeonesawJohnthestreetjustnow.

9.Cananotherwaybethoughtoftokeepyourwineorwaterwarm?

Cananotherwaytokeepyourwineorwater

warm?

10.ToomanytreesarestillbeingcutdownintheUSA.

arestilldowntoomanytreesintheUSA.

H.對畫線部分提問。

1.Jimhasstayedinthecollegeforfiveyears,

hasJimstayedinthecollege?

2.Thethebrothergetonverywell?

thetwinbrothersgeton?

3.Myforeignfriendswillarriveinhalfanhour.

willyourforeignfriendsarrive?

4.Thecarneartheriverismine.

isyours?

5.ThebridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiagangisabout11

kilometreslong.

isthebridgeconnectingNantongto

Zhangjiagang?

6.Heislookingforapairofblackshoes.

ishe?

7.HewenttothestationtomeetthetwinslastWednesday.

didhetothestationtomeetthetwins?

8.JackhasbeentoHongKongonlyonce.

HowhasJackbeentoHongKong?

9.Wehaveaclassmeetingonceaweek.

haveaclassmeeting?

10.1usuallyusemycomputertosearchforusefulinformation.

doyouusuallyuseyourcomputer?

11.Theteachershadameetingyesterday.

theteachershaveameeting?

12.Thepostageisthreeyuanandsixjiao.

isthepostage?

13.Ittakestenminutestoridefrommyhometoschool.

doesittaketoridefromyourhometoschool?

14.It'sgoingtobecloudytomorrow.

theweathergoingto

tomorrow?

15.Thissuitcosts388dollars.

thissuitcost?

16.Thestudentsareplantingtreesonthehillsnow.

thestudentsareplantingtreesnow.

17.Themeetinghasbeenonfortwohours.

themeetingon?

18.It'sJuly1today.

_____________________________________today?

19.HehasbeentoJapantwice.

_____________________________________hetoJapan?

20.1havelearntFrenchsincelastweek.

youFrench?

21.Itistwokilometresawayfrommyhometothenearesthospital.

_____________________________________itfromyourhometothe

nearesthospital?

22.1didn'tgotoseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.

youtoseethefilm?

23.Hisfatheroftengoestoworkbybike.

hisfatheroftentowork?

24.Mymothertoldmethatshewouldbuymeanewruler.

yourmotheryou?

25.Thedinosaursareonshowonceamonth.

arethedinosaursonshow?

26.Theweatheriswindytoday.

theweatherliketoday?

27.MrGreenwantstotravelbytrain.

MrGreentotravel?

28.Theyhavebeenatourschoolsincetwoyearsago.

theyatyourschool?

29.Thepopulationofthiscityis10million.

thepopulationofthiscity?

L保持句意基本不變。

1.ThisisthemostboringjourneythatIhaveeverheardof.

Ihaveheardofaboringjourneybefore.

2.Myfatherseemstobeveryangry,

seemsthatmyfatherveryangry.

3.Themanmadehisbabylaugh.

Thebabywaslaughbytheman.

4.Thecaptainisthehappiestofalltheplayers.

Thecaptainisanyotherplayer.

5.Takingexercisecanoftenmakeyouhealthy.

It'sgoodyourtotakeexerciseoften.

6.1can'thearyouwell.Pleasesayitlouder.

PleasesayitlouderIcanhearyouwell.

7.Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.

Theproblemisn'tformetoworkout.

8.Hurryup,andyou'llbeontimefortheparty,

youhurryup,you'llbelatefortheparty.

9.Itisfiveyearssincehelefthishometown.

Hehasfromhishometownforfiveyears.

10.Thefilmbeganat2:00p.m.andendedat4:30p.mThefilm

twoandahalf.

11.ThatladyismynewEnglishteacher.Sheiswearingredclothes.

ThatladyismynewEnglishteacher.

12.Katetakesabustoschooleveryday.

Kategoestoschooleveryday.

13.1spentfourhundredyuaninbuyingthatrecorder.

Thatrecorderfourhundredyuan.

14."CanIborrowyourbike?"heaskedme.

HeaskedmeIhimthebike.

15.Togettrainingbeforethetaskisnecessaryfortheathletes,

necessarytheathletestogettrainingbeforethe

task.

16.Hecan'tdecidewhereheshouldstayforthenight.

Hecan'tdecideforthenight.

17.ItwasbraveofLiHuatosavehisneighbouroutofafire.

LiHuawassavehisneighbouroutofafire.

18.Youarecarelesstomakesuchmistakes.

It'scarelessyousuchmistakes.

19.HongKonghaschangedalotovertheyears.

TherealotofchangesinHongKongoverthe

years.

20.Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.

It'stwoyearshisfather.

21.ChemistryisnotaspopularasPhysics.

ChemistryisthanPhysics.

22.It'sverythoughtfulofJacktocomeupwithnewideas.

Jackistocomeupwithnewideas.

23.Jackissopatientthathecanlookafterthechildrenwell.

Jackistolookafterthechildrenwell.

24.It'stimeforourlunch.

It'stimeforlunch.

25.Don'tworry.I'lllookafteryourbabycarefully.

Don'tworry.I'll_______________________________________your

baby.

26.Youcan'tgointothePalaceMuseumifyouhavenoticket.

Youcan'tthePalaceMuseumyouhaveaticket.

27.Itmayhavedifferenttastes,

itdifferenttastes.

28.Hewenttowork,buthedidn'thavebreakfast.

Hewenttoworkbreakfast.

29.Ittakesaboutfifteenminutesonfoot.

Itisabout.

30.1didn'thavearest.Iwentonwriting.

Iwentonwritingarest.

31.Howsweethervoiceis!

_____________________________________shehas!

32.Beethovendidn'tsayanymore.

Beethovensaid.

33."Kitty,areyougoingtoseethefilmthisevening?"Tomasked.

TomaskedKittywasgoingtoseethefilmthatevening.

34.Franktoldushowhesavedaboyafterhisstoryappearedonthe

Internet.

Franktellushowhesavedaboyhisstory

appearedontheInternet.

35.WorldWarIIstoppedmorethanseventyyearsago.

WorldWarIIhasformorethanformorethanseventyyears.

36.1wassurprisedtoseemysister'sphotoonamagazinecover.

my,Isawmysister'sphotoonamagazine

cover.

37.Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.

,hethegirlwasblind.

38.Thiskindofmedicineismuchtooexpensiveforpoorpeople.

Poorpeople______________________________________thiskindof

medicine.

39.Heissuretobeontime.

I'msure_____________________________________ontime.

40.1boughtthisdictionaryfor58yuan.

I58yuanthisdictionary.

41.MarkTwainwrotethebook.

MarkTwain_______________________________________________

ofthebook.

42.Sheisn'tfreenow.She'satwork.

Sheis.

43.Wehaven'tdecidedhowwewillgotoShanghai.

Wehaven'tdecidedgotoShanghai.

44.Everyoneishealthy.

oneis.

45.MathsismoredifficultthanPhysics.

(l)PhysicsisdifficultthanMaths.

(2)Physicsisn'tMaths.

46.IttookTommuchtimetotietheoldbooksuplastSunday.

TommuchtimetheoldbooksuplastSunday.

47.HisfirstvisittoChinawasin2000.

HeChina

________in2000.

48.1canhelpmyfatherwiththefarmwork,ormybrothercanhelphim

withit.

mybrotherImyfather

withthefarmwork.

49.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?

wouldyoulike?

50.Weareallbeforeyou.

Youall.

51.Shesatnearesttothedoctor'sdoor.

sattothedoctor'sdoor

shedid.

52.Suzywasnotsurewhatshecouldwriteabout.

Suzywasnotsurewriteabout.

53.Itistwomonthssincethelittleboyfellill.

Thelittleboyillfortwomonths.

54.The2007SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGameswereheldin

Shanghai.

The2007SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames

inShanghai.

55.Itseemsthatourclassisgoingtowin.

Ourclass_____________________________________win.

56.Myfatherisworkinghere.Myuncleisalsoworkinghere.

myfathermyuncle

57.Jimdoesn'tknowhowhecanswim.

Jimdoesn'tknow.

58.HangzhouisveryfamousbecauseofitsbeautifulWestLake.

HangzhouisfamousbeautifulWestLake.

59.TheweatherinEnglandisnevertoocoldortoohot.

TheweatherinEnglandis

60.Wewouldratherwalkaroundthansitonthesofaaftersupper.

Wewalkingaroundsittingonthesofaafter

supper.

綜合練習

1.Aliceattendsthelectureonceaweek.（改為否定句）

Alicethelectureonceaweek.

2.Wecanstorealotofinformationonthecomputer.（改為被動語態）

Alotofinformationstoredonthecomputer.

3.Wehavealreadyreadandwritten.（改為否定句）

Wewritten.

4.Jackdoessomeworkonthefarmeverymonth.（改為一般疑問句）

Jackonthefarmevery

month?

5.Mikedrewapictureontheblackboard.（改為被動語態）

ApictureontheblackboardbyMike.

6.Theycouldn'tmakethecowgo.（改為被動語態）

Thecowcouldn't______________________________________.

7.TheSummerPalaceisaverybeautifulpark.（改為感嘆句）

SummerPalaceis!

8.Thereissomewaterintheglass.（改為否定句）

Therewaterintheglass.

9.TheyhavelearntEnglishforthreeyears.（改為一般疑問句）

theyEnglishforthreeyears?

10.Theworkersbuiltthebridgefiveyearsago.（改為被動語態）

Thebridgebytheworkersfiveyearsago.

11.Hedoesn'tspeakFrench.Shedoesn'tspeakFrencheither.（用

neither...nor...改寫句子）

hesheFrench.

11.Thelittleboyspenttwohoursindoinghishomework.（保持句意基

本不變）

Itthelittleboytwohourshis

homework.

13.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.（用good改為選擇疑

問句）

watchingTVtoomuchfor

youreyes.

14.SomethingiswrongwiththeTVset.（用therebe改寫句子）

_____________________________________theTVset.

15.Mathsisimportant.Englishisimportanttoo.（合并為一句）

EnglishimportantMaths.

16.Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.（用if改寫為復合句）

,youwillpasstheexam.

17.Theyaregoodatsinging.Theyaregoodatdancing.（合并為一句）

Theygoodatsinging

goodatdancing.

1.1.never,such2.It,is3.madeto4.happierthan5.for,health6.sothat

7.easyenough8.If,don't9.beenaway10.lasted?hours11.inred12.bybus

13.costme14.if/whether,couldlend15.It's,for16.wheretostay17.braveenoughto

18.of,tomake19.havebeen20.since,died21.lesspopular22.thoughtfulenough

23.patientenough24.ustohave25.takegoodcareof26.enter?unless27.Maybe?has

28.withouthaving29.fifteenminutes，walk30.without31.Whatasweetvoice32.nomore

33.if/whethershe34.didn't,until35.beenover36.To,surprise37.Tohissurprise,found

38.cantaffordtobuy39.hewillbe40.spent,on41.isthewriter42.busyworking

43.howto44.No,sick/ill/unhealthy45.(1)less(2)as/sodifficultas46.spent,tying

47.visited,forthefirsttime48.Either,or,canhelp49.Whatelse50.areafterus

51.Noone,n