PAGEPAGE2Unit2TheOlympicGames一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1.magicaladj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的2.slaven.奴隸3.gymnasticsn．(pl.)體操；體能訓(xùn)練4.stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)(露天大型)體育場5.gymnasium(gym)n.體育館；健身房6.motton.座右銘；格言；警句7.swiftadj.快的；快速的8.similarityn.相像性；相像點(diǎn)9.physicaladj.物理的；身體的10.gloryn.光榮；榮譽(yù)11.strikern.敲擊者；(足球的)前鋒Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1.ancientadj.古代的；古老的2.medaln.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章3.homelandn．祖國；本國4.basisn．(pl.bases)基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)5.athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手6.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在7.hostvt.做東；主辦；款待n.主子8.replacevt.取代；替換；代替9.chargevt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管10.finevt.罰款11.postern.海報(bào)；招貼12.bargainvi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n.便宜貨13.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的14.painn.難受；苦痛15.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲處)；值得Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1.volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的2petevi.競賽；競爭→competitionn．競爭；競賽→competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭性的→competitorn．競爭者3.regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→regularlyadv.定期地；有規(guī)律地→regulationn．規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度4.admitvt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納→admissionn．承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入5.responsibilityn．責(zé)任；職責(zé)→responsibleadj.有責(zé)任心的6.advertisevt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告→advertisern．廣告商→advertisementn．廣告7.hopelessadj.沒有希望的；無望的→hopev．&n．希望→hopefuladj.有希望的[語境活用]1.Nowtheyfeelthattheyhavetotakemoreresponsibility(responsible)forwhatisgoingonintheworld.2.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalinthecompetition.(compete)3.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestabouttheadvertisement.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)4.Sheisinahopelesssituation,andshehopesthatsomeonewillcomeandhelpherputthrough.(hope)5.Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.take_part_in參與；參與2.stand_for代表；象征；表示3.as_well也；又；還4.one_after_another接連地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地5.pick_up撿起；撿起；用車接某人6.take_the_place_of代替……7.play_a_role_in在……起作用8.as_a_matter_of_fact事實(shí)上9.in_charge_(of)主管；看管；負(fù)責(zé)10.apart_from除了……之外；要不是11.make_a_bargain_with與……達(dá)成協(xié)議12.reach_the_standard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)13.on_purpose有意地；蓄意地14.work_out計(jì)算出；解決1.Thedoctorin_chargeoftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.2.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick_upmysonatfouro'clockattheairport？3.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake_the_place_ofthepresentmanager.4.Asisknowntous,thelettersPLAstand_forthePeople'sLiberationArmy.5.Weshouldtake_part_inthephysicalexerciseandbuildupourstrength.6.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite;theyplaygamesas_well.7.Themomentthebellrang,studentscameoutoftheclassroomone_after_another.8.You'dbetterforgivehim;hedidn'tdoiton_purpose.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的狀況。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，可表示“……的地方，……的東西或事情，……的人或樣子”等意思。經(jīng)過很多天的航行之后，他們到達(dá)了如今被稱之為非洲的地方。Aftermanydays'voyage,theyarrivedinwhat_is_called_Africa_now.2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen！別的國家不能參與，奴隸和婦女也不能參與！“nor/neither＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be＋主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型。她不會(huì)說這種語言，也不會(huì)寫這種語言。Shecouldn'tspeakthelanguage,neither/nor_could_she_write_it.3.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈?！癮s＋形容詞＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as”或“as＋many/much＋名詞＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)。It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingisas_much_an_art_asitisascience.4.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語水平就會(huì)越高。“the＋比較級(jí)...the＋比較級(jí)...”，意為“越……就越……”。(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))你對(duì)我們傳統(tǒng)文化的了解越多，你對(duì)它越感愛好。The_more_you_know_about_our_traditional_culture,_themoreyouareinterestedinit.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．competevi.競賽；競爭[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.②Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftencompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.③Weareincompetition(compete)withfourothercompaniesforthecontract.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)competein 參與……競賽；在……方面競爭competewith/against...for... 為爭取……而與……對(duì)抗/競爭(2)competitionn. 競賽；競爭incompetitionwith... 與……進(jìn)行競爭(3)competitorn. 競爭者；對(duì)手competitiveadj. 有競爭性的；競爭的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitionworldpetition→competitive佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))我們可以和來自其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生在世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽中競爭。Wecan_compete_with_students_from_other_schoolsintheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.2．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmittedto/intoagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobofadoctor.②Sheapologizedtomeandadmittedtaking/having_taken(take)myumbrellabymistake.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)admitdoing/havingdonesth. 承認(rèn)做/做過某事admitsb.to/into 準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入……；允許某人加入……beadmittedto/into 被接收(入學(xué)/入院/入黨等)admitthat... 承認(rèn)……(2)admissionn. 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫③(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員，這會(huì)對(duì)你有吸引力。Thetabletennisteamofourschoolis_admitting_new_players,_whichwillappealtoyou.僻義牢牢記④Thestadiumbuiltlastyearadmits35,000people.能容納3．replacevt.取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotelornot.②Ifherefusedtogo,Iwouldsendsomeoneelseinplaceofhim.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.[系統(tǒng)歸納]replace...with/by... 用……替換……replace...as... 取代……而成為……taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace 代替；替代inplaceof 代替[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防④Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemassnacks.as→with/by佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤然而，缺憾的是我們現(xiàn)在的體育課很無聊，有時(shí)甚至被其他學(xué)科所取代。However,itisapitythatourpresentPEclassisquitedullandsometimesevenreplaced_by_other_subjects.4．chargevt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電n.費(fèi)用；主管[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels.②Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthispairofshoes?③ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMr.Bellformorethanayear.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)chargesb.forsth. 為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.ofsth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……inchargeof 限制/管理……inthechargeof 受……的管理；由……負(fù)責(zé)(3)freeofcharge＝forfree 免費(fèi)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防④I'llbeinthechargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.去掉第一個(gè)the佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤在兩周的時(shí)間里，我們舉辦了一系列關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)和體育的活動(dòng)，其中一些是由英語系學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)的。Duringtheperiodoftwoweeks,weheldaseriesofactivitiesonstudyandsports,afewofwhichwerein_the_charge_of_students_of_English_department.5．deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲處)；值得；應(yīng)得[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves(deserve)ourduerespect.②TheGermanteamdeservedto_win(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.一句多譯不管你是誰，你都應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫酵鹊膶?duì)待。③Whoeveryouare,youdeserve_equal_treatment.(deserve＋n.)④Whoeveryouare,youdeserve_treating_equally.(deserve＋doing)⑤Whoeveryouare,youdeserve_to_be_treated_equally.(deserve＋tobedone)[系統(tǒng)歸納]deservetodosth. 應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事；值得做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing ……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention 值得考慮/留意[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑥Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsidered.considered→considering/consideration佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦他不值得從任何人那里得到敬重，只是因?yàn)樗欢绾尉粗厮?。Hedoesnotdeserve_to_win_any_respect_from_anybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.[名師指津]deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同，即可用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，類似的還有need,want,require等。1．takepartin參與；參與[自主體驗(yàn)]補(bǔ)全句子①Itgoeswithoutsayingthattaking_an_active_part_insocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.毋庸置疑，主動(dòng)參與社交活動(dòng)能夠開拓我們的視野。②Asisknowntoall,geographyalsoplays_a_part_inmakingdialects.眾所周知，地理位置在方言的形成中也起著作用。[系統(tǒng)歸納]takeanactivepartin 主動(dòng)參與participatein 參與；參與playapartin 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防③Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometotakepartin.去掉其次個(gè)in佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫④(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))我們對(duì)這次競賽如此感愛好以至于我們成立了一個(gè)小組參與它。Weweresointerestedinthecompetitionthatweformedagrouptotake_part_init.[名師指津](1)takepartin是固定短語，part前一般不用冠詞，但是當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞前要用不定冠詞；(2)在運(yùn)用takepartin時(shí)，若其后無賓語，則不加介詞in。2．standfor代表；象征；表示；主見；支持；容忍[自主體驗(yàn)]寫出下列句中standfor的含義①InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.代表；象征②Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.主見；支持③Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.容忍④Asweknow,pigeonsstandforpeace.象征[系統(tǒng)歸納]standby 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀standout 突出；惹眼；杰出standonone'sownfeet 獨(dú)立；不依靠他人[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)⑤Herbigeyesmakeherstand_outinacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.⑥Howcanyoustand_byandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn'tdo?佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦漢語與西方語言不同，區(qū)分在于它用漢字表示思想、物體或行為。TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhich_stand_forideas,objectsordeeds.3．nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型[教材原句]Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor_could_slaves_or_women![自主體驗(yàn)]①Youcan'tcancelthecontract,nor/neither_can_I.你不能取消這個(gè)合同，我也不能。②—JackisverycrazyaboutChinesecultureandfolkmusic.—So_he_isandso_are_you.——杰克對(duì)中國文化和民族音樂特別癡迷?！拇_如此，你也是。③Heisverycleverbuthedoesn'tworkhard;it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_withhissister.他很聰慧，但不努力，他姐姐也是這樣。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則“某人/某事也(不)一樣”的不同表達(dá)方式：(1)so＋系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語，表示前面所說的確定狀況也適合于另一個(gè)人或事。(2)neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語，表示前面一種否定狀況也適合于另一個(gè)人或事。(3)假如前面句子的謂語既有確定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。留意事項(xiàng)“so＋主語＋系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，用來表示同意、附和前一說話者所說的內(nèi)容，可譯為“是的；對(duì)；的確如此”。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點(diǎn)句)Hedoesn'tlikethisdirector.Nor/Neitherdoeshelikehisfilms.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2015·廣東高考寫作)Everyclasshasitsownproblems,andsodoesmine.4．the＋比較級(jí)...the＋比較級(jí)...[教材原句]Thisisimportantbecausethe_moreyouspeakEnglish,the_betteryourEnglishwillbecome.[自主體驗(yàn)]①Themoreapersonreads,thewiser(wise)hewillbecome.②The_more_careful_you_are,_thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越當(dāng)心，你犯的錯(cuò)就會(huì)越少。③Moreandmorecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday,inwhichcasemore_and_more_waste_gaswillbesentintotheair.今日越來越多的汽車在街上跑，在這種狀況下將會(huì)有越來越多的廢氣排放到空氣中。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則(1)“the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語＋謂語)”意為“越……就越……”。(2)“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”意為“越來越……”，表示本身程度的改變。(3)“themore...theless...”意為“越……越不……”。留意事項(xiàng)“the＋比較級(jí)(...),the＋比較級(jí)(...)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”是表示條件的狀語從句，在表示將來意義的狀況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。[佳句背誦]①(精彩收尾句)Ifirmlybelievethatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2015·廣東高考寫作)Lazyteachersmeandiligentstudents.Thelesstheteacherdoes,themorethestudentsdoandthemoretheywilllearn.本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會(huì)”中的“體育活動(dòng)”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題——體育活動(dòng)(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①favourite②allow③hold ④sports⑤fluently ⑥ability ⑦organize ⑧activity⑨outgoing ⑩consider ?application ?offer?opportunity?club ?final ?event?famous ?fan ?honour ?judgeeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))lose eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))match eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))medal eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))playgroundeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))running eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))score eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))equipment eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))hurt(二)生疏詞匯記一記①athleticsn．田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) ②marathonn．馬拉松③badmintonn．羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) ④hockeyn．曲棍球⑤baseballn．棒球 ⑥courtn．球場⑦trackn．跑道 ⑧amateurn．業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員⑨professionaln．職業(yè)球員 ⑩refereen．裁判員?tournamentn．錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽 ?practicesession訓(xùn)練期?tryoutn．選拔賽 ?associationn．協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)?athleten．運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手 ?volleyballn．排球?beamn．平衡木 ?boxingn．拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))?fitnessn．健康；相宜 ?captainn．隊(duì)長eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))mentallyadv.精神上 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))obtainv．獲得；得到eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))physicallyadv.身體上 eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))prohibitv．禁止；阻擋eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))professionaladj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))sponsorn．贊助者；贊助商v.贊助；主辦(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①haveagoodtime 玩得興奮②takepartin 參與③inhonourof 為紀(jì)念④arelayrace 接力賽⑤tryoutfor 參與選拔⑥takephysicalexercise 參與體育熬煉⑦dogoodto 對(duì)……有好處⑧buildupone'sstrength/body 增加某人的體質(zhì)⑨goldmedal 金牌⑩participateintheWalkingContest 參與健步走競賽?becometheprideofthenation 成為國家的傲慢?befamousfor 以……而著名?physicalandmentalhealth 身心健康?raiseourlearningefficiency 提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率?notonlyasportbutalsoanart 不僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)而且是一門藝術(shù)?goallout全力以赴(四)寫作佳句背一背①I'mLiHua,presidentoftheStudents'Unionofourschool.Iamwritingtocallonyoutotakephysicalexerciseregularly.②Myfavouritesportsareskatingandswimming,soIoftengoskatingorswimmingwithfriendsatweekends.③Itisstronglyrecommendedthattheschoolshouldgivestudentsmorefreetimetotakepartinsportsactivities.④AsfarasI'mconcerned,runningisnotonlyagoodwaytobuildupourbodybutalsohelpusrelaxandrelievethepressureoflearning.二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])第24屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于2024年2月在北京和張家口市聯(lián)合實(shí)行?，F(xiàn)面對(duì)社會(huì)招募志愿者。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)依據(jù)自己的狀況寫一封申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括：1．酷愛體育；2．英語流利；3．性特別向開朗；有組織實(shí)力。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam，IamLiHua,an18-year-oldboy.IhaveheardthenewsthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheWinterOlympicGamestobeheldin2024.Yours，LiHua[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對(duì)——給詞寫句sports,ability,fluently,organize,bequalifiedfor,outgoing,offer,consider,application,opportunity,takeintoaccounteq\a\vs4\al(用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子)1．我特別喜愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。I_love_sports_very_much.2．我能流暢地說英語。I_can_speak_English_fluently.3．我有組織活動(dòng)的實(shí)力，而且性特別向、精力充足。I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_and_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic.4．全面考慮，我認(rèn)為我勝任這個(gè)職位。Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.5．我希望您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)并給我機(jī)會(huì)。I_hope_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity.其次步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充6．句1增加并列句“我可以投入我全部的精力為競賽服務(wù)”。I_love_sports_very_much_and_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.7．句2增加并列句“這使我更簡單幫助有困難的外國人”。I_can_speak_English_fluently,_and_this_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.8．句3增加定語從句“這有利于我與生疏人溝通”。I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities_and_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.9．句5增加介詞短語“在便利的時(shí)候”。I_hope_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格1．用so...that...句式改寫句6。I_love_sports_so_much_that_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.2．用定語從句改寫句7。I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.3．用notonly...butalso改寫句8。Not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.4．用Iwouldbegratefulif...改寫句9。I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.第四步：篇連順——連接成文eq\x(在介紹自己的狀況之前可用“Iamwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteers.”表明寫信目的，然后依據(jù)句子的邏輯意義用firstofall，besides，meanwhile作好連接過渡，最終用“Lookingforwardtoyourreply.”表達(dá)期望。)DearSirorMadam，IamLiHua,an18-year-oldboy.IhaveheardthenewsthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheWinterOlympicGamestobeheldin2024.I_am_writing_to_apply_to_be_one_ofthe_volunteers.First_of_all,_I_love_sports_so_much_that_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.Besides,_I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.Meanwhile,_not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，LiHua一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增加備考信念Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2024·江蘇高考)Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission(admit)．2．(2024·天津高考)Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility(responsible),independence,confidenceandcompetence.3．(2015·江蘇高考)Toselectvolunteers(voluntary),youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.4．(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Admissionisatnormalcharges(charge)andyoudon'tneedtobook.5．(2015·福建高考)Competition(compete)isfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos.6．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisements(advertise)forthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.7．(2014·重慶高考)Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly(regular)．8．(2013·湖南高考)Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness(hopeless)．Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(選用replace,admit,regularly填空)1．(2024·天津高考完形填空)Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise__33__.regularly2．(2015·浙江高考完形填空)Thethingis,anumberofthemhave__26__thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.Somecomplainofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotaskstheyhate.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredandempty.admitted3．(2015·安徽高考完形填空)Howdidwebecomeathrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto__39__anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.replace二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度新高考下的命題新視角：當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人們的體育活動(dòng)越來越豐富，各類體育賽事充溢著人們的日常生活，大小體育明星相伴萬千粉絲，續(xù)寫著一個(gè)個(gè)傳奇故事。社會(huì)生活不能沒有體育，高考題目也不能缺席體育。因此考生平常多關(guān)注“世錦賽”“全運(yùn)會(huì)”“殘運(yùn)會(huì)”“冬奧會(huì)”等體育賽事以及知名體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員的介紹方面的素材。[話題感悟]學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)eq\a\vs4\al(1)——語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請(qǐng)揣摩其用法)[1]Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk,SvetlanahadalwaysdreamedtoentertheOlympicsscenesomeday.[2]However,her__1__endedinthecaronthewindingroadwhenalorryappearedoutofnowhere.Thelastthingshe__2__wasablindingflashoflight.Inhospital,whentoldshewouldnever__3__again,shecouldn'tbelieveit.Threemonthslater,shewas__4__outofhospitalonawheelchair.Thenafriendcametoherhousetovisitherwithanoldchildren'sstorybook.Abookmarkinitmadeher__5__topage117.Thenameofthe__6__was‘TheDayClaraWalked’．Shewasdeterminedtoreturntostagewhateveritmightcost.[3]__7__，afterayear'shardexercise,Svetlanarecoveredandwasabletodisplayhergymnastics.Whileshewassittingonthegreenbench__8__theAthensOlympicStadium,memories__9__：first,thepainandthetears,thebookunderherpillow,thewordsofrelativesfullofadviceandcomfort,andthepityinthoseeyesthathadonceheld__10__forhertalent.Thenfollowedthetripstothegymwhereeveryonelookedon__11__，theirdisbelieftransformingslowlytowonder,__12__shecouldbalancethehoop(圈)aswellasherteammates.Sheregisteredforthe2004OlympicGames,andfinallyshereceived__13__fromtheOlympicCommittee.[4]Her__14__wasinterruptedbytheattendantwhosaid，“It'stime”，twowordsthatshehadbeen__15__tohearforsolong.Smoothingherdress,shewalkedintothestadium,each__16__firmandsteady.Everythingwas__17__，andtheapplauserangloudinherears,herheart__18__violentlyagainstherchest.[5]Laterthatnight,Svetlanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocketandplaceditontheold__19__ontheshelf,whichopenedtopage117,tothechapter‘TheDayClaraWalked’，tears__20__hervision.語篇解讀：奇跡總是駕臨 在那些面臨逆境卻懷有幻想、意志堅(jiān)決的人的身上。該文主子公Svetlana的故事就是一個(gè)例證。1．A.intention B．dreamC．life D．career解析：選B依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Svetlana很小就學(xué)習(xí)體操，始終幻想著有一天進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)現(xiàn)場。由However可知此處出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，表示她的幻想因車禍而破滅，故選B項(xiàng)。intention“意圖，目的”；dream“幻想”；life“生命”；career“事業(yè)，生涯”。2．A.remembered B．forgotC．experienced D．suffered解析：選A她能記起的最終一件事情是一道刺眼的閃光。remember“記得”；forget“遺忘”；experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；suffer“遭遇”。3．A.see B．danceC．sing D．walk解析：選D依據(jù)下文中的“shewas__4__outofhospitalonawheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故選擇D項(xiàng)。4．A.wheeled B．rockedC．thrown D．rushed解析：選A依據(jù)下文中的“onawheelchair”可知，她坐在輪椅上被推出了醫(yī)院。wheel“用有輪之物推動(dòng)”；rock“緩緩搖擺”；throw“扔”；rush“快速移動(dòng)”。5．A.point B．relateC．open D．a(chǎn)dapt解析：選C書里的書簽使她把書打開到117頁。最終一段的“whichopenedtopage117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“聯(lián)系”；open“打開”