專題02形容詞和副詞

【形容詞】

考情聚焦

課標(biāo)要求

形容詞的基本用法：形容詞是用來形容和修飾名詞的一類詞。大多數(shù)形容詞具有比較級(jí)，形容詞的位置一

般在其修飾的名詞前面。形容詞在句子中一般可以作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語等。

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：形容詞一般有三個(gè)等級(jí)，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。表示兩者同等或不同等程

度時(shí)用原級(jí)，通常用"as+形容詞原級(jí)+as…''或"notas(so)+形容詞原級(jí)+as…”的結(jié)構(gòu)。表示兩者的比較時(shí)

用比較級(jí)，通常用〃形容詞比較級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。表示一定范圍內(nèi)兩者以上的比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)，通常用〃the+

形容詞最高級(jí)(+名詞)+of(in)…”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

特殊變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：如good-better-best等。

形容詞的同級(jí)比較：形容詞比較級(jí)的疊加句型：主要用在書面表達(dá)中。

考點(diǎn)

1.形容詞的基本形式(詞綴)

2.形容詞的句法功能

3.形容詞的位置

4.形容詞的一些特殊用法

5.形容詞的常用句型

考向

考向一：形容詞的分類

1.常見的中考英語詞根形式：excitingexcitedhelpfulhelplesstraditional

2.(1)與人相關(guān)的:angry發(fā)怒的hungry饑餓的healthy健康的lucky幸運(yùn)的

greedy貪婪的funny有趣的guilty內(nèi)疚的wealthy富有的sleepy困的thirsty口渴的

(2)與口感相關(guān)的:juicy多汁的salty咸的

⑶與環(huán)境相關(guān)的：

dirty臟的hilly多小山的messy凌亂的silky絲綢般的muddy泥濘的noisy吵鬧的rocky多巖石的

fur—furry毛皮的shine^shiny發(fā)亮的sun—sunny陽光充足的fogfoggy有霧的cloud-cloudy多云

的windfwindy多風(fēng)的rain^rainy多雨的snowfsnowy多雪的

⑷與.?…有關(guān)的:句表示“與.?…?有關(guān)的”：

tradition傳統(tǒng)-*traditional傳統(tǒng)的

globe全球fglobal全球的

face臉一facial面部的

culture文化，文明cultural文化的

memory記憶力memorial紀(jì)念的，悼念的

season季節(jié)seasonal季節(jié)性的

nation民族，國家fnational國家的，民族的

addition—additional附加的，額外的

centre中心-central在中心的

spirit精神一spiritual精神的

educatiorifeducational有教育意義的

person個(gè)人一personal個(gè)人的

practice實(shí)踐fpractical實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的

agriculturefagricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的

⑸學(xué)科名詞以及其它一些名詞加cal變成形容詞。

chemistry^chemical化學(xué)的physics物理一physical身體的

politicsfpolitical政治的

ecology生態(tài)學(xué)—ecological生態(tài)的

考向二：形容詞和其他詞性之間的轉(zhuǎn)換（重點(diǎn)考向）：

1.形容詞和副詞的互相轉(zhuǎn)換：形容詞的功能：修飾名詞和代詞；

2.形容詞和名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：例如，以“t”結(jié)尾的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞，一般是把“t”變成“ce”

考向三：形容詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的考察（重點(diǎn)考向）：

1.The+形容詞的原級(jí)，表示一類事物；

2.The+比較級(jí)；the+比較級(jí)的句型考察，表示越...，越....;

3.The+最高級(jí)表示最..；

4.形容詞同義詞的考察；

5.形容詞與介詞短語或者名詞性短語的轉(zhuǎn)換。

一真題透視

A考向一形容詞分類

1.（2024年湖北中考英語真題）“Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland45,addedKen."Now,Iamglad

tohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment.

考向二形容詞和其他詞性之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

2.（2024年重慶中考英語真題）

語法選擇："Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?”Ianswered___24,"Beateacherlikeyou!"

24.A.proudB.proudlyC.pride

考向三：形容詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的考察

3.（2024年福建中考英語真題）

短文填空：Itisbest（know）asacenterforsoftware（軟件）research,developmentandservices.

【副詞】

考情聚焦

課標(biāo)要求

1.理解和掌握副詞的基本概念和用法：副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句的詞，主要

用作狀語，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。

2.掌握副詞的分類：包括時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、句子副詞等，并能夠正確使用這些副詞。

3.理解和掌握副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及其用法：大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化,

即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。

4.能夠在實(shí)際語境中正確使用副詞：中考英語不僅考察學(xué)生對副詞的理論知識(shí)掌握情況，還會(huì)考察學(xué)

生能否在實(shí)際語境中正確使用副詞，包括在不同句型、不同語境下的使用。

考點(diǎn)

1.副詞的基本形式（詞綴）

2.副詞的句法功能

3.副詞的位置

4.副詞的一些特殊用法

5.副詞的易混形式和特點(diǎn)

考向

考向一：副詞的分類

（一）簡單副詞

這類副詞本身就是副詞，沒有特殊的詞尾.now,how,there,quite,very,always,too,back,again等

（二）由形容詞+詞尾-ly變來的副詞

這些多數(shù)是方式副詞.如bravely,quickly,quietly,greatly,carefully,gladly,slowly,deeply,clearly,firmly.

（三）與形容詞同形的副詞

如early,enough,far,fast,long,low,little,high,late,lively等，注意以下副詞的不同意義：

close接近；closely仔細(xì)地

deep深的；deeply:深刻地（表抽象意義）

free免費(fèi)地，自由地hard努力地hardly幾乎不

just正好，恰好justly公正地

most非常;最mostly主要地

high高地；highly（表抽象意義）高地

late遲地,晚地；lately最近

考向二：副詞的位置

1.副詞位于句首或者句尾，修飾整個(gè)句子。

2.副詞位于謂語動(dòng)詞之間（考察重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)）。

3,副詞修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞等，主要勇于語法填空和完形填空的考察，以及作文中的運(yùn)用。

4.副詞同義詞的考察和體現(xiàn)，主要用在回答問題和作文呈現(xiàn)。

A考向三副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)以及特殊用法

1.副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的具體語境和區(qū)別;

2.副詞的特殊用法和易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)；

真題透視

1.（2024?四川樂山?中考真題）一Hiyoulook.Whyareyousohappytoday?

一Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!

A.excitedB.excitingC.excite

2.（2024?四川樂山?中考真題）一Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids9touch!

——OK.Tildoitrightaway.Ifsquitenecessarytokeep.

A.quietB.warmC.safe

3.（2024?四川涼山?中考真題）Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn'twanttowakeupher

parents.

A.angrilyB.heavilyC.quietly

4.（2024-四川涼山?中考真題）一"Onetreecan'tmakeaforesf,isafamoussaying.

一Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/anroleinourlives.

A.importantB.dangerousC.harmful

5.（2024-四川瀘州市?中考真題）一CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?

一Themoreyoupractice,itbecomes.

A.theworseB.theworst

C.thebetterD.thebest

6.（2024-四川自貢市?中考真題）一Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?

一OfcourseTomdid.Heworkedamongus.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest

7.（2024-四川自貢市?中考真題）一Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.

一Yes.Weareallathischanges.

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprising

8.（2024?天津?中考真題）Wefeeltowinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.

A.lonelyB.sorryC.confidentD.strange

9.（2024?天津?中考真題）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeisthaneatingintherestaurant.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

10.（2024?天津?中考真題）Theteacherspeaksandcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.

A.hardlyB.onlyC.slowlyD.nearly

11.（2024?云南省?中考真題）一Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?

一Ilikeactionmovies.

A.wellB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest

12.（2024?安徽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolarewithgreenleaves.

A.thickB.softC.clearD.light

13.（2024?安徽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一YourgrandpaclimbedthehillsothatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.

—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.

A.quicklyB.difficultyC.patientlyD.differently

14.（2024?福建?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.

一Soshedoes.Shepronounceswordsthanbefore.

AclearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearly

15.（2024.福建.統(tǒng)考中考真題）Davidisreallyafterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.

A.worriedB.boredC.tired

16.（2024.福建.統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,theycametoanagreement.

A.greatlyB.finallyC.specially

17.（2024?甘肅白銀?中考真題）butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsus

closertoourdream.

A.HappilyB.CarefullyC.SlowlyD.Lively

18.（2024?甘肅白銀?中考真題）Theroadisveryaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrive

carefullytoavoidaccidents.

A.emptyB.dangerousC.beautifulD.dirty

19.（2024?甘肅省臨夏州?中考真題）一Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?

一rdloveto,butI'mnot.I'mbusypreparingforthetest.

A.availableB.enjoyableC.believableD.comfortable

20.（2024?甘肅省臨夏州?中考真題）Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

21.（2024?甘肅省臨夏州?中考真題）Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopinginourcountry.

A.directlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.silently

22.（2024?甘肅省平?jīng)鍪?中考真題）butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbrings

usclosertoourdream.

A.HappilyB.CarefullyC.SlowlyD.Lively

23.（2024?甘肅省平?jīng)鍪?中考真題）Theroadisveryaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrive

carefullytoavoidaccidents.

A.emptyB.dangerousC.beautifulD.dirty

24.（2024?廣西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Putonmoreclothes.Itisoutsideinwinter.

A.hotB.coldC.warm

25.（2024?河北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）JiansheRoadistheroadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.

A.busierB.busiestC.widerD.widest

26.（2024?黑龍江龍東地區(qū)?中考真題）ItmakesmetowatchNationalWomen飛VolleyballTeam's

matches.

A.feelexcitingB.tofeelexcitedC.feelexcited

27.（2024?江蘇省揚(yáng)州市?中考真題）Ourmonitoris.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithour

classprojects.

A.generousB.humorousC.nervousD.curious

27.（2024?江蘇省揚(yáng)州市?中考真題）—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?

——It'seasy.Youtouchthisicon.

A.evenB.almostC.everD.just

28.（2024?江西省?中考真題）一HasBobarrivedyet?

—No,he'sonhisway.He'llbehere.

A.dailyB.easilyC.firstD.soon

29.（2024?江西省?中考真題）一Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?

—Sure,butI'mrightnow.

A.lostB.busyC.worriedD.lonely

30.（2024?江西省?中考真題）—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.

—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe.

A.dirtierB.thedirtiestC.cleanerD.thecleanest

31.（2024?四川成都?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis

environmentallyfriendly.

A.muchB.moreC.most

32.（2024?四川達(dá)州市?中考真題）Theyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.

A.morecareful;moreB.lesscareful;fewerC.morecareful;fewer

33.（2024?黑龍江龍東地區(qū)?中考真題）TraditionalChinesemedicineworks.Moreandmorepeople

believeit.

A.goodB.wellC.badly

34.（2024?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）Icouldunderstandwhathewassayingbecauseifsto

followaquickspeaker.

A.hard;hardlyB.hard;hardC.hardly;hard

35.（2024?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）Anboy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.

A.eighteen-year-oldsB.eighteen-year-oldC.eighteenyearsold

36.（2024?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingisthanplayingtennis.

A.enjoyableB.moreenjoyableC.lessenjoyable

37.（2024?湖北省武漢?中考真題）Myneighborhoodisverybecauseit'sneartheshoppingcenterand

thebusstation.

A.smartB.peacefulC.friendlyD.convenient

38.（2024?江蘇省連云港市.中考真題）HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit

forustotravelabroad.

A.happierB.easierC.closerD.safer

39.（2024?江蘇省連云港市?中考真題）UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,childrenall

overtheworld.

A.probablyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.closely

40.（2024?江蘇省揚(yáng)州市?中考真題）Teamworkdoesn'thappenintheworkplaceorschool.Itneeds

training.

A.naturallyB.correctlyC.wildlyD.especially

41.（2024?黑龍江龍東地區(qū)?中考真題）LiLeiistheofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.

AfriendlyB.morefriendlyC.mostfriendly

42.（2024?黑龍江龍東地區(qū)?中考真題）Hainanisfamousitsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisitit

everyyear.

A.forB.toC.as

43.（2024年甘肅白銀中考真題）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

那幾艘龍舟好美呀！

thedragonboatsare!

44.（2024年甘肅白銀中考真題）

Thekidsputtheirtoyshernandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.

A.often

B.usually

C.somewhere

D.everywhere

45.（2024年甘肅白銀中考真題）ThemathproblemwasapieceofcakeforSarah,shesolveditinseconds

A.usefulB.easyC.educationalD.weal

46.（2024年甘肅平?jīng)鲋锌颊骖}）

butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream

A.HappilyB.CarefullyC.SlowlyD.Lively

47.（2024年甘肅平?jīng)鲋锌颊骖}）

Theroadisveryaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.

A.empty

B.dangerous

C.beautiful

D.dirty

48.完形填空（2024年廣東省深圳市中考真題）

“Thatis!”Thoughhedidn'tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.

A.amazingB.surprisedC.worriedD.important

49.完形填空（2024年廣東省深圳市中考真題）

Thevillagerscheered,Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped.

A.excitedlyB.hurriedlyC.carefullyD.worriedly

50.語法填空（2024年廣東省深圳市中考真題）

Wetrainedhard,eachstrokebringingusaclosertounderstandingthetraditionofDragonBoatFestival,9,saidOle

45（proud）.

51.短文填空（2024年廣東省中考真題）WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She_42exercisedbefore

becauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.

52.短文填空（2024年廣東省中考真題）

Theyarejustlikea_49family.

53.選詞填空（2024年廣西中考真題）

Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplay

your_53music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa54___andcomfortably.

54.完形填空（2024年廣西中考真題）

MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,1foundsomeplastic（塑料的）bottlesonariverbank.Ifelt

worriedbecause1knewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe___16toanimalsinrivers.NowTm13

andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.

TheTennesseeRiverispollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.

16.A.goodB.helpfulC.harmful

17.A.badlyB.hardlyC.carefully

中考新考法

選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。

1.CunBAinGuizhouissowonderfulanditattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.

A.beautiful;B.fantasticC.successful

2.Theinsurancecompanysetthevalueofitat100milliondollars,makingitthemostvaluablepaintingever!

Today,thevalueofthepaintingwouldbeover700milliondollars.

A.preciousB.notvaluableC.impressive

3.JiansheRoadisthebusiestroadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.

A.themostcrowdedB.themostpoliceC.thewildest

4.Itwasapitythathestilldidn'tlistenpatiently.

A.WithattentionB.withpatienceC.withwisdom

5.Andy.Ireallygetmadwhenyoutakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoywasn*tright.1willbuyyou

anewone.^^

A.sadB.angryC.rude

新題特訓(xùn)

1.Theearlierwetakemeasurestoprotectournaturalenvironment,theitwillbeforourfuture

generation.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

2.Ourschoollifehasbecomethanbeforebecauseofallsortsofafter-schoolactivitiestheheadmaster

hasorganized.

A.colorfulB.colorfullyC.morecolorfulD.themostcolorful

3.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld,asweallknow.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

4.一Whichclassdoyouthinkwillwintherace?

一Itmustbeourclass.Ithinkwerun.

A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly

5.Goodluckalwaysbelongstohard-workingpeople.youwork,theluckieryouwillbe,inmymind.

A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThehardestD.Thehard

6.LiXiangisagreatdancer.Hedancesthanothers.

A.gracefullyB.moregracefullyC.lessgracefullyD.mostgracefully

7.Aftertakingtennisclassesduringtheweekends,Timismuchthanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

8.Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,remember,"Eastorwest,homeisMymumoftentellsme.

A.goodB.betterC.best

9.一IsyourrulerasasMary's?

-No,itisn't.Hersisthanmine.

A.long;longB.longer;longC.long;longer

10.Todaytheweatherismuchthanyesterday.Nice!

A.coolB.coolerC.coolestD.thecoolest

11.LuXunisoneofwritersofmodemChina,Ithink.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

12.一Thissongseemsthesedays.Itwasplayedhereandtherewhenitcameout.

——Thafstrue.Weseldomhearitnow.

A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular

13.Swimmingintheriverisoneofdangerousbehaviors,soteenagersmustn'tgoswimmingintheriver

alone.

A.moreB.mostC.themost

14.Katieisofthesiblingsinherfamily.

A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest

15.——Look!TheUnitedNations（聯(lián)合國）issued（發(fā)行）astampoftheGrandCanal（大運(yùn)河）topromoteChinese

culture.

一Great!Itisintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.thelongest

16.-Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeachwithyourfriends?

一Yes.Ifsofall.

A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient

17.Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit'soneattheBeijingWinterOlympicsevents.

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

18.Ithinkswimmingisoneofsportsinourschoolcompetitions.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

19.Makingrobotsisoneofactivitiesamongstudents,eachofwhomhashisownrobot.

A.morepopularB.themostpopularC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult

20.一UncleLi,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealthandstrongbody?

一Inmyview,vegetablesandmeat.

A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;more

21.一Lucy,I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

一Youcanspeakitasaspossibleinyourlife.

A.muchB.moreC.most

22.Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkwhetheryournameandnumberareornot.

A.directB.correctC.specialD.basic

23.WhydoesJohnactsotous?Look,he'sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmost

seefireinhiseyes.

A.happilyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.sadly

24.Mr.Liucheckedhispapers,sothathecouldpasstheexam.

A.carefullyB.politelyC.thankfullyD.carelessly

25.一Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.

一Don'tworry.Ifstohavethiskindoffeelinginanewenvironment.

A.specialB.dangerousC.coolD.normal

26.-Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool,Clara?

——Mr.Lee.HeisalwayswithmeinmathclassespeciallywhenIamintrouble.

A.carefulB.patientC.busy

27.Assoonasthenationalheroescameintothehall,everyonebecameandstooduptowelcomethem.

A.tiredB.cheerfulC.upset

28.一Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblemintime.

——Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.

A.brightB.comfortableC.friendlyD.similar

29.Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall,soshehasitasothers.

A.oftenB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never

30.一Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlookssogreat.

一Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.

A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.private

31.—Whatdoyoudotokeepfit?

一Idomoresportsandeatfastfood.

A.lessB.fewerC.more

32.5Gtechnologyhasenteredourlife.Itwillbeusedsooner.

A.hardlyB.exactlyC.widely

33.——HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft（載人飛船）wassentupsuccessfully?

一Wow,thatsounds.

A.interestingB.excitingC.relaxing

34.Whataday!Whynotgoforapicnicrightnow?

A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny

35.Studentsarebusyinwritinghomeworkwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis.

A.brightB.quietC.small

36.MissYeisussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryoneinherheart.

A.hardonB.thankfultoC.sureaboutD.similarto

37.Davidoftenforgetsthings.Hehasamemory.

A.poorB.long