2025年高考英語壓軸訓(xùn)練2一．閱讀理解（共25小題）1．（2024?黃浦區(qū)一模）IMPORTANTSAFEGUARDSThericecookercanbeusedbychildrenagedfrom8yearsandaboveandpersonswithreducedphysical，sensoryormentalcapabilitiesorlackofexperienceandknowledgeiftheyhavebeensupervised/instructedandunderstandthehazardsinvolved.Childrenshallnotplaywiththeappliance.Cleaningandusercareshallnotbedonebychildrenunlesstheyareolderthan8andsupervised.Keeptheapplianceandwireoutofreachofchildrenunder8years.Ifthewireisdamaged，itmustbereplacedbythemanufacturer，itsserviceagent，orsomeonesimilarlyqualified，toavoidhazard.SERVICETheproductisn'tuser﹣serviceable.Ifit'snotworking，readtheinstructions，checktheplugfuse（保險絲）andmainfuse.Ifit'sstillnotworking，consultyourretailer（零售商）.Ifthatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem–ringCustomerService–theymaybeabletooffertechnicaladvice.Iftheyadviseyoutoreturntheproducttous，packitcarefully，includeanotewithyourname，address，dayphonenumber，andwhat'swrong.Ifunderguarantee，saywhereandwhenpurchased，andincludeproofofpurchase.Senditto：CustomerServiceSpectrumBrands（UK）LtdFirStreet，F(xiàn)ailsworth，ManchesterM35OHStelephone：03456589700Pleasenote：Ifyouhavepurchasedtheproductwithinthelast6months，pleasecontacttheretailerfirsttodealwithanymattersrelatingtoguarantee.GUARANTEEFaultsaffectingproductfunctionalityappearingwithintheguaranteeperiodwillbecorrectedbyreplacementorrepairatouroptionprovidedtheproductisusedandmaintainedinaccordancewiththeinstructions.Yourlegalrightsarenotaffected.Guaranteeperiod＝2yearsfromfirstretailpurchase.Toclaimanextra1﹣yearguarantee，registeryourproductonlinewithin28daysofpurchase.Consumablesareguaranteedonlyfortheirremendedlifecycle.Replacementsareexcludedandareonlycoveredbya1﹣yearguarantee.（1）Whatcan9﹣year﹣oldsdowiththericecooker？A.Theycancleanorrepairitalone.B.Theycanuseitwithproperinstruction.C.Theycanplaywithitaslongasitisnotinuse.D.Theycansupervisetheiryoungerbrotherswhouseit.（2）Jenniferboughtaricecooker10monthsagoandnowthereissomethingwrongwithit，whatcanshedo？A.Callherretailertoextendtheguaranteeperiod.B.Self﹣checktheappliancebeforeaskingforhelp.C.Emailtosupport@russellhobbsfortechnicaladvice.D.Returnthecookerwithcontact&；purchasinginformationwithouttherecipe.（3）Youcanreplaceafaultyricecookerinthethirdyearfromyourpurchaseif.A.ithasbeenrepairedbyyourretaileroraserviceagentB.theproductfunctionalityhasn'tbeenaffectedseriouslyC.youhaveregisteredthecookeronlineassoonasyoubuyitD.itsconsumablesareguaranteedfortheirremendedlifecycle2．（2024?黃浦區(qū)一模）KatalinKarikóa(chǎn)ndDrewWeissman，whotogetheridentifiedaslightchemicalchangetomessengerRNA，wereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinethisyear.Dr.Karikó，the13thwomantowintheprize，hadetotheUnitedStatesfromHungarytwodecadesearlierwhenherresearchprogramthereranoutofmoney.ShewaspreoccupiedbymRNA，whichprovidesinstructionstocellstomakeproteins.Defyingthedecades﹣oldbeliefthatmRNAwasclinicallyunusable，sheholdtheviewthatitwouldstimulatemedicalinnovations.SheandDr.WeissmanhadtheirfirstchancemeetingoveracopymachineattheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1998.Atthetime，Dr.Weissmanwasdesperatefornewapproachestoavaccine（疫苗）againstH.I.V.，whichhadlongprovedimpossibletodefendagainst.AphysicianwhohadtriedandfailedforyearstodevelopatreatmentforAIDS，hewonderedifheandDr.KarikócouldteamuptomakeanH.I.V.vaccine.Foryears，theywereataloss.MicevaccinatedwithmRNAbecameinactive.Countlessexperimentsfailed.Theywandereddownonedeadendafteranother.Buteventually，thescientistsdiscoveredthatcellsprotecttheirownmRNAwithaspecificchemicalmodification（修飾）.SotheytriedmakingthesamechangetomRNAmanufacturedinthelabbeforevaccinatingitintocells.Itworked.Atfirst，otherscientistswerelargelyuninterestedintakingupthatnewapproachtovaccination.Buttwobiotechpaniessoontooknotice：Moderna，intheUnitedStates，andBioNTech，inGermany.Thenthecoronavirusemerged.Almostinstantly，Drs.Karikóa(chǎn)ndWeissman'sworkcametogetherwithseveralfactorsofdifferentresearchtoputvaccinemakersaheadofthegameindevelopingshot.BrianFerguson，animmunologistattheUniversityofCambridge，said."TheworkofKatalinKarikóa(chǎn)ndDrewWeissmanintheyearspriorto2020preventedtensofmillionsofdeathsandhelpedtheworldrecoverfromtheworstpandemicinacentury.Theyrichlydeservethisrecognition."（1）Theunderlinedword"defying"（paragraph2）isclosestinmeaningto"".A.challengingB.confirmingC.re﹣emphasizingD.stating（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutDr.Karikóa(chǎn)ndDr.Weissman'sresearch？A.TheyteamedupforthetreatmentforAIDSinHungary.B.TheyprotectedtheirmRNAwithachemicalmodification.C.Theypersevereduntiltheymadeachangetolab﹣mademRNA.D.TheymanufacturedmRNAinmicedespitetheircountlessfailures.（3）AccordingtoBrianFerguson，Dr.Karikóa(chǎn)ndDr.Weissmandeservetherecognitionbecause.A.theytooknonoticeofothers'ignoranceB.theycaughtattentionoftwobiotechpaniesC.theirworkhelpedavoidthelossofcountlesslivesD.theirworkpreventedtheoutbreakofthepandemic（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ChemicalChangesIdentifiedinthePandemicC.NobelPrizeAwardedtoCovidVaccinePioneersD.mRNAManufacturedinaUniversityLabinUSA3．（2024?黃浦區(qū)一模）Agroupof41statesandtheDistrictofColumbiabeganalegalcaseagainstMeta，theparentpanyofFacebook，Instagram，WhatsAppandMessenger，insistingthatthepanyknowinglyusedfeaturesonitsplatformstocausechildrentooverusethem.Theaccusationsinthelawsuitraiseadeeperquestionaboutbehavior：Areyoungpeoplebeingaddictedtosocialmediaandtheinternet？Here'swhattheresearchhasfound.DavidGreenfield，apsychologistandfounderoftheCenterforInternetandTechnologyAddictioninWestHartford，Conn.，saidthedevicestemptuserswithsomepowerfulapproaches.Oneis"intermittentreinforcement，"whichcreatestheideathatausercouldgetarewardatanytime.Butwhentherewardesisunpredictable.Adultsareeasilyinfluenced，henoted，butyoungpeopleareparticularlyatrisk，becausethebrainregionsthatareinvolvedinresistingtemptationandrewardarenotnearlyasdevelopedinchildrenandteenagersasinadults.Moreover，theadolescentbrainisespeciallyaccustomedtosocialconnections，and"socialmediaisallaperfectopportunitytoconnectwithotherpeople."Formanyyears，thescientificmunitytypicallydefinedaddictioninrelationtosubstances，suchasdrugs，andnotbehaviors，suchasgamblingorinternetuse.Thathasgraduallychanged.In2013，theDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders，theofficialreferenceformentalhealthconditions，introducedtheideaofinternetgamingaddiction.Asubsequentstudyexploredbroadeningthedefinitionto"internetaddiction."Theauthorsuggestedfurtherexploringdiagnosticcriteriaandthelanguage，forinstance，notingthattermslike"problematicuse"andeventheword"internet"wereopentobroadinterpretation，giventhemanyformstheinformationanditsdeliverycantake.Dr.MichaelRich，thedirectoroftheDigitalWellnessLabatBostonChildren'sHospital，saidhediscouragedtheuseoftheword"addiction"becausetheinternet，ifusedeffectivelyandwithlimits，wasnotmerelyusefulbutalsoessentialtoeverydaylife.Greenfieldagreedthatthereclearlyarevaluableusesfortheinternetandthatthedefinitionofhowmuchistoomuchcanvary.Buthesaidtherealsowereobviouscaseswhereimmoderateusedisturbsschool，sleepandothervitalaspectsofahealthylife.Toomanyyoungconsumers"can'tputitdown，"hesaid."Theinternet，includingsocialmedialikeMeta，arethedrugsaffectingthemind."（1）WhatwasMetaaccusedof？A.Itaddedproblematicfeaturestoitsplatform.B.Itstartedadiscussiontomisleadyoungpeople.C.Ittemptedchildrentousesocialmediatoomuch.D.Itconductedillegalresearchonitsparentpany.（2）AccordingtoDavidGreenfield，userstendtobeaddictedtosocialmediaandtheinternetdueto.A.theirunder﹣developedbrainB.therandompatternofrewardsC.theirdesiretobesociallyconnectedD.thepossibilityofescapingfromreality（3）WhatcanbeconcludedaboutthestudyintroducedinParagraph4？A.Addictionissomethingaboutbehaviorsinsteadofsubstances.B.Theonlinelanguagecanbeinterpretedfromabroadperspective.C.Currentdiagnosticcriteriaof"internetaddiction"isn'tsatisfactory.D.Thereshouldbeanagreementonthedefinitionoftheword"internet".（4）Dr.MichaelRichandDavidGreenfieldbothagreethat.A.properuseoftheinternetdoesgoodtochildrenB.theinternetistoblamefordisturbinghealthylifeC.therearecasesagainstimmoderateuseoftheinternetD.theword"addiction"isimproperlyusedontheinternet4．（2024?紅橋區(qū)一模）Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress，whetherinone'spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese，however，remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However，atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople，especiallythosewhomissthe"goodolddays"，efficiencyeswithaprice.Whenmunicationbeesefficient，peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthemunicationgadgets，suchasmobilephonesandipads，peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson'spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsoesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However，withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsoesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample，manyhandcraftsarenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand，nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient，thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless，wemustnotmitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact，progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople'sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds，anew"past"iscreated.（1）AccordingtoParagraph1，progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto.A．liveanadvancedlifeB．lookforbettertechnicalmethodsC．changewaysoflivingatthemomentD．a(chǎn)ccepttechnologyandadvancesteadily（2）Theauthorexplains"efficiencyeswithaprice"by.A．describingaprocessB．usingexamplesC．followingtimeorderD．makingclassification（3）paredwithhome﹣madehandicrafts，machinemadeproducts.A．lackgreataccuracyB．lackthepersonaltouchC．a(chǎn)reofhighvalueD．a(chǎn)requitewele（4）WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4？A．Itcandestroynewtraditions.B．Itcanleadtosocialprogress.C．Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakesifnecessary.D．Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.（5）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph？A．Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.B．Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.C．Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.D．People'sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.5．（2024?北辰區(qū)校級模擬）Top﹣RatedAttractionsinAustraliaTheGlasshouseItmakesagreatfirststopinPortMacquariebeforeyouheadouttotourthetown.Wanderintothebuilding，andyou'llfindtheGlasshouseVisitorInformationCentre，withdetailsaboutallthethingstoseeanddoinPortMacquarie.Thenyoucandecidewhatyou'dliketoseeanddothere.Sothiscentreisstronglyremended.Aftervisitingthecentre，youcanadmireexhibitionsintheartgallery.Italsohostspopconcertsandclassicalballets.PortMacquarieBeachesPortMacquarieisfamousforvariousgreatbeaches.TownBeachisfantasticforsurfingandhaseasyaccesstodowntownshops.LakeCathieBeachhasslidesandtrampolines（蹦床），whichhavegreatappealforlittlekids.ShellyBeachisagreatpickforpeopleenjoyinggoodscenery.Andthereisalsodog﹣friendlyNobbysBeach.TheKoalaHospitalTheKoalaHospitalholdssickandinjuredkoalasandconductsresearchintosavingkoalapopulations.Wanderingaroundtherecoveryyardsisagreatwaytoseethekoalasclearly.It'llbeyourunforgettableexperienceinPortMacquarie.EntrytotheKoalaHospitalisfree.Butthedonationisparticularlyexpected，whichwillgodirectlybackintohelpingthekoalas.RotoHouseNexttotheKoalaHospital，RotoHousesitsinabushlandsettingandprovidesaviewofearlylifeinPortMacquarie.ThisbeautifullyrestoredlateVictorianhomewasoncethehomeofJohnFlynn，oneofPortMacquarie'searliestsettlers.Andit'soneofthefewremaining19th﹣centurywoodhomes.Alltheroomsaresetupastheywouldhavebeen.Thischaracteristhoughthighlyofbypeople.（1）WhyistheGlasshouseVisitorInformationCentreremended？A．Ithelpsregistervisitors'information.B．Itoffersvisitorsexhibitionsregularly.C．Itintroduceshigh﹣qualityartisticperformances.D．Itgivesvisitorsageneralideaabouttravelarrangements.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutPortMacquarieBeaches？A．Theyprovidetouristswithasenseofpeace.B．Theycatertoneedsofdifferentgroupsofpeople.C．Theyareequippedwithplentyofplayequipment.D．Theyaretoocrowdedforfamilieswithlittlechildren.（3）WhatarevisitorsexpectedtodoattheKoalaHospital？A．Tobeactiveinsupportingkoalasfinancially.B．Toavoidapproachingthekoalas.C．Toworkasvolunteersthere.D．Toadopttheinjuredkoalas.（4）WhatmakespeoplehaveahighopinionofRotoHouse？A．Itsunusualforeigndesign.B．Itsculturalandhistoricalvalue.C．Itsroleinenvironmentalprotection.D．ItscontributiontotheKoalaHospital.（5）Whichofthefourplacesmightbeatopchoiceforwildlifeconservationists？A．RotoHouse.B．TheGlasshouse.C．TheKoalaHospital.D．PortMacquarieBeaches.6．（2024?衡南縣校級模擬）Peoplewithhighlevelsofniacin，alsoknownasvitaminB3，intheirbloodmaybemorelikelytohaveaheartattackorstrokethanthosewithlowerlevels.Excessiveamountsofthevitamin，whichisroutinelyaddedtofortifiedfoodandcanbetakenasasupplement，mayinflamebloodvessels.Heartattacksandstrokeareleadingcausesofdeathworldwide.Whileresearchershavemadesignificantstridesoverthepastfewdecadesindiscoveringtheriskfactorsfortheseconditions，theyhaven'tidentifiedthemall.Inanefforttofillthesegaps，StanleyHazenattheClevelandClinicinOhioandhiscolleaguescollectedbloodsamplesfrom2331adultsintheUSand832adultsinEuropewhohadelectedtoundergocardiovascularscreenings.Theteamanalysedthesamplesforsubstancescalledmetabolites，byproductsofmetabolicprocessessuchasdigestion.Theresearchersthentrackedincidentsofcardiacevents，suchasheartattacksandstrokes，amongtheparticipantsoverthreeyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithelevatedlevelsofametabolitecalled4PY，whichonlyariseswhenthebodybreaksdownexcessniacin，werearound60percentmorelikely，onaverage，toexperiencesuchaneventthanthosewithlowerlevels.Anditwasfoundinfurtherexperimentthat4PYcausesbloodvesselinflammation，amajorcontributortothedevelopmentofheartdisease，inrodents.Itisn'tunmonforpeopletohavehighniacinlevels，Hazensays.Thisispartiallyduetocertainfoods，suchascerealsandflours，beingroutinelyfortifiedwiththevitaminincountriesthatincludetheUKandtheUS.Niacinsupplementsarealsoincreasinglypopularasevidencesuggeststheyhaveanti﹣ageingbenefits，saysHazen.Plus，itwasn'tuntilrecentlythatdoctorsstoppedprescribinghigh﹣doseniacintopeopleatriskofcardiovasculardisease，asitwasinitiallythoughtthevitaminprotectedpeoplefromtheseconditionsbyloweringcholesterol."Ithinkthisstudyreallyshowsthatsometimes，whenitestovitamins，youcanhavetoomuchofagoodthing，"saysJennyJiaatNorthwesternUniversityinChicago，Illinois.However，thisresearchwasmainlyconductedinpeopleofEuropeanancestry.Itisthereforeunclearifsimilarresultswouldoccurinpeopleofdifferentracialorethnicbackgrounds，saysJia.（1）Whatispresentedinparagraph3？A．Theoreticalmodels.B．Researchprocedures.C．Practicalexamples.D．Historicalfindings.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"suchanevent"inparagraph4referto？A．Increased4PY.B．Extraniacin.C．Bloodvesselinflammation.D．Cardiovasculardiseases.（3）Whatmightnotbethereasonforpeopletohavehighniacinlevels？A．Havingniacinsupplementisfashionable.B．Foodwithniacincanrapidaging.C．Certainvitaminsareaddedtofoods.D．Niacinwasprescribedtopeople.（4）WhatattitudemightJiahavetothestudy？A．Neutral.B．Supportive.C．Indifferent.D．Doubtful.7．（2024?深圳模擬）WhatisaGPA？AGPA，orGradePointAverage，typicallyrangingfromonetofour，isanumberreflectingyourcourseperformanceonaverage.It'susedbyuniversitiestodeterminewhetherstudentsmeetacademicstandardsandbystudentstoenhancejobprospectsorsecureadmissionintopost﹣graduateprograms.HowtocalculateaGPA？●Determinethelettergradeandthenumberofcredithoursforeachcourseyoutakeinaterm；●Translatethelettergradetogradepointsusingyourschool'sgradingsystem；●Multiplythegradepointsbythecredithoursforthatcourse；●Addupallthecredithoursforthecourses；●DividethetotalnumberofgradepointsbythetotalcredithoursandyougettheGPA.Example：AcademicTranscriptofJaneSmithWinter2023CoursesLetterGradeGradepointsCredithoursTotalpointsGPACreativeWritingA+4.0312﹣PsychologyA﹣3.7311.1＝HistoryB+3.339.9﹣puterScienceF0.020﹣Total﹣﹣1133Whataretheconsequencesoffailingcollegecourses？●Everyfailinggrade（F）significantlyimpactsyourGPAforthatacademicyear，limitingclubs，organizationsandprogramchoices，aspetitiveprogramsrequiretopGPAs.●MostfinancialaidprogramsrequireaspecificGPA.AsharpdropinGPAduetoseveralcoursefailuresmayleadtowithdrawalfromfinancialaidprograms，unlessyouretakethecoursesandpass.●Forcollegeathletesonsportsscholarships，failingcoursesrepeatedlycanleadtolosingscholarshipsandteamspots.●Failingmultiplecoursescanresultinschoolremovalandaffectfutureapplications.（1）Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A.Anacademiccourseguide.B.Acampusjobfairposter.C.Agraduateapplicationform.D.Anathleticteamschedule.（2）WhatisJaneSmith'sGPAthisterm？A.3.3.B.3.0.C.2.8.D.1.0.（3）WhatwouldbearesultifyougetoneFincollege？A.Schoolremoval.B.Lossoffinancialaid.C.Choicelimitation.D.Disqualificationinsports.8．（2024?嘉興一模）Haveyoueverforgottenitemswhentryingtorecallashoppinglist？Ordialledthewrongphonenumberwhenattemptingtomemoriseone？Thebrainmechanisms（機制）thatcauseustodrawablankinsuchsituationshavenowbeenidentified.Ourworkingmemorykeepssmallpiecesofinformationthatarereadilyaccessibleforplanning，understandingandsolvingproblems.Butitwillhave"swaperrors".Forexample，ifweareshownaredsquareandabluecircle，andarethenaskedwhatcolourthecirclewas，wemightsayred.Tounderstandwhywemakesucherrors，JeffJohnstonatColumbiaUniversityandhiscolleaguesrecordedthebrainactivityoftwomonkeysbecauseamonkey'sworkingmemoryisverysimilartohumans'.Themonkeyswereshowntwodifferentlycolouredsquares，oneabovetheother，forhalfasecond.Afterashortdelay，ablackspotappearedinthesamelocationasoneofthesquares，andthendisappeared.Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthesquaretheyweresupposedtoberememberingbasedonthelocationofthespot，bystaringatthematchingcolouronarotatable（可旋轉(zhuǎn)的）wheel.Whendoingthisforabout3hoursovermultiplesessions，themonkeysperformedthetaskcorrectlybetween60and82percentofthetime，butoccasionallymadeswaperrors.Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrainresponseslinkedtoswaperrorsemergedbeforetheanimalsdecidedwhichcolourtoreport.Theyappearedtoariseduring"selection"whencertainitemsstoredinworkingmemoryareenhancedattheexpenseofothers，ratherthanoccurringasaresultofthemforgettingorafailuretocorrectlyencode（編碼）itemsintheirworkingmemory."Everyoneassumedthereweresimplerexplanationslikefailuretoencodeorforgetting，butthisverycoolstudyshowsthatworkingmemoryerrorsefromapreviouslyunknownsource，"saysEarlMillerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Theteamisplanningfurtherexperimentstogainabetterunderstandingofmechanismsbehindswaperrors.（1）Whatisthefunctionofworkingmemory？A．Toidentifytheerrorsinunderstanding.B．Toreducetheoccurrenceofmindblanking.C．Todevelopthewayofdistinguishingcolours.D．Tostoreinformationreadyformentaluse.（2）Whatwerethemonkeystaskedwithintheresearch？A．Correctingtheirerrorsovermultiplesessions.B．Playingamatchinggameonarotatablewheel.C．Reportingthecolourofthesquaretomemorize.D．Figuringouttheexactpositionoftheblackspot.（3）Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutswaperrors？A．Theyareunusualbrainresponses.B．Theyshowatendencyforforgetfulness.C．Theyhaveaneffectonworkingmemory.D．Theyaretheouteofmemoryselection.（4）WhatisEarlMiller'sattitudetowardstheresearchfindings？A．Unclear.B．Appreciative.C．Objective.D．Negative.9．（2024?河南模擬）Parrotsarepreyanimals，whichmeansthatotherpredators（捕食者）inthewild，suchashawksorsnakes，arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots'behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.Themostmonpredatorsofparrotsincludehawks，snakes，cats，monkeys，andbats.Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringthedaywhileothershuntinthenight.Aspreyanimals，parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively（本能地）reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However，ifthisisnotpossible，theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk，parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.Forthisreason，itiswisetoavoidquick，suddenmovementsnearyourbird.Thisisabuilt﹣inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample，aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose（吸塵器軟管）maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird'smind.Aspreyanimals，parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys，travel，andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.（1）Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthewild？A．Livinginagroup.B．Growingbeautifulfeathers.C．Feedingontheground.D．Avoidingingoutatnight.（2）Whatisparrots'firstresponsetoanimmediaterisk？A．Toattackback.B．Togetaway.C．Toprotecttheyoung.D．Toplaydead.（3）Whywouldaballoonfrightenaparrot？A．Itmayexplodesuddenly.B．Itmaybeinastrangeshape.C．Itmayhaveastrongcolor.D．Itmaymovearoundquickly.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext？A．Toexplainwildparrots'behavior.B．Togiveadviceonraisingaparrot.C．Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals.D．Tointroduceastudyonbirdecology.10．（2024?葫蘆島一模）ArisingstarfromVirginiahassecuredthetitleof"America'sTopYoungScientist"forhisgroundbreakingcreation﹣abarofsoapdesignedtobattleagainstskincancer.Atjust14yearsold，HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe2023YoungScientistChallenge，standingoutamongthetenfinalistswithhisinnovativecreationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap（SCTS）.Bekele'sbrilliantconceptcentersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonlyaffordable，butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatethebody'snaturaldefendersoftheskintostopskincancer.InBekele'sownwords，"Curingcancer，onebarofsoapatatime."Healwayshasendlesspassionforbiologyandtechnology，andtheYoungScientistChallengejustprovidedhimwiththeperfectplatformtodisplayhisideas.Reflectingonhisinspiration，Bekelesharedthathischildhoodplayedasignificantroleinshapinghisinnovativethinking.Havingwitnessedpeopleworktirelesslyunderthesun，hecouldn'thelpbutwonderhowmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithconstantsunexposure."Iwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalsoaccessibletoabroadaudience，"Bekeleexpressedduringaninterviewwiththemedia.HereceivedinvaluableguidancefromDeborahIsabelle，aproductengineeringspecialist，whoconnectedhimwithotherscientiststoaidhiminreachinghisambitiousplans.Duringh