運城市20242025學年第一學期期末調研測試高二英語試題2025.1本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答案一律寫在答題卡上。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2.答題時使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號在各題的答題區域（黑色線框）內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atabusstop. C.Attheairport.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.10:00p.m. B.10:30p.m. C.11:00p.m.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Cleantheyard. B.Washhisclothes. C.Watchamovie.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hedidn’tsleepwell. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hegotsunburned.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowwillDavidgettotheclub?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybike.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Tidyupthegarage.B.Cleanupthebackyard.C.Gotothesupermarket.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WheredidLindahavedinnerlastnight?A.Inahotel.B.Inalocalrestaurant.C.Inherfriend’shouse.9.WhatdidLindadolastnightforthefirsttime?ASheaterealChinesefood.B.Shelearnedhowtousechopsticks.C.SheexperiencedAmericandiningculture.10.WhatdidLindathinkofthetraditionoffoodsharing?A.Shethoughtitwasstrange.B.Shereallyappreciatedit.C.Shecouldn’tstandit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?A.Greatlyencouraged. B.Abitdissatisfied. C.Extremelyscared.12.Whathelpedthemanoveretheproblem?A.Patience. B.Luck. C.Determination.13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomanremendingtotheman?A.Awriter. B.Aclub. C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind. B.TheGreatGatsby. C.TheKiteRunner.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Fourweeks.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adoctor. B.Afitnesscoach. C.APEteacher.18.Whatshouldpeopledobeforestartingexercise?A.Haveanexamination.B.Makeaplan.C.Consulttheirdoctor.19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Increasetherunningdistancegradually.B.Avoiddoinganyhardexercise.C.Exerciseatapropertime.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?A.Howtochooseexercise.B.Howtoruncorrectly.C.Howtokeephealthy.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARESTOREANDREWILDThe2024NatureRestorationLawaimstorenewandprotect20percentoftheEuropeanUnion’s(EU’s)decreasedlandby2030.Europeislaunchinghundredsofboldrewildinginitiativesinthefollowingplaces,whichleadstoalotofbenefitsforwildlifeandpeople.ApennineHunting,poisoning,andtrafficaccidentsendangersome60MarsicanbearsinthecentralApennine.Removingoutdatedfencinghelpsthemmovefreelyandthenumberoftouristsisstrictlycontrolled.KraansvlakBison(野牛)introducedtoworkaslandscapeengineersfeedontreesinvadingeasilydestroyedsandhills.Theresult:asustainableecosystemandhabitat.KoitajokiWorktorestore2,500acresofpeatlands(泥炭地)hasbeenbeneficialtobirds,floodreduction,andecosystemsunderthewater,aidingfishsuchasFinland’slastnaturalsalmon.CarpathianMountainsThegovernment’scallingonsustainabletourismleadstodecreasingtouristnumbers.Theregionisseeingthereturnofwildlifetoabandonedfarmland.CONSERVATIONVS.REWILDINGThesetworestorationmodelsareguidedbydifferentapproachesandlongtermgoals.

ConversationRewildingApplicationzoneSmallerisolatedhabitatsinneedofcarefulmanagementLargescalelandscape,marginalfarmland(邊遠農田),orpostindustrialsitesApproachesTheapproachisdefensive,involved,humanledEmphasizesnaturalprocessesandhandsoffmanagementGoalsFocusesonmonitoringanddistributionofendangeredspeciesBoostsrarespecies21.Whatistheintentionoflaunchingthe2024NatureRestorationLaw?A.Toprotecttheworld’sland. B.Toconductwildliferesearch.C.Topromotebiologicalinitiatives. D.TopreservetheEU’sdecliningarea.22.WhatisthemonapproachusedinApennineandCarpathianMountains?A.Forbiddinghunting. B.Dismissingoutdatedmeasures.C.Limitingtouristnumbers. D.Restoringabandonedlands.23.Whichareaismoresuitableforapplyingrewilding?A.Richfarmland. B.Vastlandscape.C.Isolatedhabitats. D.Preindustrialsites.BOneofmyearliestmemoriesisofmyfathersittingmedownatourkitchentablewithcanvases,paints,andbrushes.Hetaughtmehowtoblendcolorsandusedifferentmaterials.Wheneverwefeltinspired,wesetoutallourmaterialsandpaintedwhatourheartsdesired.MyfathergrewupinasmallvillageintheDominicanRepublic.Despitenothavingmanymaterialsavailable,hecreatedartwithwhateverhehad.Myfathersavedhismoneytobuypaintsandcoloredpencilstodrawonthewallsaroundhishome.Whenhewas15,hearrivedinAmericaaloneandstayedwithhisauntinFloridaforawhilebeforefinishinghighschoolinNewYorkwithanotheraunt.Hestudiedveryhard.Eventually,myfatherwasabletoobtainhiscitizenship.AsIgotolder,hecontinuedtogivemelessons,teachingmedifferentbrushstrokesandhowtotakecareofmyartsupplies.Hetaughtmetofindbeautyineverythingandeveryonearoundme.Igrewtolovedrawingpeople,asIcouldhighlightthephysicalfeaturesthatmakeeveryoneuniqueandbeautiful.Itwasn’tuntilIbeganlookingcarefullyintomyfather’spaintingsandtheworkofpopularartistsonInstagramthatIstartedtobemorecriticalofmywork.IstartedtoworrythatIcouldneverliveuptomyfather’stalent.Mysimple,twodimensionaldrawingsfellflatparedtohisrealisticlandscapes.Goingthroughmysketchbooksandportfolios,Ifoundfaultinallmydrawings.ArtwasmyfavoritethingintheworldbutIstartedtobelieveIwasn’tgoodatit.Insteadofworkingtowardimproving,Idecidedtogiveupdrawing.MyfathernoticedthatIhadbeendrawingandpaintinglessandtoldme,“Mia,youshouldauditionfortheschool.IwishI’dhadanopportunitytostudyartlikethiswhenIwasakid.”Myfather’sbraveryandstrengtharethingsthatIdesiretohave.Sooverthenextfewmonths,Iworkedonmyportfolio.Lookingbackatmypictures,IcanseehowmuchIhaveimprovedsincethen.TheschoolmusthaveseenpotentialinmydrawingsbecauseIgotin!Itwaseyeopeningtoattendacollegethatspecializesinthearts.Ilearnedtoembracemyindividualityandmytalent.Ihavebeemoreopenaboutsharingmyartworksandreceivingconstructivecriticism,whichraisesmyselfbeliefinmyart.24.Whydoestheauthorintroduceherfather’sexperienceinparagraph2?A.Toprovethatartisawaytofightpoverty.B.Toillustratetherootsofherfather’sinfluenceonher.C.Tocriticizethelackofeducationalchancesinruralareas.D.Tocontrastherlifewiththedifficultiesherfatherexperienced.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fellflat”inparagraph4mean?A.Lackedvisualappeal. B.Outshoneotherworks.C.Hadplexstructures. D.Lookedincrediblyrealistic.26.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor’sfather?A.Braveandcarefree. B.Creativebutstubborn.C.Ambitiousbutdependent. D.Persistentandsupportive.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Artisaboutfollowingestablishedrules.B.Talentguaranteesadmissiontoartprograms.C.Confidenceesfromacceptingimperfection.D.Progresscanbeachievedthroughtrialanderror.CWarmingseasacrosstheglobeareendangeringcoralreefs,akeyecosystemthatsupportsmarinelifetoliveandthrive.Asanovelapproachtosavingthemfromextinction,scientistshaverecentlyfrozengroupsofadultcoralsforthefirsttimeandthenrevivedthem,accordingtoarecentstudy.Freezingbiologicalmaterials,or“cryopreserving”them,referstokeepingtheminadeepfreezeforlongperiodswithoutaffectingthecell’sviability(活性),accordingtotheScienceTimeswebsite.Thismethodusuallycoolsthemtoverylowtemperatures,monlyto196℃.Sincecellswouldnormallydieatsuchalowtemperatureduetotheformationoficeinside,scientistsneedtomonitorthefreezingrateandchoosethefreezingmediumcarefully.ResearchersintheU.S.experimentedwithfreezingpeasizedpiecesofamoncoralinHawaii.Afterremovingthemicrobes(微生物)onthecorals,theysealedthecoralsinmetalcontainersfilledwithachemicalsolutionthatpartiallydehydrated(脫水)themandhelpedcontrolicegrowth.Whenthecoralsreachedatemperatureofaround200℃,theremainingwaterinthecoralssolidifiedintoaglassyform.Thecoralswerestillalive,withtheirlifedrivingfunctionsbeingextremelyslow.Afterbeingcryopreservedforafewminutes,theresearcherspulledthecoralsoutandplacedtheminwarmwater.Intwominutes,theystartedconsumingoxygenasignofthemstayingalive.Previously,researchershadalreadysuccessfullycryopreservedcorallarvae(幼蟲),accordingtoastudyin2018.However,thelarvaecanonlybecollectedwhencoralsproduceeggsinlargequantities,whichhappensjustafewnightseachyear.“That’sputtingalotofeggsinonebasket,”U.S.marinescientistLizaRogertoldScienceNews.Thisbreakthroughoffersmorehopetotheworld’scorals,saidRoger.However,there’smoreworktobedone.Afewdaysafterwarmingup,thecoralsbecame“stressedout”fromtheprocessandwerekilledbythebacteriatheynormallyliveinharmonywith.Theresearchersareworkingonusingantibiotics(抗生素)tohelpthemsurviveforalongerperiodoftime.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Freezingcoralsforfutureuse.B.Killingbacteriatorescuecorals.C.Discoveringacoolingmethod.D.Protectingcoralsinanewway.29.Whatisthekeyelementinthenewmethodofsavingcorals?A.Metalcontainers. B.Dryice.C.Lowtemperature. D.Propercells.30.Howdidresearchersidentifythecryopreservedcoralswerealive?A.Theybecamesmaller. B.Theybegantobreathe.C.Theystartedtomove. D.Theystretchedout.31.Whatmayfutureresearchfocuson?A.Extendingthelifeofthecorals. B.Maintainingthetemperature.C.Warmingupthecoralscarefully. D.Helpinglarvaelaymoreeggs.DHowlongdoesittakeforareadertogetabookafterplacinganorderinalibraryofover8million?TheanswerfromanewlibraryinsuburbanBeijingislessthan15minutes.LocatedintheeasterndistrictofTongzhou,BeijingLibraryhasbeeapopulardestinationsinceitopened.Itreceivedover80,000visitsduringthethreedayNewYearholiday.Bookloversareattractednotonlybythelibrary’sarchitecturaldesign,butalsobyitslargecollectionofbooksandsmartservices.Coveringsome75,000squaremeters,BeijingLibraryhousesover8millionbooks.Thetoweringstacks(書庫)onthelibrary’sbasementfloorcontributetoitsmassivecapacity.Theyarepartofthelargestsingleautomatedstorageandretrieval(檢索)systemforbooksinChina.Thestackshaveatotalstorageareaoflessthan3,000squaremeters,yettheycanstoreupto7.1millionbookslargelyduetotheirspecialdesign.Besides,thesmartsystemincludesvarioustypesofsmartequipmentlikerobots,whichenableintelligentbookdeliveryandsorting.Theautomatedbookstorageandretrievalsystemfunctionslikethesmartbrainofthelibrary,enablinganarrayofhighlyefficientservicesthatreducemanuallabor.BeijingLibraryisnotaloneinadoptinginnovativestoragemethods.TheSuzhouNo.2Library,whichopenedinlate2019,wasthefirstChineselibrarytoapplythesmartbookstorageandretrievalsystem.Tomakeborrowingbookseasier,visitorstoBeijingLibrarycanregisterforaseamless(無縫的)borrowingserviceempoweredbyfacialrecognitionandothertechnologies.Adigitalguideatthelibrary’sentrancealsooffersondemandinteractionswithvisitors.Readerswhowanttoavoidtraveltothelibrarycanusetheonlineborrowingservice,whichwilldeliverthebooktotheirdoorstep.Thelibrary’sonlineborrowingserviceisopentoreadersnotonlyinBeijingbutalsoinneighboringareas.“It’squitearefreshingexperiencetovisitthelibrary,”saysMengFan,alocalsixthgrader.“Thebookshereenrichourmind,andsomeofthesmartservicesherecanblowourmind.”32.WhichofthefollowingisareasonforBeijingLibrary’spopularity?A.Itslocationisconvenient. B.Itsouterwallsareunique.C.Ithasalargecollectionofbooks. D.ItisthelargestlibraryofBeijing.33.WhatdoBeijingLibraryandSuzhouNo.2Libraryhaveinmon?A.Theybothofferadigitalguide.B.Theybothusethefacialrecognitiontechnology.C.Theybothadoptspecialarchitecturaldesigns.D.Theybothusethesmartbookstorageandretrievalsystem.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheonlineborrowingserviceofBeijingLibrary?A.Itisopentoreadersnationwide.B.ItcandeliverbooksinandaroundBeijing.C.Itcanonlybeusedbythelibrarians.D.Itstillneedstobeupgraded.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSmartServiceofBeijingLibraryB.ThePopularityofBeijingLibraryC.TheHistoryofBeijingLibraryD.TheFutureDevelopmentofBeijingLibrary第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouwanttoimproveyoursavingsin2025?Ifso,the52weekmoneychallengeisasimpleandeffectivewaytostayontrack.___36___Andallyouneedis$1tostart.Whatisthe52weekmoneychallenge?Usingthe52weekmoneychallenge,youshoulddeposit(存入)anincreasingamountofmoneyintoyoursavingseachweekforoneyear.___37___Inotherwords,you’llsave$1thefirstweek,$2thesecondweek,$3thethirdweek,andsoonuntilyouputaway$52inweek52.Thosenumbersareguidelines,butyoucangetcreativewiththeamountyousaveeachweekifyou’dliketosavemoreovertheyearoryoudon’thaveenoughextracashavailablefortheregularchallenge.___38___Asimplepiggybank(存錢罐)mayworkforyou,butnoteveryonehascashonhandtodepositeachweek.Plus,havingyoursavingsinsuchanaccessibleplacemaytemptyoutodipintoitbeforetheendofthechallenge.___39___Thenmoveyourchallengemoneyintoiteachweek,whichcanpreventimpulse(沖動)spendingandhelpyouaccumulateabitmoreoverthecourseoftheyearthroughinterestearnings.Ifyoureallywanttomakethingseasy,considerautomaticsavingsfeatures.___40___Youcansetupautomatictransfersofacertainamountofmoneyintoyournewsavingsaccount.Ifyouneverseeit,youwon’thavethechancetomissthecashbeforeitgoesintosavings.Keepup,andbythistimenextyear,you’llbuildupyoursavings.A.Thus,startwithasmall,manageableamount.B.Togetstarted,firstfindsomewheretostoreyoursavings.C.Consideropeningahighyieldsavingsaccountinstead.D.Ifyousticktoitthroughouttheyear,you’llsave$1,378extradollars.E.Theyewithmanymobilebankingappsandmoneysavingapps.F.Matchweeklysavingsamountwiththenumberoftheweekinyourchallenge.G.It’simportanttoadjustthechallengetofityourpersonalfinancialcircumstances.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WillieWilsonalwayslivedlifetothefullest.AstarathleteandMr.Popularinschool,hehaddreamsofa___41___basketballcareer.However,at13,hislifechanged___42___whenhebegantolosehisvision.Hecouldn’tseetheblackboardclearlyasbefore,andsoonhecouldrarely___43___hisclassmates.By15,hewaspletelyblind,andnoonecould___44___thesuddenloss.Strugglingtodealwithit,Willieranthestreetswithfriendsandfoughtanyonewho___45___him,tryingtoprovehewasstillthesame“ThrillWillieWilson”.Healways___46___toacknowledgehisweaknessuntilalifechangingspeechaboutsavingoneselfonTV___47___himtoseekanewpath,leadinghimtocollege.Unfortunately,hischallengeswereenlargedwhenhebeganlosinghis___48___,andby21,hewasbothblindanddeaf.Hedroppedoutofschoolandmovedbacktohis___49___,whenhewasfinallydiagnosedwithabraintumor(腫瘤).Willie’slifebecamea____50____ofhospitalvisitsandsurgeries,leavinghim____51____tohisbedroomasfriendsleftaway.Determinedto____52____theworld,hetookonthechallengeoflearningAmericanSignLanguage.Then,hediscoveredanapartmentmunitydesignedforindividualswith____53____.Acceptedintotheprogram,Willieregainedhisindependenceandobtained____54____fromkindstrangers.Now,he’sMr.Popularagain,hissigningskillsimprovingdaily,andheoften____55____thedayofstaffandresidentswithhissharpsenseofhumor.41.A.considerate B.professional C.wealthy D.sensitive42A.especially B.eventually C.objectively D.dramatically43.A.recognize B.remember C.reject D.trouble44.A.recall B.experience C.explain D.fort45.A.wokeup B.helpedwith C.laughedat D.tookin46.A.peted B.smiled C.determined D.refused47.A.threatened B.inspired C.forced D.entertained48.A.sight B.confidence C.hearing D.strength49.A.home B.occupation C.street D.dream50.A.game B.routine C.edy D.joke51.A.devoted B.objected C.opposed D.limited52.A.connectwith B.agreewith C.plainabout D.giveup53.A.talents B.relatives C.degrees D.disabilities54.A.vision B.perseverance C.motivation D.criticism55.A.wastes B.brightens C.arranges D.expands第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Porcelain(瓷器),___56___(feature)itsdelicatetexture,pleasingcolor,andrefinedsculpture,hasbeenoneofthe___57___(good)artworksintroducedtothewesternworldthroughtheSilkRoad.TheearliestonewasfoundmadeofKaolinintheShangDynasty(17th11thCenturyBC),andpossessedthemonaspectsofthesmoothnessandunaffectedqualityofhardenamel(搪瓷),thoughpotterywaresweremore___58___(wide)usedamongmostoftheordinarypeople.Anywayitwasthebeginning.Inthefollowingdynasties,duetoitsdurabilityandshine,porcelainrapidlybecame___59___necessityofdailylife,especiallyinthemiddleandupperclasses.Theyweremadeintheformofallkindsof___60___(item),suchasbowls,cups,vasesandsoon.Blueandwhitechina(qinghua)isthemostwidespreadandfamousChineseporcelain,___61___originatedintheTangandSongeras(618AD1279AD),butitstechnologydidn’tmature___62___theYuanera(1271AD1368AD).Throughthe___63___(develop)ofover4,000years,nowitisstillabrilliantkindofartthatattractsthousandsofpeople.ThePorcelainCapital,JingdezheninJiangxiProvince,which___64___(praise)forthousandsofyears,willbecertain____65____(satisfy)yourappetiteforbeauty.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）66.你校英文報正在為“綠色校園活動”（GreenCampusCampaign）征集創意。請你寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：（1）活動認識；（2）創意介紹。注意：（1）寫作詞數應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。GreenCampusCampaign_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。“Anothernewyear,”Maggiethoughtassheheadedout.Shewalkedafewblockstobuyherselfagift.Suddenly,onestorecaughtherattention.Andassheenteredthefrontdoor,asmallbellannouncedherpresence.“HappyNewYear,”amangreeted.“Hi,”Maggiereplied,“youtoo.”“CanIhelpyoufindsomething?”heinquired.“Idon’treallyknowwhatIwantasmygift,”Maggiesighed.“Ah,whenyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,getwhatyouneed,”heoffered.Afterabriefmomentofsilence,themansmiledandclaimed,“Ihavetheperfectgiftforyou.”Themanwenttoashel