漢臺(tái)區(qū)2025屆高三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試題共11頁，滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡，上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．WhomadeMikeloveskateboarding?A．Catherine.B．Lucy.C．John.2．WhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?A．Gotothemountains.B．Applyforsomeclasses.C．Callthetravelagent.3．WhatoccurredwithLarrylastnight?A．Hewasunabletofindhishotel.B．Hefellintowater.C．Hegotcaughtintherain.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Sheisangrywiththeman.B．Shedoesn’tlikeherroommate.C．Sheisratherquiet.5．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthefourthfloor.C．Onthefifthfloor.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howlongwilltheman’sfriendbestayingintheapartment?A．Atleasttwomonths.B．Anothermonthormore.C．Lessthanamonth.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttheman’sfriendtodo?A．Moveout.B．Findajobinamonth.C．Sharethehouseholdexpenses.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatmighthelpthewomanmostinspeakingEnglish?A．Languageexchangecenters.B．Socialclubs.C．Foreignbars.9．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Abusinessman.B．Atourguide.C．Ateacher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatimpactdidTyphoonRumbiamake?A．Mosthomeswereruined.B．Therewasslightflooding.C．Electricitywascutoff.11．WhatmeasurewastakenbeforeTyphoonRumbiacame?A．Warningsweregiveninadvance.B．Allpeopleweremovedtobasements.C．Shelterspreparedanythinglocalswanted.12．What’sthewoman’sattitudetopubliccampaignsagainstnaturaldisasters?A．Indifferent.B．Negative.C．Approving.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Inwhichcitydidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A．Nanjing.B．HongKong.C．Beijing.14．WhydidSimongotoHongKong?A．Tochangeaworkingenvironment.B．Tohaveagreatvacation.C．Tovisithisbrother.15．WheredidSimononcework?A．Inaschool.B．Inapark.C．Inatravelagency.16．WhatisVIC?A．It’safamouspark.B．It’sasystemofbookingtickets.C．It’saninformationcenterforvisitors.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhendidthesecondMudFestivaltakeplace?A．In1997.B．In1998.C．In1999.18．What’sthedifferencebetweenthisyear’sfestivalandthepastones?A．Visitorscouldswiminthemudpool.B．Itwasheldbothonlineandoffline.C．Therewasamusicpartyonthebeach.19．Whyisthemudherespecial?A．Ithasplentyofminerals.B．Itisfromtheeasterncoast.C．Ithelpsstopskindisease.20．Whichaspectofthefestivalisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?A．Itsorigin.B．Itspurpose.C．Itsfuture.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpringbreakersdon’tneedtoshelloutafortunetoenjoyaweekinthesunshine.U.S.NewsTravelhascarefullyconsideredlodgingcosts,atmosphere,freeactivities,andtravelervotestopilealistofthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.Herearethetopfour:PanamaCityBeachPanamaCityBeach(PCB)isaclassicFloridaspringbreakdestination.With27milesofwhitesandbeaches,youcansunbathe,playvolleyball,orscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.However,Marchbringslargecrowdsofcollegestudentsandabanonalcoholonthebeach,soyou’llhavetoenjoyyouradultbeverageselsewhere.Bookingacmodationsinadvanceensuresreasonablehotelprices.YosemiteNationalParkSpanningnearly1,200squaremiles,California’sYosemiteNationalPark,isfrequentlyhailedasoneofthebestplacestovisitinCalifornia.Withfewercrowdsinspringparedtosummer,roomratesarecheaper.Keepinmind,whileaveragedaytimetemperaturessitinthe40sand50sinMarch,mostoftheregionwillstillbeblanketedinsnow.OuterBanksTheOuterBanksinNorthCarolinaoffersaffordableacmodationsandlargevacationrentalhomessuitableforgroups.Springweatherispleasant,withtemperaturesinthe60stolow70s.Cheapandfunactivitiesonthischainoffamilyfriendlybarrierislandsincludeminigolf,fishingandrelaxingonthebeach.GrandCanyonNationalParkForoutdoorenthusiasts,GrandCanyonNationalParkinArizonaprovidesbudgetfriendlyoptionslikecamping,cabins,andrecreationalvehiclerentals.Springtemperaturesarefairlyfortable,rangingfromthe50sto60s.VisitorscanenjoyeverythingfromhikingtobikingaroundtheSouthRim.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TopromoteexpensivespringbreakdestinationsB.ToprovidealistofaffordablespringbreakdestinationsC.TodescribetheactivitiesavailableatspringbreakdestinationsD.Toparetheweatherconditionsatdifferentdestinations2.WhatisanotablefeatureofspringinYosemiteNationalPark?A.SnowcoveredlandscapesandcoolertemperaturesB.CrowdedbeacheswithcollegestudentsC.HightemperaturessuitableforswimmingD.Alcoholbanonthebeach3.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook B.AuniversitywebsiteC.TheofficialwebsiteofU.S.NewsTravel D.Astudentforum【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了最便宜的春假目的。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“U.S.

NewsTravelhascarefullyconsideredlodgingcosts,atmosphere,freeactivities,andtravelervotestopilealistofthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.Herearethetopfour(美國《新聞旅行》仔細(xì)考慮了住宿成本、氛圍、免費(fèi)活動(dòng)和游客投票，編制了一份最便宜的春假目的地名單。以下是前四名)”可知，文章的主要目的是提供一份經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的春假目的地清單。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YosemiteNationalPark中“Withfewercrowdsinspringparedtosummer,roomratesarecheaper.Keepinmind,whileaveragedaytimetemperaturessitinthe40sand50sinMarch,mostoftheregionwillstillbeblanketedinsnow.(與夏季相比，春季人潮較少，房價(jià)也更便宜。請(qǐng)記住，雖然三月份的平均白天氣溫在40到50華氏度之間，但該地區(qū)的大部分地區(qū)仍然會(huì)被積覆蓋)”可知，YosemiteNationalPark春天的一個(gè)顯著特征是白雪覆蓋的風(fēng)景和較低的溫度。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“U.S.

NewsTravelhascarefullyconsideredlodgingcosts,atmosphere,freeactivities,andtravelervotestopilealistofthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.Herearethetopfour(美國《新聞旅行》仔細(xì)考慮了住宿成本、氛圍、免費(fèi)活動(dòng)和游客投票，編制了一份最便宜的春假目的地名單。以下是前四名)”可知，短文來自美國新聞旅游官方網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。BInaworldwheretimewashighlyvalued,Henry,askilledwatchmaker,ledadulllife.Despitehisabilitytocreatepreciseandbeautifulwatches,hefeltcontrolledbytime.Theironyofhisprofessionwasnotlostonhim.Oneday,anelderlywomanvisitedHenry’sshopwithapeculiarrequest.Shewantedawatchthatdidn’ttelltheexacttimebutremindedtheweareroflife’sfleetingnature.Henrywasinterestedandacceptedthechallenge,designingauniquewatchwithnonumbersandtwohandsmovingatdifferentspeeds.Afterpletingthewatch,Henrywascaptivatedbyitsdesignandstartedreflectingonhisownlife.Herealizedhehadforgottentoliveinthepresent.Whenthewomancametocollectthewatch,shewasmovedtotearsandsharedthestorybehindherrequest.Inspiredbytheexperience,Henrydecidedtomakeasimilarwatchforhimself.Hebegantochangehisperspective,prioritizingexperiencesoverpossessionsandcherishingsimplemoments.Wordspreadabouthischange,andothersstartedseekingouthisuniquetimepieces.Overtheyears,Henry’swatchesbecameheirlooms(傳家寶),passeddownthroughgenerations.Hisstoryservesasareminderthattimeispreciousandshouldbeappreciated.Itencouragesustoreflectonhowweliveandquestionifwearetrulylivingourlives.4.WhatwasthepeculiarrequesttheelderlywomanhadwhenshevisitedHenry’sshop?A.Shewantedawelldecoratedwatchwithbignumbersforeasytimereading.B.Sheaskedforanontimeexactwatchtoremindpeopleoflife’srapidpassing.C.Shehopedforawatchthatcouldtelltimeandpredictthefuture.D.Shewantedawatchwithanalarmforbetterdailyplanning.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHenry’schangeinperspective?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Admiring.6.WhatcanbeimpliedbystatingthatHenry’swatchesbecameheirlooms?A.Hiswatchesareveryexpensive,andonlywealthypeoplecanaffordthem.B.Hiswatchesareuniquelydesignedandcanrecordfamilyhistory.C.Hiswatchessymbolizetheappreciationoftimeandthemeaningoflife.D.Hiswatchesarehighlysoughtafterduetotheiradvancedtechnology.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWatchthatChangedLives:RediscoveringtheValueofTime.B.Henry’sStrugglewithTimeManagement.C.ASkilledWatchmakerandHisProfitableCareer.D.AnElderlyWoman’sPreciousWatch.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了亨利受到老人的啟發(fā)，重新為自己設(shè)計(jì)了一塊手表，這使得亨利重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了時(shí)間的價(jià)值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewantedawatchthatdidn’ttelltheexacttimebutremindedtheweareroflife’sfleetingnature.(她想要一塊手表，它不能顯示準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間，但能提醒佩戴者生命稍縱即逝)”可知，老婦人在參觀亨利的商店時(shí)的特別的要求是她想要一塊不精確的手表來提醒人們生命的飛逝。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hebegantochangehisperspective,prioritizingexperiencesoverpossessionsandcherishingsimplemoments.(他開始改變自己的觀點(diǎn)，將體驗(yàn)置于財(cái)產(chǎn)之上，珍惜簡單的時(shí)刻)”以及最后一段“Hisstoryservesasareminderthattimeispreciousandshouldbeappreciated.Itencouragesustoreflectonhowweliveandquestionifwearetrulylivingourlives.(他的故事提醒我們，時(shí)間是寶貴的，應(yīng)該珍惜。它鼓勵(lì)我們反思我們是如何生活的，并質(zhì)疑我們是否真的在過自己的生活)”可知，作者對(duì)亨利觀點(diǎn)的改變持欣賞的態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Overtheyears,Henry’swatchesbecameheirlooms(傳家寶),passeddownthroughgenerations.Hisstoryservesasareminderthattimeispreciousandshouldbeappreciated.Itencouragesustoreflectonhowweliveandquestionifwearetrulylivingourlives.(多年來，亨利的手表成了傳家寶，代代相傳。他的故事提醒我們，時(shí)間是寶貴的，應(yīng)該珍惜。它鼓勵(lì)我們反思我們是如何生活的，并質(zhì)疑我們是否真的在過自己的生活)”可知，亨利的手表成了傳家寶意味著他的手表象征著對(duì)時(shí)間的欣賞和生命的意義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第三段“Afterpletingthewatch,Henrywascaptivatedbyitsdesignandstartedreflectingonhisownlife.Herealizedhehadforgottentoliveinthepresent.(完成腕表后，亨利被它的設(shè)計(jì)所吸引，開始反思自己的生活。他意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)忘記了活在當(dāng)下)”和第四段“Inspiredbytheexperience,Henrydecidedtomakeasimilarwatchforhimself.Hebegantochangehisperspective,prioritizingexperiencesoverpossessionsandcherishingsimplemoments.(受到這次經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)，亨利決定為自己制作一塊類似的手表。他開始改變自己的觀點(diǎn)，將體驗(yàn)置于財(cái)產(chǎn)之上，珍惜簡單的時(shí)刻)”可知，短文敘述了亨利受到老人的啟發(fā)，重新為自己設(shè)計(jì)了一塊手表，這使得亨利重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了時(shí)間的價(jià)值。因此A項(xiàng)“改變生活的手表：重新發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間的價(jià)值”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。CSituatedatthecenterofBeijing’scentralaxis(軸),theForbiddenCity,formerlyknownasthePurpleForbiddenCity,isamagnificentarchitecturalplex(建筑群)thatonceservedastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Thisgrandpalaceplexhasattractedcountlesstouristsfromallovertheworld,whoetoadmireitssplendorandlearnaboutitsrichpast.ThearchitecturalstyleoftheForbiddenCityisaremarkablereflectionoftraditionalChinesecraftsmanshipandaesthetics.Itfeaturesawellproportioneddesignalongthecentralaxis,withthemainbuildingspositionedpreciselyonthisline.Theuseofatimberframework(木材框架)structure,wherepartsarejoinedbymortiseandtenonjoints,notonlyshowcasesadvancedbuildingtechniquesofancientChinabutalsoensuresthestabilityandflexibilityofthebuildings.Diverseroofformslikegableandhiproofsenhancethevisualcharmandrepresentdifferentlevelsofimportance.Thebinationofredwalls,yellowtiles,andwhiterailingssymbolizesimperialpowerandprosperity.Elegantdecorationssuchascarvings,coloredpaintings,andglazedtilesfurtherboostthebeautyofthebuildings.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitystartedin1406duringtheMingDynasty’sYongleperiodandwaspletedin1420after14years.Forcenturies,itwasthecountry’spoliticalandculturalcenter,where24MingandQingemperorslivedandruled.Itwitnessedmanyhistoricalevents.Afterthe1911Revolutionendedthefeudalmonarchy,Puyiwasexpelledin1924,andtheForbiddenCity’sroleasaroyalresidenceceased.In1925,itwastransformedintothePalaceMuseumandopenedtothepublic.Today,theForbiddenCityisaprecioushistoricalandculturalheritageandasymbolofChina’slonghistory.It’sawindowfortheworldtounderstandChineseculture.ThemanyculturalrelicsinsideofferinsightsintoancientChinesecivilization.Thegovernment’sprotectionandrestorationeffortsensureitcanbepasseddown.Asoneoftheworld’slargestancientpalaceplexes,itstillattractstouristsandscholars,promotingculturalexchangesandheritagepreservation.8.Whatisthefunctionofthemortiseandtenonjointsinthetimberframeworkstructure?A.Tomakethebuildingslookmorecolorful.B.Toensurethatthebuildingsaresolid,stableandadaptable.C.Toincreasethenumberofroomsinthepalace.D.Tomaketheconstructionprocessfaster.9.Theword“aesthetics”inparagraph2probablymeans______.A.scientificprinciples. B.artisticconceptsandbeauty.C.practicalfunctions. D.historicalevents.10.WhendidtheForbiddenCitystopbeingaroyalresidence?A.In1406whenitsconstructionstarted.B.In1420whenitwaspleted.C.In1911aftertheRevolutionof1911.D.In1924whenPuyiwasforcedoutofthepalace.11.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducearchitecturalstyleoftheForbiddenCity.B.ToprovideanaccountofhowtheemperorslivedintheForbiddenCity.C.TostresstheculturalandhistoricalsignificanceoftheForbiddenCity.D.TodescribetherestorationchallengesoftheForbiddenCity.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了故宮的建筑特色、歷史以及重要的意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theuseofatimberframework(木材框架)structure,wherepartsarejoinedbymortiseandtenonjoints,notonlyshowcasesadvancedbuildingtechniquesofancientChinabutalsoensuresthestabilityandflexibilityofthebuildings.(使用木結(jié)構(gòu)，各部分通過榫卯連接，不僅展示了中國古代先進(jìn)的建筑技術(shù)，而且保證了建筑的穩(wěn)定性和靈活性)”可知，木結(jié)構(gòu)框架結(jié)構(gòu)中榫卯的作用是確保建筑堅(jiān)固穩(wěn)定和適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Itfeaturesawellproportioneddesignalongthecentralaxis,withthemainbuildingspositionedpreciselyonthisline.Theuseofatimberframework(木材框架)structure,wherepartsarejoinedbymortiseandtenonjoints,notonlyshowcasesadvancedbuildingtechniquesofancientChinabutalsoensuresthestabilityandflexibilityofthebuildings.Diverseroofformslikegableandhiproofsenhancethevisualcharmandrepresentdifferentlevelsofimportance.Thebinationofredwalls,yellowtiles,andwhiterailingssymbolizesimperialpowerandprosperity.Elegantdecorationssuchascarvings,coloredpaintings,andglazedtilesfurtherboostthebeautyofthebuildings.(它的特點(diǎn)是沿中軸線勻稱的設(shè)計(jì)，主要建筑精確地定位在這條線上。使用木結(jié)構(gòu)，各部分通過榫卯連接，不僅展示了中國古代先進(jìn)的建筑技術(shù)，而且保證了建筑的穩(wěn)定性和靈活性。不同的屋頂形式，如山墻屋頂和臀形屋頂，增強(qiáng)了視覺魅力，代表了不同的重要性。紅墻、黃瓦和白欄桿的組合象征著皇權(quán)和繁榮。精美的裝飾，如雕刻、彩畫和琉璃瓦，進(jìn)一步提升了建筑的美感)”可知，后文主要介紹了故宮的藝術(shù)價(jià)值以及美觀價(jià)值，故劃線詞意思是“藝術(shù)觀念和美”。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Afterthe1911Revolutionendedthefeudalmonarchy,Puyiwasexpelledin1924,andtheForbiddenCity’sroleasaroyalresidenceceased.(1911年辛亥革命結(jié)束封建君主制后，溥儀于1924年被驅(qū)逐出境，故宮作為皇家住所的作用也停止了)”可知，當(dāng)1924年溥儀被趕出皇宮時(shí)，故宮不再是皇家住所。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Today,theForbiddenCityisaprecioushistoricalandculturalheritageandasymbolofChina’slonghistory.It’sawindowfortheworldtounderstandChineseculture.ThemanyculturalrelicsinsideofferinsightsintoancientChinesecivilization.Thegovernment’sprotectionandrestorationeffortsensureitcanbepasseddown.Asoneoftheworld’slargestancientpalaceplexes,itstillattractstouristsandscholars,promotingculturalexchangesandheritagepreservation.(今天，故宮是寶貴的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，是中國悠久歷史的象征。它是世界了解中國文化的窗口。里面的許多文物提供了對(duì)中國古代文明的深入了解。政府的保護(hù)和修復(fù)工作確保了它能被傳承下去。作為世界上最大的古代宮殿建筑群之一，它仍然吸引著游客和學(xué)者，促進(jìn)文化交流和遺產(chǎn)保護(hù))”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了故宮的建筑特色、歷史以及重要的意義。可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)故宮的文化和歷史意義。故選C。DAYanggefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnakeonTuesdaynighthaswowedusersofsomeoverseassocialmedia,astheperformance,blendedculturalheritagewithcuttingedgetechnology.IntheperformancedirectedbyrenownedChinesedirectorZhangYimou,16robotsproducedbyChineseroboticspanyUnitree,dressinginnortheasternChinesestylefloralpaddedjackets,performedtogetherwithdancersfromChina’sXinjiangArtInstitute.Thehumanoidrobotscannotonlysmoothlytwisttheirwaistsandmimichumanlegkickingmovements,butalsospinhandkerchiefs,throwout&returntoitspositionaccurately.TheinnovativeperformancehasimpressedmanynetizensonoverseassocialmediaplatformsincludingRedditandX.“Honestlythefullthingisactuallyquiteimpressive,”onenetizensaidonReddit.“Watchedthefulldanceandthewaytherobotspinsthosehandkerchiefsisreallyimpressive,”anotheroneposted.“Iactuallythinkit’skindofcool.Themoreyouintegratetechnologyintolife,theeasieritistogetpeopletoembraceit,”anXusersaid.“WhileElonMusk’sOptimusrobotwalkslikeanelderlypersonfollowingahipsurgery,China’shumanoidrobotsdancedlikespringchickensatChina’sSpringFestivalGala,”anothernetizenpostedonX.ThoserobotswereUnitreeH1,ahumanoidrobotproductofUnitree.ThepanytoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesdaynightthattherobotsuseAIdrivenfullbodymotioncontroltechnology,capableofachievingamaximumjointtorqueof360Nm.Coupledwith360°panoramicdepthperceptiontechnology,theycanpreciselygraspeverymovementinsurroundings.Moreover,throughadvancedAIalgorithms,theycanperfectly“understand”music,adjustingmovementsinrealtimeaccordingtothemusic.Thehighprecision3DlaserSLAMpositioningandnavigationtechnologyalsoenabletherobotstoaccuratelyfindlocationeveninplexstageenvironments,thepanynoted.Unitreestatedthattheygavethisrobotmodelthename“Fuxi”,whichhasthesamepronunciationasalegendaryancestoroftheChinesenation,representingthegoodfortuneblessingsbroughtbytechnology.12.Besidestwistingandkicking,whatotheractionscantherobotsperforminthedance?A.Theycanspinhandkerchiefsandcontroltheirreturnposition.B.TheycansingtraditionalChinesefolksongsinharmony.C.Theycanperformplexacrobaticstunts.D.Theycaninteractwiththeaudienceinrealtime.13.WhichofthefollowingtechnologiesisNOTusedbytherobotsintheperformance?A.AIdrivenfullbodymotioncontroltechnology.B.360°panoramicdepthperceptiontechnology.C.Highprecision3DlaserSLAMpositioningandnavigationtechnology.D.AdvancedAImusicgenerationtechnology.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthereasonwhyUnitreenamedtherobotmodel“Fuxi”?AUnitreewantedtohonorahistoricalfigureinChinesehistory.BUnitreetriedtoemphasizethetechnologicalsuperiorityoftheirrobots.C.Unitreeintendedtopromotetheirrobotsasreplacementsfortraditionalpractice.D.Unitreeaimedtohighlighttheculturalsignificanceoftechnology.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheintroductionoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnake.B.ThedevelopmentofChineseroboticspanyUnitree.C.TheamazingperformanceofrobotsintheGalaandtheiradvancedtechnologies.D.TheparisonbetweenChineseandforeignrobots.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了在蛇年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上的機(jī)器人表演以及機(jī)器人背后使用的技術(shù)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thehumanoidrobotscannotonlysmoothlytwisttheirwaistsandmimichumanlegkickingmovements,butalsospinhandkerchiefs,throwout&returntoitspositionaccurately.(人形機(jī)器人不僅可以流暢地扭動(dòng)腰部，模仿人類的踢腿動(dòng)作，還可以準(zhǔn)確地旋轉(zhuǎn)手帕，扔出并返回其位置)”可知，除了扭腿和踢腿，機(jī)器人在舞蹈中還可以轉(zhuǎn)手帕和控制他們的返回位置。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThepanytoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesdaynightthattherobotsuseAIdrivenfullbodymotioncontroltechnology,capableofachievingamaximumjointtorqueof360Nm.Coupledwith360°panoramicdepthperceptiontechnology,theycanpreciselygraspeverymovementinsurroundings.Moreover,throughadvancedAIalgorithms,theycanperfectly“understand”music,adjustingmovementsinrealtimeaccordingtothemusic.Thehighprecision3DlaserSLAMpositioningandnavigationtechnologyalsoenabletherobotstoaccuratelyfindlocationeveninplexstageenvironments,thepanynoted.(該公司周二晚上告訴《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》，這些機(jī)器人使用人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的全身運(yùn)動(dòng)控制技術(shù)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)360牛米的最大關(guān)節(jié)扭矩。配合360°全景深度感知技術(shù)，可以精準(zhǔn)把握周圍的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。此外，通過先進(jìn)的人工智能算法，它們可以完美地“理解”音樂，并根據(jù)音樂實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整動(dòng)作。該公司指出，高精度3D激光SLAM定位和導(dǎo)航技術(shù)也使機(jī)器人即使在復(fù)雜的舞臺(tái)環(huán)境中也能準(zhǔn)確地找到位置)”可知，機(jī)器人在表演中不使用先進(jìn)的AI音樂生成技術(shù)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Unitreestatedthattheygavethisrobotmodelthename“Fuxi”,whichhasthesamepronunciationasalegendaryancestoroftheChinesenation,representingthegoodfortuneblessingsbroughtbytechnology.(Unitree表示，他們給這款機(jī)器人模型取名為“伏羲”，與中華民族傳說中的祖先同音，代表著科技帶來的好運(yùn)祝福)”可知，Unitree將機(jī)器人命名為“伏羲”的原因是Unitree旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)的文化意義。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AYanggefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnakeonTuesdaynighthaswowedusersofsomeoverseassocialmedia,astheperformance,blendedculturalheritagewithcuttingedgetechnology.(周二晚，在蛇年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上，機(jī)器人表演的民間秧歌在一些海外社交媒體上驚艷了用戶，因?yàn)楸硌輰⑽幕z產(chǎn)與尖端技術(shù)融為一體)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了在蛇年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上的機(jī)器人表演以及機(jī)器人背后使用的技術(shù)?？芍?，這篇文章的主旨是機(jī)器人在春晚上的精彩表演及其先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intoday’sfastpacedworld,mentalhealthhasbeeanincreasinglyimportanttopic.Peopleofallagesarefacingvariouschallengesaffectingtheirmentalwellbeing.____16____Soit’scrucialtounderstandthesignificanceofmentalhealthandhowtomaintainit.Oneofthemostmonmentalhealthissuesisstress.Withtheconstantpressureofwork,study,anddailylife,manypeoplefindthemselvesoverwhelmed.____17____Stresscanleadtophysicalproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressure,andevenheartdisease.Itcanalsoaffectoursleeppatternsandmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate.____18____Anxietydisordersareontherise,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Peoplewithanxietyoftenhavewrongthoughts,wheretheythinkthreatsanddangersaremuchbiggerorevennotrealatall.Theymayworryabouttheirfuture,relationships,orperformanceinschoolorwork.Thisexcessiveworryingcaninterferewiththeirdailyactivitiesandcauseagreatdealofdistress.Depressionisalsoaseriousmentalhealthproblem.It’snotjustaboutfeelingsadforashortperiod.____19____Depressioniscausedbyamixofgeneticfactors,thingsintheenvironment,andpsychologicalproblems.Peoplewithdepressionmay’loseinterestinactivitiestheyonceenjoyed,havetroublesleeping,andexperiencealackofenergy.However,therearemanywaystotakecareofourmentalhealth.Firstandforemost,it’simportanttoseeksupportwhenneeded.Don’tbeafraidtotalktofriends,family,oraprofessionalcounselor.____20____Talkaboutyourdeepestthoughtsandfeelings,whichcanhelpyoufeelbetterandreducealotoftheemotionalstress.A.Theycanofferdifferentperspectivesandhelpfindsolutionstoyourproblems.B.Theseproblemswithmentalhealthleaveahugeimpactonoureverydaylives.C.Theymayhavesuddenfeelingsofstronghappinessandexcitementoftenwithphysicalsymptomslikeafastheartbeat.D.Exerciseregularlycanimproveyourmoodandreducefeelingsofanxiety.E.Mostofthemarecurrentlysufferingfromstressrelatedillnessesthataffecttheirmentalandphysicalhealth.F.Anothermajorconcernisanxiety.G.It’salsoaprolongedstateoflowmoodthatcanaffecttheabilitytofunctionnormally.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.G20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了如何了解心理健康的重要性以及如何保持心理健康。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Peopleofallagesarefacingvariouschallengesaffectingtheirmentalwellbeing.(所有年齡段的人都面臨著影響他們心理健康的各種挑戰(zhàn))”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明各種挑戰(zhàn)的不良影響。故B選項(xiàng)“這些心理健康問題對(duì)我們的日常生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響?！鼻蓄}。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Withtheconstantpressureofwork,study,anddailylife,manypeoplefindthemselvesoverwhelmed.(隨著工作、學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活的持續(xù)壓力，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不堪重負(fù))”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明承受著持續(xù)壓力的人的狀態(tài)。故E選項(xiàng)“他們中的大多數(shù)人目前都患有與壓力有關(guān)的疾病，影響了他們的身心健康”切題。選項(xiàng)中的them指代上文的manypeople。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Anxietydisordersareontherise,especiallyamongyoungpeople.(焦慮癥呈上升趨勢(shì)，尤其是在年輕人中)”可知，本段主要在說另一個(gè)影響精神健康的是焦慮。故F選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂是焦慮”切題。選項(xiàng)中的Another與上一段開頭的oneof相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Depressionisalsoaseriousmentalhealthproblem.It’snotjustaboutfeelingsadforashortperiod.(抑郁癥也是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的心理健康問題。這不僅僅是短暫的悲傷)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文進(jìn)一步解釋抑郁癥的表現(xiàn)和不良影響。故G選項(xiàng)“這也是一種長期的情緒低落狀態(tài)，會(huì)影響正常運(yùn)作的能力”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Firstandforemost,it’simportanttoseeksupportwhenneeded.Don’tbeafraidtotalktofriends,family,oraprofessionalcounselor.(首先，在需要的時(shí)候?qū)で笾С质呛苤匾摹２灰ε屡c朋友、家人或?qū)I(yè)咨詢師交談)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明朋友、家人或?qū)I(yè)咨詢師的作用。故A選項(xiàng)“他們可以提供不同的觀點(diǎn)，幫助你找到解決問題的辦法）”切題。勾選A項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas62yearsold,Imadeadecisiononmylongdistancecyclingcareer,andnowithasbeen25,000kilometresasIapproach70.AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughtostandthelongdaysandbigclimbs,Ihavemymemories,dayinandday____21____.Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobe____22____,otherstobetreasured.A5,000kilometrecrosscountryrideappears____23____,but,oncedone,itissimplydone,muchlikethe____24____thatlifethrows.RealjoywouldewhenIwas____25____onmybicycle.Ienjoyedmeetingandeven____26____thedailytargetsIhadsetformyself.Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytirebursts(爆胎)andloosehandlebars,though____27____notalwaysatthemomenttheyoccurred.Ilovedbattlingintoastrongheadwind(逆風(fēng))aswellascyclingwithastrongtailwind____28____mealong.Ilovedhavingconversationswithdifferentpeopleandsincerelyappreciatedthesupportandfortthey____29____.Longdistancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoursofanxiety,evenfearanddesperation,butthese_____30_____intoinsignificance,paredtothejoyand_____31_____ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantasticsightsforthefirsttime.Theexperiencesaddnewnesstomylifeandthememoriesare_____32_____._____33_____cyclingtaughtmetoknowmyselfbetter.IteventuallydawnedonmethatIhadmore_____34_____andcouragethanIeverimagined.Theselfawarenessandlonglastingmemorieswillgivemeenormous_____35_____asIcarryonmylifejourney.21.A.up B.down C.for D.out22.A.explored B.forgotten C.created D.discussed23.A.boring B.annoying C.confusing D.discouraging24.A.leisure B.embarrassment C.challenges D.greetings25.A.lonely B.alone C.furious D.convenient26.A.acplishing B.changing C.featuring D.making27.A.reasonably B.admittedly C.fortunately D.hopefully28.A.pushing B.slipping C.falling D.wandering29.A.owned B.offered C.mentioned D.promised30.A.fit B.run C.fade D.back31.A.satisfaction B.anticipation C.reflection D.motivation32.A.reliable B.flexible C.in