襄陽四中級高一年級2月月考英語試題考試時間：年2月日滿分：分注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdiddoyesterday?A.Hewatchedfootball.B.Hedidsomeexercise.C.Hewenttothedoctor.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Cookingdinner.C.Eatingoutinarestaurant.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoforher?A.Fixacamera.B.aphoto.C.Printapicture.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gobacktotheirhome.B.Returntothesupermarket.C.thewoman’sfriend.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’sraining.B.It’ssunny.C.It’scloudy.第1頁/共22頁第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itfailedtotakeontime.B.Itwascanceledwithoutnotice.C.Itarrivedabouttwohourscarlier.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onaplane.C.Attheairport.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Wheredoesthemanenjoygettinghisnewsfrom?A.TheTV.B.Theradio.C.TheInternet.9.Whattypeofnewsdoesthemanlike?A.Artnews.B.Sportsnews.C.Businessnews.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewsprogramsonTV?A.Fascinating.B.Inspiring.C.Depressing.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.plainabouthotelservice.B.arrangeanimportantmeeting.C.orderafullEnglishbreakfast.12.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.C.Painful.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Eathisbreakfast.B.Gotothekitchen.C.bythephone.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.WhydidMariagototheOxfordStreet?A.meetJason.B.watchaplay.C.dosomeshopping.第2頁/共22頁15.WhatdoesSusanHilldo?A.She’sanactress.B.She’sastreetartist.C.She’sasalesperson.16.WhatdidSusanHillgiveMaria?A.Aring.B.Aticket.C.A￡50note.17.WhatwillJasonprobablydo?A.GowithMaria.B.Seehisfriends.C.Hostadinner.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.WhenwilltheteamreturnfromCostaRica?A.April6.B.July10.C.July20.19.Wherewilltheteamgotodothesecondproject?A.Thenationalparks.B.ThecityofSanJosé.C.TheeastofCostaRica.20.Whatwilltheteamdointhefinalproject?A.Planttrees.B.Feedbirds.C.animals.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Aincreaseyourchancesoflandinganassignmentforatravelguidebook,youneedtofindoutwhatthepublishersarelookingfor．Herearelinkstotheirsubmissionguidelineswithafewspecialrequirementsandtips．Fonor'sisapublishingpanyofbothtravelguidebooksandonlinecontentcoveringthousandsofdestinationsworldwideFonors/aboutus,andnearthebottomofthepageyou'llfindforUs"withinformationforsubmittingarticles．Doremembertoattachacopyofoneofyourotherworkswhencontributing．☆TIP:Fonor'salwayshireswriterswholiveinthedestinationstheycover．So,it'sgoodtoremember:Whileyoumaywanttowriteaboutaforeigndestination,morethanlikelyyou'reclosertobeinganexpertabouttheplacewhereyoulive．publishesuniqueandunexpectedtravelguidessuchas1,000PlacestoSeeBeforeYouDie,andTheFoodLover'sGuidetoParis．Considerthemifyou'reinterestedinwritinganontraditionaltravelguide．canfindtheirsubmissionguidelinesatworkman．/workwithus．Theyrequireatypicalnonfictionbook第3頁/共22頁proposalwithasuggestedtableofcontentsandauthorinformation．Achapterofyourotherbooksisalsorequired．Sendyoursubmissionsto．☆TIP:Iftheydon'tacceptyourarticle,youmightbeluckyenoughtogetfeedbackaboutwhy．cangetintouchwithLonelyPlanetbyvisitingtheir"BeeaContributor"pageatLonelyPlanet/contribute．Atthatpageyou'llfindaformaskingforaresume（簡歷）andlinkstoyourotherwriting,butthere'salsospaceformoretravelrelatedinformationsuchasgeographicalknowledgeandleveloffluencyinrelevantlanguages．☆TIP:findtheyalsoacceptarticlesforNews"Iftheysayyes,youmaygetanotherchanceforabiggerjobsuchasaguidebook．．1.Thispassageismainlyfor_______________．A.guidesB.writersC.travelersD.publishers2.Whomayprovideadviceonhowtoimprovearticles?A.Fonor's．B.．C.LonelyPlanet．D.Contributor'sDigest．3.Whatisrequiredbyallthepanies?A.Geographicalknowledge．B.Nontraditionalideas．C.Overseasexperience．D.Previouswriting．【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個出版社接受文章的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，出版社網(wǎng)址以及一些特殊要求和提示。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第一段increaseyourchancesoflandinganassignmentforatravelguidebook,youneedtofindoutwhatthepublishersarelookingforHerearelinkstotheirsubmissionguidelineswithafewspecialrequirementsandtips”可以推知，本篇文章主要是通過介紹一些出版社，為作家提供機會。故選B項。第4頁/共22頁【2題詳解】“”部分的小貼士“Iftheydon'tacceptyourarticle,youmightbeluckyenoughtogetfeedbackaboutwhy”可知BWorkman．可以就如何改進(jìn)文章提供建議。故選B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章“”部分“Doremembertoattachacopyofoneofyourotherworkswhencontributing”和“”部分“Achapterofyourotherbooksisalsorequired”以及“”部分“Atthatpageyou'llfindaformaskingforaresume（簡歷）andlinkstoyourotherwriting.(在那一頁，你會看到一張要求提供簡歷和你其他作品的鏈接的表格。)”可以推知，所有公司都要求作者有作品，即有寫作經(jīng)驗。故選D項。BMyhusbandandIrunSouthernKoalaRescueandaremittedtosavingasmanykoalasaswecan.Oneday,wewerecalledouttorescueakoalathatwasstuckinaburningtree;butwhentheflamesdieddown,wedecidedtoreturn,thinkingtherecouldbeotherkoalasthatneededourhelp.andIwerewalkingthroughtheblackenedbushlandwithourteamofvolunteerswhenIspottedakoalaonaburnttreewithaswollenandinfectedwoundthesizeofa20centpieceonitsneck.Usingringsontheendofpoles,wecoaxed（哄誘）thekoaladownandputitinacarrierbeforehavingitexamined.Thewoundneededaminoroperationand,afterwards,thekoala,whowenamedClaire,hadtostayindoorstokeepfliestheinjury.Clairewasfrightenedofmeatfirst,butafterfourweeksIgainedhertrust.Finally,itwastimeforClairetogetreadytogooutsideandbuildupenoughmusclemovementtobereleasedbackintothewild.Thiswasthemostsatisfyingpartofmyjobbecausenotallkoalascanbesaved.Ididmissthemwhentheyweregone,butIknewtheywerenotmeanttobepets.AftertheBlackSummerfiresdestroyedsomuchofthecountryfrom2019to2020,extinctionforkoalasisaveryrealpossibility.Forindividuals,oneoftheeasiestwaysyoucanhelpkoalasisleavingadishofwaterinyourbackyard.Itcansavealifeandthatcounts.4.Whywerethevolunteerteamcalledout？A.putoutabigfire.B.saveatrappedkoala.C.searchformissinganimals.D.cleartheblackenedbushland.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutClaire？A.Itwasafraidofflies.B.Itgothurtbyhunters.第5頁/共22頁C.Itneededamajoroperation.D.Itdevelopedtrustinhumans.6.Whichpartofthejobdoestheauthorfindthemostmeaningful？A.Sendingrescuedanimalsbacktonature.B.Providingashelterforwildanimal.C.Curingtheinjuredanimals.D.Pettingmanywildanimals.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Humansareresponsibleforthebigfire.B.Nothingcanstopwildlifedyingout.C.Smallactscanmakeabigdifference.D.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了作者和她的丈夫韋德負(fù)責(zé)管理南方考拉救援，記敘了一次拯救考拉的過程。作者希望大家愛護(hù)考拉。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneday,wewerecalledouttorescueakoalathatwasstuckinaburningtree”（有一天，我們奉命去營救一只被困在燃燒的樹上的考拉）可知，志愿團(tuán)隊出去是為了拯救考拉。故選B項。【5題詳解】Clairewasfrightenedofmeatfirst,butafterfourweeksIgainedhertrust.D項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Finally,itwastimeforClairetogetreadytogooutsideandbuildupenoughmusclemovementtobereleasedbackintothewild.Thiswasthemostsatisfyingpartofmyjobbecausenotallkoalascanbesaved.”（終于，到了克萊爾準(zhǔn)備外出鍛煉肌肉的時候了，這樣她就可以被放歸野外了，這是然最有意義。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forindividuals,oneoftheeasiestwaysyoucanhelpkoalasisleavingadishofwaterinyourbackyard.Itcansavealifeandthatcounts.C項。CForpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearing,itcanbedifficulttopickoutimportantsounds,suchasknocksat第6頁/共22頁thedoororfirealarms.NowresearchersattheUniversityofhavedevelopedasmartwatchappcalledwhichidentifiessoundsandremindsusersofthemwithavibrationandavisualreadout.TheprojectwasledbyDhruvJain,inspiredbyhisownexperiencebeinghardofhearing.usesthesmartwatch’smicrophonetolistenoutforparticularsounds,sendsthedatatoauser’sconnectedphoneforprocessing,thenbacktothewatchtodisplayintextwhatthesoundis,andhowlouditis.That’sacpaniedbyavibrationtotellthewearerthatsomethinghasbeendetected.“Thistechnologyprovidespeoplewithawaytoexperiencesoundsthatrequireanaction—suchasgettingfoodfromthemicrowavewhenitbeeps,whichcanimprovepeople’sexperiencesandhelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheworld,”saysJain.“Butit’snotperfectofcourse.Theappsometimesgetsitwrong,ortakestoolongtotellauser.However,theseissuesarebeingworkedon.”Disabilityishighlypersonal,andJainhopeshisteamcanfindwaysforpeopletopersonalizethisappfortheirownspecificneeds.Forexample,peoplecanbetoldaboutthesoundstheycareaboutahusband’sorwife’svoiceversusgeneralspeech,thebackdooropeningversusthefrontdooropening,andmore.8.Whatdoes“them”inparagraph1referto?A.Researchers.B.Apps.C.Sounds.D.Firealarms.9.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutinparagraph2?A.Howitworks.B.Whyitisinvented.C.Whoitisintendedfor.D.Whatitcandetect.10.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJain’sattitudetoA.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.WhatdoesJainexpecttobe?A.Affordable.B.PersonallytailoredC.Multifunctional.D.Fashionablydesigned.【答案】8.C9.A10.CB【解析】的智能手表應(yīng)用程序，它可以識別聲音，并通過震動和視覺讀出器來提醒耳聾或聽力有障礙的人一些比如敲門聲或火警警報等重要的聲音。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“NowresearchersattheUniversityofhavedevelopedasmartwatch第7頁/共22頁appcalledwhichidentifiessounds”可知，現(xiàn)在，華盛頓大學(xué)研究人員開發(fā)了一款名為的智能手表應(yīng)用程序，它可以識別聲音，此處承接上文，是說該應(yīng)用程序還可以通過震動和視覺讀出器來提醒用戶這些聲音。故them指的就是“聲音”。故選C。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheprojectwasledbyDhruvJain,inspiredbyhisownexperiencebeinghardofhearing.usesthesmartwatch’smicrophonetolistenoutforparticularsounds,sendsthedatatoauser’sconnectedphoneforprocessing,thenbacktothewatchtodisplayintextwhatthesoundis,andhowlouditis.That’sacpaniedbyavibrationtotellthewearerthatsomethinghasbeendetected.(這個項目是由DhruvJain領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，他的靈感來自于自己有聽力障礙的經(jīng)歷。使用智能手表的麥克風(fēng)監(jiān)聽特定的聲音，將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到用戶連接的進(jìn)行處理，然后返回到手表，以文本形式顯示聲音是什么，音量有多大。它還會伴有振動，告訴佩戴者有東西被探測到)”可知，第二段主要介紹的是的工作原理。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Thistechnologyprovidespeoplewithawaytoexperiencesoundsthatrequireanaction—suchasgettingfoodfromthemicrowavewhenitbeeps,whichcanimprovepeople’sexperiencesandhelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheworld,”saysJain.“Butit’snotperfectofcourse.Theappsometimesgetsitwrong,ortakestoolongtotellauser.However,theseissuesarebeingworkedon.”(“這項技術(shù)為人們提供了一種體驗“嗶”Jain太長時間告訴用戶。然而，這些問題正在解決”)”可推知，Jain說明了的優(yōu)點和缺點，對“”持客觀態(tài)度。故選C。【題詳解】Disabilityishighlypersonal,andJainhopeshisteamcanfindwaysforpeopletopersonalizethisappfortheirownspecificneeds.(殘疾是高度個人化的，Jain希望他的團(tuán)隊能夠找到方法，讓人們根據(jù)自己的特定需求定制這款應(yīng)用程序)”可知，Jain希望可以個人定制。故選B。D“Instagram(asocialnetworkingapp)willcutoutmanyusers’accountsonDecember20.protectyouraccount,repostthiswarning#KeepMyAccountSafe#.”Everyfewmonths,ithappensagain—adozenofsuchannoyingpostsfrommykidsandtheirfriendssuddenlystarttoappearonmyInstagram.AccordingtoanewstudybyStanfordUniversity,mostkidsdon’tknowwhatnewsisfake(假的).Researchersaskedmorethan7,800middleschoolandhighschoolstudentstoplete56tasks,liketellingthe第8頁/共22頁differencebetweenanadvertisementandarealnewsstoryonawebsiteanddeterminingwhichbloginaserieswasmostreliable.Surprisingly,theyfoundthatstudentsjudgedthecredibility(可信性)ofblogsbasednotonthesourceofthematerial,butonhowmuchdetailtheycontained,orwhetheralargephotowasattached.“Manypeopleassumethatbecauseyoungpeoplearefluentinsocialmedia,theycanrecognizefakenews,butourworkshowstheoppositetobetrue,”wroteleadstudyauthorSamaprofessoratStanford’sGraduateSchoolofEducation.BothGoogleandFacebookarenowtakingstepstocontrolmisleadingnewsfrommakingitswayontheirplatforms,buttheywon’tbeabletoeliminateitpletely.Thatiswhyit’snowmoreimportantthanevertoteachourkidstothinkcriticallywhenitestobelievingvariousinformationsources.“Intheingmonths,welookforwardtosharingourassessmentsandworkingwitheducatorstocreatematerialsthatwillguideyoungpeopleintheseaofdisinformationtheyencounteronline,”said12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bystatinganopinion.B.Byconductingastudy.C.Byexplainingasaying.D.Byquotingapost.13.Whatdeterminesthecredibilityofonlineinformationaccordingtoresearchers?A.Thesourceofthematerial.B.Thepopularityofthewebsite.C.Theamountofdetail.D.Thesizeofrelevantphotos.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph4mean?A.Download.B.Update.C.Rate.D.Remove.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StrongerTheInternetChangesOurLifeB.BeCareful:KidsAreBadatIdentifyingFakeNewsC.ReliableNewsHasNoPlaceonSocialMediaD.EducatorsHaveaLongtoGotoGuidethe【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了斯坦福大學(xué)的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)孩子不知道什么新聞是假的。【12題詳解】第9頁/共22頁推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Instagram(asocialnetworkingapp)willcutoutmanyusers’accountsonDecember20.protectyouraccount,repostthiswarning#KeepMyAccountSafe.”Everyfewmonths,ithappensagainadozenofannoyingpostsfrommykids’friendssuddenlystarttoappearonmyInstagramnewsfeed.(“12月20日，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用Instagram將刪除許多用戶的賬戶。為了保護(hù)你的賬戶，請轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)這個警告#KeepMyAccountSafe會突然出現(xiàn)在我的Instagram信息流中)”以及第二段中的“AccordingtoanewstudybyStanfordUniversity,mostkidsdon’tknowwhatnewsisfake(假的).(根據(jù)斯坦福大學(xué)的一項新研究，大多數(shù)孩子不知道什么新聞是假的)”可推知，作者通過引用一篇帖子來引出文章的主題。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyfoundthatstudentsjudgedthecredibilityofblogsbasednotonthesourceofthematerial,butonhowmuchdetailtheycontained,orwhetheralargephotowasattached.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生們判斷博客的可信度不是基于材料的來源，而是基于它們包含多少細(xì)節(jié)，或者是否附有一張大照片)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Thatiswhyit’snowmoreimportantthanevertoteachourkidstothinkcriticallywhenitestobelievingvariousinformationsources.(這就是為什么現(xiàn)在比以往任何時候都更重要的是教我們的孩子在相信各種信息來源時進(jìn)行批判性思考)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為，是材料的來源決定了網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的可信度。故選A。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子“BothGoogleandFacebookarenowtakingstepstocontrolmisleadingnewsfrommakingitswayontheirplatforms,buttheywon’tbeabletoeliminateitpletely.(谷歌和Facebookeliminate這些新聞)”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明谷歌和Facebook不可能完全消除這些新聞。畫線詞意思為“消除”。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AccordingtoanewstudybyStanfordUniversity,mostkidsdon’tknowwhatnewsisfake.()”結(jié)合文章介紹了這項研究開展的過程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究人員指出應(yīng)當(dāng)教我們的孩子在相信各種信息來源時進(jìn)行批判性思考。可知，B選項（小心：孩子們不擅長識別假新聞）最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BillGatesstartedMicrosoftwhenhewas19andhassincebeeoneoftheworld’swealthiestpeople.MarkZuckerbergownsoneofthemosthighlyvaluedtechpaniesinAmerica.SteveJobsfoundedAppleinhisgarage.Whatdothesethreepeoplehaveinmon?___16___Infact,therearecountlessotherswhohavestarted第10頁/共22頁successfulbusinesseswithoutfirstearningabachelor’sdegree.___17___Theshortansweris“YES”,despitethefactthatitispossibletosucceedwithoutadegree.ButthelongeransweristhatsucceedingwithoutadegreeespeciallytothelevelthatGates,Zuckerberg,andJobsdidistheexception,notthegeneralrule.___18___Let’slookatsomestatistics.Through2021therewillbe55millionjobopeningsinAmerica.___19___Evenwhenajobdoesnotrequireit,91percentofjobsactuallygotopeoplewhohaveone.Needlesstosay,peoplewithbachelor’sdegreesaremorelikelytobeemployedandhaveahigherpayingjob.Hence,theyaremorefinanciallysecure.Ofcourse,financialsecurityisnoteverything.___20___Thepeopleyoumeetincollegewillbeepartofaninstitutionalsupportnetworkthatyoucanlatercalluponforworkadvancements,guidingprograms,andadditionalskillbuildingprospects.A.Noneofthemfinishedcollege.B.Whatdoesacollegedegreeensureyou？C.There’smoretoadegreethanearningpotential.D.Successstartsthedaytheygetbachelor’sdegrees.E.Isacollegedegreestillnecessaryintoday’sworld？F.75percentofthosewillrequireabachelor’sdegree.G.Formostpeople,earningabachelor’sdegreestillgivesthemclearadvantages.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.F20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了取得大學(xué)學(xué)位的重要性和必要性，以及大學(xué)學(xué)位對于未來工作的影響等。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“BillGatesstartedMicrosoftwhenhewas19andhassincebeeoneoftheworld’swealthiestpeople.MarkZuckerbergownsoneofthemosthighlyvaluedtechpaniesinAmerica.SteveJobsfoundedAppleinhisgarage.Whatdothesethreepeoplehaveinmon?(比爾·蓋茨在19歲時創(chuàng)辦了微軟公司，并成為世界上最富有的人之一。馬克·扎克伯格擁有美國最有價值的科技公司之一。史蒂夫·喬布斯在自己的車庫里創(chuàng)建了蘋果公司。這三個人有什么共同點？)”以及后文“Infact,therearecountlessotherswhohavestartedsuccessfulbusinesseswithoutfirstearningabachelor’sdegree.(位的情況下就成功地創(chuàng)業(yè)了)”可知，本句回答上文提出的問題，即三個人的共同點是他們都沒有讀完大學(xué)。第11頁/共22頁A選項中They指代上文BillGatesMarkZuckerberg和SteveJobsA選項“他們都沒有讀完大學(xué)”符合語境，故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theshortansweris“YES”,despitethefactthatitispossibletosucceedwithoutadegree.ButthelongeransweristhatsucceedingwithoutadegreeespeciallytothelevelthatGates,Zuckerberg,andJobsdidistheexception,notthegeneralrule.(學(xué)位的成功——尤其是達(dá)到蓋茨、扎克伯格和喬布斯那樣的水平——是例外，而不是普遍規(guī)律)”可知，后文提到“回答”說明本句是在對針對大學(xué)學(xué)位進(jìn)行提問。故E選項“在當(dāng)今世界，大學(xué)學(xué)位仍然是必要的嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theshortansweris“YES”,despitethefactthatitispossibletosucceedwithoutadegree.ButthelongeransweristhatsucceedingwithoutadegreeespeciallytothelevelthatGates,Zuckerberg,andJobsdidistheexception,notthegeneralrule.(學(xué)位的成功——尤其是達(dá)到蓋茨、扎克伯格和喬布斯那樣的水平——是例外，而不是普遍規(guī)律)”可知，上文提到?jīng)]有學(xué)位的成功是例外，不是普遍規(guī)律，說明對于大多數(shù)人來說，獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位是有必要的。故G選項“對于大多數(shù)人來說，獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位仍然給他們帶來明顯的優(yōu)勢”符合語境，故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Let’slookatsomestatistics.Through2021,therewillbe55millionjobopeningsinAmerica.(讓我們20215500萬個職位空缺)”以及后文“Evenwhenajobdoesnotrequireit,91percentofjobsactuallygotopeoplewhohaveone.(即使一份工作不需要它，實際上91%的工作都是由擁有它的人來做的)”可知，本段主要在說明美國的工作普遍要求有大學(xué)學(xué)位，F(xiàn)選項中those指代上文中55millionjobopenings。故F選項“75%的職位需要大學(xué)學(xué)位”符合語境，故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Needlesstosay,peoplewithbachelor’sdegreesaremorelikelytobeemployedandhaveahigherpayingjob.Hence,theyaremorefinanciallysecure.Ofcourse,financialsecurityisnoteverything.(不用說，擁有大學(xué)學(xué)位的人更有可能被雇用，有一個更高收入的工作。因此，他們在經(jīng)濟(jì)上更有保障。當(dāng)然，財務(wù)安全并不是一切)”以及后文“Thepeopleyoumeetincollegewillbeepartofaninstitutionalsupportnetworkthatyoucanlatercalluponforworkadvancements,guidingprograms,andadditionalskillbuildingprospects.(你在大學(xué)里遇到的人將成為一個機構(gòu)支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分，你可以在以后的工作推進(jìn)、指導(dǎo)項目和額外的技能建設(shè)前景中尋求他們的支持)”可知，上文提到大學(xué)學(xué)位在經(jīng)濟(jì)上更有保障，后文則提到大學(xué)遇到的人將來第12頁/共22頁可以尋求他們的支持，說明學(xué)位帶來的除了賺錢的潛力，還有其他的東西。故C選項“除了賺錢的潛力，學(xué)位還有更多的東西”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewyearsago,Iwasattheclinicwithmyfather,whowassittinginthewaitingroomforaroutinetest.Anelderlywomanarrivedand____21____herselfdirectlynexttomydad.____22____terriblyaswewaited.Thewomanbegansinging“MyHeartGoOn”—thethemesong.Iwas____23____abouthowmydadwouldreacttoit.Hehadbeen____24____fromAlzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默癥)forseveralyears.SinceAlzheimer’shada____25____tomakepeopleimpatientandbadtempered,Icouldn’thelpbutworrythattheelderlywomanwas____26____fire.Atthebeginning,thesingingwentgently.Iglancedoverathis____27____.Asexpected,hewasstaringrightather.Icouldn’t____28____hisexpressionatfirst,butit____29____tobesomethinglikeconfusion.Hersinging_____30_____gotlouder,everycornerofthewaitingroomringingwithhervoice.Nowdadlookedalittleastonished.Still,Iwatched_____31_____,readytoactforany_____32_____ofmyfather’sannoyedoutburst.However,hewasstartingtolookabitentertained.Hisface_____33_____,andthetensioneasedinhisforehead.Whenhersong_____34_____,thewords“Thatwasbeautiful”escapedmydad’slips.Forsomanyyears,mydadhadbeenlostsomewheredeepinhisownmind,nosmile,noacknowledgmentofanykind.Butrightnow,thewomanreally_____35_____mydad’sday.21.A.appliedB.buriedC.seatedD.enjoyed22.A.draggedB.continuedC.slippedD.wasted23.A.enthusiasticB.embarrassedC.puzzledD.concerned24.A.sufferingB.recoveringC.learningD.escaping25.A.standardB.backgroundC.tendencyD.reward26.A.puttingoutB.dancingtoC.playingwithD.addingto27.A.appearanceB.responseC.presenceD.shadow28.A.observeB.copyC.hideD.read29.A.usedB.seemedC.happenedD.pretended30.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.consistentlyD.particularly第13頁/共22頁31.A.impatientlyB.eagerlyC.uneasilyD.aimlessly32.A.doubtB.controlC.announcementD.sign33.A.softenedB.frozeC.fellD.reddened34.A.spreadB.endedC.changedD.repeated35.A.ruinedB.arrangedC.madeD.questioned【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者陪患阿爾茨海默癥的父親在診所候診時，一位老婦人唱歌，作者擔(dān)心父親會不耐煩，結(jié)果父親卻覺得歌聲很美，心情愉悅。【21題詳解】A.applied申請；B.buried埋葬；C.seated使就座；D.enjoyed享受。根據(jù)上文“whowassittinginthewaitingroomforaroutinetest.”和后文“herselfdirectlynexttomydad”可知，老婦人坐到父親旁邊；seatoneself“就座；坐”。故選C項。【22題詳解】A.draggedB.continued繼續(xù)；C.slipped滑倒；D.wasted浪費。根據(jù)前文“sittinginthewaitingroomforaroutinetest”和后文“terriblyaswewaited”可知，等待的時間很煎熬，過得很慢。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很擔(dān)心父親會有什么反應(yīng)。A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.concerned擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)后文“SinceAlzheimer’shada5tomakepeopleimpatientandbadtempered”可知，阿爾茨海默癥會讓人不耐煩和脾氣暴躁，老婦人在父親旁邊唱歌，作者擔(dān)心父親會有什么反應(yīng)。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他患阿爾茨海默癥已經(jīng)好幾年了。A.suffering遭受，患病；B.recovering恢復(fù)；C.learningD.escapingfromAlzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默癥)forseveralyears親患有阿爾茨海默癥；from“患有”。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為阿爾茨海默癥往往會讓人變得不耐煩和脾氣暴躁，我不禁擔(dān)心這位老婦人是在玩火。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.background背景；C.tendency傾向；D.rewardtomakepeople第14頁/共22頁impatientandbadtempered”可知，阿爾茨海默癥有讓人變得不耐煩和脾氣暴躁的傾向。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為阿爾茨海默癥往往會讓人變得不耐煩和脾氣暴躁，我不禁擔(dān)心這位老婦人是在玩火。A.puttingout撲滅；B.dancingtoC.playingwith玩弄；D.addingto增加。根據(jù)前文提到父親可能會不耐煩和脾氣暴躁，而老婦人在唱歌，所以作者覺得她是在冒險，就像在“玩火”。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼他的反應(yīng)。A.appearance外貌；B.response反應(yīng)；C.presence存在；D.shadow影子。根據(jù)后文“Asexpected,hewasstaringrightather.”可知，作者在觀察父親的反應(yīng)。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我看不懂他的表情，但看起來像是有點困惑。A.observe觀察；B.copyC.hideD.readhisexpressionatfirst”和“somethinglike一開始不理解父親的表情。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我看不懂他的表情，但看起來有點困惑。A.used使用；B.seemed似乎；C.happened發(fā)生；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)后文“tobesomethinglikeconfusion”可知，父親的表情似乎是感到困惑。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的歌聲逐漸變大，候診室的每個角落都回蕩著她的聲音。A.gradually逐漸地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.consistently一貫地；D.particularly特別地。根據(jù)前文“Atthebeginning,thesingingwentgently”和后文“gotlouder”可知，歌聲是逐漸變大的。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，我還是不安地看著，隨時準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對父親憤怒爆發(fā)任何跡象。A.impatiently不耐煩地；B.eagerly急切地；C.uneasily不安地；D.aimlessly漫無目的地。根據(jù)前文可知作者myfather’sannoyedoutburst父親會有什么過激的反應(yīng)。故選C項。【32題詳解】A.doubt懷疑；B.control控制；C.announcement宣布；D.sign跡象。根據(jù)前文“readytoact”和后文“myfather’s第15頁/共22頁annoyedoutburst”可知，作者隨時準(zhǔn)備處理父親憤怒爆發(fā)的跡象。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的臉變得柔和了，額頭的緊張也緩和了。A.softened變?nèi)岷停籅.froze凍結(jié)；C.fell落下；D.reddened變紅。根據(jù)前文“abitentertained”和后文“andthetensioneasedinhisforehead”可知，父親的緊張緩和了，相應(yīng)的面部表情也會有變化，會變得柔和。故選A項。【34題詳解】A.spread傳播；B.ended結(jié)束；C.changed改變；D.repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“thewords‘Thatwasbeautiful’escapedmydad’slips”可推知，歌聲結(jié)束的時候父親才說話。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這么多年來，父親一直迷失在自己的內(nèi)心深處，沒有笑容，沒有任何回應(yīng)。但A.ruined毀壞；B.arranged安排；C.madeD.questionedthewords“Thatwasbeautiful”escapedmydad’slips.快的一天；makeone’sday“使某人一天都很愉快”。故選C項。第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10to12yearoldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders____36____(begin)puterclasses.Atthesametime,putergamesarebeingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop____37____(education)puterprogramsforchildreninpreschool.technologicalknowhowbeinga____38____(require)formostprofessionsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,theputer____39____(bee)amontoolinthelastfewdecades.TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes(冊)____40____aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsand____41____(they)manyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplorersawiderangeofmaterialsexplainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,____42____discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.____43____numberofpossibletopicsispracticallylimitless,sowejustfocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers____44____(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworld______45______theguidanceofourFurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.【答案】36.tobegin第16頁/共22頁37.educational38.requirement39.hasbee40.which##that41.their42.and43.The44.areencouraged45.under【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了計算機在當(dāng)今社會的普及情況，還說明了《數(shù)字世界》這套書旨在描述數(shù)字系統(tǒng)對社會的影響及幫助讀者理解數(shù)字系統(tǒng)。【36題詳解】10到12itis+adj.+forsb.todo.sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式主語，用不定式tobegin做真正的主語。故填tobegin。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與此同時，隨著各大出版社繼續(xù)為學(xué)齡前兒童開發(fā)教育類計算機程序，電腦游戲越來越受歡迎。提示詞修飾名詞短語puterprograms，用形容詞educational作定語，意為“教育的”。故填educational。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在一個日益數(shù)字化的世界里，隨著技術(shù)知識成為大多數(shù)職業(yè)的一項必備要求，計算機在requirementa后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填requirement。【39題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在一個日益數(shù)字化的世界里，隨著技術(shù)知識成為大多數(shù)職業(yè)的一項必備bee(成為)theputer之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語“inthelastfewdecades”可知，描述從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在變化，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)形式。故填hasbee。【40題詳解】____5____aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesociety...”是限第17頁/共22頁asetofvolumeswhich或that引導(dǎo)從句。故填which/that。【41題詳解】本質(zhì)及其眾多相互作用的部分。提示詞修飾名詞parts，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語。故填their。【42題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這套叢書中的每一卷都探討了廣泛的材料，解釋了數(shù)字系統(tǒng)主要應(yīng)用的基本概念，并討explorersdiscusses和discussesan