介詞①表時間介詞1at,on,inat表示“在某一時刻，某一時點〞Igetupat6:00everyday.※atdaybreak在黎明；atnoon在中午；atnight在夜間；atChristmas在圣誕節期間；attheageoffive在五歲時on表示“在具體某一天或某天上、下午〞Iheardashoton(themorningof)March18.Wedon’thaveclassesonSunday.in表示“在某世紀、年、季度、月、周〞以及泛指上、下午、晚上inthe20thcentury；in1999；inwinter；inSeptember；inthemorning/afternoon/evening2for,during,throughfor后接“一段時間〞，表示某事持續多久，多與完成時連用Shehasbeenillforseveraldays.during表示“在……期間〞IwenttoFrancefortwoweeksduringthesummerthrough表示“始終……，自始至終〞Theyworkedhardthroughthewinter.3from,sincefrom表示“時間起點〞，常見短語“from…to/till…〞YoucancomeanytimefromMondaytoFriday.since表示“自從……以來〔示意直到如今〕Hehasbeenawayfromhomesince1973.Wehaveknowneachothersincetenyearsago.※for和since都常與完成時連用，但for接時間段，since接時間點。如fortwohours；sincelastweek4before,by,till,untilbefore指“在……之前〞，與after相對Pleasecomebeforeteno’clock.

by指“不遲于，到……時為止，在……以前〞Wehadlearnedover1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.Wewillhavelearned2000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.※by后接過去時間，常與過去完成時連用；by后接將來時間，常與將來完成時連用till(until)“直到……為止〞Youmustwaitforhimtilltomorrow.※在確定句中，till/until必需與持續動詞連用；在否認句中，till/until常與非持續性動詞連用Ididn’tgotobeduntil12o’clock.5after,in,withinafter表示“在……之后〞，是before反義詞Hegotacanceranddiedafterayear.Themeetingwillendafter3:00pm.within“在……時間之內〞Icanfinishitwithinanhour.※after與in都可表示“在……之后〞，但after后可跟時間段，也可跟時間點；而in后必需跟時間段。after既可用于將來時，也可用于過去時，而in只能用于將來時。I’llarriveinanhour.②表地點介詞1in,outside,between,amongin在……里面Sheputherbookinthedesk.outside在……外面Whatdidyouseeoutsidethehallbetween在……之間〔指二者〕Thebuildingstandsbetweentheparkandthesmallriver.among在……之間〔指多者〕“Thereisathiefamongyou.〞thepolicemanshoutedtothecrowd.※among后往往接籠統人和事物，假設需接具體人或數目時，即使是指多者，也用between，此時一般有and連接，可理解為多者中任何兩者之間。SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustriaandItaly.2on,above,over,below,underon表示“在……上面〞，外表互相接觸Thereisabookonthedesk.above表示“在……上方，位置高出……〞，與below相對TheTurnersliveaboveus.over表示“在……正上方〞，與under相對。Thepictureishangingovertheblackboard.below表示“在……下方，低于……〞Herskirtreachesjustbelowherknees.under表示“在……正下方〞Theysatunderabigtree,drinking.3near,by,besidenear表示“在……旁邊〞Myhomeisneartheschool.by=beside,表示“靠近，在……旁邊〞，比near間隔更近Hejustsatby/besidemeinthecinema.4infrontof,behind,aroundinfrontof表示“在……前面〞，指在外部Thereisatalltreeinfrontofourclassroom.比較：inthefrontof表示“在……前部〞，指在內部Thereisaredchairinthefrontoftheroom.behind表示“在……后面〞Ahighbuildingstandsbehindthevillage.around表示“在……四周，圍繞〞Therearemanytreesaroundthevillage.5from,to,for,into,outoffrom表示“從……〞ShewillflyfromBeijingtoHongkong.to表示“到……〞，指目地Theygottothetownverylate.for表示“去，向……〞，指方向或去向Thetrainforshanghaihasbeenaway.※towards僅指朝著某個方向，不確定是目地；to指到目地；for指向目地，且常用于leavefor;startfor等固定搭配中into表示“進入〞Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithasmile.比較：into由外進入到里面，是動態；而in是指靜態位置。outof表示“從……出來〞Theypulledhimoutofthewater.比較：outof是指從里面出來，是動態；而outside是指靜態位置6along,across,through,overalong表示“沿著〞街、路、河岸等線形物Thereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersalongthestreet.across表示“橫穿〞某一平面，或“橫過〞某一線形物Pipescarryoilacrossthedesert.It’sdangeroustorunacrossthebusyroad.through指從某物內部“穿過〞Ittookustenminutestodrivethroughthetunnel.over指“越過〞某一障礙物Thebearwentoverthemountain.7at,inat指較小地方，如車站、家等；而in多指在較大地方，如國家、城市、大洲等Pleasewaitformeatthebusstation.TheplanewillarriveinBeijingat13:00.8ontheothersideof,across,overTheyliveontheothersideof/over/acrossthestreet.③表方位介詞1in表示在某地范圍之內Shanghaiis/liesintheeastofChina.2to表示在某地范圍之外Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.3on表示與某地相鄰或接壤Mongoliais/liesonthenorthofChina.④表計量介詞1at表示“以……速度〞“以……價格〞Itfliesatabout900kilometersahour.Isoldmycaratahighprice.2for表示“用……交換，以……為代價〞Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars.※at表示單價(price)，for表示總錢數3.by表示“以……計〞，后跟度量單位Theypaidhimbythemonth.Hereeggsaresoldbyweight.⑤表材料介詞1of成品仍可看出原料Thisboxismadeofpaper.2from成品已看不出原料Wineismadefromgrapes.3in表示用某種材料或語言Pleasefillintheforminpencilfirst.TheytalkinEnglish.⑥表工具或手段介詞1by用某種方式，多用于交通bybusbye-mail.※表示搭乘交通工具時，用by時不用冠詞，用in時要用冠詞Iwenttherebybus/inabus.

2with表示“用某種工具〞Hebrokethewindowwithastone.※with表示用某種工具時，必需用冠詞或物主代詞3on表示“以……方式〞，多用于固定詞組Theytalkedonthetelephone.ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.⑦表關于介詞1of僅是提到或談到過某人或某事Hespokeofthefilmtheotherday.Hethoughtaboutthismatteryesterday.2about指“關于〞某人或某事物較具體狀況Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself3on指“關于〞學術性或肅穆事It’satextbookonthehistoryofchina.⑧表緣由或理由介詞1for表示緣由，常與sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等詞連用IamsorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.2at指情感改變緣由，意為“因聽到或看到而……〞Hewassurprisedatthenews.3from指“外在緣由〞，如受傷、車禍等Hediedfromthewound.4of指“內在緣由〞，如病、餓等Theoldmandiedofhunger.5with指生理上或情感上由外界到內心緣由Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hewasshakingwithanger.6by表示外部，尤其是暴力或無意中造成某種結果緣由Herbodywasbentbyage.Shetookyourumbrellabymistake.7becauseof表示引起結果干脆緣由Heretiredlastmonthbecauseofillness/becauseheill.8owingto多表示引起某不良后果緣由Owingtotheraintheycouldnotcome.9thanksto表示引起某種幸運結果緣由，常譯為“幸虧……，多虧……〞ThankstoJohn,wewonthegame.10outof表示動機起因，常譯為“出于……〞Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity.11through多表示因部分而影響全局緣由Thewarwaslostthroughbadorganization.⑨表好像或當作介詞1like表示“像……一樣〞，其實不是PetertheGreat,likehiscountry,wasstrongandproud.2.as表示“作為，以……身份〞，其實也是Hetalkedtomeasafather.※as作連詞時，可表示“好像……〞。Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouimagine.⑩表支持或反對介詞against反對，for支持，互為反義詞Areyouformyideaoragainstit11表除某人某物外介詞1besides是包括后面所提人或物在內“除……外，還〞Thirtystudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.Heisinterestedintennisbesides〔=aswellas〕football.。2except是指不包括后面所提人或物在內“除去〞Everyoneisexcitedexceptme.AllthevisitorsareJapaneseexcepthim.※(A)except通常與表示全體all,every連用；假設與other連用，只能用besidesHehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.(B)except是解除同類；而exceptfor是解除非同類，常在說明根本狀況后，從細微環節上加上修正Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Exercise：1.__thescienceexhibition,theartexhibitionwasalsowelldesigned,A.ExceptB.BesidesC.BesideD.Exceptfor2.MissSmithandIkeepintouch_____writingoften.A.withB.onC.byD.from3.Comeandseeme______twoorthreedays'time.A.forB.afterC.in.D.during4.TherewerealotofvisitorsfromJapan_____thefootofthemountain.A.onB.atC.inD.to5.Thecoffeeshopis_____thestreet.A.onB.acrossC.inD.to6.Hisgrandfatherhasbeenill__thelastyear.A,forB.sinceC.fromD.after7.Inthismatter,I’msorrythatIhavetoside______you.A.atB.toC.againstD.with8.Wenormallyusethefrontentrance_____thebuildingbutthereisanotherentrance____theback.A.to,toB.at,atC.to,atD.of,in9.Thepolicehavesaidthatthereisnoconnection_______themurders.A.inB.forC.onD.between10.Tomyhorror,Isaw,_______myfather'sshoulder,agorilla.A.onB.aboveC.overD.from11.Everythingischangingsofastthesedays,evenyoungpeoplefinditdifficultto____thetime.A.getholdofB.becoveredwithC.getalongwithD.keepupwith12.Manygoodbookswillbe______thenewlibrary.A.addedB.addedtoC.addeduptoD.addedup13.Inhisspeechhe_____tothegreathelptheschoolreceivedfromthegovernment.14.A.expressedB.explainedC.referredD.whispered14.It'sSarah'sbirthdaytomorrow.Willyou____meinbuyingapresentforherA.rememberB.attendC.shareD.join15.You'dbetter_____adoctorwhenyouaresick.A.sendforB.takeupC.lookupD.turnin16.Theteachertoldusto______thebookandanswersomequestions.A.lookthrough,B.lookonC.lookintoD.lookup17.DonandSherry__themountainsfortheirvacation.A.calledfromB.fledfromC.headedforD.lookedfor18.Wewerewarnedto____outforstrangersintheneighborhood.A.lookB.runC.callD.set19.I'mgoingtoapopconcertwithTom.He'll_____meateight,soImustbereadythen.A.callforB.callinC.callonD.callup20.You'dbetter____yourbooksafterreadingthem.A.putupB.putonC.putdownD.putaway高考練習1.Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes___________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany3.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike______workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about4.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof5.IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech;itwasclearand_______thepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of6.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace7.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_______herwildestdreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon8.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemight______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore9.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.A.underB.withC.onD.by10.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave________thebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out11.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof12.WhyareyousoanxiousItisn’tyourproblem______A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall13.--Whendidyoulasthear______Jay--Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,toB.about,withC.from,withD.from,on14.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to15.--Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine--Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription16.Nowadaysalotofadultsgotoeveningschools________furthereducation.A.afterB.inC.forD.on17.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.to18.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate______themeeting.A.on