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八年級上冊英語Unit1知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

詞獷標(biāo)理

(-)完成單詞梳理:

名詞:1.____hen母雞2.pig豬3.diary日記:記事簿

4.activity活動(dòng)5.paragliding滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)6.bird鳥

7.bicycle自行車8.building建筑物:房子9.trader商人

10.difference差別;差異11.top______頂部;表面12.umbrella傘:雨傘

13.血1_____小山;山丘]4.duck______鴨

動(dòng)詞:1.seem好像;似乎;看來2.decide決定:選定3.wonder想知道:琢磨

4.wait等待:等候

代詞:L—anyone任何人2.something某事:某物3.nothing沒有什么

4.everyone每人;人人;所有人5.myself我自己:我本人

6.yourself你自己;您自己7.someone某人

副詞:1.anywhere在任何地方

形容詞:1.wonderful精彩的:絕妙的2.bored厭倦的:煩悶的

3.enjoyable有樂趣的:令人愉快的4.wet濕的:潮濕的

5.hungry饑餓的

兼類詞:1.few(adj/pron)不多;很少2.most(adj/adv/pron)最多;大多數(shù)

3.try______(n/v)嘗試;設(shè)法;努力4.below_____(prep/adv)在...下面

5.enough_(adj/adv)足夠的(地)6.dislike_____(v/n)不喜愛(的事物)

7.as—(adv)像…?…一樣(conj)當(dāng)...時(shí);如同

(二)詞匯變形小結(jié):

1.wonder(v.想知道)一wonderful(adj.精彩的;絕妙的)一wonderfully(adv.精彩地)

2.bore(v.使..厭煩)一bored(adj.厭倦的)一boring(adj.令人厭倦的)

3.diary(n.日t己)一diaries(復(fù)數(shù))

4.enjoy(v.喜愛)一enjoyable(adj.有樂趣的;令人愉快的)

5.activity(n.活動(dòng))一activities(復(fù)數(shù))

6.decide(v.決定)一decision(n.決定)

7.build(v.建造)一building(n.建筑物;房子)

8.trade(n/v貿(mào)易;買賣)一trader(n.商人)

9.difference(n.差別;差異)一different(adj.不同的)

10.wait(v.等候;等待)一waiter(n.男服務(wù)員)一waitress(n.女服務(wù)員)

11.like(v.喜歡)一dislike反義詞(v.不喜歡)

【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.-Mom.Iplantowashclothesbymyself(I)thissummervacation.

-Goodgirl!Goforit.

2.Canyoutellmesomedifferences(different)betweenthetwopictures?

3.Thestudentshavequiteafewactivities(activity)afterclass.Theycansing,danceandplaybasketball.

4.1thinkitwillbeaveryenjoyable(enjoy)tripforyoutotraveltoBeijing.

5.Hiscousinisatrader(trade),sellingfruitandvegetables.

6.TheTVshowisreallyboring(bore).Idon'twanttowatchit.

7.Asateacher,Mr.Greenalwaystriestomakehislessonsenjoyable(enjoy).

8.Thisfilmiswonderful(wonder).Iliketoseeitverymuch.

9.1canlookaftermyself(my).Don'tworryaboutme.

10.Youmustlookafteryourself(you)wellwhileI'maway,Tom.

(三)短語攻關(guān):

20onvacation去度假stayathome待在家里

goout出去quiteafew相當(dāng)多;不少

mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間ofcourse當(dāng)然

haveagoodtime二enjoyoneself玩得高興feellike給...的感覺;感覺像

takephotos拍照;照相keepadiary寫日記

buysthforsb買某物給某人decidetodosth決定做某事

somethingimportant重要的事findout找出;查明

inthepast在過去makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響;起作用

enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事toomany太多

arriveat/in到達(dá)becauseof因?yàn)?;由?/p>

waitfor等待;等候starttodo/doingsth開始做某事

知識占精理

l.Wetookafewphotosthere,我們在那里拍了很多照片。

【用法詳解】四重點(diǎn):quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多;不少”,相當(dāng)于many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

Eg.Quiteafewstudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingheldinourschool.很多學(xué)生參加了在我們學(xué)校舉辦的運(yùn)

動(dòng)會(huì)。

【拓展】quitealittle也表示“相當(dāng)多;不少”,但它相當(dāng)于much,修飾不可數(shù)名詞

Eg.Wehavequitealittlebreadforbreakfast.我們有相當(dāng)多的面包作早餐。

肯定意義(“有一點(diǎn)”)否定意義(“幾乎沒有”)

修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afewfew

修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittle

【口訣】“有a表示有一點(diǎn),沒a表示幾乎沒有”

2.1juststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書、休息。

【用法詳解】most在該短語中作代詞,意為“最多,大多數(shù)”,mostof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞,表示

“……中的大多數(shù)”o

Eg.MostofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.我們班的大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語。

【注意】most。”敝主滿木,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與o于后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保?持一致。

【即學(xué)即用】

Mostofmy..friendslike(like)popmusic.

Mostoftihe^buildingis(be)yellow.

3.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的食物嘗起來都很好吃!

【用法詳解】taste為感官動(dòng)詞,在此處作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。(感官動(dòng)詞+adj)

【拓展】“五個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞”:

fed抑起東

【即學(xué)即用】

1.一Howaboutthefruitsalad?

一Yummy!IttasteveryABytheway,whomadeit?

A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly

4.Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣?

【用法詳解】Howdoyoulike...?意為“你覺得……怎么樣?”,用于詢問對方的觀點(diǎn)或看法。

Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?

Eg.一Howdoyoulikethisnewmovies?=Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewmovies?你覺得這部新電影怎么樣?

—It'swonderful!非常棒!

5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.不過似乎沒有人感到厭煩。

【用法詳解】seem(tobe)+n/adj似乎……;好像……,用于說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)

【翻譯句子1Themovieseemsveryinteresting.這部電影好像很有趣。

【拓展延伸】seem的其他用法:(1)seemlike+n”似乎...”

(2)seemtodosth."似乎做某事”

(3)Itseems/seemedthat+句子“看來好像/似乎..”

【易混辨析】bored與boring

bored厭倦的;煩悶的作表語,用來描述人的感受

boring令人厭倦的作表語或定語,用來描述事物

在英語中,形容詞以-ed結(jié)尾通常用來修飾人(人/物),形容詞以-ine結(jié)尾通常用來修飾物(人

/物)

如:interesting(有趣的,修飾物)interested(感興趣的,修飾人)

relaxing(令人放松的,修飾物)relaxed(放松的,修飾人)

【即學(xué)即用】

l.Inthefuture,robotswilldoCjobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus.

A.bored;boredB上oring;boringC上oring;boredD.bored;boring

2.Thestudentsaresoexcited(excite)tohavesuchanexciting(excite)vacation.

3.——ThenewmoviewassoC.

——Yes.Ifeltwithit.

A.boring;boringB.bored;boredC.boring;boredD.bored;boring

4.一Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowinghard.

一ItCthatatyphoon(臺風(fēng))iscoining.

A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks

IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和我的家人抵達(dá)馬來西亞的檳

城。

【用法詳解】arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞時(shí)要加介詞,arrive后接地點(diǎn)副詞(here,there,home)時(shí)不用

介詞。

arriveat+小地點(diǎn)(如城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)場、火車站等)

arrivein+大地點(diǎn)(如國家、大城市等)

e.g.TheyarrivedhomefromBeijingyesterday.

e.g.WhenIarrivedatthestation,itwasseveno9clock.

e.g.TilphoneyouwhenIarriveinNewYork.

【拓展延伸】"三個(gè)到達(dá)":arriveat/in+地點(diǎn)=getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)

?Myunclearrivedatmyhomeyesterday.

=Myunclegottomyhomeyesterday.

=Myunclereachedmyhomeyesterday.

【即學(xué)即用】

1Itstoocrowedonthestreet,sotheydon'tAthehotel(3女館)ontime.

A.reachB.arriveC.getD.arrivein

2.WearrivedBShanghaiacoldmorning.

A.in;atB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in

7.1twassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.這里天氣晴朗并且炎熱,因此我們決

定去旅館附近的海灘。

【用法詳解】12重點(diǎn):decide(not)todosth_______決定(不)做某事,decide的名詞形式為decision.

【即學(xué)即用】

1.TheydecidedBahouseinthecityafterdiscussingthepricewitheachother.

A上uyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

2.Thehotelwasnotveryfar,sowedecidedtowalk(walk)there.

8.MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和妹妹嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。

【易混辨析】trytodosth與trydoingsth

trytodosth盡力做某事指努力去做

trydoingsth嘗試做某事含有看看某種方法是否能成功的意思,不一定付出努力

e.g.Theyaretryingtosolvethisproblem.他們正在努力解決這個(gè)問題。

e.g.Tomistryingsolvingthisprobleminthisway.湯姆正在嘗試用這種方法解決這個(gè)問題。

【即學(xué)即用】

1.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.WecouldgoandDit.

A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try

2.-Ican'tworkitoutinthisway.-Whynottrydoing(do)itanotherway?

9.1feltlikeIwasabird.我感覺自己像一只鳥。

【用法詳解】feellike意為“給……的感覺;感覺像”,此處的like為介詞,后常接名詞或從句。

回重點(diǎn):feellike還有“想要”的意思,構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu):feellikedoingsth_______想要做某事

【拓展延伸】"三個(gè)想要":wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth

10.1reallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我真的很喜歡在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上到處走走。

【用法詳解】enjoy作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“喜歡;享受……的樂趣”,后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。

回重點(diǎn):enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事

enjoyoneself玩得高興;過得愉快二haveagoodtime/havefun.

【即學(xué)即用】

1.MostofusenjoyAtoourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourown

mothers.

A.listeningB.listenC.tolistenD.listened

2.EverymorningtheoldpeopleenjoyDinthesquare,singinganddancing.

A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves

11.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因?yàn)槿颂啵覀兊攘艘粋€(gè)多

小時(shí)的火車。

【用法詳解】

-waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物

wait——waittodosth等著做某事

can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事

【易混辨析】toomany,toomuch與muchtoo

toomany“太多”,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Ihavetoomanybooksonthebookshelf.

toomuch“太多”,后跟不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchiceontheroad.

muchtoo“太??…”,后跟形容詞或副詞It'smuchtoocoldoutside.

【即學(xué)即用】MycousinisCheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.

A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuch

C.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.并且因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?,我們看不到下面?/p>

任何風(fēng)景。

[易混辨析】EJ重點(diǎn):because與becauseof

because“因?yàn)?連詞,because+句子,because不能與so同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中

becauseof“因?yàn)?;由?,介詞短語,because+名詞/代詞/短語

Eg.Theboyisunhappybecausehehasnofriends.這個(gè)男孩不開心,因?yàn)樗麤]有朋友。

Iliketheboybecauseofhiskindnature.我喜歡這個(gè)男孩,因?yàn)樗煨陨屏肌?/p>

【即學(xué)即用】

1.1didn'tgotothemountainsBthebadweather.

A.soB.becauseofC.becauseD.but

2.ThetrafficwasverybadBthesnowstorm.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.as

13.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.我的爸爸沒有帶足

夠的錢,因此我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。

【用法詳解】enough意為“足夠的”,既可作形容詞也可作副詞

【即學(xué)即用】

1.CathycheckedherpaperDsothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough

2.1twasCforustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult

14.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異真大呀!

【用法詳解】difference可以作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞,形容詞形式為different.

makeadifference表示"產(chǎn)生影響;起作用”

【拓展延伸】

【艮學(xué)艮|]用】Canyoutellmesomedifferences(different)betweenthetwopictures?

課堂小測

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Whatbadweatheritwas!WedecidedB.

A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout

2.Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.ItCthatatyphoon(臺風(fēng))iscoming.

A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.smells

3.Onlineshoppingsavesalotoftimebecausepeopledon'thavetoCinline.

A.callB.askC.waitD.leave

4.WeenjoyedDattheEnglishpartylastweekend.

A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

5.-Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?

-Yes.Itcanmakeyou_Dbeingintherealsituation.

A.growupB.lookoverC.showupD.feellike

6.YoushouldtakeBumbrellawithyouinEngland,evenonsunnyday.

A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an

7.一MaybeIcan'tpasstheEnglishtestthistime,Mum.

一Don'tworry.BelieveinC.

A.itB.usC.yourselfD.yours

8.1hadaAtriptoDalianlastyear.It'sanicecitytovisit.

A.wonderfulB.terribleC.dangerousD.delicious

9.BobenjoysCjokesandalwayshopesusmorepleasure.

A.totell;tobringB.tells;bringC.telling;tobringD.telling;bringing

10.1finishedmyworkBbecauseIhad

A.goodenough;enoughtimeB.wellenough;enoughtime

C.goodenough;timeenoughD.enoughgood;enoughtime

11.Thisproblemistoohard,soBstudentscanworkitout.

A.littleB.fewC.a出tieD.afew

12.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

一Idon't__Chavingatrip.I______toplaywithmyfriends.

A.feellike;.looklikeB.soundlike;wouldlike

C.feellike;wouldlikeD.soundlike;feellike

13.Hecan'tgotoworktodayBhisillness.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.butD.and

14.---Ddidyouthesummervacation?

--Itwasterrible.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

A.What;thinkB.How,likedC.How;thinkofD.How;feelabout

15.-HaveyoueverreadthebookHarryPotter?

一Yes,andIthinkit'sveryBIwanttoreaditagain.

A上oringB.excitingC.boredD.excited

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.1likedoingsomeoutdooractivities(activity)onweekends.

2.Therearemanydifferences(different)betweenthem.

3.Therearesomeducks(duck)intheriverofthevillage,soIliketostayhere.

4.1thinkthemovieisverywonderful(wonder).

5.Thereare(be)quiteafewstudentsinthelibrarythatday.

6.Canyoufindadifference(different)betweenthetwopictures?

7.Listeningtosomemusiccanhelpyourelax(relaxing).

8.Lastweekwewenttotwofamousbeaches(beach).

9.Herfriendenjoysdoing(do)morningexerciseseveryday.

10.Mymomwantsmetodrink(drink)milkeveryday.

三、完形填空

Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It1usfive

hourstogettherebycar.We2inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewentfor

longwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswam3thelake.

Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething4happened.OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthe

hotelby5.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome6ofthem.WhenIgot

hungry,Iwantedtogobacktothehotel.7Icouldn'tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.

However,atlastIwas8inthesameplace.

“Oh,God!WhatshouldIdo?I'msoafraid!,?Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididn'thavea(n)9

soIwaswetandcold.

I10tostayunderatreeandwaitedformyparents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.Itwasdark

andIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain.

(B)1.A.gotB.tookC.showedD.looked

(A)2.A.stayedB.workedC.studiedD.played

(C)3.A.ofB.onC.inD.from

(C)4.A.InterestingB.boringC.terribleD.important

(A)5.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.ourselves

(B)6.A.ordersB.photosC.lessonsD.books

(C)7.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So

(A)8.A.stillB.yetC.onceD.also

(C)9.A.swingB.giftC.umbrellaD.bag

(C)10.A.likedB.helpedC.decidedD.worked

V語法精出

復(fù)合不定代詞

一、語法概述

復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。

二、常見的復(fù)合不定代詞

some一類any-類no-類every-類

-bodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody

某人;有人任何人沒有人每人;所有人

-onesomeoneanyonenooneeveryone

某人;有人任何人沒有人每人;所有人

-thingsomethinganythingnothingeverything

某事;某物任何事物沒有什么每件事;一切

Eg.Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。(作主語)

Ihavenothingtosay.我沒什么可說的。(作賓語)

Hersoniseverythingforher.對她來說,兒子就是一切。(作表語)

三、復(fù)合不定代詞的考點(diǎn)(回重點(diǎn))

【考點(diǎn)1]復(fù)合不定代詞作主語

復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。(be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)是is,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)是第三人稱單數(shù)

形式)

【即學(xué)即用】

1.Everyonewants(want)tohavealongholiday.

2.EveryoneCanEnglishstorybook.

A.haveB.arehavingC.hasD.ishave

【考點(diǎn)2]復(fù)合不定代詞被定語修飾

復(fù)合不定代詞若被定語(形容詞、不定式todo、else等)修飾,定語要后置。

因常考點(diǎn):形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要后置(“復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞”)

Eg.Thereissomethingimportantintoday'snewspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上有一些重要的信息。

Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么要說的嗎?

Asksomebodyelsetohelpyou.另請個(gè)人來幫你吧。

【即學(xué)即用】

l.MrsBrownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookAformeduringmystayinCanada.

A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomething

C.nothingdifferentD.differenteverything

2.一DidyoubuyB?

-"No,Iboughtnothing.

A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything

【考點(diǎn)3】some-類和any-類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別

Lsome-類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句

Eg.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車出問題了。

2.any-類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句和疑問句

注意:any-類復(fù)合不定代詞也可用于

Eg.Isthereanyoneathome?家里有人嗎?肯定句,表示“隨便哪個(gè)……”

3.在表示委婉請求并希望得到對方的肯定回答的疑問句中要用some-類復(fù)合不定代詞

Eg.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?

【即學(xué)即用】

1.DoyouneedmetodoCtohelpyouwiththemeeting?

一Thanks,butisready.

A.something;somethingB.anything;nothing

C.anything;everythingD.everything;nothing

2.1sthereCintoday5snewspaper?

A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomething

C.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything

二、反身代詞

一、語法概述

反身代詞常表示“某人自己”,在人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞后加-self(單數(shù))/-selves(復(fù)數(shù))

構(gòu)成反身代詞。

二、八個(gè)反身代詞

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己

復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

我們自己你們自己他們自己

三、反身代詞的用法

1.反身代詞多用于動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語,表示“某人自己”

Eg.Helearnedtorideabicyclebyhimself.他自己學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車。

2.反身代詞應(yīng)與它所指代的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

Eg.In1955,WaltDisneyhimselfopenedthefirstDisneyPark.在1955年,沃爾特?迪士尼自己開了第一個(gè)迪士

尼公園。

3.反身代詞常考短語:

?byoneself獨(dú)自?helponeselfto隨便吃,隨便用

?enjoyoneself玩得開心?teachoneself自學(xué)

?lookafteroneself照顧自己

【即學(xué)即用】

1.Couldyouhelpmecleanthefloor?Ican'tdoitmyself(I).

2.Youmustlookafteryourself(you)wellwhileI'maway,Tom.

3.Yoursisteristooyoung,soshecan'tgotoschoolbyherself(she).

三、一般過去時(shí)

一、語法概述

一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

常與yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,justnow,...ago等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。

二、一般過去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句子類型含be動(dòng)詞含行為動(dòng)詞

肯定句主語+was/were+其他主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他

否定句主語+was/were+not+其他主語+didn,t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

一般疑問句及其Was/Were+主語+其他?Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

回答

肯定回答:Yes,主語+was/were.肯定回答:Yes,主語+did.

否定回答:No,主語+wasn't/weren,t.否定回答:No,主語+didnt

【即學(xué)即用】句式轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.1wasinBeijinglastmonth.(改為否定句)IwasnotinBeijinglastmonth

2.1wenttoShanghailastFriday.(改為否定句)Ididn'tgotoShanghailastFriday

3.Shewasastudentfouryearsago.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)

Wassheastudentfouiyearsago?否定回答:No,shewasn't

4.Hestartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewassixyearsold.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)

Didhestarttoplaybasketballwhenhewassixyearsold?肯定回答:Yes,hedid

三、動(dòng)詞變過去式的規(guī)則

(一)規(guī)則變化

類別構(gòu)成方法例詞

一般情況加-edplay-played

以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-dlike-liked

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)變y為i,再加-edstudy-studied

尾的動(dòng)詞

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-edstop-stopped

且末尾只有一個(gè)輔

音字母的動(dòng)詞(輔+

元+輔)

(二)不規(guī)則變化:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化需要特殊記憶,大致分為以下幾種:

類別例詞

過去式和原形一樣cut—>cutread^read/red/put—put

i-aswim一swambegin一begansit一sat

中間元音i-oride—>rodedrive—drovewrite—wrote

變化

o/a-edraw—'drewthrow—>threwgrow—grew

過去式以ought和bring一broughtteachTaughtcatch^caught

aught結(jié)尾

結(jié)尾的d變?yōu)閠build一builtspend一spentsend一sent

含有雙寫字母的詞,feel一feltkeep一keptsmell一smelt

將雙寫改為單寫,在

詞尾加t

語法小測

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一Lookatmynewsmartphone.

-Wow,ifssocool!WhenandwhereCyouit?

A.do;buyB.have;boughtC.did;buyD.have;had

2.一WhereATinagoonvacationlastsummer?

-ShetoHainan.

A.did;wentB.does;wentC.did;goD.do;go

3.—DidyouBlastweek?.

一Yes,IwenttoDalianwithmyparents.

A.gosomewhereinterestingB.goanywhereinteresting

C.gointerestinganywhereD.gotoanywhereinteresting

4.一Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework

-Let'sdoitD.

A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves

5.Don'taskwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.AskAwhatyoucandoforthiscountry.

A.yourselvesB.youC.themselvesD.them

6.SheCmeherquestion,butIcan'trememberitnow.

A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.istelling

7.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?

—WeCtoHefei.

A.amgoingB.willgoC.wentD.go

8.Haveyouseenmymobilephone,Sam?Ican'tfinditD.

A.e

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