試題PAGE1試題南山外國語學校（集團）濱海學校九年級下期初寒假作業反饋英語第一部分客觀題（75分）I．單項選擇題.（25分）請根據句子情境以及語法知識選擇恰當的選項。（共25題，每小題1分）1.Tomisfrom______,______Europeancountrywhichisfamousforitsbeer.A.German;a B.Germany;an C.German;an D.Germany;a2.Mybikeisbroken.Iasked________ifhewouldliketoshare________withme.A.his;his B.him;his C.him;him D.his;him3.—______isitfromourschooltoDapengFortress(大鵬所城)?—It’sabout______drive.A.Howfar,two-hour B.Howlong,two-hourC.Howfar,twohours’ D.Howlong,twohours’4.Thereare______childreninmygrandfather’sfamily,andheisthe______one.A.twelve,ninth B.twelve,nine C.twelfth,nine D.twelfth,ninth5.There__________anewfilminthelocalcinemathisweekend.Whynot__________yourfriendstoseeit?A.isgoingtobe;invite B.isgoingtohave;inviteC.isgoingtobe;toinvite D.isgoingtohave;toinvite6.—Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.I’mafraidwehavetowait______awhile.—Thereisnoneedtoworry.I______atablealready.A.after,willbook B.for,ambooking C.after,booked D.for,havebooked7.ThetripthatyoutookwithBobsoundsreally______tome.______Iwishtogo!A.exciting,What B.excited,What C.exciting,How D.excited,How8.Nanjingisn’tsolarge______Shanghai.However,it’sthesecond______cityinEastChina.A.as,largest B.like,largest C.as;larger D.like;larger9.—Idon’tknow______heleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardtheboss______.A.how,shout B.where,shouting C.when,shout D.why,shouting10.—Heseems______ill.I’mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.—Idon’tthinkit______.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A.terrible,works B.terribly,matters C.terrible,cares D.terribly,minds11.______you’reinvitedtoexpressyourself,you’dbetter______yourthoughtstoyourselfatthemeeting.A.Because,tokeep B.Unless,keep C.Though,tokeep D.If,keep12.______thevolunteers’help,wedobelievethatallthesetaskscan______ontime.A.With,finish B.Without,finish C.With,befinished D.Without,befinished13.—It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.—Yes,Iprefer______athometo______onsuchabadday.A.tostay;goout B.staying;goingout C.tostay;goingout D.staying;togoout14.—Therearesomanycarsinthestreetatrushhours,______there?—Yes,tokeepsafe,weshouldavoid______thisstreettoohurriedly.A.are,tocross B.aren’t,tocross C.are,crossing D.aren’t,crossing15.YuHongru,______washonoredasoneofthetoptenpeopleinTouchingChinain2024,isworthour______.A.who,respect B.whom,courage C.which,support D.that,admiration16.—Idon’tknowwhat______aboutthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.—Whynotread______firstandthenorganizeyourownideas?A.towrite,reviews B.write,reasons C.towrite,results D.towrite,rewards17.—Doyouknowwhyzebrafishare______toShenzhou-18?—Theyhave______likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A.take,stages B.taken,advantages C.taking,messages D.totake,preference18.Inordertogetabrightfuture,weteenagersshould______studyhard______keepgoodhealth.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither,nor D.not;but19.Ifourgovernment________attentiontothefoodsafetynow,ourhealth________indanger.A.won’tpay;is B.doesn’tpay;is C.won’tpay;willbe D.doesn’tpay;willbe20.Mother’sDay________usonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers.A.reminds B.warns C.requires D.promises21.Toomuchsugarcan______yourhealth.Soeatlesssugar.A.beworriedabout B.beharmfulto C.bereadyfor D.bedifferentfrom22.—Chineseathleteswon5GoldmedalsattheHarbinAsianWinterGamesyesterday.—Wonderful!Iam______theirnextperformance.A.payingattentionto B.stickingto C.gettingusedto D.lookingforwardto23.AllyouneedtomakeDeepseekworkforyouistogivesomeclear______beforeitdoesitsmagic.A.instructions B.inventions C.introductions D.instruments24.Weteenagersshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot______ourparentstoomuch.Akeepon B.geton C.dependon D.puton25.Mikecheckedthewebsitesofmanyfamousuniversitiesinorderto________whichisthebestoneforhimtoattend.A.putout B.handout C.turnout D.findoutⅡ完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Amankeptdrivingfor3hoursandfeltsleepy.Suddenly,hedroveofftheroadintoaditch(溝).Thoughhewasn’t____26____,hiscarwasstuckdeepintheditch.Sothemanwalkedtoanearbyfarmtoaskfor____27____“Warwickcangetthecaroutofthatditch,”saidthefarmer,pointingtoanoldmule(騾子)standinginafield.Themanlookedattheoldmule,thinkingthatitwas____28____forittodothat.Thefarmernoticedthe____29____ontheman’sfaceandrepeated,“Yep,oldWarwickcandothejob.Ibelieveinhim.”Themanthoughthehadnothingtolose.So,thetwomenandthemulethen____30____totheditch.Thefarmertiedthemuletothecar.Thenhepulledtheropeandshouted,“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!”Soon,themulepulledthecaroutoftheditch____31____.HethankedthefarmerandWarwick.Buthewasstill____32____abouthowWarwickdidit.Soheasked,“Whydidyoucalloutallthose____33____beforeyoucalledWarwick?”Thefarmersmiled,saying:“OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Butaslongashebelieveshe’spartofateam,hedoesn’t____34____pullingandtrieshisbest.”JustasitiswithWarwick,beinginateam_____35_____makesusmorepositive,becauseweknowwearesupportedallthetime.26.A.asleep B.awake C.blind D.hurt27.A.order B.help C.agreement D.permission28.A.lucky B.proper C.impossible D.incorrect29.A.joy B.anger C.smile D.worry30.A.askedtheway B.clearedtheway C.madetheirway D.foundtheirway31.A.secretly B.confidently C.peacefully D.successfully32.A.anxious B.curious C.nervous D.serious.33.A.names B.numbers C.signs D.patterns34.A.enjoy B.mind C.risk D.practice35.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.alwaysⅢ閱讀理解（40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AAreyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?Doyouneedahelpinghand?Recently,therobotMobileAlohamadebyscientistsatStandfordUniversityintheUSbecamepopularonline.Inthevideoposted,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesonitsown.It’salsogoodatwateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes.Soundsgood!Well,anothervideopostedbyresearchersmaydisappointsomepeople.MobileAlohaisn’tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.Instead,itlearnsfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whenthesituationchanges,itcan’tworkwellwithoutahuman“teaching”it.Soitmaybreakdishes,bumpintothingsandevenburnapot.Therobotcansuccessfullymovechairs80percentofthetime,saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearchonit.Forcookingdishes,it’sonly40percent.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.Infact,AIrobotsaregoodattaskssuchasmathandplayingchess,buttheyfacechallengeswhenitcomestosimpleractionslikecleaning.Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample,ifitsbodydoesn’tmovecorrectly—evenjustwithasmalldeviation,itsarmmaymovetoofartopickupaglass.“Robotsarenotreadytotakeovertheworld,”theteampostedonline.36Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byshowingafinding. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byimaginingascene.37.WhatisthefunctionofthenumbersinParagraph3?A.Toshowthelatestfindingsoftheteam.B.Toprovethatrobotscandonothingright.C.Tosupportanopinionthatrobotsarenotperfect.D.ToexplainthemainfunctionofMobileAlohaismovingchairs.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviation”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.damage B.progress C.effort D.mistake39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofrobotstotheworld.B.Thelatestresearchersonrobots.C.Somedisadvantagesofrobots.D.Somewaystoproduceperfectrobots.40.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.EDUCATION B.CULTURE C.PEOPLE D.TECHNOLOGYBTherewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.Firsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolors—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Theroses—theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandfilledtheairwithpleasantsmell.Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.Buthewatchedallthechangesastheyhappenedinspring.Dickon,Colin’sfriend,pushedColinonwheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandColinspentthedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.OnemorningDickonpushedColintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary,Colin’scousin,andBenWeatherstaff,thegardener,weretheretoo.Colinsaid:“Iwanttotellyousomethingveryimportant.”“Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything,”continuedColin.“Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms(迷住)animalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There’smagicinthegarden,too.I’mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.Pleasesing‘Magicisinme!’withme.”“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”Theystartedsinging.ThenColintriedtowalkonhisown.Hisfirstfewstepwasshaky(搖晃的)andheevenfelltotheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward,hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.Althoughhewasslow,hedidnotfallagain.“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!”hecried.41.WhatcolorcouldNOTbeseeninthegarden?A.Grey. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Red.42.HowdidColinfeelbeforespringcame?A.Joyful. B.Hopeless. C.Curious. D.embarrassed.43.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?A.Dickonknewalotaboutanimals. B.DickonhadmoremagicthanMary.C.Colinwouldliketocharmanimals. D.Colinwantedtohavesomemagictoo.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steadily”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Cheerfully. B.Nervously. C.Smoothly. D.creatively.45.WhatwasColin’smagic?A.Slowwalk. B.Beautifulnature. C.Positivethinking. D.Warmfriendship.CTheChinesecharacterfuisanecessityinSpringFestivalcelebrations．Itexpressespeople’sbestwishesforthecomingnewyear.Thetraditionofpasting(貼)thecharacterfuonwallsandfamilydoorshasbeenaroundforalongtime.ItisrecordedthatpeoplebeganpracticingthistraditionasearlyastheSongDynasty.Thecharacterfucanbepastedeithernormallyorupsidedown,becauseinChinese,the“reversedfu”and“fuarrives”soundsimilartoeachother,bothbeingpronouncedas“fudaole”.Thereisastoryabouttheoriginofpastingthe“reversedfu”.ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty,onceusedthecharacterfuasasecretsignaltokillafamilyforinsulting(侮辱)hiswife,EmpressMa,Toavoidthedisaster,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilyinthecapitaltopastethecharacterfuinfrontoftheirdoorsbeforethesunrosethenextday.Everyonefollowedherorder,butonefamilypastedthecharacterupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.Thenextday,whentheemperororderedhissoldierstocheck,theyfoundthecharacterfueverywhere,includingtheupside-downone.Theemperorwasveryangryandimmediatelyorderedhispalaceguardstokillthefamilywhohadpastedthecharacterdifferently.Realizingthesituationwasnotgood.EmpressMasaidtotheemperor,“Thatfamilyknewthatyouwerecomingtovisitthemtodaysotheypastedthecharacterupsidedownonpurpose.Doesn’tithavethesamemeaningas‘fuarrives’?”Afterhearingthis,theemperorimmediatelysetthefamilyfree.Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterfuupsidedownforthepurposeofhopingforluckandhonoringEmpressMa.46.Whyisthecharacter“fu”pastedupsidedownduringSpringFestival?A.Tomakeiteasierforpeopletoread.B.Tomatchthepronunciationof“goodluckarrives.”C.TofollowEmpressMa’sdirectorderstrictly.D.TohonorthefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty.47.WhatdidEmpressMadotosavethefamilywhopasted“fu”upsidedown?A.Shesecretlywarnedthemtoescape.B.Shepunishedtheemperorforhisanger.C.Sheorderedsoldierstoremovethecharacter.D.Sheexplainedthemeaningof“reversedfu”totheemperor.48.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefamilythatpasted“fu”incorrectly?A.Theywereunabletoreadorwrite.B.TheydislikedEmpressMa’skindness.C.Theyaimedtocreateanewtradition.D.Theywantedtochallengetheemperor’sauthority.49.WhatdoyouthinkofEmpressMa?A.Sillyandslow. B.Braveandstrict. C.Selfishandcruel. D.Wiseandwarm-hearted.50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToshowrespecttoancientChineseemperorsZhuYuanzhang.B.ToexplaintheculturalstorybehindaSpringFestivaltradition.C.TocomparecustomsfromtheSongandMingDynasties.D.Toteachreadershowtowritethecharacter“fu”correctly.第二節以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。InSouthKorea,therewasacutepuppynamedPudding.Puddinglivedhappilywithitsowner’sfamilyinasmallvillage.____51____Pudding’sownerandthewholefamilyofninepassedaway.ButPuddingdidn’tunderstandwhathadhappened.____52____Ithadtolookforfoodlikepicklesandonionsbyitselftosurvive.Later,ananimalprotectionorganizationnamed“CARE”heardaboutPudding’sstory.TheywenttothevillageandfoundPudding.Itwasverythinbutstillfullofhopeinitseyes.ThekindpeopletookPuddingawayandgaveitawarmplacetolive.____53____Now,Puddingiswaitingtobeadoptedbyanewfamily.____54____Peopleallhopethatthislittledogcanforgetthesadnessandbehappyforever.____55____Butweshouldalwayskeephopeandshowkindnesstoothersandanimals,makingtheworldabetterplace.A.Itwillstartanewlifewiththeloveandcarefromhumansagain.B.Itstillwaitedforitsownertocomebackathomeeveryday.C.Howeveraterribleplanecrashhappened.D.JustlikePudding’sstorywemayfacedifficultiesinlife.EThedogwilldefinitelyhaveasadlifeagain.F.Theyalsotookittosaygoodbyetoitsowneratthemourninghall.第三節信息匹配左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習語及其解釋，請為每個人選擇一個合適的習語描述他/她的情況____56____．Lenahasagiftinmanagingtheclass.Shethinksitiseasytohelpteachersmanagethewholeclass.____57____．Michaellikestomakefriends.Hewantstofindafriendwhocanalwaysbearoundandshareeverythingwithhim.____58____．Robertisverylazy.HealwayssleepsinMathsclass.Buthewantstogetfullmarksintheexam.____59____．Kellyishard-working.Shecan’tplaythepianowell,soshepracticesiteveryday.Afterthreemonths,shecanplayabeautifulsong.____60____．Paulalearnsmuchabouthowtodealwithdifferentsituations.Sowhenaccidentshappen,shecanalwayskeepcalm.A．Whenwedosomething,wethinkit’sveryeasytofinishthiswork,andwewillsay,“Itisapieceofcake.”B．Ifwecan’tdosomethingwell,wecanpracticeagainandagain.Practicemakesperfect.Afterplentyofpractice,wewillbeperfectinwhatwedo.C．Ifyousaysomeoneistheappleofyoureve,youmeanthatsomeoneisimportantandyoureallylikehim/her.D．Peoplewanttodosomethingimpossibleortheywanttogetsomethingthattheycan’tget.Wewillsaytheycryforthemoon.E．Thetemperatureofthecucumber(黃瓜)isalwayscoolerthanthetemperatureoutside.Soifapersoncanbeverycalmwhenhemeetsdifficulties,wesayheisascoolasacucumber.F．Americansusuallyputpeas(豌)andcarrotstogethertomakethedishbeautiful,Iftwopersonsalwaysgettogether,wesaytheyarelikepeasandcarrots.第二部分非選擇題（25分）IV．語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。Xiangyunsha____61____hasahistoryofover700yearsisatraditionalsilkfabricfromGuangdong,China.Itisfamousforitsnaturalbeautyanduniquemakingprocessandsometimesit____62____(call)“softgold”.____63____(create)thisspecialfabricrequiresmorethan30steps.Workersusenaturaldyesfromplantsandmudfromrivers____64____(color)thesilk.Thismakesthefabricdarkbrownwithshiny____65____(pattern)thatlooklikecrackedice.Thesilkfeelscoolinsummerwarminwinter.Sinceit’smadewithnaturalingredients,it’skindtosensitiveskin.Inancienttimes,onlywealthy____66____powerfulpeoplecouldownclothesmadeofXiangyunsha.Today,Xiangyunshaisstillpopular.It’seco-friendlyandgoodforskin.DesignersuseittomakemodernclotheswhilekeepingtraditionalChinesedesigns____67____flowersandclouds.In2008,itbecame____68____protectedChineseculturaltreasure.What’smagicalaboutXiangyunsha?ThemoreyouwearXiangyunsha,thesofterand____69____(shiny)itgets!Now,this“smartsilk”evenappearsinglobalfashionshows,sharingChina’sartistictraditions____70____(proud)withtheworldwhilestayingeco-friendly.Ⅵ．書面表達.（15分）71.假定你是李華，學校英語閱讀俱樂部的主席李華。你注意到學校同學們很少進行英語文學閱讀。請用英語給全校同學寫一份倡議書，倡導大家多閱讀英語文學作品。內容包括：1．介紹現狀2．你對英語文學作品的看法3．發出倡議要求：1．80詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數內）：2．文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3．可適當增加細節，以使語句通順，條理清楚，意義連貫；4．書寫規范，卷面整潔。參考詞匯：文學literatureDearschoolmates,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishReadingclub

南山外國語學校（集團）濱海學校九年級下期初寒假作業反饋英語第一部分客觀題（75分）I．單項選擇題.（25分）請根據句子情境以及語法知識選擇恰當的選項。（共25題，每小題1分）1.Tomisfrom______,______Europeancountrywhichisfamousforitsbeer.A.German;a B.Germany;an C.German;an D.Germany;a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆來自德國，一個以啤酒聞名的歐洲國家。考查名詞辨析和冠詞。German德語，德國人；Germany德國；a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前。根據“Tomisfrom...”可知，此處指湯姆來自德國，第一空是Germany；European以輔音音素發音開頭，第二空應是a。故選D。2.Mybikeisbroken.Iasked________ifhewouldliketoshare________withme.A.his;his B.him;his C.him;him D.his;him【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的自行車被偷了。我問他是否愿意和我分享他的自行車。考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性及名詞性物主代詞。結合語境可知前一空用人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故可排除A、D；第二空指“和我分享他的自行車”，需用名詞性物主代詞指“他的（自行車）”，可排除C。故選B。3.—______isitfromourschooltoDapengFortress(大鵬所城)?—It’sabout______drive.A.Howfar,two-hour B.Howlong,two-hourC.Howfar,twohours’ D.Howlong,twohours’【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從我們學校到大鵬所城有多遠？——開車大約兩小時。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問。根據回答“It’sabout...drive.”可知，此處是對距離提問，用Howfar。第二空“兩小時的車程”可表達為twohours’drive或atwo-hourdrive。故選C。4.Thereare______childreninmygrandfather’sfamily,andheisthe______one.A.twelve,ninth B.twelve,nine C.twelfth,nine D.twelfth,ninth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺家有十二個孩子，他是第九個。考查數詞的用法。twelve十二，基數詞；ninth第九，序數詞；nine九，基數詞；twelfth第十二，序數詞。根據“Thereare...childreninmygrandfather’sfamily”可知，第一空指十二個孩子，表示數量，應用基數詞twelve；根據“heisthe...one”可知，他是第九個孩子，第二空表示順序，應用序數詞ninth。故選A。5.There__________anewfilminthelocalcinemathisweekend.Whynot__________yourfriendstoseeit?A.isgoingtobe;invite B.isgoingtohave;inviteC.isgoingtobe;toinvite D.isgoingtohave;toinvite【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個周末當地電影院將上映一部新電影。為什么不邀請你的朋友去看呢？考查一般將來時和非謂語動詞。therebe與一般將來時連用時，結構為thereis/aregoingtobe/therewillbe，排除BD選項；再根據whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”可知，動詞應用原形。故選A。6.—Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.I’mafraidwehavetowait______awhile.—Thereisnoneedtoworry.I______atablealready.A.after,willbook B.for,ambooking C.after,booked D.for,havebooked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——餐廳里有那么多人。恐怕我們得等一會兒。——不用擔心。我已經預定了一張桌子。考查介詞和時態。after在……之后；for后接一段時間。第一空是“waitfor+一段時間”，表示“等待一段時間”；第二空根據already可知，此處用現在完成時，主語是I，結構為have+done。故選D。7.ThetripthatyoutookwithBobsoundsreally______tome.______Iwishtogo!A.exciting,What B.excited,What C.exciting,How D.excited,How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你和Bob一起的旅行聽起來真令人興奮。我多想去啊！考查形容詞辨析及感嘆句。exciting令人興奮的，形容詞物；excited感到興奮的，形容人。第一空修飾“trip”用exciting；根據“...Iwishtogo!”可知此處滿足how+主語+謂語的結構，用how引導感嘆句，故選C。8.Nanjingisn’tsolarge______Shanghai.However,it’sthesecond______cityinEastChina.A.as,largest B.like,largest C.as;larger D.like;larger【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：南京不像上海那樣大。但是，它是華東地區的第二大城市。考查形容詞的原級和最高級。as像；like像；largest最大的；larger更大的。根據“isn’tsolarge”可知此處應用“A+動詞+not+so/as+形容詞原級+as+B”表示“A不如B……”，因此第一空應填as；根據“inEastChina”可知這是此在一定范圍內進行比較，且名詞city前有序數詞修飾，因此此處應用形容詞large的最高級largest，thesecondlargestcity意為“第二大城市”。故選A。9.—Idon’tknow______heleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardtheboss______.A.how,shout B.where,shouting C.when,shout D.why,shouting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道為什么他今天早上匆忙離開，沒有說一句話。——也許他把備份忘在了家里，因為我聽到老板訓斥了。考查賓語從句引導詞及非謂語。how怎么樣；where哪里；when什么時候；why為什么。根據“Maybeheleftthecopyathome”可知此處是詢問原因，用why引導賓語從句；hearsb.doingsth“聽到某人正在做某事”，故選D。10.—Heseems______ill.I’mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.—Idon’tthinkit______.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A.terribleworks B.terribly,matters C.terrible,cares D.terribly,minds【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我們必須現在送他去醫院。——我認為不要緊。也許他只是感冒了。考查副詞用法及動詞辨析。terrible糟糕的，形容詞；terribly非常，副詞；works工作；matters要緊；cares關心；minds介意。第一空修飾形容詞ill用應副詞；根據“Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.”可知，此處指的是“我認為不要緊”，故選B。11.______you’reinvitedtoexpressyourself,you’dbetter______yourthoughtstoyourselfatthemeeting.A.Because,tokeep B.Unless,keep C.Though,tokeep D.If,keep【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你被邀請發表意見，否則你最好在會上把你的想法藏在心里。考查連詞辨析和情態動詞的用法。Because因為；Unless除非；Though雖然；If如果。“you’reinvitedtoexpressyourself”是“you’dbetter...yourthoughtstoyourselfatthemeeting”的否定條件，用Unless引導條件狀語從句；hadbetter后用動詞原形。故選B。12.______thevolunteers’help,wedobelievethatallthesetaskscan______ontime.A.With,finish B.Without,finish C.With,befinished D.Without,befinished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有志愿者們的幫助，我們相信所有這些任務能準時完成。考查介詞辨析及被動語態。with有；without沒有。根據“wedobelievethatallthesetaskscan”可知是有志愿者的幫助，排除BD；“tasks”與“finish”之后是動賓關系，第二空應用被動語態，故選C。13.—It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.—Yes,Iprefer______athometo______onsuchabadday.A.tostay;goout B.staying;goingout C.tostay;goingout D.staying;togoout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——外面下著傾盆大雨。——是的，在這么糟糕的天氣里，我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。考查動詞短語。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”是固定句型，故選B。14.—Therearesomanycarsinthestreetatrushhours,______there?—Yes,tokeepsafe,weshouldavoid______thisstreettoohurriedly.A.are,tocross B.aren’t,tocross C.are,crossing D.aren’t,crossing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在交通高峰期，這條街上有很多車，不是嗎？——是的，為了安全，我們應該避免太匆忙地穿過街道。考查反義疑問句及非謂語動詞。根據“Therearesomanycars...”可知反義疑問句應用否定句形式，排除AC；avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，其后應接動名詞作賓語。排除B。故選D。15.YuHongru,______washonoredasoneofthetoptenpeopleinTouchingChinain2024,isworthour______.A.who,respect B.whom,courage C.which,support D.that,admiration【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：俞鴻儒在2024年《感動中國》中被評為十大人物之一，值得我們尊敬。考查定語從句及名詞辨析。respect尊敬；courage勇氣；support支持；admiration欽佩。第一空缺少定語從句引導詞，先行詞是人，且從句缺少主語，用who引導定語從句，空前用逗號，故不能用that引導定語從句；根據“isworthour”可知是值得我們尊敬。故選A。16.—Idon’tknowwhat______aboutthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.—Whynotread______firstandthenorganizeyourownideas?A.towrite,reviews B.write,reasons C.towrite,results D.towrite,rewards【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么寫關于中國四大古典小說的內容。——為什么不先讀評論，然后整理自己的想法呢？考查非謂語動詞和名詞辨析。reviews評論；reasons原因；results結果；rewards回報。根據“what…aboutthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.”可知，第一空應是whatto+動詞原形，表示“做什么”；再由“organizeyourownideas”和“read...first”可知，此處是說讀評論，然后再整理自己的想法，故選A。17.—Doyouknowwhyzebrafishare______toShenzhou-18?—Theyhave______likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A.take,stages B.taken,advantages C.taking,messages D.totake,preference【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么要把斑馬魚帶到神舟十八號上去嗎？——它們具有體積小、培育周期短等優點。考查動詞和名詞。stages階段；advantages優勢；messages信息；preference偏好。結合空前的are，此處第一空填“taken”表示“被帶到”，構成被動語態結構；結合“Theyhave...likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.”可知，這些應是它們的優勢，故選B。18.Inordertogetabrightfuture,weteenagersshould______studyhard______keepgoodhealth.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither,nor D.not;but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了有一個光明的未來，我們青少年不僅應該努力學習，而且要保持身體健康。考查連詞辨析。notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not…but…不……而是……。根據“weteenagersshould...studyhard...keepgoodhealth”可知，需要強調同時具備努力學習和健康，故選A。19.Ifourgovernment________attentiontothefoodsafetynow,ourhealth________indanger.A.won’tpay;is B.doesn’tpay;is C.won’tpay;willbe D.doesn’tpay;willbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們的政府現在不重視食品安全，我們的健康將處于危險之中。考查動詞時態。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現原則，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時“willdo”，故選D。20.Mother’sDay________usonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers.A.reminds B.warns C.requires D.promises【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：母親節每年一次提醒我們要感謝母親。考查動詞辨析。reminds提醒；warns警告；requires需要；promises承諾；根據句意及常識可知，節日的目的是提醒人們要感謝母親，此處是remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”，故選A。21.Toomuchsugarcan______yourhealth.Soeatlesssugar.A.beworriedabout B.beharmfulto C.bereadyfor D.bedifferentfrom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：太多糖對你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。考查形容詞短語辨析。beworriedabout擔心；beharmfulto對……有害；bereadyfor為……準備好；bedifferentfrom不同于。根據“Soeatlesssugar.”可知空處指對健康有害，故選B。22.—Chineseathleteswon5GoldmedalsattheHarbinAsianWinterGamesyesterday.—Wonderful!Iam______theirnextperformance.A.payingattentionto B.stickingto C.gettingusedto D.lookingforwardto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國運動員在昨天的哈爾濱亞冬會上獲得了5枚金牌。——太棒了！我期待他們接下來的表現。考查動詞短語。payingattentionto意為“注意”；stickingto意為“堅持”；gettingusedto意為“習慣于”；lookingforwardto意為“期待”。根據“theirnextperformance.”可知，對于運動員接下來的表現，應該是表示期待，故選D。23.AllyouneedtomakeDeepseekworkforyouistogivesomeclear______beforeitdoesitsmagic.A.instructions B.inventions C.introductions D.instruments【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：讓Deepseek為你工作，你只需要在它發揮它的魔法之前給它一些清晰的指令。考查名詞辨析。instructions指示，操作指南，命令；inventions發明；introductions介紹；instruments樂器，儀器。根據“givesomeclear”可知，此處指給出一些指令。故選A。24.Weteenagersshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot______ourparentstoomuch.A.keepon B.geton C.dependon D.puton【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們青少年應該學會獨立。我們最好不要太依賴父母。考查動詞短語。keepon繼續；geton上車；dependon依賴；puton穿上。根據“Weshouldlearntobeindependent.”可知，我們應學會獨立，不要太依賴父母。故選C。25.Mikecheckedthewebsitesofmanyfamousuniversitiesinorderto________whichisthebestoneforhimtoattend.A.putout B.handout C.turnout D.findout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克查看了許多著名大學的網站，為了找出最