2024—2025學年山東省日照市高一上學期期末考試英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★)ShowoffYourScienceinNature’sPhotoCompetitionNature’s2025photocompetitionisnowlive.Thecompetitionisopentoanyonewhoisn’taprofessionalphotographer.It’slookingforimagesthatshowcasetheworkthatscientistsdo—anywhereintheworld.Toenter,e-mailyourfavouritepicturetophotocompetition@.Youcanalsousethisaddresstoaskanyquestions.Andfeelfreetoshareyourentryonsocial-mediaplatformsXorInstagram.Allentriesmustreachusby00:01,UKtime,on28March2025．WinnerswillbechosenbyNaturestaff,includingrepresentativesoftheartanddesignteam.WinningentrieswillappearinanAprilprintissueandonline.Aswellasbeingfeatured,winnerswillreceiveafull,year-longpersonalprintandonlinesubscriptiontoNature,plus￡500inAmazonvouchers(代金券);orwewillmakeadonationofthesameamounttoacharityofyourchoice.Ifyouneedhelporadvice,readthisfeatureonhowtotakegreatphotos,writtenbyoneofNature’smediaeditors.AndcheckoutNature’saward-winningWhereIWorksection,aseriesofphoto-ledprofiles(簡介)ofresearchersintheirworkplaces.1.Whichisarequirementfortheentries?

A．Theyshouldreflectscientists’work.B．TheyshouldbesharedontheInternet.C．Theyshouldbetakenbyprofessionals.D．Theyshouldarriveby12:00pm,28March.2.Whatwillbeofferedtothewinners?

A．Acashprizeof500pounds.B．Aqualificationforjoiningacharity.C．Afreetwo-yearsubscriptiontoNature.D．Achancetohavetheirentriespublished.3.Whatisthetext?

A．Anexhibitionguide.B．Asciencereport.C．Aphotoshowreview.D．Anannouncement.(★★★)Cecilyhasalwayslovedherbabydolls.Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever:Shehadtogothroughbrain-canceroperationsandMRIscans(核磁共振掃描),butshecouldn’ttakeherfavouritedollswithherintoMRImachinebecausetheyhadmetalinthem.SoCecilyandhermom-ahome-schoolerofsevenkidsandaprofessionaldollmakermadeaspecialdoll,usingweightedglassandotherMRI-safematerials,thatcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongimagingappointments.Thedollwasalsouniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.“That’ssotheycanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.Sheandhermombeganmakingmore,donatingsometochildren’shospitalsandsellingotherstofundraise.Soon,dollmakersworldwidealsobegancontributing,sendingboxesoftheirhandmadedollstosupportthecause.Cecilybegansellinghandmadeplushpuppiesandinspirationalclothingpatches(徽章),inadditiontorunningtoydrivesandfundraisersforvariouscharities.Includingmoneyandgiftdonations,Cecilyhasraisedmorethan$2,00,000sofar.TodayCecilycallsherselfabrain-cancersurvivorand“childhoodcancerawarenessfighter,”butsheisstillfollowedcloselybyherteamatthechildren’shospital.Whenaskedforadviceonsuccessfulfundraising,shestressestheimportanceofgenerosity.“Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,”Cecilysays.“Becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”4.WhydidCecilyandhermothermakethespecialdollinthebeginning?

A．Tosellitformoney.B．TocheerupCecily’sfellowpatients.C．Todonateittoacharity.D．TokeepCecilycompanyduringscans.5.Inwhatwayare“BlessingBabies”differentfromotherdolls?

A．Theywearnoexpressionsontheirfaces.B．Theyaredesignedbyfamouscompanies.C．Theycanreducesickchildren’sphysicalpain.D．Theyaremadeofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“toydrives”inparagraph4probablyreferto?

A．Toy-sellingshops.B．Toy-producingcompanies.C．Toy-collectingevents.D．Toy-designingbusinesses.7.WhatmessagedoCecily’swordsconveyinthelastparagraph?

A．Agooddeedisneverlost.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(★★★)InaremotepartofEcuador’sAmazonrainforest,rivertransportisfarmorecommonthanroadtravel.Here,boatsmovealongtheWichimiRiver,awidechannelthatsnakesthroughthethickplants,andpoweringthesilentboatsistheEcuadoriansunshine.TheboatshavebeenprovidedbyKaraSolar,anon-profitorganizationbasedintheregion.TheAchuarhereareresponsibleforfixing,runningandmaintainingtheboats—thesolarboatsareshapingdailylifeforthecommunitybyofferingtransportforeducation,healthservicesandeco-tourism.Foryears,manyAchuarhaveusedgasoline-poweredboatsontheriver,buttheoilmustbeflowninbyplanefromEcuador’scapital,Quito,makingitmoreexpensiveandaddingtothecarbonemissions(碳排放)connectedwithitsuse.“Gasolinemotorsusealotofoilandpollutetheriver,”saidAngelWasump,KaraSolar’sdirectorofoperationsandamemberoftheAchuarcommunity.“Sincethesolarboatsarrived,familieshavebeengivingupthesemotorscompletely,”headded.Formallylaunchedin2018,KaraSolarisstaffedbymembersoftheAchuarcommunity.Accordingtotheorganization,theboatsoperatinginEcuadorhavecompletedover300tripsintotal,carryingover1,000passengersandtravelingover450kilometerspermonth.Themostcommonusesaretransportinglocalchildrentoandfromschoolandprovidingwildlifetoursforeco-tourists.Aswellasreducingcarbonemissionsandpollution,thesilentboatsmeaneco-touristscangetacloserviewofwildlifewithoutscaringitaway.“Theboatservesasasymbolofwhateco-friendlinesscouldlooklike,”saidWasump.“It’slikeareturntowhat’smostimportantinAchuarculture.Theseboatshaverepresentedawayforustoreconnectwiththisvisionofwhatdevelopmentcouldlooklike.”8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAchuarfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Theymostlyearntheirlivingbyfishing.B．Theydependmuchonboatsintheirlives.C．Theyareenthusiasticaboutvoluntarywork.D．Theyhavelittlecontactwiththeoutsideworld.9.Whatisareasonfortheintroductionofthesolarboats?

A．Theytravelfaster.B．Theyareeasytooperate.C．Theyarecost-effective.D．Theycarrymorepassengers.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Thefeaturesofthesolarboats.B．Theapplicationsofthesolarboats.C．Theeffectsofthesolarboatsonpeople’slives.D．Theadvantagesofthesolarboatsovertraditionalones.11.WhatdoesWasumpintendtostressinthelastparagraph?

A．Culturaldifference.B．Communityspirit.C．Environmentalawareness.D．Technologicaldevelopment.(★★★)About1millionpeopleuseAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)astheirmainwaytocommunicate.ASLisimportantforchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguage.ButlearningASLisoftennotthateasy.Statisticsshowthat98percentofhearing-impaired(聽力受損)peopledonotreceivetheireducationinsignlanguageand72percentoffamiliesdonotcommunicatebysigning.Sincenine-out-of-tenchildrenwhoarebornwithouthearingareborntohearingparents,learningsignlanguageskillsaresignificantforthesechildrenandfamilies.Now,anewappmakesiteasiertolearn.Fingerspelling.xyz,anappfromHelloMonday—acreativestudio—teachesthecorrecthandpositionsinrealtimeonwebbrowsers.Theappusespeople’swebcamstotracktheirhandmovementswhilecheckingtheiraccuracy(準確性).Theappbeginsbygivingtheuseraseriesofwordsandthehandpositionsforthem.Thentheappusertriesthewordandtheyaregivenfeedback(反饋)untiltheycanproperlycompletetheword.WhiletheappwillnotmakesomeonefluentinASL,thecreatorshopethatitwillencouragepeopletotakeacourseonASLandfingerspelling.Thenewappisdifferentfromotherlanguageappsbecauseofthegaming-liketechnologyituses.Thistechnologyoffersamoreattractivelearningexperiencethanthetraditionallyusedmethodsoflearningsignlanguagewhichincludebooksandvideos.It’simportanttonotethatinASL,fingerspellingisusedfornames,whenthereisnosignforaword,orwhenapersondoesn’tknowthesign.ThegamewascreatedtogetherwithTheAmericanSocietyforDeafChildren,anorganizationdevotedtobringingfamiliestogetherthroughsignlanguage,isavailableforfree.Theorganizationalsooffersonlinecoursesandadirectoryofchildren’sstoriesthatweretranslatedintoASL.Languageisagiftthatistooimportantnottoshare.12.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?

A．Manypeopledon’ttakeASLseriously.B．ASLshouldbeaccessibletomorepeople.C．ItistoodifficultforpeopletolearnASL.D．ASLenjoysgreatpopularityinthecountry.13.Howdoestheappwork?

A．Byrecognizingandtranslatingtexts.B．Bygivingandcorrectingthehandpositions.C．Bycollectingandstudyingtheuser’sfeedback.D．Bytrackingandimprovingtheuser’sexperience.14.WhatisspecialaboutFingerspelling.xyz?

A．Itisconvenientfortheusertosearch.B．Itincludesvariousbooksandvideos.C．Itmakesthelearningmoreinteresting.D．Itisbasedonfacerecognitiontechnology.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroduceaproduct.B．Torecordanevent.C．Torecommendacourse.D．Tocommentonaninvention.(★★★)You’vejustmetsomeoneimpressiveandyouevengottheirphonenumber—score!Buthowonearthdoyougetatextconversationstartedwiththemifyouhardlyknowthem?16.Andyouknowhowtotextsomeoneyoujustmetinasmoothandnaturalway.Gettheballrollingwithcuteemojis(表情符號).Anemojitextworksbestifyousenditafewhoursaftermeetingthem.Emojisworkgreatbecausethey’recasual,fun,andyoudon’thavetostressoveraperfectlywordedtext.Sendashortstringofemojisandgowithcuteoneslikethewinkingface,kissingface,orhearteyes.Hopefully,they’llrespondwiththeirownstringofemojisorsimplysay“hi.”17.Bringupsomethingyounoticedaboutthem.Thisistheperfecticebreakeraslongasyourememberagooddetail.18.Ifso,commentonit.Forexample:“InoticedyouwerewearingaTaylorSwiftshirttheotherday.I’mabigfan!Whatdidyouthinkofhernewestalbum?”19.Ifit’sbeenmorethan2dayssinceyoumet,remindthemwhoyouare.Sinceyouexchangednumberswhenyoumet,theyprobablydidn’tforgetaboutyou.Ifsometimehaspassedsinceyourfirstmeeting,though,youmaynotbesuperfreshintheirmind!Keepyourfirsttextsimplebystatingwhoyouare,whereyoumet,andmentionthatyoureallyenjoyedmeetingthem.Avoidover-botheringthemwithtexts.Itcanbeprettyanxious-makingifthepersonyou’vetextedisn’tresponding.It’seasytogetnervousandsendmoretexts,justhopingthatsomethingwillgettheirattention.20.Theymightbebusyatwork,onvacation,ordealingwithafamilysituation.Givethemadayorsotorespond.Iftheyneverrespond,youcouldfollowuporjustdeletetheirnumberandmoveon.Afterall,thereareotherfishinthesea!

A．Eitherway,you’rein!B．Stopthedesiretodothis!C．Limithowoftenyoutextthem.D．Checkoutourlistbelowfortips.E．Becasualanddirectifit’sbeenawhile.F．Iftheydorespond,theydon’tfeelembarrassed.G．WeretheywearingabandT-shirt,orcarryingabook?二、完形填空(★★★)At18,KaylaisamongthetopdistancerunnersintheUS,butshesuffersfromMultipleSclerosis(MS).This_________affectsthenervoussystemandcancausenumbness(麻木)throughoutthebody.Whenbodyheat_________,numbnessincreases.ThismeansthatKaylarunsmostoftheracewithherlegs_________numb.Shesaysshefeelslikeshe’sfloating(漂浮),makingitverydifficulttocontrolher___________.Atthefinishline,shecan’tstoponherown,sohercoachhasto_________herbeforeshefalls.It’seasyto_________thatKaylawasabornrunner.Butactually,beforeherdiagnosis(診斷)shewasevenconsidered_________.However,whendoctorstoldherthatMScouldeventuallypreventherfromwalking,Kayladecidedtouseherlegsasmuchaspossiblewhileshestillhadthe_________.Shejoinedthecross-countryteamatherschool.Hercoachsaysatfirst,shewas_________atbest.Butwithtimeanddetermination,Kayla__________everyonebybecomingoneofthebestrunnersinthecountry.She__________thestatechampionshiprace.ThecrowdheldtheirbreathasKaylafelltothegroundduringthefirstlapofthe3,200-meterrace.ButKayladidn’tlet__________overcomeher.Shegotbackonher__________,andshockingly,shecaughtupwiththepack.Withafinalburstof__________,shetooktheleadandwon.“InsteadoflettingMSstopmefromrunning,I’veuseditto__________metobreakrecords,”saidKayla.21.A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．habitC．diseaseD．loss22.A．risesB．lastsC．changesD．drops23.A．eventuallyB．suddenlyC．regularlyD．completely24.A．directionB．emotionC．weightD．speed25.A．greetB．catchC．remindD．save26.A．predictB．a(chǎn)ssumeC．understandD．a(chǎn)dmit27.A．slowB．stupidC．rudeD．silent28.A．passionB．dreamC．chanceD．talent29.A．competitiveB．curiousC．a(chǎn)verageD．fearless30.A．shamedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．confusedD．satisfied31.A．qualifiedforB．competedforC．longedforD．a(chǎn)ppliedfor32.A．tirednessB．disappointmentC．disabilityD．failure33.A．handsB．legsC．a(chǎn)rmsD．feet34.A．laughterB．enthusiasmC．a(chǎn)ngerD．energy35.A．inspireB．orderC．inviteD．a(chǎn)ttract三、語法填空(★★)36.Itcanbe________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★)37.Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehas________(divide)opinions.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★★)38.Theletters,beautifullyillustrated,tookTolkienalongtime________(complete).(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★)39.Daddarenottrysomespicydishesevenafteryearsof________(marry)tomymother.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★)40.TheMonarch’spopulation________(crash)byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.(所給詞的適當形式填空)四、完成句子(★★)41.沒有什么比四川火鍋更好的了。Thereis________Sichuanhotpot.(★★★)42.從監(jiān)獄走出來，Bob感到茫然和無助。(分詞做狀語)________thejail,Bobfeltlostandhelpless.(★★)43.政府應(yīng)該多種樹以阻止水土流失。Thegovernmentshouldplantmoretreestopreventthesoil________away.(★★)44.你知道Tom昨天缺席聚會的原因嗎？（定語從句）Doyouknow________Tomwasabsentfromthepartyyesterday?(★★)45.最重要的是人們與自然和諧相處的方式。Whatismostsignificantisthewaypeoplehaveworked________nature.五、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，你的英國交換生朋友David寫信了解你的春節(jié)計劃，請你寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：(1)旅游過年；(2)發(fā)出邀請。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneautumnday,Iwentoutforawalkonthenaturalareasbeyondmyhouseanddecidedtogodowntowardstheriverthroughthevalleysthatcutthroughthecliffsides.Aboutamileandahalffrommyhome,twodogsstartedbarkinginthat“don’tcomeanyclosertome”way.I