江蘇省2025年普通高中學業水平合格性考試

模擬試題（三）

英語試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解（本部分共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）

請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Thebestplacesintheworldtogoseesomesnow

FromsnowsculpturesinJapantowintertoursofYellowstone,travelersseekingsnowfallhaveaton

ofoptions.Finnishwonderlands,aJapanesecity,LakeLouise,CanadaandZermatt,Switzerland

aredestinationstouristscanbeconfidentofseeingsnow.

Rovaniemi,Finland

Rovaniemiisamongtheworld'smostexcitingChristmasdestinations.Twoattractivespotsskirt

thispicturesque,northernFinlandcity,decoratedbywoodenchaletswhicheachwinterbecome

coveredinsnow.AfewmilesnorthofRovaniemi

areentrancestoboththeArcticCircleandSanta

ClausVillage.

SantaClausVillageisalsoakeytouristattraction,

wherevisitorscanmeetreindeer,seethepost

officewhichreceiveschildren'sletterstoSanta,andpeekinsidehisgiftworkshop.Touriststo

RovaniemicantouchsnowfromlateNovembertomid-April.

SapporoCity,Japan

SapporoissoconfidentofawhitewinterthateachFebruaryithoststheSapporoSnowFestival.

Duringitsfestival,fromFebruary4to12nextyear,hundredsofsnowsculpturesembellish（裝飾）

threeseparatelocations-OdoriPark,Tsudome,andSusukino.Somearesimplesnowmenbuiltby

localchildren.Othersareelaborate（精心制作的）artworksfeaturedinthefestivaFsInternational

SnowSculpturecompetition.Bynight,manyarelitinavividarrayofcolors.Festivalgoerscanalso

enjoysnowslides,livemusic,andsnowboardingexhibitions.

LakeLouise,Canada

Remarkablybeautifulinthesummer,LakeLouisemaybeevenmorephotogenicwhenlayeredwith

snow.InDecember,alone,morethan27inchesofsnowtypicallyfallsonthisglassylakeinsouth-

westernCanada.Snowduststheserrated（有鋸齒形邊緣的）mountainsandalpineforest.Italso

linestheupmarketchalets,resorts,andrestaurantsof

nearbyLakeLouiseVillage.Manytouristsusethistiny,

charmingsettlementasawinterhubforhikingandskiing

inthesurrounding,white-snowwilderness.Less

adventurousvisitorscanskateinthevillage'soutdoorrinkortakeahorse-drawnsleighridethrough

thesnow.

Zermatt,Switzerland

Forasnowyvacationdestination,skiers,inparticular,shouldconsidervisitingZermatt,

Switzerland-hometothetemporarilyclosedRestaurant

Paradise,whichusuallyoffersviewsofthe14,691-foot

Matterhorn.

ZermattmaybetheprettiesttowninEurope'smostscenic

nation.Switzerland'sdramaticmixtureoffrostedpeaks,plungingvalleys,floweredmeadows,and

spruce-woodchaletsreachesitszenith（頂點）inZermatt.Zermatfs224milesofspeedyslopes

satisfyskiersandsnowboarders.

1.YoucangototovisitthepostofficewherechildrencanposttheletterstoSanta.

A.Rovaniemi,FinlandB.Sapporo,Japan

C.LakeLouise,CanadaD.Zermatt,Switzerland

2.IntheSapporoSnowFestivaltouristscan'tenjoy.

A.snowartworksB.snowslides

C.snowboardingexhibitionsD.horse-drawnsleighrides

3.Ifvisitorsdon'twanttotakeadventuresintheLakeLouiseVillage,theycan.

A.goskatingB.gosnowboarding

C.goskiingD.takedog-drawnsleighrides

4.Zermatt,Switzerlandisthebestplacetobecauseofthemilesofspeedyslopes.

A.swimB.skiC.skateD.buildsnowmen

B

Ireceivedarejectionemail2weeksafterinterviewingforapostdocposition.WhenIreadit,Ifelt

angrybecauseIdidn'tevenknowwhyIwasn'tsuccessful.Afterapplyingforajobataconsulting

company,Igotaphonecallfromacompanyrepresentative."'Unfortunately,wedecidedtoofferthe

jobtosomeoneelse,^^thevoicesaid.AgainIfeltdiscouraged.Buttheconversationwasn'tover.

TherepresentativewentontotellmeIhadn'tclearlyexpressedmymotivationforapplyingforthe

positionandwhyIwantedtoworkforthecompany.Thefeedback（反饋）wastoughtohear.ButI

quicklyrealizedhewasright.

Fromthenon,IdecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonlypursuetheonesthatIwas

passionateabout.Inmyapplications,IalsobeganstatingmoreclearlywhyIwantedthatparticular

job.Soontheapproachstartedtopayoff,asIgotanofferforapostdocpositioninPolandthatI

wastrulyexcitedabout.

Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyselfontheothersideoftheinterviewtable.Asafreshlyhiredgroup

leader,IwasinterviewingcandidatesforthefirstPh.D.positioninmylab.Iwasparticularly

lookingforwardtotalkingwithonecandidate;onpaper,hisapplicationlookedgreat-niceCV,good

recommendations,strongcoverletter.Buttheinterviewwentbadly.Hedidn'tseemtohavedone

anyreadinginadvanceabouttheresearchIwasdoing,whichmademewonderwhetherhewas

trulyinterestedinworkingwithme.WhenIcalledtotellhimIcouldn'tofferhimtheposition,I

askedhimifhewantedtoknowwherehecouldimproveinfutureinterviews.Astheconversation

wenton,IgotthesensethathewasgratefulforwhatIsaid.

I'vesincefilledseveralpositionsinmylab.Foreachrecruitment（招募），I'vemadeapointtotreat

everyinterviewasatrade:Candidatesinvesttimeandefforttoprepareforourconversation-andif

theydon'tgettheposition,theleastIcandoisrewardtheireffortwithpointersonhowtheycan

improve.

5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertheconversationwiththerepresentative?

A.Confused.B.Proud.C.Grateful.D.Disappointed.

6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'snewinterviewingstrategy?

A.Itisrisky.B.Itiseffective.C.Itiscomplex.D.Itistraditional.

7.Whatwentwrongwiththeintervieweeaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Hewaslackinginsocialskills.B.Hehadafaultycoverletter.

C.Hewastooselectiveintheposition.D.Heknewnothingabouttheinterviewer'sresearch.

8.Whatistheauthorprobably?

A.Acompanymanager.B.Aprofessionalwriter.

C.Abusinessman.D.Aresearcher.

C

JulietBasingerwon'tfinishhighschoolbefore2025,butshehasbigplans:Shewantstobea

mechanicalengineer.

Thisyearalone,Juliethasused3Dprinters,motorsandmicrocontrollerstobuildthepartsneeded

toconstructaroboticdogthatshehopeswillhelpthoseextremelyafraidofdogs.Shehaslearned

tousetechnology-enabledwoodcuttingtoolsandisatworkcreatingavirtualtourofherschool,

LaingMiddleSchoolinCharlestonCounty,usingthedrone（無人機）shebuiltintheschool9sFab

Lab.

TheFabLabgivesstudentsachancetogethands-onexperiencewiththesortsoftoolstheymight

findintheworkplace.a4Ireallyhavefundoingthesethings,saysJuliet,44butIalsolikethatit's

preparingmetobeanengineer.^^

TheFabLabisonewaytheCharlestonCountySchoolDistrictistryingtobuildcareerplanning

intocoursesforchildrenatearlierandearlierages.Inthepast,studentsweretoldwhethertheywere

collegematerialornot,andschoolspaidfullattentiontopreparingstudentsforcollege.Now,school

systemsarespeedinguptheircareer-and-technicalprogramstomorecloselyconnecttheskills

studentsacquireinschoolwithworkforceneeds.

Someschooldistrictsarepushingthenewprogramsintomiddleandevenelementaryschools,

convincedthathelpingstudentsconnectwhattheyarelearningtocareerswillnotonlydeepentheir

engagementbutalsohelpthemmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheireducationalpaths.

Julietwishedthatallstudentstookadvantageoftheopportunitytoexplore,imagineandexperiment

intheFabLab."Itrytotelleveryonehowinterestingandfunitisandhowhelpfulitwillbeinthe

future,9,Julietsaid.t6Manypeople,though,justwanttoplayballinthegymorhangoutoutsidein

theirfree

9.WhydidJulietBasingermakearoboticdog?

A.Togaincredits.B.Tofinishanassignment.

C.Tohelpovercomefears.D.Toprovideentertainment.

10.Whatdidschoolsfocusoninteachingbefore?

A.Makingstudentssuccessfulinlife.

B.Readyingstudentsforfurthereducation.

C.Connectingstudentswithworkforceneeds.

D.Helpingstudentsdeveloptheirpersonalities.

11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewprograms?

A.Theyaremorecenteredonapracticalgoal.

B.Theyarewarmlywelcomedbythestudents.

C.Theyarechangingtheteachinginlocalschools.

D.Theyareexpectedtobringquickandinstantbenefits.

12.Whatmightthetexttalkaboutnext?

A.WhyJulietisinterestedinthenewcourses.

B.Howstudentswillreacttothenewcourses.

C.HowtheschoolmanagedtosetuptheFabLab.

D.WhatwillbedonetoattractstudentstotheFabLab.

D

Chineseresearchershaverevealedtheanti-cancercharacteristicofneutrophils（中性粒細胞）一a

typeofwhitebloodcells-andtherelatedmolecularregulationmechanism,providingnewinsights

intocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.Thediscovery,madebyresearchersattheShanghaiInstitute

ofImmunityandInfectionundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesandFudanUniversity,was

publishedinCellonTuesday.

Neutrophilsarethemostabundantwhitebloodcellsinthehumanbody.Asthefirstlineofdefence

againstinfections,theyplayakeyroleinanti-infectionimmunity.Theresearcherscollected

neutrophilsfrom143patientswith17differenttypesofcancerandanalyzedthem.Theyrevealed

thatneutrophilscanadoptatleast10highlyspecializedanddistinctfunctionalstatesrelatedto

inflammation（炎癥），bloodvesselformationand-mostexcitingly-presentingantigens（抗體）to

activatepowerfulcancer-killingTcells.

“Weweresurprisedtofindsuchcomplexityanddifferentroleswithinneutrophils,whichhavebeen

ignoredforsolong,^^saidZhangXiaoming,aresearcherattheInstitute."Whatisespecially

remarkableistheirnewlydiscoveredcapacitytoactasantigen-presentingcells,gatheringTcells

againstcancer.Inaddition,theabundanceofantigen-presentingneutrophilsisassociatedwith

improvedconditionacrossmanycancertypesrevealedinthisstudy,“hesaid.

“Thiscompletelychangeshowweperceiveneutrophilsinthecontextofcancer,9,saidGaoQiang,

aprofessoratFudanUniversity.uNowweknowwecouldemploythediversehiddenidentitiesof

neutrophilstostrengthentheeffectivenessofimmunotherapy（免疫療法）.We'rethrilledtofurther

explorethepotentialbenefitsofthesenewlyuncoveredmechanismsinclines.

Thestudyemphasizesthevalueofsingle-cellsequencingapproachestorevealnewfunctional

dimensionevenwithinseeminglywell-understoodimmunecells.Tappingintothehiddenpotential

ofneutrophilsmayprovidenewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.

13.Howwastheanti-cancerfunctionofneutrophilsdiscovered?

A.Byreferringtopreviousresearch.B.Bycollectingandanalyzingdata.

C.Byseekingguidancefromexperts.D.Byobservingpatientswithinflammation.

14.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofneutrophils?

A.GettingtogetherTcellswhenneeded.B.Preventingtheformationofantigens.

C.Speedingupthebloodflow.D.Distinguishingdifferenttypesofcancer.

15.WhafsGaoQiang'sattitudetowardsthenewresearch?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unclear.

16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BloodCellsSuccessfullyFightAgainstSevereCancer

B.ChinaMakesGreatProgressinFightingAgainstDiseases

C.FurtherResearchIsNeededtoFightAgainstCancer

D.ResearchersDiscoverNewCancer-fightingMechanism

E

Flexible,wearableelectronicsaremakingtheirwayintoeverydayuse,andtheirfullpotentialisstill

toberealized.Soon,thistechnologycouldbeusedforprecisionmedicalsensorsattachedtothe

skin,designedtoperformhealthmonitoringanddiseasedetection.Itwouldbelikehavingahigh-

techmedicalcenteratyourservice.Wornroutinely,futurewearableelectronicscouldpotentially

detectpossibleemerginghealthproblems——suchasheartdisease,cancer-evenbeforeobvioussigns

appear.Thedevicecouldalsodoapersonalizedanalysisofthetrackedhealthdatawhileminimizing

theneedforitswirelesstransmission（傳輸）.

Suchaskin-likedeviceisbeingdevelopedinaproject.LeadingtheprojectisSihongWang,assistant

professorattheUniversityofChicago.Thisdevicewouldneedtocollectandprocessavastamount

ofdata,wellabovewhateventhebestsmartwatchescandotoday,anditwouldhavetodealwith

thisdataspeedilywithverylowpowerconsumptioninaverytinyspace.Toaddressthatneed,the

teamcalleduponneuromorphiccomputing（神經形態計算）.ThisAItechnologycopiesoperation

ofthebrainbytrainingonpastdatasetsandlearningfromexperience.Itsadvantagesalsoinclude

compatibility（兼容性）withstretchablematerial,lowerenergyconsumptionandfasterspeedthan

othertypesofAL

Theothermajorchallengetheteamfacedwasintegratingtheelectronicsintoaskin-likestretchable

material.Thekeymaterialinanyelectronicdeviceisasemiconductor.Incurrentrigidelectronics

usedincellphonesandcomputers,thisisnormallyasolidsiliconchip.

Stretchableelectronicsrequirethatthesemiconductorbeahighlyflexiblematerialthatisstillable

toconductelectricity.Theteam'sskin-likeneuromorphicchipconsistsofathinfilmofaplastic

semiconductorcombinedwithstretchablegoldnanowireelectrodes.Evenwhenstretchedtotwice

itsnormalsize,theirdevicefunctionedasplannedwithoutformationofanybreaks.

“Whilestillrequiringfurtherdevelopmentonseveralfronts,ourdevicecouldonedaybeagame

changerinwhicheveryonecangettheirhealthstatusinamuchmoreeffectiveandfrequentway,“

saidWang.

17.Whatcanbeinferredaboutskin-likeelectronicsfromparagraph1?

A.Morefunctionalusesofthedevicesareontheway.

B.Theyoffermedicaladvicethroughanonlineplatform.

C.Accuratediseasedetectionmakesthedevicespopular.

D.Theycantransmitagreatdealofpatientdatawirelessly.

18.Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheneuromorphiccomputingtechnology?

A.Quickerprocessingandbetteradaptability.

B.Betterlearningabilityandgreaterstability.

C.Wideruseinlifeandlargerstoragecapacity.

D.Lowerpowerconsumptionandeasieroperation.

19.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theexcellentflexibilityofthestretchablematerial.

B.Theuniquestructureoftheskin-likeneuromorphicchip.

C.Theapplicationofelectronicsincellphonesandcomputers.

D.Theprocessofreplacingsiliconchipswithneuromorphicones.

20.WhatdidWangsayabouttheoutlookofthedevice?

A.Uncertain.B.Challenging.C.Promising.D.Profitable.

第二部分：完形填空（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答

題卡上對應的字母涂黑。

Theemailhitmelikeapunchinthegut.Itcamefrommy21andwhenIsawithad

severalparagraphs,Ifrowned.Quicklyscanningforthevocabularyofbadnews,Idiscoveredwords

like"22‘Tmsorry",and"end”.Sureenough,mycolumn-ScienceCareerswasbeing

canceled.

Butdespitemy23shock,Iwasn'tassadormador24asImighthavebeenin

thepast.Previously,whenIhavebeen25,1embodied（表現）thelossbyraggingonand

thinking26aboutmyself:"They"don'tvaluemebecauseIdon'thavevalue.Andindeed,

whenIgotthemessageaboutthe27myinstinctwastoimmediatelyblamemyself,

dumpingmeintothefamiliarhopelessdesertof28.

Butthen,Isurprisedmyselfbyquickly29toanewmindset.Itwasn'tactuallyafailure,

wasit?Insteadoflettingthedisappointingnewsstart30Iwasabletotakeapositive

31.1setouttomakethisnotthedayIwasfired,butthedayIwasfiredupand32to

movemycareertothenextlevel.

Sometimeslifesucksandthingshappen,andwecannot33.Businessdecisionsoften

impactourcareersandyethaveverylittletodowithouroutputs.Thisdecisionwasn'ta34

ofmeandmyvalue.SowhenIheardthatthecolumnwasa35,IknewIwasgoingto

grow.

21.A.housekeeperB.parentsC.editorD.customers

22.A.desperatelyB.unfortunatelyC.hopefullyD.thankfully

23.A.initialB.endlessC.variousD.regular

24.A.movedB.committedC.disturbedD.thrilled

25.A.laidoffB.approvedofC.seenthroughD.lookedinto

26.A.remarkablyB.ambitiouslyC.identicallyD.negatively

27.A.promotionB.threatC.columnD.application

28.A.boundaryB.failureC.tendencyD.distance

29.A.switchingB.objectingC.addingD.comparing

30.A.self-defenseB,self-respectC.self-doubtD.self-approval

31.A.suggestionB.perspectiveC.assistanceD.breath

32.A.commandedB.allowedC.warnedD.inspired

33.A.discoverB,trackC.forgetD.control

34.A.routineB.dreamC.reflectionD.principle

35.A.gonerB.victimC.delayD.rank

第三部分：語法填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Springisagoodtimeforkiteflying——apopularactivityinChina.Ona36(sun)daywitha

goodwind,you511seehundredsofcolorfulkites37(fly)inthesky.Theyhaveallkindsof

shapeslikeswallowsandpeaches.Someoftheshapeshavespecial38(meaning).For

example,swallowsmeangoodluckandpeachesbringyoualonglife.

ThecityofWeifanginShandongisthehomeofthekite.Thecityholds39international

kitefestivalinAprileveryyear.There40(be)competitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnew

stylesofkites.Thousandsofkitefansfromallovertheworldvisitthecitytotakepartinthe

competitions,41justtoenjoythiscolorfulevent.

Thekite42(invent)byChinesepeopleover2,000yearsago.Accordingtohistoricalrecord,

kiteswerefirstusedbysoldiers43(send)newstotheirfriends.IntheTangDynasty,flying

kitesbecameapopulargameplayedbyeveryone.

AsitwasintroducedtotheWestinthe1100s,thekitebroughtagreatinfluenceonWesternlife.In

1782,thelightningrod(避雷針)wasinvented44thehelpofakite.Modernaircraftcame

fromkites,too.AttheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonDC,aboardreads:"The

45(early)man-madeaircraftswerethekitesandmissilesofancientChina.^^

第四部分：書面表達(共1小題：滿分20分)

46.現在人工智能越來越影響我們日常生活中的方方面面。請圍繞這一話題寫一篇文章。

應包含以下要點:

1.人工智能帶來的便利，例如在交通、家電和通信方面。

2.它可能引發的潛在問題或挑戰，如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔憂。

3.您對于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負面影響的觀點。

4.100詞左右。

【答案精析】

一、閱讀理解

A篇

1.A2.D3.A4.B

1.A細節理解題。根據Rovaniemi,Finland中“SantaClausVillageisalsoakeytouristattraction,

wherevisitorscanmeetreindeer,seethepostofficewhichreceiveschildren'sletterstoSanta圣誕

老人村也是一個重要的旅游景點，游客可以在這里見到馴鹿，看到郵局收到孩子們給圣誕老

人的信件”。

2.D細節理解題。根據SapporoCity,Japan中“Othersareelaborateartworksfeaturedinthe

festivafsInternationalSnowSculpturecompetition.Festivalgoerscanalsoenjoysnowslides,live

music,andsnowboardingexhibitions.”可矢口答案。文章沒有提至［Jhorse-drawnsleighrideso

3.A細節理解題。根據LakeLouise,Canada中“Lessadventurousvisitorscanskateinthevillage飛

outdoorrinkortakeahorse-drawnsleighridethroughthesnow.”可矢口答案。

4.B推理判斷題。根據Zermatt,Switzerland中“Zermatt's224milesofspeedyslopessatisfy

skiersandsnowboarders.澤馬特224英里的快速斜坡滿足滑雪者和滑雪板。”可推知Zermatt

是滑雪的最佳地方。故選B。

B篇

5.C6.B7.D8.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者面試被拒，代表人員告訴他在面試中

的不足，作者心存感激，不斷改進自己，找到心儀的工作，幾年后，作者變成面試官，雖然

面試不成功，他也會指出面試者需要改進的地方。

5.C推理判斷題o根據文章第一段"TherepresentativewentontotellmeIhadn'tclearlyexpressed

mymotivationforapplyingforthepositionandwhyIwantedtoworkforthecompany.The

feedbackwastoughtohear.ButIquicklyrealizedhewasright.（該代表接著告訴我，我沒有明確

表達我申請該職位的動機以及我想為公司工作的原因。聽到這樣的反饋確實讓我感到有些難

以接受。但我很快意識到他是對的）"及第二段"Fromthenon,Idecidedtocarefullyevaluateeach

jobopeningandonlypursuetheonesthatIwaspassionateabout.Inmyapplications,Ialsobegan

statingmoreclearlywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.（從那時起，我決定仔細評估每一個職位空

缺，只追求我感興趣的職位。在我的申請中，我也開始更清楚地說明我為什么想要這份特殊

的工作）”可知，作者在之后的面試中接受了這位代表的意見。由此推知，他應該很感激這位

代表指出他在面試中的不足。故選C項。

6.B推理判斷題。根據文章第二段"Soontheapproachstartedtopayoff,asIgotanofferfora

postdocpositioninPolandthatIwastrulyexcitedabout.（很快，這種方法開始得到回報，因為

我得到了一份在波蘭的博士后職位，我真的很興奮）”可知，作者新的面試策略讓他得到心儀

的工作。由此推知，這種策略很有效果。故選B項。

7.D細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Buttheinterviewwentbadly.Hedidn'tseemtohavedone

anyreadinginadvanceabouttheresearchIwasdoing,whichmademewonderwhetherhewas

trulyinterestedinworkingwithme.（但面試進行得很糟糕。他似乎沒有提前閱讀我正在做的研

究，這讓我懷疑他是否真的有興趣與我合作）”可知，應聘者對面試官的研究一無所知。故選

D項。

8.D推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中"Asafreshlyhiredgroupleader,Iwasinterviewing

candidatesforthefirstPh.D.positioninmylab.（作為一名新上任的團隊負責人，我正在面試應

聘我實驗室第一個博士研究生職位的候選人）”及最后一段Tvesincefilledseveralpositionsin

mylab.（自此以后，我已經為我的實驗室填補了多個職位）”可知，作者是在實驗室工作。由此

推知，作者是一位研究人員。故選D項。

C篇

9.C10.B11.A12.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了FabLab讓學生有機會親身體驗他們可能在

工作場所找到的各種工具，對比了教育重點的轉變以及對學生的影響。

9.C細節理解題。根據第二段“Thisyearalone,Juliethasused3Dprinters,motorsand

microcontrollerstobuildthepartsneededtoconstructaroboticdogthatshehopeswillhelpthose

extremelyafraidofdogs.（僅今年一年，朱麗葉就用3D打印機、馬達和微控制器制造了一只

機器狗所需的部件，她希望這只機器狗能幫助那些極度害怕狗的人）”可知，朱麗葉?貝辛格制

造機器狗是為了幫助克服恐懼。故選C。

10.B細節理解題。根據第四段“Inthepast,studentsweretoldwhethertheywerecollegematerial

ornot,andschoolspaidfullattentiontopreparingstudentsforcollege.（在過去,學生被告矢口他們

是否適合上大學，學校充分重視學生為上大學做準備）”可知，以前學校的教學重點是為學生

繼續深造做好準備。故選B。

11.A細節理解題。根據第四段“Now,schoolsystemsarespeedinguptheircareer-and-technical

programstomorecloselyconnecttheskillsstudentsacquireinschoolwithworkforceneeds.（現在，

學校系統正在加快他們的職業和技術項目,將學生在學校獲得的技能與勞動力需求更緊密地

聯系起來）”以及倒數第二段"Someschooldistrictsarepushingthenewprogramsintomiddleand

evenelementaryschools,convincedthathelpingstudentsconnectwhattheyarelearningtocareers

willnotonlydeepentheirengagementbutalsohelpthemmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheir

educationalpaths.（一些學區正在將新課程推廣到中學甚至小學，他們相信，幫助學生將所學

知識與職業聯系起來，不僅能加深他們的參與度，還能幫助他們對自己的教育道路做出更明

智的決定）”可知，新項目更注重實際目標。故選A。

12.D推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Julietwishedthatallstudentstookadvantageoftheopportunity

toexplore,imagineandexperimentintheFabLab."Itrytotelleveryonehowinterestingandfun

itisandhowhelpfulitwillbeinthefixture,“Julietsaid.t6Manypeople,though,justwanttoplay

ballinthegymorhangoutoutsideintheirfreetime.”（Juliet希望所有的學生都能充分利用在Fab

Lab中探索、想象和實驗的機會。朱麗葉說：“我試著告訴每個人這是多么有趣和有趣，它對

未來有多大的幫助。然而，許多人只是想在空閑時間在健身房打球或在外面閑逛。）''可知，

文章接下來會講如何吸引學生來FabLab。故選D。

D篇

13.B14.A15.A16.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是中國研究人員揭示了中性粒細胞（一種白細

胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相關的分子調控機制，這一發現為癌癥的診斷和治療提供了新的見

解。

13.B推理判斷題。根據第二段“Theresearcherscollectedneutrophilsfrom143patientswith17

differenttypesofcancerandanalyzedthem.Theyrevealedthatneutrophilscanadoptatleast10

highlyspecializedanddistinctfunctionalstatesrelatedtoinflammation（炎癥），bloodvessel

formationand-mostexcitingly-presentingantigens（抗體）toactivatepowerfulcancer-killingT

cells.（研究人員收集了143名患有17種不同類型癌癥的患者的中性粒細胞，并對其進行了分

析。他們發現，中性粒細胞至少可以采用10種與炎癥、血管形成和最令人興奮的呈遞抗原

相關的高度專業化和獨特的功能狀態，以激活強大的抗癌T細胞。廣可知，中性粒細胞的抗

癌功能是通過收集和分析數據被發現的。故選B。

14.A細節理解題。根據第三段"Whatisespeciallyremarkableistheirnewlydiscoveredcapacity

toactasantigen-presentingcells,gatheringTcellsagainstcancer.（特別值得注意的是它們新發現

的作為抗原呈遞細胞的能力，聚集T細胞對抗癌癥。產可知，中性粒細胞的功能是在需要的

時候聚集T細胞。故選A。

15.A推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段"Thiscompletelychangeshowweperceiveneutrophilsin

thecontextofcancer（這完全改變了我們在癌癥背景下對中性粒細胞的看法）”和“Nowweknow

wecouldemploythediversehiddenidentitiesofneutrophilstostrengthentheeffectivenessof

immunotherapy（免疫療法）.We'rethrilledtofurtherexplorethepotentialbenefitsofthesenewly

uncoveredmechanismsinclines.（現在我們知道我們可以利用中性粒細胞的各種隱藏身份來加

強免疫治療的有效性。我們很高興能進一步探索這些新發現的機制在臨床中的潛在益處。y

可知，GaoQiang對這項新研究的態度是積極的，故選A。

16.D主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Chineseresearchershaverevealedtheanti-cancer

characteristicofneutrophils（中'性粒細胞）——atypeofwhitebloodcells——andtherelatedmolecular

regulationmechanism,providingnewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.Thediscovery,

madebyresearchersattheShanghaiInstituteofImmunityandInfectionundertheChinese

AcademyofSciencesandFudanUniversity,waspublishedinCellonTuesday.（中國研究人員揭

示了中性粒細胞（一種白細胞）的抗癌特性和相關的分子調控機制，為癌癥診斷和治療提供

了新的見解。周二，中國科學院上海免疫與感染研究所和復旦大學的研究人員在《細胞》雜

志上發表了這一發現。戶可知，本文主要講的是中國研究人員揭示了中性粒細胞（一種白細

胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相關的分子調控機制，這一發現為癌癥的診斷和治療提供了新的見

解，因此最好的題目是D選項“ResearchersDiscoverNewCancer-fightingMechanism（研究人

員發現新的抗癌機制）”。故選D。

E篇

17.A18.A19.B20.C

【語篇解讀】本文說明文。它詳細介紹了柔性可穿戴電子設備（特別是類皮膚電子設備）的

潛在應用、開發挑戰以及未來前景。

17.A推理判斷題o根據第一段"Flexible,wearableelectronicsaremakingtheirwayintoeveryday

use,andtheirfullpotentialisstilltoberealized.Soon,thistechnologycouldbeusedforprecision

medicalsensorsattachedtotheskin,designedtoperformhealthmonitoringanddiseasedetection.

Itwouldbelikehavingahigh-techmedicalcenteratyourservice.Wornroutinely,fu